CN105754591B - A kind of crystal formation of the cuprous complex luminescent material of benzoxazolyl isoquinolin - Google Patents

A kind of crystal formation of the cuprous complex luminescent material of benzoxazolyl isoquinolin Download PDF

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CN105754591B
CN105754591B CN201610259778.3A CN201610259778A CN105754591B CN 105754591 B CN105754591 B CN 105754591B CN 201610259778 A CN201610259778 A CN 201610259778A CN 105754591 B CN105754591 B CN 105754591B
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iqbo
pop
complex
isoquinolin
cuprous
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CN105754591A (en
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陶晓栋
柴文祥
寿容儿
宋莉
朱秋梦
秦来顺
范美强
史宏声
郭驾宇
舒康颖
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China Jiliang University
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    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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    • C07F1/08Copper compounds
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    • H10K85/371Metal complexes comprising a group IB metal element, e.g. comprising copper, gold or silver
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Abstract

Cuprous complex red phosphor material based on benzoxazolyl isoquinolin the invention discloses a kind of crystal formation and preparation method thereof.Phosphorescent complexes of the invention, are obtained by cuprous salt with ligand complex, and its molecular structure is [Cu (2 iQBO) (POP)] PF6, 2 iQBO and POP are electroneutral heterocyclic ligand benzoxazolyl isoquinolin and double (2 diphenylphosphine) phenylates in formula.The complex had both possessed small molecule and had been easily purified the advantage high with luminous efficiency, and with heat endurance high.The material is by Cu (CH3CN)4PF6Obtained with the direct hybrid reaction of the dichloromethane solution of part, with technique it is easy, equipment is simple, raw material is easy to get and low cost and other advantages.The material can be used as luminescence generated by light feux rouges phosphor material, it is also possible to make the luminescent layer phosphor material in the electroluminescent device of multilayer organic material composition.

Description

A kind of crystal formation of the cuprous complex luminescent material of benzoxazolyl isoquinolin
Technical field
The present invention relates to luminescent material technical field, it is related to embedded photoluminescent material field and electroluminescent material field, it is special It is not to be related to field of organic electroluminescent materials.
Background technology
With the development in epoch, the mankind enter the information age, the current extensive information technology revolution for launching, to society The direction of change plays huge effect.Nowadays information content is huge, information transmission very rapid, information processing is quick, although with Highly integrated development of electronic devices speed based on the inorganic semiconductor materials such as silicon, germanium and device quickly, but its information pass Speed is passed still to be limited and " electronic bottleneck ".In order to break through this bottleneck, photoelectron technology is arisen at the historic moment, and as photoelectron skill The Display Technique of one of the key areas of art, is also developed rapidly.Search out new cheap metal combination object light Sulfate ferroelectric functional material just seems increasingly important.For noble metal, the rich reserves of copper, and with cheap, environmentally friendly, nontoxic etc. Advantage.Based on the research of the luminous new material of univalent copper complex, have broad prospects and practical significance.
Luminescent material includes electroluminescent and the big application field of luminescence generated by light two.And electroluminescent therein (electroluminescent, abbreviation EL), refer to luminescent material in the presence of electric field, excited by electric current and electric field and Luminous phenomenon, is a kind of luminescence process that electric energy is converted into luminous energy.Material with the performance, can be used to make automatically controlled Luminescent device, such as light emitting diode (LED) and Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, letter Claim OLED).It is described as with fantasy display feature and FPD (flat panel display, FPD) technology-organic Light emitting diode and its display device have received people and greatly pay close attention to.During electroluminescent, after electronics and hole-recombination, Singlet state and triplet exciton are generated simultaneously, according to spin statistics principle, the ratio of the exciton number of singlet state and triplet is 1 : 3, because the radiation transistion of triplet exciton is prohibited, the triplet exciton luminous efficiency of most of organic material is very low, and The efficiency of organic electroluminescence device cannot be more than 25%.The atom centered on d10 elements, its complex for being formed can occur Various electron transition modes, therefore triplet energies are effectively utilized, its efficiency is improve, realize close to the 100% of theoretical value.
OLED phosphor materials on sale are all the complexs of precious metal iridium and platinum etc. at present, although they in performance There is preferably performance, but these transition metal are expensive, and content is low, and exploitation is difficult, and them are limited in certain limit in reality Large-scale application in border life, production.Therefore, new cheap metal complex photoelectric functional material is found just to show Obtain extremely important.For noble metal, copper has the advantage such as cheap, environmentally friendly, nontoxic, and China's copper resource reserves are rich Richness, occupies third place in the world.Therefore, the research based on the luminous new material of univalent copper complex, with very important theory significance And actual application value.And with Cu (I) complexs as phosphor material it is then long-standing (N.Armaroli, G.Accorsi, F.Cardinali, A.Listorti, Top.Curr.Chem.2007,280,69-115.), this cheap Cu (I) complex Luminescent material can easily be prepared by Cu (I) ions and suitable organic ligand.Cu (I) complex has abundant chemistry knot Structure, Cu (I) complex for having monokaryon and double-core or even multinuclear, its part is also rich and varied, can be rigidity or flexible, monodentate, double Tooth is multiple tooth.Its coordination mode is changeable, and ligancy is various, and the cuprous cooperation of different coordination modes is can obtain at different conditions Thing, property also differs widely, for the research of luminescent material provides more possibilities.Simply at present in OLED operating temperature models The luminous intensity for enclosing Cu (I) complex phosphorescence material does not reach application demand still.Therefore new cheap Cu (I) complex is developed Phosphor material has great actual application value.
The content of the invention
The purpose of present invention is to provide cuprous complex luminescent material of a kind of red phosphorescent and preparation method thereof.Pass through There is complexation reaction in cuprous ion, prepared conveniently and inexpensively luminescent properties and heat endurance with the solution of organic ligand The good cuprous complex luminescent material of energy, its red phosphorescent luminous intensity is big, heat endurance is good, and its decay of luminescence characteristic Meet very much requirement of the OLED to material phosphorescence luminescent lifetime, be applied to OLED emitting layer materials be conducive to product into This reduction.
One of technical scheme, is to provide a kind of cuprous complex luminescent material of new red phosphorescent, by Cu (CH3CN)4PF6There is complexation reaction successively with part to obtain, its molecular structure is [Cu (2-iQBO) (POP)] PF6, POP in formula It is double (2- diphenylphosphines) phenyl ethers of electroneutral biphosphine ligand, 2-iQBO is neutral heterocyclic ligand benzoxazolyl isoquinolin.
The luminescent material is anorthic system, P-1 space groups, and cell parameter is α=76.315 (4) °, β=84.229 (4) °, γ=71.759 (4) °,Z=2, DC=1.463g/cm3, the crystal color of material is red;The luminescent material structure shows as ionic complex, wherein hexafluoro Phosphate radical is counter anion, and cation be then be complexed by cuprous ion and part 2-iQBO, POP formed coordination sun from Son;Cuprous ion uses CuN in the complex cation2P2Tetrahedral coordination mode, two of which N is respectively from one Isoquinolin group and benzoxazoles group in double-tooth chelate ligand 2-iQBO, two P come from another double-tooth chelate ligand POP;Its molecular structure such as formula (I):
The luminescent material is applied to red phosphorescence material, and the material is subject to the purple of wave-length coverage (300-500nm) very wide Exciting for outer light or visible ray, can send very strong feux rouges, and its maximum emission wavelength is 675nm, chromaticity coordinates for (0.6973, 0.3026), luminescent lifetime is 4.6 microseconds.
The two of technical scheme, are to provide a kind of cuprous complex luminescent material of red phosphorescent [Cu (2-iQBO) (POP)]PF6Preparation method.The preparation method is by Cu (CH3CN)4PF6With the dichloromethane solution of part 2-iQBO and POP There is complexation reaction in mixing, finally separate out and obtain the product of crystal powder and realize.Its specific embodiment is divided into five steps:
(1) at room temperature by Cu (CH3CN)4PF6Powder is dissolved in dichloromethane, obtains settled solution A;
(2) powder of part POP is dissolved completely in dichloromethane at room temperature, obtains settled solution B;
(3) powder of part 2-iQBO is dissolved completely in dichloromethane at room temperature, obtains settled solution C;
(4) stirred after mixing solution A, solution B, solution C, be allowed to fully complexation reaction;
(5) after isopropanol is added in reacting resulting solution, rotated under normal temperature decompression to dry, obtain red crystals product Thing.
In preparation method of the present invention, the mol ratio Cu (CH of three kinds of reactants3CN)4PF6: POP: 2-iQBO is 1: 1: 1。
Beneficial effects of the present invention are the cuprous complex luminescent material of provided red phosphorescent [Cu (2-iQBO) first (POP)]PF6, wherein the benzoxazole group for introducing and isoquinolin group are conducive to molecular-excited state to light, Ni metal to part The presence of charge transtion (MLCT) effectively facilitate intersystem crossing, and the presence of the group such as a large amount of phenyl ring causes to match somebody with somebody around Cu (I) There is effective steric hindrance in body, can suppress the non-radiative decay of molecular-excited state, part 2-iQBO and POP all matching somebody with somebody for many aromatic rings Body, all with very big rigidity characteristic, thus the phosphorescent emissions performance that the molecular material has had.The complex material both possessed Advantage that is cheap and being easy to purifying, and be that the further application of luminescent material is carried with good dissolubility and heat endurance Technical support is supplied.
Beneficial effects of the present invention, next to that preparing the cuprous complex luminescent material of red phosphorescent [Cu (2-iQBO) (POP)]PF6Method, easy with technique, device therefor is simple, and low production cost can be had in a short period of time There is the product of very high yield.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 phosphorescent complexes material [Cu (2-iQBO) (POP)] PF6The mono-crystalline structures figure of molecule.
Fig. 2 phosphorescent complexes material [Cu (2-iQBO) (POP)] PF6Molecule in unit cell and its peripheral space accumulation Figure.
Fig. 3 phosphorescent complexes material [Cu (2-iQBO) (POP)] PF6X-ray powder diffraction collection:According to (a) Single crystal structural data calculates the spectrogram for obtaining in embodiment 2;B () is the collection of illustrative plates of gained powder in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4 phosphorescent complexes material [Cu (2-iQBO) (POP)] PF6Thermal gravimetric analysis curve, abscissa represents temperature, Ordinate represents percetage by weight.
Fig. 5 phosphorescent complexes material [Cu (2-iQBO) (POP)] PF6Ultraviolet-ray visible absorbing (UV-Vis) spectrogram.
Fig. 6 phosphorescent complexes material [Cu (2-iQBO) (POP)] PF6Crystallite sample is determined under 675 nanometers of supervisory wavelengths Excite spectrogram.
Fig. 7 phosphorescent complexes material [Cu (2-iQBO) (POP)] PF6Crystallite sample excites lower survey in 400 nano wave length light Fixed light emission spectrum figure.
Specific embodiment
The performance of implementation process of the invention and material is illustrated by embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Substantial amounts of phosphorescent complexes material [Cu (2-iQBO) (POP)] PF6The preparation of crystallite sample:Weigh 0.054g's The 2-iQBO (0.1mmol) of POP (0.1mmol), 0.024g, the Cu (CH of 0.037g3CN)4PF6(0.1mmol);It is separately added into Mix after the dichloromethane dissolving of 3ml, be sufficiently stirred for being allowed to fully complexation reaction, obtain peony settled solution;Upper State and add in solution isopropanol, and revolving removes all solvents at room temperature, finally gives red crystals product, yield is 91% (being calculated with Cu).
Embodiment 2
Synthesis red phosphorescent complex material [Cu (2-iQBO) (POP)] PF6Monocrystalline:Weigh the POP of 0.054g (0.1mmol), the 2-iQBO (0.1mmol) of 0.024g, the Cu (CH of 0.037g3CN)4PF6(0.1mmol);Add the dichloro of 4ml Methane, is sufficiently stirred for being allowed to fully complexation reaction, obtains peony settled solution;Revolving removes all solvents at room temperature Afterwards, add 2ml dichloromethane, and solution upper strata covering isopropanol promote product to crystallize, it is several days standing after have a large amount of peonys Bulk crystals are separated out.A peony bulk crystals for 0.49mm*0.46mm*0.40mm sizes are selected for X-ray monocrystalline knot Structure is tested.The molecular structure of the compound is shown graphically in the attached figures 1, and its structure cell packed structures is illustrated in accompanying drawing 2.
To red phosphorescent complex material [Cu (2-iQBO) (POP)] PF6Pure phase crystal prototype carried out some row Can test.Steady-state fluorescence test is carried out to material crystals of the present invention, has as a result shown that the material is made in different and excitation wavelength Under, strong red fluorescence can be launched, chromaticity coordinates value is (0.6973,0.3026), specific excitation spectrum and transmitting Spectrum is as shown in accompanying drawing 5 and accompanying drawing 6.And the transient state fluorometric investigation of the material is shown, its luminescent lifetime is 4.6 microseconds, is belonged to Phosphorescent emissions.It can be seen that, the material can be applied to the red phosphorescence material that multi-wavelength excites, and be also very suitable for luminous for OLED The red phosphorescence material of layer.

Claims (3)

1. the cuprous complex red phosphor material based on benzoxazolyl isoquinolin of a kind of crystal formation, it is characterised in that:It is luminous The structural formula of material is [Cu (2-iQBO) (POP)] PF6, POP is double (2- diphenylphosphines) phenyl of electroneutral biphosphine ligand in formula Ether;2-iQBO is neutral heterocyclic ligand benzoxazolyl isoquinolin in formula, and the part is the knot of benzoxazole and isoquinolin group Zoarium, its molecular structure such as formula (I):
Above-mentioned material is anorthic system, P-1 space groups, and cell parameter is α=76.315 (4) °, β=84.229 (4) °, γ=71.759 (4) °,Z=2, DC=1.463g/cm3, material The crystal color of material is red;The luminescent material structure shows as ionic complex, wherein hexafluoro-phosphate radical for contend with it is cloudy from Son, and cation is then to be complexed the coordination cation for being formed by cuprous ion and part 2-iQBO, POP;The complex cation Middle cuprous ion uses CuN2P2Tetrahedral coordination mode, two of which N is respectively from a double-tooth chelate ligand 2-iQBO In isoquinolin group and benzoxazoles group, two P come from another double-tooth chelate ligand POP;Its molecular structure such as formula (II):
2. the preparation method of cuprous complex red phosphor material according to claim 1, its method is comprised the following steps:
(1) at room temperature by Cu (CH3CN)4PF6Powder is dissolved in dichloromethane, obtains settled solution A;
(2) powder of part POP is dissolved completely in dichloromethane at room temperature, obtains settled solution B;
(3) powder of part 2-iQBO is dissolved completely in dichloromethane at room temperature, obtains settled solution C;
(4) stirred after mixing solution A, solution B and solution C, be allowed to fully complexation reaction;
(5) after isopropanol is added in reacting resulting solution, rotated to dry under normal temperature decompression, obtain red crystals product;On Mol ratio Cu (the CH of the three kinds of reactants stated3CN)4PF6: POP: 2-iQBO is 1: 1: 1.
3. the application of cuprous complex red phosphor material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the luminescent material exists Have maximum emission peak at 675nm, can as red emission embedded photoluminescent material, or as multilayer electroluminescent device in it is luminous Layer luminescent material.
CN201610259778.3A 2016-04-18 2016-04-18 A kind of crystal formation of the cuprous complex luminescent material of benzoxazolyl isoquinolin Expired - Fee Related CN105754591B (en)

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