Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a garbage can for public places, which has the advantages that garbage can be classified according to weight through rotation of a conical barrel, personnel in a garbage station can classify the garbage according to recoverable garbage and non-recoverable garbage at the later stage conveniently, water in a collecting tank can be pumped out, and work clothes of workers are prevented from being dirtied.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention relates to a garbage can, in particular to a garbage can for public places, which comprises a shell, a collecting barrel and a sorting device, can sort garbage according to weight through rotation of a conical barrel, is convenient for garbage station personnel to sort the garbage according to recoverable garbage and non-recoverable garbage at the later stage, can pump out water in a collecting tank, and avoids dirtying work clothes of workers.
The shell consists of a through hole I, an arc-shaped baffle and a shell main body; two through holes I are formed in the shell main body; the arc-shaped baffle is fixedly connected inside the shell main body through welding, and the arc-shaped baffle is positioned at the lower end of the through hole I;
the collecting cylinder consists of a water tank and a garbage collecting tank; the water tank is arranged on the side surface of the garbage collection tank;
the water tank consists of a circular sliding plate, a sliding chute I, a circular base and an arc-shaped groove; the top end of the round base is provided with a sliding chute I; the section of the sliding chute I is in a circular ring shape, and the sliding chute I is in interference fit with the circular sliding plate; the two arc-shaped grooves are arranged on the inner side of the circular sliding plate and are communicated with the sliding groove I, and the arc-shaped grooves are located at the bottom end of the sliding groove I; threads are arranged on the inner side wall of the circular base;
the garbage collection tank is composed of a cylinder I, a through hole II, a bottom plate, a supporting rod, a cylinder II, a protective shell and a motor; the cylinder I is connected to the upper end of the bottom plate through threads; the cylinder II is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate through threads and is positioned inside the cylinder I, and a gap is reserved between the cylinder II and the cylinder I; the through hole II is formed in the position, close to the bottom end, of the cylinder I and penetrates through the cylinder; the lower end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom plate through welding; the bottom end of the protective shell is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting rod through welding; the motor is fixedly connected inside the protective shell through a bolt; threads are arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder I; the round base is connected to the outer side of the cylinder I through threads;
the arrangement device consists of a rotating device, a compaction device and a centrifugal device; the compaction device is arranged at the lower end of the rotating device; the centrifugal device is arranged in the center of the bottom end of the rotating device; a gap is reserved between the compacting device and the centrifugal device;
the rotating device consists of a circular ring I, a connecting rod, a circular ring II, a fixed rod and a connecting plate; the circular ring II is positioned inside the circular ring I; one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the circular ring I through welding, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the circular ring II through welding; the fixed rod is arranged at the upper end of the circular ring II; the connecting plate is arranged inside the circular ring II and matched with the circular ring II;
the circular ring II consists of a circular ring II main body, an arc-shaped clamping groove and a T-shaped sliding groove; two arc-shaped clamping grooves are formed in the inner side of the main body of the circular ring II; the T-shaped sliding groove is annular and is arranged at the upper end of the circular ring II main body;
the fixed rod consists of a fixed rod main body and a sliding block; the lower end of the fixed rod main body is fixedly connected with a sliding block through welding; the fixed rod main body, the sliding block and the T-shaped sliding groove are in clearance fit;
the connecting plate is composed of a connecting circular plate, a sliding groove II, a spring I and an arc-shaped sliding block; a sliding groove II is formed in the connecting circular plate; the arc-shaped sliding block is in clearance fit with the sliding groove II; one end of the spring I is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped sliding block, and the other end of the spring I is connected into the sliding groove II in a specified mode; the arc-shaped sliding block is in clearance fit with the arc-shaped clamping groove;
the compaction device consists of a sleeve, a chute III, a spring II, a sliding rod, a roller and a rotating shaft; the lower end of the sleeve is provided with a sliding chute III; one end of the sliding rod is in clearance fit with the sliding groove III; one end of the spring II is fixedly arranged in the sliding groove III, and the other end of the spring II is fixedly arranged on the sliding rod; the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the beautiful lead of the sliding rod; the rotary shaft is sleeved with the rotary drum; the top end of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower end of the circular ring I through welding;
the centrifugal device consists of a conical cylinder, a through hole III, a conical surface and a circular hole; a circular hole is formed in the center of the conical cylinder; the cylinder is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the conical cylinder; the through hole III is formed in the side face of the barrel and communicated with the interior of the barrel; the lower end of the cylinder is provided with a conical surface, and the lower end of the cylinder is fixedly arranged in the cylinder; the top end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting circular plate through welding;
the outer shell is sleeved at the outer end of the collecting cylinder; the upper end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the shell through welding; the circular ring I is positioned at the lower end of the arc-shaped baffle; the shaft of the motor is connected with the barrel key; the compaction device is positioned between the cylinder I and the cylinder II.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the rubber sleeve is arranged at the bottom end of the round sliding plate of the garbage can for public places.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, rubber pads are arranged in the arc-shaped clamping groove and on the outer side of the arc-shaped clamping block of the garbage can for the public places.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, when the arc-shaped clamping grooves and the arc-shaped clamping blocks of the garbage can used in public places are matched, the power of the connecting circular plate on the cylinder is larger than the friction force between the arc-shaped clamping grooves and the arc-shaped clamping blocks.
The garbage can for public places has the beneficial effects that:
according to the garbage can for the public places, garbage can be classified according to weight through rotation of the conical barrel, so that personnel in a garbage station can classify recoverable garbage and non-recoverable garbage conveniently at the later stage, water in the collecting tank can be pumped out, and work clothes of workers are prevented from being stained.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13, and the invention relates to a garbage can, more specifically to a garbage can for public places, which comprises a shell 1, a collecting barrel 2 and a sorting device 3, and can not only sort garbage by weight through the rotation of a conical barrel, so that personnel in a garbage station can sort the garbage by recoverable garbage and non-recoverable garbage at the later stage, but also can pump out water in the collecting tank, thereby avoiding dirtying work clothes of workers.
The shell 1 is composed of a through hole I1-1, an arc baffle 1-2 and a shell main body 1-3; two through holes I1-1 are formed in the shell main body 1-3; the arc-shaped baffle plate 1-2 is fixedly connected inside the shell main body 1-3 through welding, and the arc-shaped baffle plate 1-2 is positioned at the lower end of the through hole I1-1;
the collecting cylinder 2 consists of a water tank 2-1 and a garbage collecting tank 2-2; the water tank 2-1 is arranged on the side surface of the garbage collection tank 2-2;
the water tank 2-1 consists of a circular sliding plate 2-1-1, a sliding groove I2-1-2, a circular base 2-1-3 and an arc-shaped groove 2-1-4; the top end of the round base 2-1-3 is provided with a sliding chute I2-1-2; the section of the sliding chute I2-1-2 is annular, and the sliding chute I2-1-2 is in interference fit with the circular sliding plate 2-1-1; the number of the arc-shaped grooves 2-1-4 is two, the two arc-shaped grooves 2-1-4 are arranged on the inner side of the circular sliding plate 2-1-1, the arc-shaped grooves 2-1-4 are communicated with the sliding groove I2-1-2, and the arc-shaped grooves 2-1-4 are positioned at the bottom end of the sliding groove I2-1-2; the inner side wall of the round base 2-1-3 is provided with threads;
the garbage collection tank 2-2 is composed of a cylinder I2-2-1, a through hole II 2-2-2, a bottom plate 2-2-3, a support rod 2-2-4, a cylinder II 2-2-5, a protection shell 2-2-6 and a motor 2-2-7; the cylinder I2-2-1 is connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 2-2-3 through threads; the cylinder II 2-2-5 is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 2-2-3 through threads, the cylinder II 2-2-5 is positioned inside the cylinder I2-2-1, and a gap is reserved between the cylinder II 2-2-5 and the cylinder I2-2-1; the through hole II 2-2-2 is arranged at the position, close to the bottom end, of the cylinder I2-2-1, and the through hole II 2-2-2 penetrates through the cylinder 2-2-1; the lower end of the supporting rod 2-2-4 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom plate 2-2-3 through welding; the bottom end of the protective shell 2-2-6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod 2-2-4 through welding; the motor 2-2-7 is fixedly connected inside the protective shell 2-2-6 through a bolt; the outer wall of the cylinder I2-2-1 is provided with threads; the round base 2-1-3 is connected to the outer side of the cylinder I2-2-1 through threads;
the arrangement device 3 consists of a rotating device 3-1, a compaction device 3-2 and a centrifugal device 3-3; the compacting device 3-2 is arranged at the lower end of the rotating device 3-1; the centrifugal device 3-3 is arranged in the center of the bottom end of the rotating device 3-1; a gap is reserved between the compacting device 3-2 and the centrifugal device 3-3;
the rotating device 3-1 consists of a circular ring I3-1-1, a connecting rod 3-1-2, a circular ring II 3-1-3, a fixed rod 3-1-4 and a connecting plate 3-1-5; the circular ring II 3-1-3 is positioned inside the circular ring I3-1-1; one end of the connecting rod 3-1-2 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the circular ring I3-1-1 through welding, and the other end of the connecting rod 3-1-2 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the circular ring II 3-1-3 through welding; the fixed rod 3-1-4 is arranged at the upper end of the circular ring II 3-1-3; the connecting plate 3-1-5 is arranged inside the circular ring II 3-1-3, and the connecting plate 3-1-5 is matched with the circular ring II 3-1-3;
the circular ring II 3-1-3 consists of a circular ring II main body 3-1-3-1, an arc clamping groove 3-1-3-2 and a T-shaped sliding groove 3-1-3-4; the inner side of the main body 3-1-3-1 of the circular ring II is provided with two arc-shaped clamping grooves 3-1-3-2; the T-shaped sliding chute 3-1-3-4 is annular, and the T-shaped sliding chute 3-1-3-4 is arranged at the upper end of the circular ring II main body 3-1-3-1;
the fixed rod 3-1-4 consists of a fixed rod main body 3-1-4-1 and a sliding block 3-1-4-2; the lower end of the fixed rod main body 3-1-4-1 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 3-1-4-2 through welding; the fixed rod main body 3-1-4-1, the sliding block 3-1-4-2 and the T-shaped sliding groove 3-1-3-4 are in clearance fit;
the connecting plate 3-1-5 consists of a connecting circular plate 3-1-5-1, a sliding chute II 3-1-5-2, a spring I3-1-5-3 and an arc sliding block 3-1-5-4; the connecting circular plate 3-1-5-1 is provided with a sliding chute II 3-1-5-2; the arc-shaped sliding block 3-1-5-4 is in clearance fit with the sliding chute II 3-1-5-2; one end of the spring I3-1-5-3 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped sliding block 3-1-5-4, and the other end of the spring I3-1-5-3 is connected into the sliding groove II 3-1-5-2 in a specified manner; the arc-shaped sliding block 3-1-5-4 is in clearance fit with the arc-shaped clamping groove 3-1-3-2;
the compacting device 3-2 consists of a sleeve 3-2-1, a chute III 3-2-2, a spring II 3-2-3, a sliding rod 3-2-4, a roller 3-2-5 and a rotating shaft 3-2-6; the lower end of the sleeve 3-2-1 is provided with a chute III 3-2-2; one end of the sliding rod 3-2-4 is in clearance fit with the sliding groove III 3-2-2; one end of the spring II 3-2-3 is fixedly arranged in the chute III 3-2-2, and the other end of the spring II 3-2-3 is fixedly arranged on the sliding rod 3-2-4; the rotating shaft 3-2-6 is fixedly arranged on the elegant pill of the sliding rod 3-2-4; the rotary drum 3-2-5 is sleeved on the rotary shaft 3-2-6; the top end of the sleeve 3-2-1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the circular ring I3-1-1 through welding;
the centrifugal device 3-3 consists of a conical barrel 3-3-1, a cylinder 3-3-2, a barrel 3-3-3, a through hole III 3-3-4, a conical surface 3-3-5 and a circular hole 3-3-6; a circular hole 3-3-6 is formed in the center of the conical cylinder 3-3-1; the cylinder 3-3-3 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the conical cylinder 3-3-1; the through hole III 3-3-4 is arranged on the side face of the barrel 3-3-3, and the through hole III 3-3-4 is communicated with the inside of the barrel 3-3-3; the lower end of the cylinder 3-3-2 is provided with a conical surface 3-3-5, and the lower end of the cylinder 3-3-2 is fixedly arranged in the cylinder 3-3-3; the top end of the cylinder 3-3-2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting circular plate 3-1-5-1 through welding;
the outer shell 1 is sleeved at the outer end of the collecting cylinder 2; the upper ends of the fixed rods 3-1-4 are fixedly connected to the shell 1 through welding; the circular ring I3-1-1 is positioned at the lower end of the arc baffle 1-2; the shaft of the motor 2-2-7 is connected with the barrel 3-3-3 key; the compacting device 3-2 is positioned between the cylinder I2-2-1 and the cylinder II 2-2-5. When the garbage is thrown in, the garbage is thrown into the device from the through hole I1-1, then the garbage moves to a position between the circular ring I3-1-1 and the circular ring II 3-1-3 under the action of the arc-shaped baffle plate 1-2 and falls into the conical barrel 3-3-1 through a gap between the circular ring I3-1-1 and the circular ring II 3-1-3, the motor 2-2-7 drives the barrel 3-3-3 to rotate, the barrel 3-3-3 drives the conical barrel 3-3-1 to rotate, the conical barrel 3-3-1 rotates to provide centrifugal force for the garbage, the garbage with lighter weight is thrown out of the conical barrel 3-3-1 and falls into the cylindrical barrel I2-2-1 under the action of the circular sliding plate 2-1-1, In the cylinder II 2-2-5, when the motor 2-2-7 stops rotating, garbage with larger mass falls into the cylinder 3-3-3 through the circular hole 3-3-6 and then falls into the cylinder II 2-2-5 through the conical surface 3-3-5 and the through hole III 3-3-4 to complete garbage separation; when the motor 2-2-7 rotates, the motor 2-2-7 drives the barrel 3-3-3 to rotate so as to drive the support column 3-3-2 to rotate, the support column 3-3-2 drives the connecting plate 3-1-5 to rotate, when the arc-shaped clamping block 3-1-5-4 rotates to the position of the arc-shaped clamping groove 3-1-3-3 in the rotating process of the connecting plate 3-1-5, the arc-shaped clamping block 3-1-5-4 enters the arc-shaped clamping groove 3-1-3-3 under the action of the spring I3-1-5-3, and the power provided by the motor 2-2-7 on the connecting plate 3-1-5 is larger than that of the arc-shaped clamping groove 3-1-3-3, 3-1-5-4, so that the connecting plate 3-1-5 can drive the circular ring II 3-1-3 to rotate through the friction force until the arc-shaped clamping block 3-1-5-4 is separated from the arc-shaped clamping groove 3-1-3-3, the circular ring II 3-1-3 rotates through the connecting rod 3-1-2 to drive the circular ring I3-1-1 to rotate, the circular ring I3-1-1 drives the sleeve 3-2-1 to rotate, the sleeve 3-2-1 drives the sliding rod 3-2-4 to rotate, the sliding rod 3-2-4 drives the roller 3-2-5 to roll on the garbage through the rotating shaft 3-2-6, the garbage is compacted, the space is saved, when the total amount of the garbage is increased, the sliding rod 3-2-4 compresses the spring II 3-2-3, and the force of the sliding rod 3-2-4 acting on the garbage is increased under the action of the elastic force of the spring II 3-2-3; when workers need to take out garbage, the shell 1 is picked off, the shell 1 drives the sorting device 3 to be separated from the garbage can, then the circular sliding plate 2-1-1 is pulled, the circular sliding plate 2-1-1 pumps water between the cylinder I2-2-1 and the cylinder II 2-2-5 into the water tank 2-1, then the water tank 2-1 is screwed down through threads, then the cylinder I2-2-1 and the cylinder II 2-2-5 are screwed down through threads respectively, and the separated garbage can be taken out.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13, and the present embodiment further describes the present embodiment, in which a rubber sleeve is disposed at the bottom end of the circular sliding plate 2-1-1.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13, and the embodiment further describes the embodiment, and rubber pads are disposed in the arc-shaped slots 3-1-3-3 and outside the arc-shaped blocks 3-1-5-4.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, when the arc-shaped clamping grooves 3-1-3-3 and the arc-shaped clamping blocks 3-1-5-4 are engaged, the power of the cylinders 3-3-2 applied to the connecting circular plate 3-1-5-1 is greater than the friction between the arc-shaped clamping grooves 3-1-3-3 and the arc-shaped clamping blocks 3-1-5-4.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the garbage is thrown in, the garbage is thrown into the device from the through hole I1-1, then the garbage moves to a position between the circular ring I3-1-1 and the circular ring II 3-1-3 under the action of the arc-shaped baffle plate 1-2 and falls into the conical barrel 3-3-1 through a gap between the circular ring I3-1-1 and the circular ring II 3-1-3, the motor 2-2-7 drives the barrel 3-3-3 to rotate, the barrel 3-3-3 drives the conical barrel 3-3-1 to rotate, the conical barrel 3-3-1 rotates to provide centrifugal force for the garbage, the garbage with lighter weight is thrown out of the conical barrel 3-3-1 and falls into the cylindrical barrel I2-2-1 under the action of the circular sliding plate 2-1-1, In the cylinder II 2-2-5, when the motor 2-2-7 stops rotating, garbage with larger mass falls into the cylinder 3-3-3 through the circular hole 3-3-6 and then falls into the cylinder II 2-2-5 through the conical surface 3-3-5 and the through hole III 3-3-4 to complete garbage separation; when the motor 2-2-7 rotates, the motor 2-2-7 drives the barrel 3-3-3 to rotate so as to drive the support column 3-3-2 to rotate, the support column 3-3-2 drives the connecting plate 3-1-5 to rotate, when the arc-shaped clamping block 3-1-5-4 rotates to the position of the arc-shaped clamping groove 3-1-3-3 in the rotating process of the connecting plate 3-1-5, the arc-shaped clamping block 3-1-5-4 enters the arc-shaped clamping groove 3-1-3-3 under the action of the spring I3-1-5-3, and the power provided by the motor 2-2-7 on the connecting plate 3-1-5 is larger than that of the arc-shaped clamping groove 3-1-3-3, 3-1-5-4, so that the connecting plate 3-1-5 can drive the circular ring II 3-1-3 to rotate through the friction force until the arc-shaped clamping block 3-1-5-4 is separated from the arc-shaped clamping groove 3-1-3-3, the circular ring II 3-1-3 rotates through the connecting rod 3-1-2 to drive the circular ring I3-1-1 to rotate, the circular ring I3-1-1 drives the sleeve 3-2-1 to rotate, the sleeve 3-2-1 drives the sliding rod 3-2-4 to rotate, the sliding rod 3-2-4 drives the roller 3-2-5 to roll on the garbage through the rotating shaft 3-2-6, the garbage is compacted, the space is saved, when the total amount of the garbage is increased, the sliding rod 3-2-4 compresses the spring II 3-2-3, and the force of the sliding rod 3-2-4 acting on the garbage is increased under the action of the elastic force of the spring II 3-2-3; when workers need to take out garbage, the shell 1 is picked off, the shell 1 drives the sorting device 3 to be separated from the garbage can, then the circular sliding plate 2-1-1 is pulled, the circular sliding plate 2-1-1 pumps water between the cylinder I2-2-1 and the cylinder II 2-2-5 into the water tank 2-1, then the water tank 2-1 is screwed down through threads, then the cylinder I2-2-1 and the cylinder II 2-2-5 are screwed down through threads respectively, and the separated garbage can be taken out.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.