CN108794514A - A kind of cuprous complex orange phosphor material of Xantphos and PBO mixed matchings - Google Patents

A kind of cuprous complex orange phosphor material of Xantphos and PBO mixed matchings Download PDF

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CN108794514A
CN108794514A CN201710310491.3A CN201710310491A CN108794514A CN 108794514 A CN108794514 A CN 108794514A CN 201710310491 A CN201710310491 A CN 201710310491A CN 108794514 A CN108794514 A CN 108794514A
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xantphos
ligand
pbo
complex
cuprous
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柴文祥
朱秋梦
宋莉
赵士龙
邓德刚
黄立辉
华有杰
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China Jiliang University
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    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6596Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having atoms other than oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, nitrogen or phosphorus as ring hetero atoms
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cuprous complex orange phosphor materials and preparation method thereof based on biphosphine ligand and 3- (2- benzoxazoles) pyridine ligand of crystal form.The phosphorescent complexes of the present invention, are obtained by cuprous salt and ligand complex, and molecular structure is [Cu (Xantphos) (3-PBO)2](PF6), Xantphos is electroneutral biphosphine ligand 4 in formula, and bis- diphenylphosphine -9, the 9- xanthphos of 5-, 3-PBO is heterocyclic ligand 3- (2- benzoxazoles) pyridine.The complex had both had small molecule and has been easily purified the advantage high with luminous efficiency, and had high thermal stability.The material is by Cu (CH3CN)4PF6It is obtained with the direct hybrid reaction of dichloromethane solution of ligand, has many advantages, such as that simple process, equipment be simple, raw material is easy to get and at low cost.The material can be used as luminescence generated by light orange light phosphor material, it is also possible to make the luminescent layer phosphor material in the electroluminescent device of multilayer organic material composition.

Description

A kind of cuprous complex orange phosphor material of Xantphos and PBO mixed matchings
Technical field
The present invention relates to luminescent material technical fields, are related to embedded photoluminescent material field and electroluminescent material field, special It is not to be related to field of organic electroluminescent materials.
Background technology
The development of information technology makes people, and to the display technology as information system outlet terminal, more stringent requirements are proposed. It shows that (PDP) etc. is modern with traditional cathode-ray display technology (CRT) and liquid crystal display (LCD), plasma and shows skill Art is compared, and organic electroluminescence device (OLED) has the advantages that a lot of other devices are incomparable, becomes 21 century optical telecommunications One of the advanced subject to attract attention in the development of breath technology, has obtained extensively and in-depth study.And luminescent material is Organic Electricity Core in electroluminescence device.
Organic electroluminescent abbreviation OEL is to have electric energy to excite organic material and luminous phenomenon, early in the sixties in last century It just has been observed that, but widely pays attention to without causing due to lacking clear application prospect.1987, Eastern Kodak were public Tang of department et al. has made operating voltage low (about 10V), brightness height (more than 1000cd/m2), the efficient double-deck Organic Electricity Electroluminescence device, just make organic electroluminescent really gone on rapid development road (Applied Physics Letters, 1987,51,913-915.).Nineteen ninety Cambridge University is developed based on the OLED new technologies of macromolecule luminous organic material.1994 Year, the Chuner Mitsumasa etc. of Japanese chevron university invented white luminous device, and so that the application of organic electroluminescence device is become can Energy.Mouth this pioneer electronics in 1997 is proposed the OLED products automobile audio display screen one by one of the first in the world commercialization, steps The first step of OLED industrialization.Industry is even more the upsurge for having started and having invested and developing to OLED since especially 2000, Commercially, the fields such as industry, communication, traffic, computer have been shown up prominently.OLED is that one kind is formed by multilayer organic thin film structure Electroluminescent device, have the advantages that other display devices are incomparable:1. operating condition:Driving voltage is low, low in energy consumption, OLED is not necessarily to back lighting, and power consumption of driver is small;2. in terms of display:It actively shines, angular field of view is big, image stabilization, brightness Height, rich in color, high resolution;3. design aspect:It is simple in structure, it is at low cost, background light source and optical filter are not needed, can be manufactured The product for going out ultra-thin, light weight, being easy to carry about with one;4. wide adaptability:It can realize that large-area flat-plate is shown using glass substrate, use is soft Property material does substrate, and folding display can be made;5. environmental suitability is strong:It, can be in low temperature with good temperature characterisitic Display etc. under environment.
In order to prepare the OLED device of high-luminous-efficiency, by the further investigation in more than 30 years, various new electricity is had been developed that The performance of electroluminescent material, prepared device is also significantly increased.People synthesize and have studied a large amount of transient metal complex, Such as iridium (Ir), golden (Au), platinum (Pt) etc..Up to the present, the OLED based on phosphorescence Ir complexs maintains highest shine Efficiency.But iridium content in nature is very low and expensive, seriously hinder its commercialization progress, so introduce it is low at This phosphorescent metal complex, such as cuprous complex.China's copper resource is abundant, and copper ore resource just has at 910, gross reserves 6234 Ten thousand tonnages occupy the world the 7th.There is apparent advantage for those transition metal elements, and the price of copper is cheap, nontoxic And it is small to environmental pressure.In addition to this, the coordination mode of Cu (I) complex is very abundant, can be former with 2,3,4 coordinations respectively Son coordination forms linear type, plane trigonometry type, the mononuclear complex of tetrahedral structure and one-dimensional, two-dimentional, three-dimensional etc. without knot The polynuclear complex of structure, abundant chemical constitution cause it with unique Photophysics.Therefore, it is based on univalent copper complex The research of luminous new material, has very important theory significance and actual application value.And because it is in optical physics and photochemistry The outstanding behaviours of aspect, application of the cuprous complex material in electroluminescent field are increasingly subject to China and foreign countries scientist and relevant industry The attention of personage.
Most of high efficiency Cu (I) the complexs OLED reported at present are mainly green emission, how to develop high efficiency orange/ Yellow light Cu (I) complex OLED urgently to be resolved hurrily this need to utilize chemical synthesis means exploitation high-luminous-efficiency, different luminescent colors Cu (I) complex.Secondly, the stability of Cu (I) complex needs further to be studied.Although preliminary result of study shows Cu (I) complex has stability more better than Ir complex, but more detailed, in-depth study is to investigate cheap Cu (I) cooperation Whether OLE can be in the premise of display and lighting area application.
Invention content
The purpose of the content of present invention is to provide a kind of cuprous complex luminescent material of orange phosphor and preparation method thereof.Pass through Complexation reaction occurs for the solution of cuprous ion and ligand, convenient and inexpensively prepared luminescent properties and thermal stability is good Good cuprous complex luminescent material, orange phosphor luminous intensity is big, thermal stability is good, and its decay of luminescence characteristic is very Meet requirement of the OLED device to material phosphorescence luminescent lifetime, is applied to OLED emitting layer materials and is conducive to product cost drop It is low.
One of technical scheme of the present invention is to provide a kind of cuprous complex luminescent material of new orange phosphor, by Cu (CH3CN)4PF6Complexation reaction occurs successively with ligand to obtain, molecular structure is [Cu (Xantphos) (3-PBO)2](PF6), Xantphos is electroneutral biphosphine ligand 4 in formula, and bis- diphenylphosphine -9, the 9- xanthphos of 5-, 3-PBO is heterocyclic ligand 3- (2- benzoxazoles) pyridine.
The luminescent material is anorthic system, and P-1 space groups, cell parameter is α=82.381 (2) °, β=80.043 (2) °, γ=83.130 (2) °,Z=2, DC =1.292g/cm3, the crystal color of material is yellow;The luminescent material structure shows as ionic complex, wherein hexafluoro phosphorus Acid group is counter anion, and cation be then by cuprous ion and ligand 3-PBO, Xantphos be complexed the coordination sun formed from Son;Cuprous ion uses CuN in the complex cation2P2Tetrahedral coordination mode, two of which N are respectively from two Pyridine groups in nitrogen ligand 3-PBO, two P come from the Phosphine ligands Xantphos of bidentate chelating;Its molecular structure is such as Formula (I):
The luminescent material be applied to orange phosphor material, the material by very wide wave-length coverage (400-550nm) purple The excitation of outer light or visible light can send out very strong orange-colored light, and unimodal feature is presented in luminescent spectrum, and peak emission wavelength is 585nm, chromaticity coordinates are (0.4238,0.4510), and luminescent lifetime is 1.1 microseconds.
The two of technical scheme of the present invention are to provide a kind of cuprous complex luminescent material [Cu of orange phosphor (Xantphos)(3-PBO)2](PF6) preparation method.The preparation method is by Cu (CH3CN)4PF6With ligand 3-PBO and Complexation reaction occurs for the dichloromethane solution mixing of Xantphos, is finally precipitated and obtains the product of crystal powder and realize.It has Body embodiment is divided into five steps:
(1) at room temperature by Cu (CH3CN)4PF6Powder dissolves in methylene chloride;
(2) Xantphos powder is dissolved in methylene chloride at room temperature;
(3) two kinds of solution mixing are stated by described, and stirs and is allowed to fully react, obtain clear solution A;
(4) 3-PBO powder is dissolved in methylene chloride at room temperature, adds in solution A and be mixed, is allowed to fully send out Raw complexation reaction obtains solution B;
(5) acquired solution B is subjected to vacuum rotary steam at room temperature, be dried in vacuo, obtained yellow crystals are the material that shines Expect product;Molar ratio Cu (the CH of above-mentioned three kinds of reactants3CN)4PF6: Xantphos: 3-PBO 1: 1: 2.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are the cuprous complex luminescent material [Cu of provided mixed matching orange phosphor first (Xantphos)(3-PBO)2](PF6), it shines wherein the benzoxazole group introduced is conducive to molecular-excited state, Ni metal is to matching The presence of the charge transtion (MLCT) of body effectively facilitates intersystem crossing, and the presence of the groups such as a large amount of phenyl ring and bidentate chelate Big steric hindrance biphosphine ligand Xantphos presence, cause Cu (I) surrounding ligands there are effective steric hindrance, can inhibit molecule and swash The non-radiative decay of state is sent out, ligand 3-PBO and Xantphos are the ligand of more aromatic rings, all have prodigious rigidity characteristic, because And the phosphorescent emissions performance that the molecular material has had.The advantages of complex material had both had inexpensively and had been easy to purifying, and With good dissolubility and thermal stability, technical support is provided for the further application of luminescent material.
Beneficial effects of the present invention followed by prepare the cuprous complex luminescent material [Cu of mixed matching orange phosphor (Xantphos)(3-PBO)2](PF6) method, have simple process, device therefor is simple, and production cost is low, can be very short Time in obtain the product with very high yield.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 phosphorescent complexes material [Cu (Xantphos) (3-PBO)2](PF6) molecule mono-crystalline structures figure.
Fig. 2 phosphorescent complexes material [Cu (Xantphos) (3-PBO)2](PF6) molecule is in unit cell and its peripheral space Accumulation graph.
Fig. 3 phosphorescent complexes material [Cu (Xantphos) (3-PBO)2](PF6) X-ray powder diffraction collection:(a) For the collection of illustrative plates of gained powder in the embodiment of the present invention 1;(b) it is that the spectrogram obtained is calculated according to single crystal structural data in embodiment 2.
Fig. 4 phosphorescent complexes material [Cu (Xantphos) (3-PBO)2](PF6) ultraviolet-ray visible absorbing (UV-Vis) light Spectrogram
Fig. 5 phosphorescent complexes material [Cu (Xantphos) (3-PBO)2](PF6) crystal prototype 360 nano wave length light swash Give the light emitting spectrogram of measurement.
Fig. 6 phosphorescent complexes material [Cu (Xantphos) (3-PBO)2](PF6) crystal prototype 470 nano wave length light swash Give the light emitting spectrogram of measurement.
Fig. 7 phosphorescent complexes material [Cu (Xantphos) (3-PBO)2](PF6) crystal prototype is in 585 nanometers of supervisory wavelengths The excitation spectrogram of lower measurement.
Specific implementation mode
The realization process of the present invention and the performance of material are illustrated by embodiment:
Embodiment 1
A large amount of phosphorescent complexes material [Cu (Xantphos) (3-PBO)2](PF6) crystal prototype preparation:It weighs Cu (the CH of 0.037g (0.1mmol)3CN)4PF6, the Xantphos of 0.058g (0.1mmol), the 3- of 0.039g (0.2mmol) PBO;It is mixed successively after being dissolved respectively with the dichloromethane of 5ml, is sufficiently stirred and is allowed to that complexation reaction fully occurs, obtain orange-yellow Clear solution;By above-mentioned solution, vacuum rotary steam removes all solvents at room temperature, finally obtains yellow crystals product, yield is 90% (being calculated with Cu).
Embodiment 2
Synthesize orange phosphor complex material [Cu (Xantphos) (3-PBO)2](PF6) monocrystalline:Weigh 0.037g Cu (the CH of (0.1mmol)3CN)4PF6, the Xantphos of 0.058g (0.1mmol), the 3-PBO of 0.039g (0.2mmol);Respectively With being mixed successively after the dissolving of the dichloromethane of 5ml, it is sufficiently stirred and is allowed to that complexation reaction fully occurs, it is molten to obtain orange-yellow clarification Liquid;After filtering, on solution upper layer, covering n-hexane promotes product to crystallize, and has a large amount of yellow needle-like crystals to be precipitated after several days standing. The yellow needle-like crystals for selecting a 0.50mm*0.06mm*0.06mm size are tested for x-ray crystal structure.The compound Molecular structure be shown graphically in the attached figures 1, structure cell packed structures are illustrated in attached drawing 2.
To orange phosphor complex material [Cu (Xantphos) (3-PBO)2](PF6) pure phase crystal prototype carried out one A little row performance tests.Steady-state fluorescence test is carried out to material crystals of the present invention, the results showed that the material is different and excite Under wavelength effect, strong orange phosphor can be launched, chromaticity coordinates value is (0.4238,0.4510), specific excitation spectrum With emission spectrum as shown in attached drawing 5, attached drawing 6 and attached drawing 7.And its luminescent lifetime, which is, to be shown to the transient state fluorometric investigation of the material 1.1 microseconds, belong to phosphorescent emissions.As it can be seen that the material can be applied to the orange phosphor material of multi-wavelength's excitation, it is also very suitable for Orange phosphor material for OLED luminescent layers.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of cuprous complex of orange phosphor based on biphosphine ligand and 3- (2- benzoxazoles) pyridine ligand of crystal form shines Material, it is characterised in that:The structural formula of luminescent material is [Cu (Xantphos) (3-PBO)2](PF6), Xantphos is electricity in formula Neutral biphosphine ligand 4, bis- diphenylphosphine -9, the 9- xanthphos of 5-, 3-PBO are Nitrogen-Containing Heterocyclic Ligand 3- (2- benzoxazoles) Pyridine;Above-mentioned complex phosphorescence material is anorthic system, and P-1 space groups, cell parameter is α=82.381 (2) °, β=80.043 (2) °, γ=83.130 (2) °,Z=2, Dc= 1.292g/cm3, the crystal color of material is yellow;The luminescent material structure shows as ionic complex, wherein hexafluorophosphoric acid Root is counter anion, and cation be then by cuprous ion and ligand 3-PBO, Xantphos be complexed the coordination sun formed from Son;Cuprous ion uses CuN in the complex cation2P2Tetrahedral coordination mode, two of which N are respectively from two Pyridine groups in nitrogen ligand 3-PBO, two P come from the Phosphine ligands Xantphos of bidentate chelating;Its molecular structure is such as Formula (I):
2. the preparation method of cuprous complex orange phosphor material, method include the following steps according to claim 1:
(1) at room temperature by Cu (CH3CN)4PF6Powder dissolves in methylene chloride;
(2) Xantphos powder is dissolved in methylene chloride at room temperature;
(3) above two solution is mixed, and stirs and is allowed to fully react, obtain clear solution A;
(4) 3-PBO powder is dissolved in methylene chloride at room temperature, adds in solution A and be mixed, is allowed to fully match React to obtain solution B in position;
(5) acquired solution B is subjected to vacuum rotary steam at room temperature, be dried in vacuo, obtained yellow crystals are luminescent material production Object;Molar ratio Cu (the CH of above-mentioned three kinds of reactants3CN)4PF6: Xantphos: 3-PBO 1: 1: 2.
3. the application of cuprous complex orange phosphor material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the luminescent material Unimodal feature is presented in luminescent spectrum, and peak emission wavelength 585nm can be used as orange light transmitting embedded photoluminescent material, or as more Luminescent layer luminescent material in layer electroluminescent device.
CN201710310491.3A 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 A kind of cuprous complex orange phosphor material of Xantphos and PBO mixed matchings Pending CN108794514A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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CN114591365A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-06-07 郑州大学 Light-emitting copper compound based on benzimidazole phosphine oxide ligand and preparation method and application thereof

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CN114591365B (en) * 2022-03-22 2023-09-05 郑州大学 Luminous copper compound based on benzimidazole phosphine oxide ligand and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20181113