CN108794344B - Difluoro acetate substituted imine compound and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Difluoro acetate substituted imine compound and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a difluoroacetate substituted imine compound and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving enamine compound shown as formula A in an organic solvent, adding electrophilic fluorine reagent, and filtering, washing and separating after the reaction is completed to obtain the imine compound shown as formula B containing difluoroacetic ester substitution. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple to operate, the raw materials are simple and easy to obtain, the reaction steps are few, the conversion rate and the reaction yield are high, the compatibility of functional groups is good, the application range of the substrate is wide, the use of alkali and noble metal can be avoided, and the preparation method is green and environment-friendly. The obtained compound contains imine and difluoroacetic ester structures, can be used as an important synthetic building block of active molecules, and has a wide application prospect in the field of biological medicines.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a difluoroacetate substituted imine compound and a preparation method thereof.
Background
When fluorine atoms or fluorine-containing groups are introduced into molecules of organic compounds, the physical, chemical and physiological properties of the parent compounds are usually changed significantly. In particular, difluoromethylene (-CF)2-) are often used in the design synthesis of drugs and biologically active molecules as bioisosteres of methylene, oxygen and carbonyl groups due to their good metabolic stability. The method for preparing imine compounds containing a difluoromethylene group at the ortho-position is very limited compared to the method for introducing a difluoromethylene group at the ortho-position of aldehydes, ketones, and hydrazones. Organic Letters 2006,8,4767-4770 reported the preparation of imine compounds containing difluoromethylene substitution, but the reaction was limited to imine substratesAnd both the reaction substrate and the reaction product have the disadvantage of unstable structure due to the instability of imine and the strong electron-withdrawing ability of difluoromethylene. Fluorine chem.2014,167,152-158 reports the preparation of difluorophosphate substituted imine compounds, the reaction substrate is limited to imine-enamine phosphate reaction substrate, the preparation of the reaction substrate is difficult, the yield of the reaction product is not high, the functional group transformation of the reaction product is not easy, and the like.
Therefore, the method for synthesizing the difluoroacetate substituted imine compound by the method has obvious significance for exploring a method which has the advantages of simple and easily obtained raw materials, high conversion rate and reaction yield, good functional group compatibility, wide substrate application range and environmental protection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a difluoroacetate substituted imine compound and a preparation method thereof.
The present invention provides a method for preparing difluoroacetate substituted imine compounds, comprising the steps of:
dissolving the compound shown as the formula A in an organic solvent, adding an electrophilic fluorine reagent, and after the reaction is completed, filtering, washing and separating to obtain the difluoroacetate substituted imine compound shown as the formula B.
Wherein in the compound shown as the formula A and the compound shown as the formula B, R1Is an aromatic group or a heteroaromatic group; r2Is an aromatic group or an aliphatic alkyl group; r3Is a fatty alkyl group.
The electrophilic fluorine reagent is 1-chloromethyl-4-fluoro-1, 4-diazotization bicyclo [2.2.2] octane bis (tetrafluoroborate) salt (Selectfluor), 1-fluoro-4-hydroxy-1, 4-diazotization bicyclo [2.2.2] octane bis (tetrafluoroborate) salt (Accufluor), N-fluoro-bis-benzenesulfonamide (NFSI) and N-fluoropyridine trifluoromethanesulfonate.
The molar ratio of the enamine compound shown in the formula A to the electrophilic fluorine reagent is 1: 2.5-3.
The organic solvent is tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, 1, 4-dioxane, N, N-dimethylformamide
Said R1Is an aromatic group or a heteroaromatic group, wherein the aromatic group is phenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 4-iodophenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 3-bromophenyl, 2-bromophenyl, 3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl, 3, 4-methylenedioxyphenyl, 1-naphthyl, and 2-naphthyl; heteroaromatic groups are 2-furyl, 2-thienyl and 2-thiazolyl.
Said R2Is aromatic group or aliphatic alkyl, wherein the aromatic group is phenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl; wherein the aliphatic alkyl is allyl, propargyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl and 4-nitrobenzyl.
Said R3Is aliphatic alkyl, wherein the aliphatic alkyl is methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tertiary butyl and benzyl.
The invention has the advantages that: the invention discloses a method for synthesizing difluoroacetic ester substituted imine compound, which overcomes the defects of reaction substrate limitation and unstable reaction product in the prior art, and has the advantages of simple preparation method operation, simple and easily obtained raw materials, few reaction steps, high conversion rate and reaction yield, good functional group compatibility, wide substrate application range, no alkali and noble metal, environmental protection and no need of using alkali and noble metal. The obtained compound contains imine and difluoroacetic ester structures, can be used as an important synthetic building block of active molecules, and has a wide application prospect in the field of biological medicines.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further understood by reference to the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
In a dry 25mL reaction flask, A-1(179mg,0.6mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (6mL), and after cooling the system to 0 deg.C, Selectfluor (532mg,1.5mmol) was added in one portion and the reaction was stirred at 0 deg.C for an additional 1 h. After TLC detection reaction is completed, diethyl ether (5mL) is added into the system, then insoluble substances are removed by filtration, the filter cake is washed three times with diethyl ether (5mL), and the target product (190mg, yield 95%) is obtained by column chromatography after the filtrate is dried by spinning (eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate: 20/1to 10/1).1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):7.39–7.32(m,3H),7.28–7.26(m,2H),6.69(s,4H),4.44(q,J=7Hz,2H),3.73(s,3H),1.40(t,J=7Hz,3H);13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):163.36(t,J=31Hz),159.81(t,J=30Hz),157.86,140.02,131.00,130.04,128.91,128.72,123.64,114.01,113.13(t,J=253Hz),63.07,55.45,14.19;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):–105.11
Example 2
In a dry 25mL reaction flask, A-1(179mg,0.6mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (6mL), and after cooling the system to 0 deg.C, Accufluor (483mg,1.5mmol) was added in one portion and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for an additional 2 h. After TLC detection reaction, ether (5mL) was added to the system, and then insoluble matter was removed by filtration, the filter cake was washed three times with ether (5mL), and the target product (106mg, yield 53%) was obtained as a bright yellow oily liquid after spin-drying the filtrate and column chromatography (eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate: 20/1to 10/1).1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):7.39–7.32(m,3H),7.28–7.26(m,2H),6.69(s,4H),4.44(q,J=7Hz,2H),3.73(s,3H),1.40(t,J=7Hz,3H);13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):163.36(t,J=31Hz),159.81(t,J=30Hz),157.86,140.02,131.00,130.04,128.91,128.72,123.64,114.01,113.13(t,J=253Hz),63.07,55.45,14.19;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):–105.11
Example 3
In a dry 25mL reaction flask, A-1(179mg,0.6mmol) was dissolved in 1, 4-dioxane (6mL), Selectfluor (532mg,1.5mmol) was added in one portion at room temperature, and the reaction was stirred for an additional 1 h. After TLC detection reaction, ether (5mL) was added to the system, and then insoluble matter was removed by filtration, the filter cake was washed three times with ether (5mL), and the objective product (137mg, yield 69%) was obtained by column chromatography after spin-drying the filtrate (eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate: 20/1to 10/1).1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):7.39–7.32(m,3H),7.28–7.26(m,2H),6.69(s,4H),4.44(q,J=7Hz,2H),3.73(s,3H),1.40(t,J=7Hz,3H);13CNMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):163.36(t,J=31Hz),159.81(t,J=30Hz),157.86,140.02,131.00,130.04,128.91,128.72,123.64,114.01,113.13(t,J=253Hz),63.07,55.45,14.19;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):–105.11
Example 4
In a dry 25mL reaction flask, A-1(179mg,0.6mmol) was dissolved in 1, 4-dioxane (6mL), after the system was cooled to 0 deg.C, NFSI (473mg,1.5mmol) was added in one portion and the reaction was stirred at 0 deg.C for an additional 2 h. After the TLC detection reaction is completed, the reaction liquid is dried by spinning and then is subjected to column chromatography (eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate: 20/1to 10/1) to obtain the target product (182mg, yield 91%) as a bright yellow oily liquid.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):7.39–7.32(m,3H),7.28–7.26(m,2H),6.69(s,4H),4.44(q,J=7Hz,2H),3.73(s,3H),1.40(t,J=7Hz,3H);13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):163.36(t,J=31Hz),159.81(t,J=30Hz),157.86,140.02,131.00,130.04,128.91,128.72,123.64,114.01,113.13(t,J=253Hz),63.07,55.45,14.19;19FNMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):–105.11
Example 5
In a dry 25mL reaction flask, A-1(179mg,0.6mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (6mL), and after the system was cooled to 0 deg.C, NFSI (473mg,1.5mmol) was added in one portion and the reaction was stirred at 0 deg.C for an additional 2 h. After the TLC detection reaction is completed, the reaction liquid is dried by spinning and then is subjected to column chromatography (eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate: 20/1to 10/1) to obtain the target product (170mg, yield 85%) as a bright yellow oily liquid.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):7.39–7.32(m,3H),7.28–7.26(m,2H),6.69(s,4H),4.44(q,J=7Hz,2H),3.73(s,3H),1.40(t,J=7Hz,3H);13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):163.36(t,J=31Hz),159.81(t,J=30Hz),157.86,140.02,131.00,130.04,128.91,128.72,123.64,114.01,113.13(t,J=253Hz),63.07,55.45,14.19;19FNMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):–105.11
Example 6
In a dry 25mL reaction flask, A-1(179mg,0.6mmol) was dissolved in N, N-dimethylformamide (6mL), and after the system was cooled to 0 deg.C, N-fluoropyridine trifluoromethanesulfonate (445mg,1.8mmol) was added in one portion and the reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After the TLC detection reaction was completed, ether (15mL) was added to the system, and the mixture was washed three times with saturated brine (20mL), and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and then subjected to column chromatography (eluent: petroleum ether/ethyl acetate: 20/1to 10/1) to obtain the objective product (186mg, yield 93%) as a bright yellow oily liquid.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):7.39–7.32(m,3H),7.28–7.26(m,2H),6.69(s,4H),4.44(q,J=7Hz,2H),3.73(s,3H),1.40(t,J=7Hz,3H);13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):163.36(t,J=31Hz),159.81(t,J=30Hz),157.86,140.02,131.00,130.04,128.91,128.72,123.64,114.01,113.13(t,J=253Hz),63.07,55.45,14.19;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):–105.11
Example 7
In a similar manner to experiment 1, A-2(160mg,0.6mmol), Selectfluor (532mg,1.5mmol) and acetonitrile as solvent were reacted at 0 ℃ for 1h to give the desired product B-2(169mg, yield 93%) as a bright yellow oily liquid.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):7.36–7.25(m,5H),7.17(t,J=8Hz,2H),7.02(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.71(d,J=7.5Hz,2H),4.45(q,J=7Hz,2H),1.40(t,J=7Hz,3H);13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):163.14(t,J=31Hz),161.51(t,J=30Hz),147.39,130.36,130.15,129.01,128.80,128.50,125.33,120.86,112.82(t,J=254Hz),63.17,14.16;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):–105.28
Example 8
In a similar manner to experiment 1, A-3(172mg,0.6mmol), Selectfluor (532mg,1.5mmol) and acetonitrile as solvent were reacted at 0 ℃ for 1h to give the desired product B-3(185mg, 96% yield) as a bright yellow oily liquid.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):7.39–7.36(m,1H),7.33–7.30(m,2H),7.25–7.24(m,2H),6.88–6.84(m,2H),6.70–6.67(m,2H),4.44(q,J=7Hz,2H),1.40(t,J=7Hz,3H);13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):163.09(t,J=31Hz),161.88(t,J=31Hz),160.57(d,J=244Hz),143.26(d,J=3Hz),130.32,128.92,128.70,122.95(d,J=8Hz),115.70(d,J=23Hz),112.76(t,J=254Hz),63.21,14.17;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):–105.31,–117.18
Example 9
In a similar manner to experiment 1, A-4(181mg,0.6mmol), Selectfluor (532mg,1.5mmol) and acetonitrile as solvent were reacted at 0 ℃ for 1h to give the desired product B-4(193mg, 95% yield) as a bright yellow oily liquid.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):7.39–7.36(m,1H),7.33–7.30(m,2H),7.25–7.23(m,2H),7.14(d,J=9Hz,2H),6.65(d,J=9Hz,2H),4.44(q,J=7Hz,2H),1.39(t,J=7Hz,3H);13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):163.00(t,J=31Hz),162.30(t,J=30Hz),145.83,130.99,130.44,130.05,129.02,128.93,128.71,122.41,112.63(t,J=254Hz),63.27,14.17;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):–105.31
Example 10
In a similar manner to experiment 1, A-5(201mg,0.6mmol), Selectfluor (532mg,1.5mmol) and acetonitrile as solvent were reacted at 0 ℃ for 1h to give the desired product B-5(209mg, yield 94%) as a bright yellow oily liquid.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):7.47(d,J=8Hz,2H),7.40–7.38(m,1H),7.34–7.32(m,2H),7.28–7.26(m,2H),6.82(d,J=8Hz,2H),4.47(q,J=7Hz,2H),1.41(t,J=7Hz,3H);13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):163.12(t,J=30Hz),162.82(t,J=31Hz),150.55,130.64,129.66,128.90,128.69,127.21(q,J=33Hz),126.16(q,J=4Hz),124.14(q,J=270Hz),120.61,112.40(t,J=254Hz),63.36,14.11;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):–62.25,–105.37
Example 11
Similar procedure as in experiment 1, A-6(179mg,0.6mmol), Selectfluor (532mg,1.5mmol), acetonitrile as solventThe reaction was carried out at 0 ℃ for 1 hour to obtain the objective product B-6(191mg, yield 96%) as a bright yellow oily liquid.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):7.37–7.27(m,5H),7.05(t,J=9Hz,1H),6.58–6.56(m,1H),6.28–6.27(m,2H),4.44(q,J=7Hz,2H),3.79(s,3H),3.65(s,3H),1.39(t,J=7Hz,3H);13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):163.11(t,J=31Hz),161.62(t,J=30Hz),160.02,148.62,130.39,130.20,129.64,128.92,128.51,113.18,112.78(t,J=254Hz),111.20,106.51,63.20,55.32,14.16;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):–105.30
Example 12
In a similar manner to experiment 1, A-7(179mg,0.6mmol), Selectfluor (532mg,1.5mmol) and acetonitrile as solvent were reacted at 0 ℃ for 1h to give the desired product B-7(190mg, yield 95%) as a bright yellow oily liquid.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):7.35–7.26(m,5H),7.01(td,J=8Hz,2Hz,1H),6.79(td,J=8Hz,1Hz,1H),6.76(d,J=8Hz,1H),6.65(dd,J=8Hz,2Hz,1H),4.46(q,J=7Hz,2H),3.63(s,3H),1.42(t,J=7Hz,3H);13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):163.14(t,J=31Hz),162.80(t,J=30Hz),148.87,137.27,131.22,130.03,128.20,128.14,126.02,120.93,120.64,112.68(t,J=254Hz),111.79,63.11,55.44,14.09;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):–104.89
Example 13
In a similar manner to experiment 1, A-8(261mg,0.8mmol), Selectfluor (710mg,2mmol), acetonitrile as solvent, was reacted at 70 ℃ for 1h to give the desired product B-8(197mg, yield 68%) as a white solid.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):8.17(d,J=9Hz,2H),7.53–7.47(m,3H),7.39(d,J=9Hz,2H),7.31–7.29(m,2H),4.65(s,2H),4.41(q,J=7Hz,2H),1.35(t,J=7Hz,3H);13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):164.91(t,J=30Hz),163.17(t,J=31Hz),147.18,146.03,130.54,129.95,129.06,128.03,127.79,123.77,112.58(t,J=253Hz),63.18,55.69,14.13;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):–105.92
Example 14
In a similar manner to experiment 1, A-9(139mg,0.6mmol), Selectfluor (531mg,1.5mmol), acetonitrile as solvent, was reacted at room temperature for 2h to give the desired product B-9(144mg, yield 90%) as a pale yellow oily liquid.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):7.48–7.44(m,3H),7.41–7.39(m,2H),4.35(q,J=7Hz,2H),2.92–2.88(m,1H),1.33(t,J=7Hz,3H),0.97–0.86(m,4H);13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):163.40(t,J=31Hz),159.65(t,J=30Hz),130.85,129.81,128.70,128.50,113.15(t,J=251Hz),62.68,35.07,14.02,10.65;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):–105.63
Example 15
In a similar manner to experiment 1, A-10(187mg,0.6mmol), Selectfluor (532mg,1.5mmol) and acetonitrile as solvent were reacted at 0 ℃ for 1h to give the desired product B-10(193mg, yield 93%) as a bright yellow oily liquid.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):7.17(d,J=8Hz,2H),7.13(d,J=8Hz,2H),6.70(s,4H),4.43(q,J=7Hz,2H),3.73(s,3H),2.33(s,3H),1.40(t,J=7Hz,3H);13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):163.45(t,J=31Hz),159.94(t,J=30Hz),157.72,140.28,140.26,129.41,128.87,127.88,123.48,114.01,113.23(t,J=253Hz),63.01,55.44,21.57,14.18;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):–105.05
Example 16
In a similar manner to experiment 1, A-11(197mg,0.6mmol), Selectfluor (532mg,1.5mmol) and acetonitrile as solvent were reacted at 0 ℃ for 1h to give the desired product B-11(204mg, yield 94%) as a bright yellow oily liquid.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):7.23(d,J=9Hz,2H),6.82(d,J=9Hz,2H),6.71(s,4H),4.43(q,J=7Hz,2H),3.79(s,3H),3.73(s,3H),1.39(t,J=7Hz,3H);13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):163.45(t,J=31Hz),160.82,159.45(t,J=30Hz),157.60,140.42,130.69,123.28,122.73,114.11,114.07,113.35(t,J=253Hz),62.97,55.41,55.32,14.14;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):–104.80
Example 17
In a similar manner to experiment 1, A-12(226mg,0.6mmol), Selectfluor (532mg,1.5mmol) and acetonitrile as solvent were reacted at 0 ℃ for 1h to give the desired product B-12(235mg, yield 95%) as a bright yellow oily liquid.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):7.47(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.22(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),6.73–6.67(m,4H),4.44(q,J=7Hz,2H),3.74(s,3H),1.40(t,J=7Hz,3H);13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):163.09(t,J=31Hz),158.63(t,J=30Hz),158.05,139.67,132.09,130.57,129.72,124.72,123.50,114.18,112.95(t,J=253Hz),63.18,55.47,14.17;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):–104.95
Example 18
Similar to experiment 1, A-13(254mg,0.6mmol), Selectfluor (532mg,1.5mmol), acetonitrile as solvent, 0 deg.CThe reaction was carried out for 1h to obtain the target product B-13(265mg, yield 96%) as a bright yellow oily liquid.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):7.68(d,J=8Hz,2H),7.01(d,J=8Hz,2H),6.73–6.67(m,4H),4.44(q,J=7Hz,2H),3.73(s,3H),1.39(t,J=7Hz,3H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):163.04(t,J=31Hz),158.67(t,J=30Hz),158.01,139.61,137.96,130.49,130.25,123.48,114.14,112.89(t,J=253Hz),96.77,63.14,55.42,14.14;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):–104.93;
Example 19
In a similar manner to experiment 1, A-14(219mg,0.6mmol), Selectfluor (532mg,1.5mmol) and acetonitrile as solvent were reacted at 0 ℃ for 1h to give the desired product B-14(238mg, yield 99%) as a bright yellow oily liquid.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):7.61(d,J=8Hz,2H),7.41(d,J=8Hz,2H),6.89(q,J=9Hz,4H),4.46(q,J=7Hz,2H),3.74(s,3H),1.41(t,J=7Hz,3H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):162.83(t,J=31Hz),158.12,158.11(t,J=31Hz),139.22,134.51,131.85(q,J=33Hz),129.35,125.65(q,J=4Hz),123.59(q,J=271Hz),123.50,114.09,112.77(t,J=253Hz),63.16,55.35,14.05;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):–63.07,–104.94
Example 20
In a similar manner to experiment 1, A-15(226mg,0.6mmol), Selectfluor (532mg,1.5mmol) and acetonitrile as solvent were reacted at 0 ℃ for 1h to give the desired product B-15(225mg, yield 91%) as a bright yellow oily liquid.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):7.51(dt,J=8Hz,2Hz,1H),7.47(s,1H),7.21–7.16(m,2H),6.70(d,J=3Hz,4H),4.44(q,J=7Hz,2H),3.72(s,3H),1.40(t,J=7Hz,3H);13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):162.96(t,J=31Hz),158.17,157.83(t,J=30Hz),139.35,133.17,132.90,131.54,130.29,127.58,123.68,122.80,114.12,112.84(t,J=253Hz),63.15,55.42,14.12;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):–104.98
Example 21
In a similar manner to experiment 1, A-16(226mg,0.6mmol), Selectfluor (532mg,1.5mmol) and acetonitrile as solvent were reacted at 0 ℃ for 1h to give the desired product B-16(220mg, 89% yield) as a bright yellow oily liquid.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):7.56(d,J=8Hz,1H),7.41–7.36(m,2H),7.31–7.27(m,1H),6.81(d,J=9Hz,2H),6.71(d,J=9Hz,2H),4.54–4.43(m,2H),3.74(s,2H),1.44(t,J=7Hz,3H);13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):163.09(t,J=31Hz),158.49,157.49(dd,J=33Hz,29Hz),139.40,133.33,133.28,131.27,130.72,127.47,124.07,121.61,113.86,112.44(dd,J=255Hz,251Hz),63.15,55.40,14.21;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):–104.37(d,J=277Hz),–106.78(d,J=277Hz)
Example 22
In a similar manner to experiment 1, A-17(210mg,0.6mmol), Selectfluor (532mg,1.5mmol) and acetonitrile as solvent were reacted at 0 ℃ for 1h to give the desired product B-17(227mg, yield 98%) as a bright yellow oily liquid.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):7.40–7.38(m,1H),7.15–7.07(m,2H),6.74–6.67(m,4H),4.44(q,J=7Hz,2H),3.75(s,3H),1.40(t,J=7Hz,3H);13CNMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):162.91(t,J=31Hz),158.96(d,J=252Hz),158.23,157.17(t,J=30Hz),139.31,131.37,129.34(d,J=8Hz),127.86(d,J=4Hz),123.52,121.98(d,J=18Hz),117.22(d,J=21Hz),114.26,112.87(t,J=253Hz),63.25,55.48,14.16;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):–104.90,–111.49
Example 23
In a similar manner to experiment 1, A-18(205mg,0.6mmol), Selectfluor (532mg,1.5mmol) and acetonitrile as solvent were reacted at 0 ℃ for 1h to give the desired product B-18(183mg, yield 81%) as a bright yellow oily liquid.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):6.80–6.72(m,7H),5.96(s,2H),4.43(q,J=7Hz,2H),3.74(s,3H),1.39(t,J=7Hz,3H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):163.36(t,J=31Hz),158.99(t,J=30Hz),157.80,149.08,147.90,140.09,124.10,123.69,123.41,114.11,113.19(t,J=253Hz),109.21,108.73,101.59,63.04,55.45,14.17;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):–104.83
Example 24
In a similar manner to experiment 1, A-19(182mg,0.6mmol), Selectfluor (532mg,1.5mmol) and acetonitrile as solvent were reacted at 0 ℃ for 1h to give the desired product B-19(159mg, yield 78%) as a bright yellow oily liquid.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):7.57–7.56(m,1H),7.42(dd,J=8Hz,1Hz,1H),7.01(dd,J=5Hz,4Hz,1H),6.88(d,J=9Hz,2H),6.73(d,J=9Hz,2H),4.41(q,J=7Hz,2H),3.81(s,3H),1.36(t,J=7Hz,3H);13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):163.01(t,J=31Hz),157.76,153.44(t,J=30Hz),141.47,133.12(t,J=4Hz),131.71,129.47(t,J=3Hz),126.77,120.71,114.89,113.74(t,J=256Hz),63.12,55.58,14.13;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):–103.98
Example 25
In a similar manner to experiment 1, A-20(216mg,0.6mmol), Selectfluor (532mg,1.5mmol) and acetonitrile as solvent were reacted at 0 ℃ for 1h to give the desired product B-20(204mg, yield 86%) as a bright yellow oily liquid.1H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):7.49–7.48(m,2H),7.43–7.38(m,4H),7.35(t,J=8Hz,2H),7.29(d,J=8Hz,2H),6.71(d,J=9Hz,2H),6.64(d,J=9Hz,2H),5.45(s,2H),3.75(s,3H);13C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):163.27(t,J=32Hz),159.58(t,J=30Hz),157.86,139.80,134.76,130.84,130.04,128.84,128.74,128.73,128.70,128.67,123.68,113.92,113.28(t,J=254Hz),68.38,55.38;19F NMR(376MHz,CDCl3)δ(ppm):–104.67
The above-described embodiments are preferred examples of the present invention, and it should be noted that modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications should be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A method for preparing difluoroacetate substituted imine compounds, comprising the steps of: dissolving the compound shown as the formula A in an organic solvent, adding an electrophilic fluorine reagent, and after the reaction is completed, separating and purifying to obtain the compound shown as the formula B;
the electrophilic fluorine reagent is any one of 1-chloromethyl-4-fluoro-1, 4-diazotized bicyclo [2.2.2] octane bis (tetrafluoroborate) salt, 1-fluoro-4-hydroxy-1, 4-diazotized bicyclo [2.2.2] octane bis (tetrafluoroborate) salt, N-fluoro-bis-benzenesulfonamide and N-fluoropyridine trifluoromethanesulfonate;
in the compound shown as the formula A and the compound shown as the formula B, R is1Is phenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 4-iodophenyl, 4-tri-phenylAny one of fluoromethylphenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 3-bromophenyl, 2-bromophenyl, 3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl, 3, 4-methylenedioxyphenyl, 1-naphthyl and 2-naphthyl, 2-furyl, 2-thienyl, 2-thiazolyl;
said R2Is any one of phenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 4-chlorphenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, allyl, propargyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl and 4-nitrobenzyl;
said R3Is any one of methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tertiary butyl and benzyl.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein: the molar ratio of the compound shown as the formula A to the electrophilic fluorinating reagent is 1: 2.5-3.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein: the organic solvent is any one of tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, 1, 4-dioxane and N, N-dimethylformamide.
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