CN108797022B - Drainage structure and drainage method of washing machine - Google Patents

Drainage structure and drainage method of washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108797022B
CN108797022B CN201711007289.XA CN201711007289A CN108797022B CN 108797022 B CN108797022 B CN 108797022B CN 201711007289 A CN201711007289 A CN 201711007289A CN 108797022 B CN108797022 B CN 108797022B
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China
Prior art keywords
inner cylinder
washing machine
drainage
barrel
water
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CN201711007289.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108797022A (en
Inventor
李以民
劳春峰
吴迪
郝兴慧
许升
吕艳芬
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Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Publication of CN108797022A publication Critical patent/CN108797022A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/083Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F23/00Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry 
    • D06F23/02Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry  and rotating or oscillating about a horizontal axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/02Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
    • D06F37/12Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a vertical axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/26Casings; Tubs
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/26Casings; Tubs
    • D06F37/267Tubs specially adapted for mounting thereto components or devices not provided for in preceding subgroups
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F23/00Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry 
    • D06F23/02Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry  and rotating or oscillating about a horizontal axis
    • D06F23/025Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry  and rotating or oscillating about a horizontal axis with a rotatable imperforate tub
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F23/00Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry 
    • D06F23/06Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry  and rotating or oscillating about an inclined axis
    • D06F23/065Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry  and rotating or oscillating about an inclined axis with a rotatable imperforate tub
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/02Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
    • D06F37/04Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/02Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
    • D06F37/04Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • D06F37/06Ribs, lifters, or rubbing means forming part of the receptacle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a drainage structure and a drainage method of a washing machine.A shell of the washing machine is internally provided with an inner barrel, the inner barrel is a conical barrel with a small diameter at one end and a large diameter at the other end, a drainage flow passage is arranged at the large opening end of the inner barrel, one end of the drainage flow passage is communicated with the large opening end of the inner barrel, and the other end of the drainage flow passage penetrates out of the inner barrel through the center of the large opening end and is communicated with a drainage pipe of the washing machine. The inner cylinder rotates at a certain rotating speed, so that washing water in the inner cylinder flows to the large opening end by adhering to the inner wall of the conical inner cylinder under the action of centrifugal force, flows out from the center of the large opening end of the inner cylinder along a drainage flow channel arranged at the large opening end when the water flows to the large opening end of the inner cylinder, and flows out of the washing machine along a drainage pipe, and the washing water in the inner cylinder is discharged outside. By the arrangement and the method, the effects of sealing the inner cylinder in the rotation process of the inner cylinder and normally discharging the water contained in the inner cylinder when the drain valve is opened during water drainage are realized, and the aim of normally draining the water of the washing machine with double effects of rotation of the inner cylinder and water containing is fulfilled; meanwhile, the outer barrel does not need to be sleeved outside the inner barrel, and the washing capacity of the washing machine is improved.

Description

Drainage structure and drainage method of washing machine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of washing machines, particularly relates to a washing machine which is only provided with a rotatable inner cylinder capable of containing water, and particularly relates to a drainage structure of the washing machine and a drainage method of the washing machine.
Background
In the prior art, a drum washing machine generally comprises an inner drum and an outer drum which are mutually sleeved, wherein the outer drum is sealed and used for containing water, and the inner drum is used for containing clothes and beating and washing the clothes by rotating the inner drum; meanwhile, the inner barrel is provided with dehydration holes, so that water in the outer barrel flows into the inner barrel through the dehydration holes to soak the clothes in the inner barrel, the water in the inner barrel flows out of the outer barrel through the dehydration holes, and moisture on the clothes in the inner barrel is discharged to the outer barrel through the dehydration holes when the inner barrel rotates at a high speed, so that the aim of washing the clothes is fulfilled.
However, because the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are mutually sleeved, dirt is easily accumulated between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder in the use process of the washing machine; meanwhile, because the inner drum and the outer drum are mutually sleeved, a user cannot clean the outer wall of the inner drum and the inner wall of the outer drum, so that bacteria in the washing machine are increased, and the washing efficiency of the washing machine and the cleanliness of washed clothes are reduced.
Meanwhile, in the existing washing machine, the outer cylinder is sleeved outside the inner cylinder, and clothes are beaten and washed through the rotation of the inner cylinder in the washing process of the washing machine, so that the washing capacity of the washing machine is based on the inner cylinder, the utilization rate of the internal space of the washing machine is low, and the washing capacity of the washing machine cannot be expanded on the existing basis.
In view of this, how to provide a washing machine, so as to integrate the inner and outer drums, and make the inner drum be a sealed container, which can not only contain water and clothes, but also rotate to beat the clothes for washing; meanwhile, because the washing machine is not provided with the outer cylinder or the outer cylinder and the washing machine shell are integrally arranged, the inner cylinder of the washing machine can be expanded to expand the washing capacity of the washing machine, and the development hotspot is generated.
However, since the inner tub is not only used for containing washing water, but also rotated to beat and clean clothes in the tub, how to provide a drainage structure suitable for the above washing machine becomes a problem to be solved urgently.
The present application is particularly proposed in view of the above technical drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to overcoming the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art and to providing a drain structure of a washing machine. According to the drainage structure of the washing machine, the drainage channel flowing from the periphery to the center is arranged at the large opening end of the inner barrel, so that when the inner barrel rotates at a high speed, water in the inner barrel is gathered and flows towards the large opening end under the action of centrifugal force and is discharged from the center of the large opening end of the inner barrel along the drainage channel, the problem that washing water contained in the inner barrel is discharged is solved, and the purposes that the opening of the rotatable inner barrel is sealed, the water in the inner barrel does not leak out in the normal working process of the washing machine, and the washing water in the inner barrel is discharged out through the drainage channel when the washing machine drains water are achieved; meanwhile, the inner drum and the outer drum of the drum washing machine are combined into a whole, so that the aim of expanding the washing capacity of the washing machine is fulfilled.
In order to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects, the basic design idea of the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the drainage structure of washing machine has one inner barrel with small diameter and large diameter, one drainage flow channel in the large opening end of the inner barrel and with one end communicated with the large opening end of the inner barrel and the other end penetrating the inner barrel through the center of the large opening end and communicated with the drainage pipe of the washing machine.
Further, the inner cylinder is a conical cylinder with the diameter gradually increasing from the opening to the inner cylinder bottom, and the center of the inner cylinder bottom is arranged on the inner cylinder supporting piece through a rotating shaft; the drainage flow channel is arranged on the inner side surface of the bottom of the inner barrel, one end of the drainage flow channel is arranged at the intersection of the bottom of the inner barrel and the side wall of the inner barrel, the other end of the drainage flow channel penetrates out of the center of the bottom of the inner barrel and penetrates through the motor shaft along the axis, and the penetrating end of the drainage flow channel is communicated with a drainage pipe of the washing machine.
Furthermore, a plurality of drainage channels are arranged on the inner barrel bottom, one end of each drainage channel is evenly distributed at equal intervals at an angle on the periphery of the inner barrel bottom and communicated with the inside of the inner barrel, and the other end of each drainage channel is intersected with the center of the inner barrel bottom and penetrates out of the center of the inner barrel bottom to be communicated with a drainage pipe of the washing machine.
Furthermore, one end of at least one drainage flow channel is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the inner cylinder and communicated with the inside of the inner cylinder, and the other end of the drainage flow channel penetrates out of the center of the bottom of the inner cylinder and is communicated with a drainage pipe of the washing machine;
preferably, the end parts of the adjacent drainage flow channels are staggered in the middle or the outer periphery of the bottom of the inner cylinder.
Furthermore, each drainage flow channel is composed of a hollow convex rib protruding out of the inner side surface of the bottom of the inner barrel, and water flow and clothes in the inner barrel are lifted and beaten by the hollow convex ribs in the rotating process of the inner barrel so as to wash the clothes.
Furthermore, a drainage pump is arranged on the drainage flow channel and/or the drainage pipe so as to apply pressure to the water flow flowing to the bottom of the inner barrel of the washing machine and drain the water flow to the outside of the washing machine along the drainage flow channel and the drainage pipe.
Another important objective of the present invention is to provide a drainage method for a washing machine, so as to solve the problems of how to seal the inner tub and how to discharge the washing water out of the inner tub when the washing machine with dual functions of water containing and rotation is in operation.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the specific technical scheme is as follows:
the inner barrel rotates at a certain rotating speed, so that washing water in the inner barrel flows to the large opening end along a drainage flow channel arranged at the large opening end under the action of centrifugal force, flows out from the center of the large opening end of the inner barrel along a drainage flow channel arranged at the large opening end and flows out of the washing machine along a drainage pipe, and the washing water in the inner barrel is discharged outside.
Further, the specific water discharging step is as follows,
step 1, rotating an inner barrel of a washing machine at a certain rotating speed, and enabling water flow in the inner barrel to flow to a position attached to the side wall of the inner barrel under the action of centrifugal force;
under the action of the conical inner cylinder, water flow attached to the side wall of the inner cylinder is guided by the side wall of the inner cylinder and is acted by centrifugal force in the rotating process of the inner cylinder, so that the water flow in the inner cylinder flows to the bottom of the inner cylinder with larger diameter;
and 3, enabling the water flowing to the bottom of the inner barrel to flow into a drainage flow channel arranged at the bottom of the inner barrel, enabling the water to flow out of the inner barrel from the center of the inner barrel along the drainage flow channel, and then discharging the water out of the washing machine along a drainage pipe.
Further, in step 3, the drainage pump on the drainage channel and/or the drainage pipe is operated to apply pressure to the water flow flowing to the bottom of the inner barrel, so that the water flows along the drainage channel and the drainage pipe and is drained to the outside of the washing machine.
Furthermore, in the drainage process of the washing machine, the inner barrel rotates at a medium-high speed, so that the water in the inner barrel is attached to the side wall of the inner barrel under the action of centrifugal force and flows to the large opening end of the inner barrel.
Compared with the washing machine in the prior art, the washing machine of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
by the arrangement and the method, water flow in the inner barrel is not acted by centrifugal force and does not converge and flow towards the large opening end of the inner barrel under the normal washing state of the washing machine, water flow in the inner barrel rotating at high speed is acted by centrifugal force and flows towards the drainage flow channel at the large opening end of the inner barrel and is discharged outside under the drainage state of the washing machine, so that water contained in the inner barrel cannot flow out from the drainage opening when the inner barrel rotates normally, the effects that the inner barrel is sealed during the rotation of the inner barrel, and the water flow in the inner barrel is extruded into the drainage flow channel by the centrifugal force during drainage to ensure that the water contained in the inner barrel is discharged normally are achieved, and the aim of normal drainage of the washing machine with double effects of rotation of the inner barrel and water containing is fulfilled; meanwhile, the outer barrel does not need to be sleeved outside the inner barrel, the volume of the inner barrel is increased, and the washing capacity of the washing machine is improved.
In order to make the design concept of the technical scheme of the invention clearer and facilitate further understanding of the beneficial effects brought by the technical scheme, the following detailed description of some specific embodiments of the invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention to the proper form disclosed herein. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The figure is marked with: 1. the device comprises an inner cylinder, 2, a shell, 3, an inner cylinder support, 4, a door cover, 5, a driving motor, 6, a damping suspension spring, 7, a damping support rod, 31, a drain pipe, 32, a drain flow channel, 33, a drain pump, 101, an inner cylinder opening, 102 and an inner cylinder bottom.
It should be noted that the drawings and the description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but rather to illustrate it for those skilled in the art by reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention describes a washing machine, which includes a housing 2, an inner cylinder 1 is disposed in the housing 2, an axis of the inner cylinder 1 extends horizontally or is inclined downward from front to back, a front end of the inner cylinder 1 is an open inner cylinder opening 101, and a rear end is a sealed inner cylinder bottom 102; the inner cylinder 1 is not provided with a through hole on the wall, so that the inner part of the inner cylinder 1 forms a sealed container only provided with an opening at the front part. Meanwhile, the front end of the washing machine shell 2 is provided with a door cover 4 which can be opened outwards, so as to seal the inner cylinder opening 101 after the door cover 4 is closed, and to throw clothes into the inner cylinder 1 from the inner cylinder opening 101 after the door cover 4 is opened. The rear end of the inner barrel 1 is arranged in the washing machine shell 2 through the inner barrel supporting piece 3, the inner barrel supporting piece 3 and the rear end of the inner barrel 1 are coaxially arranged, the upper end and the lower end of the inner barrel supporting piece 3 are respectively bent towards the barrel mouth direction of the front end of the inner barrel 1, the bent part at least extends to the middle part of the inner barrel 1, and the upper bent part and the lower bent part are respectively connected with the washing machine shell 2 through the damping hanging spring 6 and the damping supporting rod 7, so that the aim that the inner barrel supporting piece 3 can be arranged in the washing machine shell 2 in a vibrating manner is fulfilled; meanwhile, the center of the inner drum bottom 102 is coaxially arranged with the motor shaft of the driving motor 5 of the washing machine to drive the inner drum 1 to rotate, and both the inner drum 1 and the driving motor 5 are fixedly arranged on the inner drum support 3. Preferably, the inner cylinder bottom 102 and the driving motor 5 are respectively arranged at two sides of the inner cylinder support 3, the driving motor 5 is fixedly connected with the inner cylinder support 3, a motor shaft of the driving motor 5 passes through the inner cylinder support 3 through a bearing and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the inner cylinder bottom 102, and the shaft of the driving motor 5 can rotate relative to the inner cylinder support 3, so that the purposes that the inner cylinder 1 and the driving motor 5 are arranged on the inner cylinder support 3 and the inner cylinder 1 can rotate to wash the internal clothes under the action of the driving motor 5 alone are achieved.
In the embodiment of the invention, in order to discharge the inlet water in the inner cylinder of the washing machine and realize the normal washing of the inner cylinder with sealed water in the working process of the washing machine, the following settings are carried out:
a drainage structure of a washing machine is characterized in that an inner barrel 1 is installed in a shell 2 of the washing machine, the inner barrel 1 is a conical barrel with a small diameter at one end and a large diameter at the other end, a drainage flow channel 32 is arranged at the large opening end of the inner barrel 1, one end of the drainage flow channel 32 is communicated with the large opening end of the inner barrel 1, and the other end of the drainage flow channel passes through the center of the large opening end and penetrates out of the inner barrel 1 and is communicated with a drainage pipe 31 of the washing machine.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a drainage method of the washing machine, wherein the inner barrel rotates at a certain rotating speed, so that washing water in the inner barrel flows to the large opening end along the inner wall of the conical inner barrel under the action of centrifugal force, and flows out of the center of the large opening end of the inner barrel along a drainage flow channel arranged at the large opening end and flows out of the washing machine along a drainage pipe when the water flows to the large opening end of the inner barrel, thereby realizing the drainage of the washing water in the inner barrel.
In the normal washing process of the drum washing machine, the inner barrel 1 generally rotates at a low speed, and water in the inner barrel 1 is not subjected to too much centrifugal force, so that clothes and water flow in the inner barrel 1 rotate at the low speed along with the inner barrel to generate beating washing effect, and the water flow in the inner barrel 1 cannot converge and flow towards a large opening end and cannot be discharged out of the washing machine; when the roller washing machine is in a drainage process, the inner cylinder 1 rotates at a medium-high speed, and water in the inner cylinder 1 is acted by the centrifugal force of the rotation of the inner cylinder, so that water in the inner cylinder 1 is gathered and flows to the large opening end of the inner cylinder by adhering to the wall of the inner cylinder, flows into a drainage flow channel 32 arranged at the large opening end of the inner cylinder, flows out of the inner cylinder 1 through the center of the large opening end of the inner cylinder, and is discharged out of the washing machine from a drainage pipe 31.
Through the arrangement, under the normal washing state of the washing machine, water flow in the inner barrel is not acted by centrifugal force and does not converge and flow towards the large opening end of the inner barrel, under the drainage state of the washing machine, water flow in the inner barrel rotating at high speed in the inner barrel is acted by centrifugal force and flows towards the drainage flow channel at the large opening end of the inner barrel and is discharged outside, so that water contained in the inner barrel cannot flow out of the drainage port when the inner barrel rotates normally, the effects that the inner barrel is sealed during the rotation of the inner barrel and the water contained in the inner barrel is opened by the drainage valve during drainage are further realized, and the purpose of normal drainage of the washing machine with double effects of rotation of the inner barrel and water containing is achieved; meanwhile, the outer barrel does not need to be sleeved outside the inner barrel, the volume of the inner barrel is increased, and the washing capacity of the washing machine is improved.
Example one
In the embodiment, the drainage structure of the washing machine is described, the inner barrel 1 is installed in the washing machine shell 2, the inner barrel 1 is a conical barrel with a small diameter at one end and a large diameter at one end, the large opening end of the inner barrel 1 is provided with the drainage flow channel 32, one end of the drainage flow channel 32 is communicated with the large opening end of the inner barrel 1, and the other end of the drainage flow channel passes through the center of the large opening end and penetrates out of the inner barrel 1 and is communicated with the drainage pipe 31 of the washing machine.
In the embodiment, the front end of the inner cylinder 1 is an inner cylinder opening 101, the rear end is an inner cylinder bottom 102, and the inner cylinder opening 101 is connected with the inner cylinder bottom 102 through the inner cylinder side wall; the side wall of the inner cylinder is a cone with the diameter gradually increasing from the cylinder opening 101 of the inner cylinder to the cylinder bottom 102 of the inner cylinder so as to form a cone-shaped inner cylinder 1, and the center of the cylinder bottom 102 is arranged on the inner cylinder supporting part 3 through a rotating shaft; the drainage flow channel 32 is arranged on the inner side surface of the inner cylinder bottom 102, one end of the drainage flow channel 32 is arranged at the intersection of the inner cylinder bottom 102 and the inner cylinder side wall, the other end penetrates out from the center of the inner cylinder bottom 102 and penetrates through the motor shaft along the axis, and the penetrating end of the drainage flow channel 32 is communicated with the drainage pipe 31 of the washing machine.
In this embodiment, the inner cylinder bottom 102 is provided with a plurality of drainage channels 32, one end of each drainage channel 32 is uniformly distributed at an equal interval angle on the periphery of the inner cylinder bottom 102 and communicated with the inside of the inner cylinder 1, and the other end of each drainage channel 32 is converged at the center of the inner cylinder bottom 102 and penetrates out from the center of the inner cylinder bottom 102 to be communicated with the drainage pipe 31 of the washing machine.
In this embodiment, one end of at least one drainage channel 32 is disposed in the middle of the inner cylinder bottom 102 and is communicated with the inside of the inner cylinder 1, and the other end penetrates out of the center of the inner cylinder bottom 102 and is communicated with the drainage pipe 31 of the washing machine; preferably, the ends of adjacent drainage channels 32 are staggered in the middle or outer periphery of the inner bottom 102. The inner cylinder bottom is provided with a plurality of drainage flow channels which are uniformly distributed and the end parts of which are respectively provided with the middle part or the peripheral part, so that water flow at each part of the inner cylinder bottom is adsorbed and discharged outwards, and the drainage efficiency of the water flow in the inner cylinder is improved.
In this embodiment, each drainage channel 32 is formed by a hollow rib protruding from the inner side surface of the inner cylinder bottom 102, and the hollow rib lifts and beats water flow and clothes in the inner cylinder 1 in the rotation process of the inner cylinder 1 to wash the clothes, so that the inward protruding drainage channel 32 has the function of assisting in lifting and beating the clothes in the inner cylinder 1.
In this embodiment, the drainage channel 32 and/or the drainage pipe 31 is provided with a drainage pump 33, so as to apply pressure to the water flow flowing to the inner tub bottom 102 of the washing machine, and discharge the water flow to the outside of the washing machine along the drainage channel 32 and the drainage pipe 31, and the drainage pump 33 is turned on when the drum washing machine is in a normal washing state and does not work and the drum washing machine executes a drainage program, so as to control the discharge of the water flow in the inner tub of the washing machine and provide a water flow driving force.
Example two
In this embodiment, a drainage method for a washing machine is described, in which the inner cylinder rotates at a certain rotation speed, so that washing water in the inner cylinder flows toward the large opening end by adhering to the inner wall of the tapered inner cylinder under the action of centrifugal force, and flows out from the center of the large opening end of the inner cylinder along a drainage channel arranged at the large opening end when flowing to the large opening end of the inner cylinder, and flows out of the washing machine along a drainage pipe, thereby realizing the drainage of the washing water in the inner cylinder.
By the method, water flow in the inner barrel is not acted by centrifugal force and does not converge and flow towards the large opening end of the inner barrel in the normal washing state of the washing machine, water flow in the inner barrel in the high-speed rotation of the inner barrel in the drainage state of the washing machine is acted by centrifugal force and flows towards the drainage flow channel at the large opening end of the inner barrel and is discharged outside, so that water contained in the inner barrel cannot flow out of the drainage port when the inner barrel rotates normally, the effects of sealing the inner barrel in the rotation process of the inner barrel and opening the water contained in the inner barrel by the drainage valve when drainage is carried out are further realized, and the aim of normal drainage of the washing machine with double effects of rotation of the inner barrel and water containing is fulfilled.
In this embodiment, the specific draining steps of the draining method of the washing machine are as follows,
step 1, rotating an inner barrel of a washing machine at a certain rotating speed, and enabling water flow in the inner barrel to flow to a position attached to the side wall of the inner barrel under the action of centrifugal force;
under the action of the conical inner cylinder, water flow attached to the side wall of the inner cylinder is guided by the side wall of the inner cylinder and is acted by centrifugal force in the rotating process of the inner cylinder, so that the water flow in the inner cylinder flows to the bottom of the inner cylinder with larger diameter;
and 3, enabling the water flowing to the bottom of the inner barrel to flow into a drainage flow channel arranged at the bottom of the inner barrel, enabling the water to flow out of the inner barrel from the center of the inner barrel along the drainage flow channel, and then discharging the water out of the washing machine along a drainage pipe.
In this embodiment, in step 3, the drainage pump on the drainage channel and/or the drainage pipe starts to work to apply pressure to the water flow flowing to the bottom of the inner tub, so that the water flows along the drainage channel and the drainage pipe and is drained to the outside of the washing machine. When the washing machine executes other programs, the drainage pump on the drainage flow channel and/or the drainage pipe does not work, so that water in the inner barrel is not adsorbed and discharged by the drainage pump, and the water in the inner barrel is retained to wash clothes normally.
In the embodiment, in the drainage process of the washing machine, the inner barrel rotates at a medium-high speed, so that the water in the inner barrel is attached to the side wall of the inner barrel under the action of centrifugal force and flows towards the large opening end of the inner barrel.
EXAMPLE III
In this embodiment, in order to seal the inner tub opening 101 when the washing machine is in operation, the following settings are performed:
as shown in fig. 1, in a washing machine, a door cover 4 is installed on a washing machine housing 2, the door cover 4 is connected with an inner cylinder cover 8 through an elastic mechanism in a relatively rotatable manner, so that the locking elastic force provided by the elastic mechanism to the inner cylinder cover 8 after the door cover 4 is closed enables the inner cylinder cover 8 to be in sealing contact with an inner cylinder opening 101, and the inner cylinder cover 8 rotates together with an inner cylinder 1, so that the purpose that the inner cylinder cover 8 is buckled with the inner cylinder opening 101 to seal the inner cylinder 1 after the door cover 4 is closed is achieved.
Through the arrangement, the inner cylinder cover which is pressed by the elastic force at the cylinder opening of the inner cylinder is sealed, the inner cylinder cover and the cylinder opening of the inner cylinder are in sealed contact and rotate together in the washing process of the washing machine, and the aim of dynamic sealing of the cylinder opening during rotation of the inner cylinder is fulfilled, so that the inner cylinder has double functions of rotation and water holding; meanwhile, the outer barrel does not need to be sleeved outside the inner barrel, the volume of the inner barrel is increased, and the washing capacity of the washing machine is improved.
In this embodiment, the door cover 4 and the inner cylinder cover 8 are coaxially arranged, and the door cover 4 is connected with the inner cylinder cover 8 through the elastic mechanism, so that the inner cylinder cover 8 is pressed at the inner cylinder opening 101 under the action of the elastic mechanism in a compressed state after the door cover 4 is closed.
In this embodiment, the inner cylinder cover 8 is fixedly connected to the door cover 4, so that the inner cylinder cover 8 is operated together with the opening and closing of the door cover 4, thereby achieving the purpose of opening and closing the inner cylinder opening 101 by the inner cylinder cover 8. Meanwhile, the inner cylinder cover 8 and the door cover 4 can rotate around the central axis relatively, so that the inner cylinder cover 8 and the inner cylinder 1 are fixedly connected in a sealing way after the washing machine is closed, and the inner cylinder cover 8 can rotate together with the inner cylinder 1.
Preferably, in this embodiment, in order to increase the sealing performance between the inner cylinder cover 8 and the inner cylinder opening 101 after the inner cylinder cover 8 is fastened, the inner cylinder cover 8 and the inner cylinder opening 101 may be elastically fastened to each other, so that the inner cylinder cover is fixedly fastened to the inner cylinder opening 101 after the door cover 4 is closed, and the inner cylinder cover moves together with the door cover 4 and is separated from the inner cylinder opening 101 after the door cover 4 is opened, thereby achieving the purpose of fastening the sealed contact portion between the inner cylinder cover 8 and the inner cylinder opening 101 to enhance the sealing performance of the inner cylinder opening 101.
In this embodiment, a rotating shaft 12 extending to the outside of the inner cylinder along the axial direction of the inner cylinder 1 is connected to the center of the inner cylinder cover 8, and the inner cylinder cover 8 can rotate around the rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected with the inner cylinder cover 8, the other end is connected with the door cover 4 through an elastic mechanism, the elastic mechanism applies an elastic force to the inner cylinder cover 8 to drive the inner cylinder cover 8 to move towards the inner cylinder opening 101, so that the inner cylinder cover 8 is hermetically buckled at the inner cylinder opening 101, and the sealing of the inner cylinder opening 101 is realized.
In this embodiment, an installation groove 11 protruding outward is formed in the center of the outer side of the inner cylinder cover 8, a rotating shaft 12 installed through a bearing 13 is arranged in the installation groove 11, and the rotating shaft 12 extends along the axial direction of the inner cylinder 1, so that the inner cylinder cover 8 can rotate relative to the rotating shaft 12; the end of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with the door cover 4 through a spring 9, so that after the door cover 4 is closed, the spring 9 is in a compressed state, the inner cylinder cover is in sealing contact with the cylinder opening 101 of the inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder cover 8 can rotate around the rotating shaft relative to the door cover 4. Preferably, the insertion end of the rotating shaft 12 inserted into the mounting groove 11 of the inner cylinder cover 8 is provided with a protruding part protruding radially outward to be clamped with the mounting groove 11 of the inner cylinder cover 8, so that the rotating shaft 12 and the inner cylinder cover 8 are fixed in the axial direction.
In this embodiment, in order to improve the pressing force of the spring and the stability of the inner cylinder cover after being fastened, the following settings are specially performed: as shown in fig. 1, an installation groove 11 protruding and extending outward is formed in the center of the outer side of the inner cylinder cover 8, a rotating shaft 12 installed through a bearing is arranged in the installation groove 11, and the rotating shaft 12 extends along the axial direction of the inner cylinder 1, so that the inner cylinder cover 8 can rotate relative to the rotating shaft 12; the end of the rotating shaft 12 is provided with a supporting plate 10 which is vertical to the axis of the rotating shaft 12, and the outer periphery of the supporting plate 10 is fixedly connected with the door cover 4 through a plurality of springs 9.
In this embodiment, the diameter of the support plate 10 is greater than or equal to the diameter of the opening 101 of the inner cylinder, the support plate 10 is arranged coaxially with the inner cylinder 1, the springs 9 are symmetrically arranged on the outer periphery of the support plate 10 relative to the axis of the inner cylinder 1, and the springs 9 are arranged in a direction parallel to the axis of the inner cylinder 1.
Through install the backup pad that is connected with the pivot additional between washing machine door closure and interior cylinder cover to be connected the backup pad in the spring and the door closure of periphery through a plurality of equipartitions, so that interior cylinder cover receives the spacing elasticity of the different springs of a plurality of directions, make interior cylinder cover can be steady, do not produce the sealed contact mutually in the inner tube nozzle of skew, improved the reliability of washing machine inner tube nozzle department sealed.
The inner cylinder cover is connected with the door cover through the rotating shaft additionally provided with the spring, so that after the door cover is closed, the inner cylinder cover is contacted with the cylinder opening of the inner cylinder to compress the spring, the spring provides elastic force for the inner cylinder cover to move towards the direction of the inner cylinder, the inner cylinder cover is tightly attached to the cylinder opening of the inner cylinder, and the purpose of limiting the inner cylinder cover, the inner cylinder cover and the cylinder opening of the inner cylinder to be in tight contact after the door cover is closed is further achieved; meanwhile, the inner cylinder cover and the rotating shaft can rotate relatively, so that when the inner cylinder is driven by a driving motor of the washing machine to rotate, the inner cylinder cover can rotate together with the inner cylinder under the action of friction force, and the aim of sealing the opening of the inner cylinder is fulfilled; in addition, the front end of the inner cylinder is connected with the door cover through the inner cylinder cover, the rotating shaft and the spring, so that the front end of the inner cylinder can be elastically installed in the shell of the washing machine in a vibrating manner, the front end of the inner cylinder is supported and installed with the shell of the washing machine, the supporting action point of the inner cylinder is improved, and the stability of the inner cylinder in the operation process is enhanced.
In this embodiment, a water inlet pipe 17 is coaxially installed at the rotating shaft 12, one end of the water inlet pipe 17 penetrates into the inner cylinder 1 through the inner cylinder cover 8, and the other end thereof penetrates out of the rotating shaft 12 and is bent upward to be communicated with a water inlet structure of the washing machine, so that the inlet water of the washing machine flows into the inner cylinder 1 from the center of the inner cylinder opening 101, and the purpose of the inlet water of the inner cylinder 1 from the center of the inner cylinder cover 8 at the front end is achieved. Preferably, a water seal is arranged at the hinged position of the inner cylinder cover 8 and the rotating shaft 12 to ensure the sealing property of the inner cylinder 1.
In the embodiment, a circle of inclined parts 15 which incline outwards are arranged at the periphery of the inner cylinder cover 8, and the inclined parts 15 are conical surfaces with diameters gradually increasing from the periphery of the inner cylinder 1 to the direction of the door cover 4; a circle of fixing parts 16 which are correspondingly attached and contacted with the inclined parts 15 are arranged at the position of the inner cylinder opening 101; preferably, the outer end of the fixing portion 16 is provided with a chamfer bending outwards to guide the inner cylinder cover 8 to slide into the inner cylinder opening 101, so that the fixing portion 16 is correspondingly attached to the inclined portion 15 to realize sealing.
Preferably, the outer periphery of the inner cylinder cover 8 is provided with two sections of conical surfaces with different curvatures and diameters gradually increasing towards the door cover 4, and two sides of the first conical surface are respectively connected with the outer periphery of the door cover 4 and one side of the second conical surface; the first conical surface corresponds to a horizontal bending surface of the inner cylinder opening 101, the horizontal bending surface is a cylindrical surface which is horizontally bent from the inner cylinder opening 101 to the outside of the inner cylinder 1, and the inner diameter of the horizontal bending surface is equal to or slightly smaller than the maximum diameter of the first conical surface; the end portion of the horizontal bending surface is gradually inclined outward to form a tapered fixing portion 16, and the second tapered surface forms an inclined portion 15 to come into contact with the fixing portion 16.
In this embodiment, a tubular sealing tube 14 which can be extended and contracted along the radial direction is further arranged between the inner cylinder cover 8 and the door cover 4, one end of the sealing tube 14 is hermetically connected with the periphery of the inner cylinder cover 8, and the other end of the sealing tube 14 is fixedly connected with the door cover 4, so that the elastic mechanism is hermetically installed in the sealing tube 14, and the inner cylinder cover 8 can move relative to the door cover 4 along with the extension and contraction of the sealing tube 14; the sealing tube 14 is made of a bellows made of an elastic rubber material. Preferably, the end of the sealing tube 14 is sleeved with the door 4 to be rotatable around the axis of the inner cylinder 1, so that the sealing tube 14 does not rotate together when the door 4 rotates together with the inner cylinder 1.
Example four
The present embodiment differs from the first and second embodiments described above in that: the washing machine adopts the drainage structure and the drainage method to control the dehydration of the washing machine, so that the water separated from the clothes in the inner cylinder of the washing machine flows through the structure and the method to the outside of the washing machine, and the aim of dehydrating the clothes in the non-porous inner cylinder is fulfilled.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A drainage structure of a washing machine is characterized in that: an inner barrel is arranged in a shell of the washing machine, the inner barrel is a conical barrel with a small diameter at one end and a large diameter at the other end, a drainage flow channel is arranged at the large opening end of the inner barrel, one end of the drainage flow channel is communicated with the large opening end of the inner barrel, and the other end of the drainage flow channel penetrates out of the inner barrel through the center of the large opening end and is communicated with a drainage pipe of the washing machine;
the inner cylinder is a conical cylinder with the diameter gradually increasing from the opening to the inner cylinder bottom, and the center of the inner cylinder bottom is arranged on the inner cylinder supporting piece through a rotating shaft; the drainage flow channel is arranged on the inner side surface of the bottom of the inner barrel, one end of the drainage flow channel is arranged at the intersection of the bottom of the inner barrel and the side wall of the inner barrel, the other end of the drainage flow channel penetrates out of the center of the bottom of the inner barrel and penetrates through the motor shaft along the axis, and the penetrating end of the drainage flow channel is communicated with a drainage pipe of the washing machine;
the washing machine shell is provided with a door cover, the door cover is connected with the inner cylinder cover in a relatively rotating way through an elastic mechanism, the elastic mechanism provides locking elastic force for the inner cylinder cover after the door cover is closed, so that the inner cylinder cover is in sealing contact with the opening of the inner cylinder, and the opening of the inner cylinder is sealed by the inner cylinder cover in the rotating process of the inner cylinder;
a tubular sealing tube which can be extended and contracted along the radial direction is arranged between the inner cylinder cover and the door cover, one end of the sealing tube is hermetically connected with the periphery of the inner cylinder cover, and the other end of the sealing tube is fixedly connected with the door cover, so that the elastic mechanism is hermetically arranged in the sealing tube, and the inner cylinder cover can move relative to the door cover along with the extension and contraction of the sealing tube.
2. A drainage structure of a washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of drainage channels are provided on the inner bottom, one end of each drainage channel is uniformly distributed on the outer periphery of the inner bottom at an equal interval angle and communicated with the inside of the inner tube, and the other end of each drainage channel intersects with the center of the inner bottom and passes through the center of the inner bottom to be communicated with a drainage pipe of the washing machine.
3. The drain structure of a washing machine according to claim 2, wherein one end of the at least one drain flow passage is disposed at a middle portion of the bottom of the inner tub and communicates with the inside of the inner tub, and the other end thereof penetrates out from a center of the bottom of the inner tub and communicates with a drain pipe of the washing machine.
4. A drainage structure of a washing machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein ends of adjacent drainage flow passages are alternately provided at a central portion or an outer circumferential portion of the inner tub bottom.
5. A drainage structure of a washing machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein each drainage channel is formed by a hollow rib protruded from an inner side surface of a bottom of the inner tub, and the hollow rib lifts and beats water flow and laundry in the inner tub during rotation of the inner tub to wash the laundry.
6. A drainage structure of a washing machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a drain pump is provided on the drain flow path and/or the drain pipe to apply pressure to the water flow flowing to the bottom of the inner tub of the washing machine and to drain the water flow along the drain flow path and the drain pipe to the outside of the washing machine.
7. A drainage method of a washing machine having the drainage structure of the washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6; the method is characterized in that: the inner cylinder rotates at a certain rotating speed, so that washing water in the inner cylinder flows to the large opening end by adhering to the inner wall of the conical inner cylinder under the action of centrifugal force, flows out from the center of the large opening end of the inner cylinder along a drainage flow channel arranged at the large opening end when the water flows to the large opening end of the inner cylinder, and flows out of the washing machine along a drainage pipe, and the washing water in the inner cylinder is discharged outside.
8. A draining method of a washing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that the concrete draining step is as follows,
step 1, rotating an inner barrel of a washing machine at a certain rotating speed, and enabling water flow in the inner barrel to flow to a position attached to the side wall of the inner barrel under the action of centrifugal force;
under the action of the conical inner cylinder, water flow attached to the side wall of the inner cylinder is guided by the side wall of the inner cylinder and is acted by centrifugal force in the rotating process of the inner cylinder, so that the water flow in the inner cylinder flows to the bottom of the inner cylinder with larger diameter;
and 3, enabling the water flowing to the bottom of the inner barrel to flow into a drainage flow channel arranged at the bottom of the inner barrel, enabling the water to flow out of the inner barrel from the center of the inner barrel along the drainage flow channel, and then discharging the water out of the washing machine along a drainage pipe.
9. A method for draining water in a washing machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein the specific draining step is that, in step 3, the draining pump on the draining channel and/or the draining pipe is operated to apply pressure to the water flow flowing to the bottom of the inner drum, so that the water flows along the draining channel and the draining pipe and is drained to the outside of the washing machine.
10. A draining method of a washing machine as claimed in any one of claims 7 to 9 wherein the inner drum is rotated at a medium to high speed during draining of the washing machine so that water in the inner drum is forced by centrifugal force to conform to the side wall of the inner drum and flow towards the large mouth end of the inner drum.
CN201711007289.XA 2017-04-28 2017-10-25 Drainage structure and drainage method of washing machine Active CN108797022B (en)

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