CN108796666A - A kind of opener - Google Patents
A kind of opener Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108796666A CN108796666A CN201810694225.XA CN201810694225A CN108796666A CN 108796666 A CN108796666 A CN 108796666A CN 201810694225 A CN201810694225 A CN 201810694225A CN 108796666 A CN108796666 A CN 108796666A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- air
- cotton
- motor
- flow plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/08—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton by means of air draught arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
- D01G9/16—Feeding arrangements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of openers, it is characterised in that：Including：Conveying device, fibre-opening unit and air intake device, described three kinds of devices are sequentially connected.Beneficial effects of the present invention are：1, the thickness and the uniformity of control material, roller adjuster can control the height of the second pressure cotton roller by bolt, to the uniformity coefficient of control material, the thickness of the first pressure cotton roller control material；2, air volume can be controlled, when air quantity is excessive：Air-flow plate overlaps, and air regulating board pulls out, when air quantity is too small：Air-flow plate is staggered, and air regulating board promotes；3, shredding effect is good, and the rotating speed of three combing rollers is less than the rotating speed of cylinder, therefore material can be securely clamped by roller, using the scraping power of metallic card clothing on cylinder to material shredding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of textile machines, and in particular to a kind of opener.
Background technology
Opener as the roads the complete set of equipments Zhong Qian equipment for processing on-woven product such as non-woven fabrics, non-woven mat etc.,
Its function is by the polyester fiber, propylene of the raw material such as synthetic fibers class for producing on-woven product obtained by commercially available channel
One or more of fiber openings mixed of nitrile fiber, polypropylene-based fiber, polyethylene-based fiber, or will be from commercially available channel
The composite fibre shredding that the natural fiber bought such as wool, cotton and synthetic fibers mix.
In opener, fiber is sent into through convoying curtain, and the downstream of convoying curtain is provided with a pair of of roller, which sets
It is equipped with combing roller, metallic card clothing is set on cylinder outer circumference surface, there is pressure cotton roller above convoying curtain, which turns
It is dynamic, press against the fiber of input, the height of limitation input fiber, through the fiber that wool press roller presses against be then fed to a pair of of roller it
Between, after roller transmits, by the metallic card clothing shredding on plucker roller.The rotating speed of roller is less than the rotating speed of cylinder, therefore fiber can
To be hold securely by roller, using the scraping power of metallic card clothing on cylinder to fiber opening.Material in opener into
When row conveying, carried out by wind turbine, wind turbine generates wind-force, under the action of the forces of the wind so that material carries out transfer receipts
Collection.
Existing opening apparatus cannot adjust the height of pressure cotton roller to control not the thickness and the uniformity of material
Foot, inadequate to the control of opener wind-force size, the shredding effect and efficiency of material are all not ideal enough.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of good efficient, the wind-force size of shredding effect controls accurate, material
Thickness and a kind of opener for getting hold of of uniformity coefficient.
To realize the technical purpose, the scheme of the invention is：A kind of opener, including：Conveying device, fibre-opening unit and suction
Wind apparatus, described three kinds of devices are sequentially connected.
The conveying device includes：Convoying curtain, cotton feeding roller and the second pressure cotton roller, the described second pressure cotton roller setting
Above convoying curtain, it is provided at both ends with roller adjuster, is fibre-opening unit on the left of the convoying curtain.
The fibre-opening unit includes cylinder, casing and three motors, and three motors are respectively motor A, motor B and electricity
Machine C, the motor drive opener to operate by transmission chain and driving wheel, and there are two feed cotton sieve for setting on the right side of the cylinder
It draws, the first pressure cotton roller is provided on the upside of the cotton feeding roller, there are three cotton carding rollers for cotton feeding roller downside setting, described
It is provided with two driving wheels on the right side of cotton carding roller, is the left end of convoying curtain on the right side of the cotton feeding roller, is arranged on the right side of the casing
There are air-flow plate, upside to be provided with ventilation opening, gas spring is connected in the casing plate of upper left side.
It is provided with air regulating port on the wind turbine, air regulating board is provided on the air regulating port.
The motor A drives convoying curtain, the second pressure cotton roller and cotton feeding roller, and the motor B, which drives, combs roller
1, the motor C drive cylinder, are driving wheel on the left of the convoying curtain, and convoying curtain operating drives the second pressure cotton roller rotation.
The cotton feeding roller of the top rotates clockwise, and the cotton feeding roller of lower section rotates counterclockwise, and combs roller up time
Needle rotate, cylinder rotate counterclockwise and than comb roller rotating speed it is fast.
It is provided with bolt in the roller adjuster, the height by bolt control the second pressure cotton roller apart from convoying curtain
Degree.
Elongate holes arranged in parallel are provided on the air-flow plate, described elongate holes or so are each provided with 3
A pear-shaped hole, the air-flow plate are inside and outside two pieces, and inside air-flow plate is fixed on casing, the air quantity tune in outside
Plate is saved to fix by bolt and pear-shaped hole cooperation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：1, the thickness and the uniformity of control material, roller adjuster can be controlled by bolt
The height of system the second pressure cotton roller, to the uniformity coefficient of control material, the thickness of the first pressure cotton roller control material；2, can
Air volume is controlled, when air quantity is excessive：Air-flow plate overlaps, and air regulating board pulls out, when air quantity is too small：Air-flow plate is wrong
It opens, air regulating board promotes；3, shredding effect is good, and the rotating speed of three combing rollers is less than the rotating speed of cylinder, therefore material can be by sieve
Anchorage is clamped admittedly, using the scraping power of metallic card clothing on cylinder to material shredding.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of middle roller adjuster of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of air-flow plate in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of air regulating port in wind turbine of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of cylinder in the present invention；
1 in figure, wind turbine；101, air regulating port；102, air regulating board；2, casing；3, cylinder；4, the first pressure cotton roller；5, ventilation opening；
6, cotton feeding roller；7, convoying curtain；8, roller adjuster；9, the second pressure cotton roller；10, air-flow plate；11, motor A；12, electricity
Machine B；13, comb roller；14, driving wheel；15 motor C.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further details in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown, a kind of opener of the present invention, specific embodiment are：A kind of good efficient, wind of shredding effect
A kind of opener that the control of power size is accurate, the thickness of material and uniformity coefficient are got hold of.
To realize the technical purpose, the scheme of the invention is：A kind of opener, including：Conveying device, fibre-opening unit and suction
Wind apparatus, described three kinds of devices are sequentially connected.
The conveying device includes：Convoying curtain 7, cotton feeding roller 6 and second press cotton roller 9, the described second pressure cotton roller 9
It is arranged above convoying curtain 7, is provided at both ends with roller adjuster 8,7 left side of the convoying curtain is fibre-opening unit.
The fibre-opening unit includes cylinder 3, casing and three motors, three motors be respectively motor A, motor B and
Motor C, the motor drive opener to operate by transmission chain and driving wheel 14, and there are two feed for 3 right side setting of the cylinder
Cotton roller 6,6 upside of the cotton feeding roller are provided with the first pressure cotton roller 4, and there are three cotton cardings for 6 downside setting of the cotton feeding roller
Roller 13, for 13 right side setting of the cotton carding roller there are two driving wheel 14,6 right side of the cotton feeding roller is the left end of convoying curtain 7,
It is provided with air-flow plate 10 on the right side of the casing, upside is provided with ventilation opening 5, gas spring is connected in the casing plate of upper left side.
It is provided with air regulating port 101 on the wind turbine 1, air regulating board 102 is provided on the air regulating port 101.
The motor A drives convoying curtain 7, second to press cotton roller 9 and cotton feeding roller 6, and the motor B, which drives, combs sieve
It is driving wheel to draw 13, the motor C to drive cylinder 3,7 left side of the convoying curtain, and the operating of convoying curtain 7 drives the second pressure cotton roller
9 rotations.
The cotton feeding roller 6 of the top rotates clockwise, and the cotton feeding roller 6 of lower section rotates counterclockwise, and combs roller 13
Rotate clockwise, cylinder 3 rotate counterclockwise and than comb 13 rotating speed of roller it is fast.
It is provided with bolt in the roller adjuster 8, by bolt control the second pressure cotton roller 9 apart from convoying curtain 7
Highly.
Elongate holes arranged in parallel are provided on the air-flow plate 10, described elongate holes or so are each provided with
3 pear-shaped holes, the air-flow plate 10 are inside and outside two pieces, and inside air-flow plate 10 is fixed on casing, outside
Air-flow plate 10 is fixed by bolt and pear-shaped hole cooperation.
Specific implementation mode is：Material enters from convoying curtain 7, by the thickness of the second pressure 9 control material of cotton roller, enters
Material is fed by cylinder 3 by the uniformity of the first pressure 4 control material of cotton roller, cotton feeding roller 6 before cotton feeding roller 6, cylinder 3
Rotating ratio combing 13 rotating speed of roller is fast, and material is fixed and holds and is opened using the needle cloth on cylinder 3 and combing roller 13
Complete fiber of shredding etc. is shifted and is collected by 1 wind-force of wind turbine by the shredding of 3 combing rollers 13 by pine.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：1, the thickness and the uniformity of control material, roller adjuster can be controlled by bolt
The height of system the second pressure cotton roller, to the uniformity coefficient of control material, the thickness of the first pressure cotton roller control material；2, can
Air volume is controlled, when air quantity is excessive：Air-flow plate overlaps, and air regulating board pulls out, when air quantity is too small：Air-flow plate is wrong
It opens, air regulating board promotes；3, shredding effect is good, and the rotating speed of three combing rollers is less than the rotating speed of cylinder, therefore material can be by sieve
Anchorage is clamped admittedly, using the scraping power of metallic card clothing on cylinder to material shredding.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to limit the invention, every skill according to the present invention
Art essence should be included in technical solution of the present invention to any trickle amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement made by above example
Protection domain within.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of opener, it is characterised in that：Including：Conveying device, fibre-opening unit and air intake device, described three kinds of devices according to
Secondary connection.
2. a kind of opener according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conveying device includes：Convoying curtain feeds cotton sieve
It draws and the second pressure cotton roller, the described second pressure cotton roller is arranged above convoying curtain, be provided at both ends with roller adjuster.
3. a kind of opener according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fibre-opening unit includes cylinder, casing and three
A motor, three motors are respectively motor A, motor B and motor C, and the motor is driven by transmission chain and driving wheel
Opener operates, and there are two cotton feeding rollers, the cotton feeding roller upside to be provided with the first pressure cotton roller for setting on the right side of the cylinder,
There are three cotton carding rollers for setting on the downside of the cotton feeding roller, and the cotton carding roller right side is provided with two driving wheels, described to feed cotton
It is the left end of convoying curtain on the right side of roller, is provided with air-flow plate on the right side of the casing, upside is provided with ventilation opening, upper left side machine
Gas spring is connected on coverboard.
4. a kind of opener according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Air regulating port, the tune are provided on the wind turbine
Air regulating board is provided on air port.
5. a kind of opener according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The motor A drives convoying curtain, the second pressure cotton
Roller and cotton feeding roller, the motor B, which drives, combs roller, the motor C drive cylinders, based on the convoying curtain left side
Driving wheel, convoying curtain operating drive the second pressure cotton roller rotation.
6. a kind of opener according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The cotton feeding roller of the top turns clockwise
Dynamic, the cotton feeding roller of lower section rotates counterclockwise, and combs roller and rotates clockwise, and cylinder rotates counterclockwise and than combing roller rotating speed
Soon.
7. a kind of opener according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is provided with bolt in the roller adjuster,
Height by bolt control the second pressure cotton roller apart from convoying curtain.
8. a kind of opener according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is provided with parallel on the air-flow plate
The elongate holes of row, described elongate holes or so are each provided with 3 pear-shaped holes, and the air-flow plate is inside and outside two pieces,
Inside air-flow plate is fixed on casing, and the air-flow plate in outside is fixed by bolt and pear-shaped hole cooperation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810694225.XA CN108796666A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of opener |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810694225.XA CN108796666A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of opener |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108796666A true CN108796666A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
Family
ID=64072935
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810694225.XA Pending CN108796666A (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | A kind of opener |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108796666A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4126913A (en) * | 1976-05-14 | 1978-11-28 | Crompton & Knowles Corporation | Opening machinery for textile fibers |
| JPH04163323A (en) * | 1990-10-19 | 1992-06-08 | Sansho Kk | Opening apparatus |
| CN103147172A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-06-12 | 江苏常盛无纺设备有限公司 | Waste fiber leftover pre-opener |
| CN205171039U (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-04-20 | 湖北维新纺织股份有限公司 | Novel clear all -in -one that plays of full -automatic cotton -flax |
| CN205223455U (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-05-11 | 郭海涛 | Open combing cotton fluffer |
| CN205711091U (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-11-23 | 绍兴县军宇针纺有限公司 | The cotton device of a kind of efficient dustproof shredding weaving special |
-
2018
- 2018-06-29 CN CN201810694225.XA patent/CN108796666A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4126913A (en) * | 1976-05-14 | 1978-11-28 | Crompton & Knowles Corporation | Opening machinery for textile fibers |
| JPH04163323A (en) * | 1990-10-19 | 1992-06-08 | Sansho Kk | Opening apparatus |
| CN103147172A (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-06-12 | 江苏常盛无纺设备有限公司 | Waste fiber leftover pre-opener |
| CN205171039U (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-04-20 | 湖北维新纺织股份有限公司 | Novel clear all -in -one that plays of full -automatic cotton -flax |
| CN205223455U (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-05-11 | 郭海涛 | Open combing cotton fluffer |
| CN205711091U (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-11-23 | 绍兴县军宇针纺有限公司 | The cotton device of a kind of efficient dustproof shredding weaving special |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181113 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |