CN108795618A - Preparation method of blueberry and corn wine - Google Patents
Preparation method of blueberry and corn wine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108795618A CN108795618A CN201710298871.XA CN201710298871A CN108795618A CN 108795618 A CN108795618 A CN 108795618A CN 201710298871 A CN201710298871 A CN 201710298871A CN 108795618 A CN108795618 A CN 108795618A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/02—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
- C12G3/06—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with flavouring ingredients
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of blueberry and corn wine. The method comprises the following steps: preparing blueberry juice from blueberry, adding corn and honey, and making into blueberry sweet juice flavoring agent; mixing steamed rice and yeast lyophilized powder with fructus Myrtilli, and fermenting to obtain fruit and corn wine base; soaking with distilled liquor with alcoholicity of above 60% vol, blending with Mori fructus wine; and finally, the flavoring agent is used for flavoring.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of blueberry corn wine more particularly to a kind of preparation methods of blueberry corn wine.
Background technology
Contain very abundant natural drug active material in fruit, such as Anthraquinones, glycoside, flavonoids resist with antibacterial
Aoxidize the substance of the health-care efficacies such as anticancer change.Therefore, people often in the hope of reaching protect by the long-term wine produced with fruit of drinking on a small quantity
Strong effect.Most commonly fruit even medicinal material direct impregnation in high wine, impregnates and more than half a year produce.Existing skill
There is a kind of alcoholic drink mixed with fruit juice in art, the definition according to People's Republic of China's alcohol industry standard to alcoholic drink mixed with fruit juice, alcoholic drink mixed with fruit juice is with Spirit, faint scent
Type Fenyang wine or edible alcohol are that wine base is process using the animals and plants of medicine-food two-purpose as essence by advanced technologies, change its original
The alcoholic drink of wine base style.
Therefore, traditional impregnating liquor might as well, novel alcoholic drink mixed with fruit juice is usually all high wine, also therefore, towards visitor
Family group is very narrow.If directly turned down its alcoholic strength, its perfume is not only dropped, its taste is demoted, also destroys original liquor body style, instead
It is nondescript.So how to make that a alcoholic strength is moderate and wine with its individual style also with good taste fragrance
??The problem of this is also this field urgent need to resolve.
Application No. is 201310142778.1 Chinese invention patents, disclose a kind of preparation method of flue corn wine,
Include the following steps:Fresh dragon fruit is selected, cleans, peeling, dragon fruit juice is made after being crushed with juice extractor, then toward flue
A certain amount of pectase is added in fruit fruit juice, stands 30min after stirring evenly at a temperature of 50 DEG C, it is finally heated to boiling, it passes through
Dragon fruit pulp is made after cooling;Glutinous rice through elutriation, immersion, boiling and it is cool be added 0.7% activation distiller's yeast after meal, stirring is equal
It is even, rice is compacted, and dig a hole therebetween, rice wine is made after the 48h that ferments at 30 DEG C;By dragon fruit pulp and rice
Wine is mixed according to the ratio that mass ratio is 1: 3~1: 5, the yeast after 0.9% activation is then added, after mixing, at 28 DEG C
Mixed fermentation is for 24 hours;Suitable honey and lemon juice are added in mixed fermentation liquid, adjusts its pol and acidity, obtains sour-sweet suitable
In, pure and fresh tasty and refreshing flue corn wine.The technology uses rice wine and fruit juice mixing carries out the scheme of secondary fermentation, secondary fermentation
Although less promoting alcoholic strength, it can be obviously improved the content of flavor substance, accomplish that good smell, entrance are soft.But it is secondary
Fermentation also implies that the further accumulation of substance after the ferment such as further loss and the acid of glucide, changes the type of wine body, than
Such as it is changed into half sweet wine also or half-dried wine from sweet wine;Secondary fermentation is also easy the unfavorable factor of amplification generation early period, makes result
Develop towards unfavorable direction.This is quite difficult assurance, and secondary fermentation is clearly a double-edged sword, this is not ordinary skill
The technology that personnel will appreciate that.Also therefore, the technology window of said program is practical very narrow, according to this extent of disclosure, ability
Domain those of ordinary skill cannot still accomplish the effect as described in it.Although it also removes adjustment mouth in the later stage with honey and lemon juice
Taste, but this is only to be further compensated for drawbacks described above, effect is also limited, and purpose is suitably to widen nothing but
Above-mentioned narrow technology window, its taste of thus obtained corn wine need to be improved.
Invention content
The invention solves above-mentioned technical problems, to provide a kind of preparation method for the corn wine that technology window is wide.It adopts
Have that color purple, color and luster is clear and bright, aroma is prominent, mouthfeel is soft, wine body harmony with corn wine prepared by this method, and with only
The characteristics of blueberry sample faint scent of spy.
The present invention realizes that the technical solution of above-mentioned purpose is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of corn wine, includes the following steps:1. wine base is produced:It will be including at least the returns spleen of coix seed and rice
It after five cereals are soaked in water, cooks, drenches meal, add blueberries, saccharomycete freeze-dried powder, ferment, ferment 3~7 days, using subtracting
The ethyl alcohol that accumulation is distilled off in pressure makes fermentation continue, and fermentation is complete, and corn wine wine base is made;
2. wine blending is produced:Spirit using alcoholic strength in 58%vol or more impregnates mulberries, morat is made, with the mulberry
Shen wine blends the corn wine wine base as blended liquor;
3. carrying out flavoring with fresh squeezing blueberry juice.
Five cereals original is the so-called five kinds of cereal of ancient Chinese, after refer to grain class crop, returns spleen five cereals of the present invention are
Refer on meridian distribution of property and flavor belong to returns spleen class grain class crop seed or fruit, have rice, wheat, barley, oat, buckwheat,
Chestnut, broomcorn millet, corn, sorghum, Semen Coicis, beans.
In background technology, the uncontrollable problem of secondary fermentation was once talked about, specific as follows, the degree of secondary fermentation is in addition to temperature
Also with type and content, the environment pressure of other bacterium in fruit juice concn, fruit juice sugar content, fruit juice acid-base value, fruit juice except degree, distiller's yeast
The factors such as power, oxygen content in air, air moisture content are related, and key is that distiller's yeast to be made is fermented into as main fermentation, and saccharomycete is made to send out
Exhibition is absolute predominance flora, and controls the development process of main fermentation.Nevertheless, due to the influence of secondary amplification, different batches
Between product quality difference it is very big.Because fruit juice is originally fabulous culture medium, apt to deteriorate, it is easy to influence two still not rotten
The effect of secondary fermentation, because rotten funginert control environment is caused to be not much different with saccharomycete, in secondary fermentation process,
They are also breeding, and entering the fermentation middle and later periods just can be by saccharomycete institute Reverse transcriptase, and they have had at this time
Time enough generates the substance for having baneful influence to product with space, is exactly generally that " a mouse dung is broken one
Pot liquor ", therefore, the enlarge-effect of secondary fermentation drastically influence the quality of product.Due to being difficult to control, the present inventor gets rid of
The scheme of secondary fermentation is abandoned.
In above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention, corn wine wine base is produced using the technique of one time fermentation, is then adjusted after first blending
Taste has process controllability good, the small advantage of difference between batch;Unique faint scent of the manufactured existing blueberry of corn wine also has rice wine
Natural flavor, show wine body harmony, aroma protrudes, and vinosity is suitable, the strong due characteristic of top grade corn wine of wine sense.
Corn wine prepared by the present invention also has the advantages that alcoholic strength is moderate, and rice wine alcoholic strength is and white usually in 12%vol
Alcoholic strength low then 33%vol, the high then 68%vol of wine, and the wine between rare 12%vol~33% currently on the market, have
It is assembled alcoholic drinks, liquor body style aroma vinosity is not known where to begin.This field has been generally acknowledged that wine will have its unique style, works as one kind
When the alcoholic strength of wine is less than 30 °, for white wine group, it not only without it is mellow it is soft also or cool advantage in sweet flavor,
Feeling it instead, fragrant widow is lightly seasoned, strength is small, therefore white wine group is not easily accepted by;For yellow rice wine group, this kind of wine be also it is light and
It is tasteless, it is not sour sweetless not fragrant not light, therefore white wine group is not easy to receive.The taste that yellow rice wine is tasted, the perfume (or spice) of white wine product, and usual 20 °
The aroma of left and right is not so good as yellow rice wine not as good as white wine taste, thus seems nondescript.It traces sth. to its source, to be talked about from the classification of wine, white wine
The difference of color is more than with yellow rice wine, it is also unrelated with its raw material, glutinous rice can also white wine processed, sorghum can also white wine processed, very
Grape liquor can also be made to grape, the raw material that only each wine has it suitable.White wine essence is Spirit, is
The condensate liquid that zymotic fluid is collected again by distillation means, master also include with second containing low-boiling-point organic compounds such as ethyl alcohol
The water of alcohol distillation, therefore, not only the number of degrees are high but also pleasant aroma for it, and since have existed since ancient times for this method, people have got used to
The fragrance of this concentration, if the number of degrees are prepared toward low, undoubtedly reducing it, fragrant (ethyl alcohol that different channels generate is indistinction
, therefore the style of white wine is not determined by the source of ethyl alcohol, low by evaporating other that condense together with ethyl alcohol
What boilers determined, though their contents are low, the influence to wine product style plays absolute effect, this substance usually has second
Acetoacetic ester, ethyl butyrate, cognac oil, ethyl caprilate, isobutanol, isoamyl alcohol, lactic acid, ethyl lactate etc., any number of kind
Class and ratio are likely to generate a kind of odor type);And yellow rice wine or grape wine, rice wine, all it is filtering wine, they are that fermentation is produced
Object opens ferment wine with dregs and separation of fermentative broth by way of filtering, then zymotic fluid is modulated into wine, therefore raw material by follow-up means
In macromolecular substances, non-volatile small-molecule substance can be remained, with raw material essential characteristic;But by
Inhibit in substrate, fermentation is just unable to maintain that down to a certain extent, and a large amount of sugar is also therefore also contained in zymotic fluid;So
This kind of wine is divided into four sweet wine, half sweet wine, half dry wine and dry wine grades, its practical characterization by this field according to the sugar content in wine
Be fermentation carry out degree;Since substrate inhibits, the alcoholic strength extreme value of wine is filtered also just 15% or so.If directly used
Spirit and filtering wine are allocated, and are said there have been beginning, wine product are nondescript, and liquor body style aroma vinosity is had no way of
The case where rising.This is not only the technology blind spot of this field and the technology prejudice of this field.
To sum up, the wine of namely 20 ° or so of said technology prejudice is nondescript above, and aroma is not dense, and vinosity is boring, wine body
Though harmony, without style characteristic.Because of the double influence of conventional art defect and technology today prejudice, cause wine currently on the market
In 12%vol to generating tomography between 33%vol.And the appearance of the present invention then solves the problems, such as this well.The present invention is not
Only aroma is prominent, vinosity is suitable, wine sense is strong also inherits the effect of filtering wine nutrition and health care.The present invention realizes the side of the purpose
Case alleviates substrate inhibition using distillation ethyl alcohol when fermentation first, so that alcoholic strength is increased, filtering wine is made to be accumulated in flavor substance
It is infinitely close to Spirit with the previous bottleneck of breakthrough in terms of alcoholic strength accumulation, ensureing the base with homeostasis liquor body style
Tomography currently on the market is solved the problems, such as on plinth;Its fragrance is further promoted secondly by the means of blending, makes product in fragrance
To Spirit infinite approach in terms of performance;Again by flavoring means, its sugariness is promoted, for traditional filtering wine, is
Its original style and features is restored, and this restore is highly controllable, it is not only the final step of essential features of the present invention
(no longer varying widely, be not in foregoing secondary enlarge-effect), and its source is exactly blueberry, therefore have
The homology of height adds amount appropriate and not will produce division sense, and therefore only amount to be added not will produce properly negative yet
Effect, as the blueberry sweet juice that corrigent is used, suitable amount is clear to those skilled in the art.
In above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention, blending and seasoning have set sequence.It is seasoned after blending, effect is more
Good, quality is also more stable.
In above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention, five cereals are additionally used as raw material, especially pumpkin, coix seed, with more good
Good removing is damp and hot, warms up the effect of spleen;Common fruit wine all inherits the originality of fruit, or even makes the effect under the action of alcohol
Amplification such as blueberry acid sweet in flavor cool in nature, and is not suitable for weakness of the spleen and the stomach people;A lot of other fruits such as mango also have it is damp and hot, easily
Make one fire excess from yin deficiency;Five cereals have performance well in this respect, he not only helps taste, moreover it is possible to release the bad of fruit source property
It influences;Therefore product produced by the present invention than corn wine in the prior art claim the health-care efficacy having, be work as nothing
Ashamed.
3. to step, liquor body style of the invention has become, and the additive amount of corrigent does not interfere with substantially, as long as in appropriateness
Range can reach the purpose of the present invention.The amount of corrigent can need to be added according to market, usually 100% (1:1
Volume) within all do not interfere with liquor body style.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, step 1. in, in blueberries also be added with pectase and cellulase.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the additive amount of the cellulase is 0.002%;The pectase enzyme adds
Dosage is 0.002%.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the usage amount of the blended liquor is the 1/3 of the corn wine wine base volume
~1/6.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the usage amount of the corrigent be blend rear wine body volume 10%~
50%.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the additive amount of saccharomycete freeze-dried powder is 0.01~0.1%.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, step 1. in, while admixing saccharomycete freeze-dried powder, also be added with withered grass bud
The additive amount of spore bacillus freeze-dried powder, the bacillus subtilis freeze-dried powder is 0.001~0.008%.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of preparation method of blueberry corn wine, includes the following steps:1. wine base is produced:It will be including at least corn and rice
It after five cereals are soaked in water, cooks, drenches meal, add blueberries, saccharomycete freeze-dried powder, ferment, ferment 3~7 days, using subtracting
The ethyl alcohol that accumulation is distilled off in pressure makes fermentation continue, and fermentation is complete, and rice wine wine base is made;2. wine blending is produced:Using wine
Spirit of the precision in 60%vol or more impregnates, and morat is made, uses the morat as blended liquor to the fruit rice wine
Base is blent;3. carrying out flavoring with fresh squeezing blueberry juice.
2. a kind of blueberry corn method for preparing medicated wine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 1. in, in blueberries
Also it is added with pectase and cellulase.
3. a kind of preparation method of blueberry corn wine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Saccharomycete freeze-dried powder adds
Add as 0.05~0.1%.
4. a kind of preparation method of blueberry corn wine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 1. in, admix ferment
While female bacterium freeze-dried powder, it is also added with bacillus subtilis freeze-dried powder, the additive amount of the bacillus subtilis freeze-dried powder is
0.005~0.008%.
5. a kind of preparation method of blueberry corn wine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The blueberry juice also adds
There is honey, the additive amount of the honey is 60~80mg/100g.
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