CN108796946A - The densification of sectional tension formula and loose gradient-structure fabric Preparation method and use - Google Patents

The densification of sectional tension formula and loose gradient-structure fabric Preparation method and use Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108796946A
CN108796946A CN201810693146.7A CN201810693146A CN108796946A CN 108796946 A CN108796946 A CN 108796946A CN 201810693146 A CN201810693146 A CN 201810693146A CN 108796946 A CN108796946 A CN 108796946A
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fabric
tensile strength
segmentation
roller
gradient
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CN108796946B (en
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于伟东
段玲
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Donghua University
National Dong Hwa University
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Donghua University
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C27/00Compound processes or apparatus, for finishing or dressing textile fabrics, not otherwise provided for
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C11/00Teasing, napping or otherwise roughening or raising pile of textile fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C17/00Fulling
    • D06C17/02Fulling by rollers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C3/00Stretching, tentering or spreading textile fabrics; Producing elasticity in textile fabrics
    • D06C3/06Stretching, tentering or spreading textile fabrics; Producing elasticity in textile fabrics by rotary disc, roller, or like apparatus
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00Heating or cooling textile fabrics

Abstract

The present invention relates to the Preparation method and uses of a kind of tension type segmentation densification and the gradient-structure fabric of puffing.The preparation method is to first pass through hot tensile strength home roll to compress fabric face implementation densification and planarizing processing upwards.Then it by 2~8 set of segmentation tension type mechanisms, first carries out the next front and back double roller and changes fabric tension angle of contact and the differential processing for implementing micro- terry to the puffing of fabric backing;The processing of the stablizing effect of densification and the planarizing of the upward compression fabric face of hot tensile strength beaming roller is carried out again.Front is finally drawn tightly by deflector roll, the gradient-structure fabric of reverse side pine.The preparation method can be used for the woven fabric of gradient-structure and two-sided structure and the forming of knitted fabric, and the gradient-structure fabric of gained can be used for water repellent and the textiles such as perspire, filters.

Description

The densification of sectional tension formula and loose gradient-structure fabric Preparation method and use
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sectional tension formula densification and loose gradient-structure fabric preparation method and this method and lead to It crosses this method and obtains the purposes of fabric.
Background technology
The research in terms of gradient-structure theory and product design is had been reported in recent years.But previous research collects more In in knitted fabric, in relation to woven fabric in terms of report it is seldom.Gradient-structure function fabric is to improve fabric Thermo-Wet Comfort On the basis of grow up.The fabric for constructing bilateral structure makes have the function of certain wetness guiding perspiration discharging on the inside of fabric, on the outside of fabric With good water repellency, to form the different sided configuration fabric of bilateral hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity.Utilize the isolation of water repellent part Effect makes outside water far from fabric, achievees the purpose that water repellent, using hydrophilic segment, improves the humidity in microenvironment, to realize Improve fabric Thermo-Wet Comfort.The inner surface of the sweat that fabric with good wet guilding can generate human body from fabric is quickly single To the outer surface for being transmitted to fabric and rapid evaporation, keep human skin drying, adjust the comfort in human body micro climate area.Its Application range other than dress leads wet home textile textile with textile (high-performance business wear, gym suit and housecoat) and water repellent, It is also with a wide range of applications in medicine and health treatment and specific use (such as protective garment).
Also someone's research prepares gradient-structure fabric at home, such as:
Chinese invention patent application number is CN 201310098737, and patent name is the hair of " a kind of wet-guide quick-drying fabric " Bright patent application discloses a kind of fabric, which is double-layered structure, and textile surface is plain weave, and inner layer is that floating pine is organized. The two-layer fabric built based on plant moisture conduction effect that the invention is prepared, the floating pine tissue of inner layer use flotation line boundling Tissue, bundled together using threads collection, intertwined point is few, floats length length, and hole is big;Surface layer uses plain weave, interweaves frequent, Hole is small.Fabric table inner layer forms " dry-stem structure " that porosity gradient is configured similarly to plant, and when water guide utilizes pore size It is differently formed pressure difference, generates differential effect, inner layer to surface layer, with the variation of fabric pore from thick to thin, capillary is led wet Ability is remarkably reinforced and the ability with one-way wet-guide.And table inner layer binding, it imparts and is preferably connected between table inner layer hole Property.
Chinese invention patent application number is CN200610038036, and patent name is " to have moisture transported permeable quick dry gradient knot A kind of woven fabric with moisture transported permeable quick dry gradient structure of the disclosure of the invention of the woven fabric of structure ", there is internal layer, centre Layer, outer layer, inner fiber are connect with middle layer fiber by leading wet yarn, and outer layer fiber is with middle layer fiber by leading wet yarn It connects, in each layer structure, the tightness of fiber is most tight according to internal layer, middle layer is taken second place, the gradient of outer layer minimum is distributed.The patent is Selection leads wet yarn and respectively connects internal layer and middle layer, middle layer and outer layer, and forms the tight knot of outer layer pine, internal layer Structure.
Application for a patent for invention number be US11/684,452, patent name be " cloth simulation plant structure have hydroscopic fast-drying Function " patent be that fabric institutional framework simulation fabric construction makes it have the function of hydroscopic fast-drying, which includes at least Two layers, (1) bottom:The layer is leno or matt structures, and the stem of simulating plant, a certain number of yarn combinations form multiple together Close fabric unit;This layer of unique structure is suitble to and human skin is in contact;(2) top layer:The layer is plain weave structure, simulating plant The branch of structure.The fabric, moisture can reach top layer from bottom by middle layer, since capillary caused by special construction is existing As there is good wet-guide quick-drying ability.
Application for a patent for invention number is PCT/GB2012/000320, and patent name is " a kind of heat conduction, the fabric of hydroscopic fast-drying " Patent be fabric with two different fibers or yarn configuration wet-guide quick-drying, the first fiber or yarn be it is non-hygroscopic, Can be by wicking transfer humid heat, second is the good fiber of moisture pick-up properties or yarn.The patent is special using having The fiber or yarn of different performance.
The above-mentioned representative patent of three classes is all that wet yarn, or construction two-layer fabric are led in addition, or utilize specialty fibers Or yarn obtains.
Wet construction interior is led at present mostly uses the fibrous raw material that hydrophilic absorbent natural fiber is Moisture Absorption & Sweat Releasing Fabric, outer layer Using the preferable hydrophobic fibre of water repellency.And inner fiber relies primarily on wicking and transmits moisture, fabric is only close in fabric Surface just can make sweat quickly be transmitted to outer fabric layer, and otherwise sweat can be attached in body surface or along body body surface drip;Together When internal layer natural fiber be can absorbing sweat in fiber but cannot perspire, and take the knitted fabric of loose structure more, and attract deposits water in Between fiber, it cannot perspire.It is neither to attract deposits water in fiber, and do not attract deposits water between fiber without hydrophilic synthetic fibers, But close structure can be with water repellent.Therefore, how to prepare a kind of gradient-structure fabric is the key that solve water repellent perspiration functions.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fabric, the fabric not only surface water repellent, but also sweat can be rapidly adsorbed from human body Liquid, and sweat diversion is gone out into fabric.
In order to achieve the above object, a technical solution of the invention there is provided a kind of segmentation of tension type it is fine and close with it is loose Gradient-structure fabric preparation method, which is characterized in that use tension type segment processing device, the tension type segment processing dress Set including hot tensile strength home roll, multigroup segmentation tension mechanism and rear deflector roll, include per set of segmentation tension mechanism the preliminary roller set gradually, Back roller and the auxiliary roller of hot tensile strength, the preparation method comprises the following steps:Fabric first passes through the hot tensile strength home roll for compressing fabric upwards, Densification and planarizing processing are implemented to fabric face;Then fabric continues through multigroup segmentation tension mechanism, by multigroup segmentation Tension mechanism first carries out carrying out the densification to fabric face to fabric backing puffing and again stage by stage, per set of segmentation tensioner Structure leading portion is the differential stage for being formed by the processing of fabric backing puffing by preliminary roller and back roller, and back segment is to pass through hot tensile strength The pressure to fabric face for tightening tension generation upwards of auxiliary roller is formed by the densification stage;Finally, fabric goes out more Positive tight, reverse side pine gradient-structure fabric is drawn by rear deflector roll after set of segmentation tension mechanism.
Preferably, multigroup segmentation tension mechanism includes 2~8 set of segmentation tension mechanisms.
Preferably, the tension type segment processing device further includes the front guide roll that driving is contacted with the hot tensile strength home roll, Front guide roll can upper and lower and forward and backward movement, to change fabric to hot tensile strength home roll angle of contact;The hot tensile strength home roll and the heat The auxiliary roller strap of tension has heat source, and can move up and down;Deflector roll upper and lower and forward and backward movement and can be opened with multigroup segmentation after described The auxiliary roller of the last one hot tensile strength of force mechanisms is in contact driving;Multigroup segmentation tension mechanism further includes being located to open per set of segmentation The preliminary roller of force mechanisms and the liquid bath of back roller lower part.
Preferably, the hot tensile strength home roll and the auxiliary roller of the hot tensile strength all have smooth surface.
Preferably, the hot tensile strength home roll and the auxiliary roller of the hot tensile strength generate under the action of the heat source higher than hot It presses the glass transition temperature of fiber in the fabric of densification or generates higher than 100 DEG C but less than the temperature of the melting temperature of fiber in fabric Degree.
Preferably, the fabric first passes through the preliminary roller positioned at bottom, back roller when by every set of segmentation tension mechanism, by Preliminary roller, back roller change the tension angle of contact of fabric, and implement micro- terry and loose by the differential pair fabric backing of preliminary roller, back roller The processing of change, then carry out the upward densification for compressing fabric face and planarizing and the processing of effect stability of the auxiliary roller of hot tensile strength.
Preferably, the preliminary roller and the back roller are the metallic roll of micron order rough surface, and the preliminary roller and described Back roller is run with the linear velocity for being faster than and being slower than the auxiliary roller of the hot tensile strength respectively, to realize back and forth the micro- terry of differential friction and dredge The effect of pineization;It refers to 1~100 micron of roughness that the micron order is coarse.
Preferably, by the liquid in the liquid bath, the preliminary roller and back roller of giving immersion implement wet down, to control hot rolling cause The depth of densification;By the way that surfactant is added in a liquid, to enhance the effect of puffing;Or hydrophily is added in liquid bath Auxiliary agent, to realize the hydrophilic finish to fabric backing.
Another technical solution of the present invention there is provided a kind of application of the above-mentioned method for preparing gradient-structure fabric, It is characterized in that, being used to need to form the woven fabric of thickness direction gradient-structure fabric and two-sided structure fabric and adding for knitted fabric Work.
Another technical solution of the present invention passing through the above-mentioned method system for preparing gradient-structure fabric there is provided a kind of The application of standby obtained fabric, which is characterized in that the fabric can be used for the preparation that water repellent perspired, filtered textile.
The present invention compresses fabric face implementation densification and planarizing processing upwards using hot tensile strength home roll is first passed through;Then By 2~8 set of segmentation tension type mechanisms, first carries out the next front and back double roller and change fabric tension angle of contact and differential implementation to knitting The processing of micro- terry of the puffing of object reverse side;Carry out again the upward compression fabric face of hot tensile strength beaming roller densification and The processing of the stablizing effect of planarizing, the woven fabric of gradient-structure and two-sided structure required for preparing are different from knitted fabric.
Advantages and advantages of the invention are:
1. providing the fabric of gradient-structure truly, rather than absorbing sweat deposits the fabric of sweat.
2. method is practical, easy to operate, as long as the equipment of simple structure, by existing tension mechanism, can cause to knit Object one side is close, drains, the two-way function that another side is loose, hydrophilic.
3. the elastic difference of both sides, therefore there are differential pressures to act on greatly, and water guide, sweat is oriented to tightly by one end of fabric pine One side (outside), and spread be discharged into air.
4. the selected gradient-structure fabric fibre constructed is that water guide is nonhygroscopic.So not depositing sweat, quick-drying, dress is dry and comfortable, Comfortably.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the densification of sectional tension formula and loose mechanism principle figure
In figure:1- front guide rolls;2- hot tensile strength home rolls;3- sectional tensions mechanism, including preliminary roller 31, back roller 32, hot tensile strength are auxiliary Roller 33 and liquid bath 34.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, people in the art Member can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within the application the appended claims and limited Range.
Raw material and equipment in embodiment 1-4 are state key research and development plan (2016YFC0802802) Funded Projects.
Embodiment 1-4 uses sectional tension formula densification as described in Figure 1 and loose mechanism, the mechanism include with Front guide roll 1, hot tensile strength home roll 2, multigroup segmentation tension mechanism and the multigroup segmentation tension mechanism that the contact of hot tensile strength home roll 2 drives The auxiliary roller of the last one hot tensile strength be in contact driving after deflector roll.Include the preliminary roller 31 set gradually, back roller per set of segmentation tension mechanism 32, the auxiliary roller 33 of hot tensile strength and liquid bath 34.
Embodiment 1
Pure cotton plain weave:Pure cotton plain cloth under 1 on 1 implements fabric face by tension type segment processing device fine and close Change and planarizing is processed;Then 3 set of segmentation tension mechanisms are continued through, the tension that the next forward and backward roller changes fabric is first carried out The differential pair fabric backing of angle of contact and forward and backward roller implements the processing of micro- terry and puffing;The auxiliary roller of hot tensile strength is carried out again The densification and planarizing and the processing of effect stability of compression fabric face upwards finally draws positive tight, reverse side by rear deflector roll The gradient-structure fabric of pine.The temperature of hot tensile strength home roll and the auxiliary roller of hot tensile strength is adjusted to 120 °, meanwhile, fabric passes through liquid bath (liquid Surfactant is added in slot), to realize the hydrophilic finish to fabric backing.
Experiment:When the water absorption of fabrics is up to 50% to conduct oneself with dignity, i.e., when regain is 50%, inside is still dried, and dress is relaxed It is suitable;Its outside has just been seen coloured in 2.1sec, illustrates the quick of its one-way wet-guide, thus, it was demonstrated that is adjusted with simple structure equipment The gradient-structure of fabric can be effective, practical, and gained fabric has high-efficient single direction perspiration functions.
Embodiment 2
Pure cotton twills:Twills under 1 on 2 implement fabric face by tension type segment processing device fine and close Change and planarizing is processed;Then 3 set of segmentation tension mechanisms are continued through, the tension that the next forward and backward roller changes fabric is first carried out The differential pair fabric backing of angle of contact and forward and backward roller implements the processing of micro- terry and puffing;The auxiliary roller of hot tensile strength is carried out again The densification and planarizing and the processing of effect stability of compression fabric face upwards finally draws positive tight, reverse side by rear deflector roll The gradient-structure fabric of pine.The temperature of hot tensile strength home roll and the auxiliary roller of hot tensile strength is adjusted to 140 °, meanwhile, fabric passes through liquid bath (liquid Surfactant is added in slot), to realize the hydrophilic finish to fabric backing.
Experiment:When the water absorption of fabrics is up to 50% to conduct oneself with dignity, i.e., when regain is 50%, inside is still dried, and dress is relaxed It is suitable;Its outside has just been seen coloured in 2.0sec, illustrates the quick of its one-way wet-guide, thus adjusts fabric with simple structure equipment Gradient-structure can be effective, practical, and gained fabric has high-efficient single direction perspiration functions.
Embodiment 3
Polyester-cotton blend (65/35) plain cloth:Polyester-cotton fabric under 1 on 1 is by tension type segment processing device to fabric face Implement densification and planarizing processing;Then 4 set of segmentation tension mechanisms are continued through, the next forward and backward roller change is first carried out and knits The tension angle of contact of object and the differential pair fabric backing of forward and backward roller implement the processing of micro- terry and puffing;Heat is carried out again The upward densification for compressing fabric face and planarizing and the processing of effect stability of the auxiliary roller of power are finally drawn just by rear deflector roll The gradient-structure fabric that face is tight, reverse side is loose.The temperature of hot tensile strength home roll and the auxiliary roller of hot tensile strength is adjusted to 160 °, meanwhile, fabric warp Liquid bath (surfactant is added in liquid bath) is crossed, to realize the hydrophilic finish to fabric backing.
Experiment:When the water absorption of fabrics is up to 50% to conduct oneself with dignity, i.e., when regain is 50%, inside is still dried, and dress is relaxed It is suitable;Its outside has just been seen coloured in 1.6sec, illustrates the quick of its one-way wet-guide, thus, it was demonstrated that is adjusted with simple structure equipment The gradient-structure of fabric can be effective, practical, and gained fabric has high-efficient single direction perspiration functions.
Embodiment 4
Polyester-cotton blend (65/35) twills:Polyester-cotton fabric under 1 on 2 is by tension type segment processing device to fabric face Implement densification and planarizing processing;Then 3 set of segmentation tension mechanisms are continued through, the next forward and backward roller change is first carried out and knits The tension angle of contact of object and the differential pair fabric backing of forward and backward roller implement the processing of micro- terry and puffing;Heat is carried out again The upward densification for compressing fabric face and planarizing and the processing of effect stability of the auxiliary roller of power are finally drawn just by rear deflector roll The gradient-structure fabric that face is tight, reverse side is loose.The temperature of hot tensile strength home roll and the auxiliary roller of hot tensile strength is adjusted to 180 °, meanwhile, fabric warp Liquid bath (surfactant is added in liquid bath) is crossed, to realize the hydrophilic finish to fabric backing.
Experiment:When the water absorption of fabrics is up to 50% to conduct oneself with dignity, i.e., when regain is 50%, inside is still dried, and dress is relaxed It is suitable;Its outside has just been seen coloured in 1.4sec, illustrates the quick of its one-way wet-guide, thus, it was demonstrated that is adjusted with simple structure equipment The gradient-structure of fabric can be effective, practical, and gained fabric has high-efficient single direction perspiration functions.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fine and close preparation method with loose gradient-structure fabric of tension type segmentation, which is characterized in that use tension type Segment processing device, the tension type segment processing device include hot tensile strength home roll, multigroup segmentation tension mechanism and rear deflector roll, every group Sectional tension mechanism includes the preliminary roller set gradually, back roller and the auxiliary roller of hot tensile strength, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:Fabric The hot tensile strength home roll for compressing fabric upwards is first passed through, densification is implemented to fabric face and planarizing is processed;Then fabric is continuous By multigroup segmentation tension mechanism, first carried out carrying out to fabric backing puffing and again stage by stage by multigroup segmentation tension mechanism pair The densification of fabric face is to be dredged by the differential fabric backing that is formed by of preliminary roller and back roller per set of segmentation tension mechanism leading portion In the stage of pineization processing, back segment is is formed by the pressure to fabric face for tightening tension generation upwards of the auxiliary roller of hot tensile strength The densification stage;Finally, fabric goes out after multigroup segmentation tension mechanism draws positive tight, reverse side pine gradient by rear deflector roll Construction fabric.
2. the fine and close preparation method with loose gradient-structure fabric of a kind of tension type segmentation as described in claim 1, feature It is, multigroup segmentation tension mechanism includes 2~8 set of segmentation tension mechanisms.
3. the fine and close preparation method with loose gradient-structure fabric of a kind of tension type segmentation as described in claim 1, feature It is, the tension type segment processing device further includes the front guide roll that driving is contacted with the hot tensile strength home roll, front guide roll can go up, Lower and forward and backward movement, to change fabric to hot tensile strength home roll angle of contact;The hot tensile strength home roll and the auxiliary roller strap of the hot tensile strength have Heat source, and can move up and down;Deflector roll upper and lower and forward and backward movement and multigroup can be segmented the last of tension mechanism with described after described One auxiliary roller of hot tensile strength is in contact driving;Multigroup segmentation tension mechanism further includes the preliminary roller being located at per set of segmentation tension mechanism And the liquid bath of back roller lower part.
4. the fine and close preparation method with loose gradient-structure fabric of a kind of tension type segmentation as claimed in claim 3, feature It is, the hot tensile strength home roll and the auxiliary roller of the hot tensile strength all have smooth surface.
5. the fine and close preparation method with loose gradient-structure fabric of a kind of tension type segmentation as claimed in claim 3, feature It is, under the action of the heat source, generation, which is higher than, is hot pressed densification for the hot tensile strength home roll and the auxiliary roller of the hot tensile strength The glass transition temperature of fiber or generation are higher than 100 DEG C but less than the temperature of the melting temperature of fiber in fabric in fabric.
6. the fine and close preparation method with loose gradient-structure fabric of a kind of tension type segmentation as described in claim 1, feature It is, the fabric first passes through positioned at the next preliminary roller, back roller, changed by preliminary roller, back roller when by every set of segmentation tension mechanism Become the tension angle of contact of fabric, and implements the processing of micro- terry and puffing by the differential pair fabric backing of preliminary roller, back roller, then The upward densification for compressing fabric face and planarizing and the processing of effect stability of the progress auxiliary roller of hot tensile strength.
7. the fine and close preparation method with loose gradient-structure fabric of a kind of tension type segmentation as described in claim 1, feature Be, the preliminary roller and the back roller are the metallic roll of micron order rough surface, and the preliminary roller and the back roller respectively with It is faster than and is slower than the linear velocity operation of the auxiliary roller of the hot tensile strength, to realize back and forth the effect of differential friction micro- terry and puffing Fruit;It refers to 1~100 micron of roughness that the micron order is coarse.
8. the fine and close preparation method with loose gradient-structure fabric of a kind of tension type segmentation as claimed in claim 3, feature It is, by the liquid in the liquid bath, the preliminary roller and back roller of giving immersion implement wet down, to control the depth of hot rolling densification Degree;By the way that surfactant is added in a liquid, to enhance the effect of puffing;Or hydrophilic aids are added in liquid bath, come Realize the hydrophilic finish to fabric backing.
9. a kind of application of the method as described in claim 1 preparing gradient-structure fabric, which is characterized in that for needing shape At the processing of thickness direction gradient-structure fabric and the woven fabric and knitted fabric of two-sided structure fabric.
10. a kind of application for the fabric being prepared by the method described in claim 1 for preparing gradient-structure fabric, special Sign is that the fabric can be used for the preparation that water repellent perspired, filtered textile.
CN201810693146.7A 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 Preparation method and application of sectional tension type dense and loose gradient structure fabric Active CN108796946B (en)

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