CN108791860A - The compound rotor aircraft of rear single ducted fan formula with the compound auxiliary wing of airscrew thrust - Google Patents

The compound rotor aircraft of rear single ducted fan formula with the compound auxiliary wing of airscrew thrust Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108791860A
CN108791860A CN201810544216.2A CN201810544216A CN108791860A CN 108791860 A CN108791860 A CN 108791860A CN 201810544216 A CN201810544216 A CN 201810544216A CN 108791860 A CN108791860 A CN 108791860A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wing
compound
ducted fan
lift
airscrew thrust
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201810544216.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任曲波
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Jiangsu Chang Exploration Robot Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Chang Exploration Robot Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201810544216.2A priority Critical patent/CN108791860A/en
Publication of CN108791860A publication Critical patent/CN108791860A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/20Rotorcraft characterised by having shrouded rotors, e.g. flying platforms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/22Compound rotorcraft, i.e. aircraft using in flight the features of both aeroplane and rotorcraft
    • B64C27/26Compound rotorcraft, i.e. aircraft using in flight the features of both aeroplane and rotorcraft characterised by provision of fixed wings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C37/00Convertible aircraft
    • B64C37/02Flying units formed by separate aircraft

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of compound rotor aircraft of rear single ducted fan formula with the compound auxiliary wing of airscrew thrust, wherein the rear list compound rotor aircraft of ducted fan formula includes body, is fixedly mounted on body both sides hybrid lift wing, ducted fan propeller;Wherein, body is set as deck platform;Self-enclosed ducted fan built in hybrid lift wing, hybrid lift wing outside are designed with wing hinge;The front end of the compound auxiliary wing of airscrew thrust self energizing is provided with screw propeller, the compound auxiliary wing of airscrew thrust self energizing is internally provided with self-enclosed ducted fan, the one or both sides of the compound auxiliary wing of airscrew thrust self energizing are provided with electro-hydraulic gas interface and wing hinge, and are flexibly connected with hybrid lift wing by wing hinge.The present invention not only has landing apart from short, flying speed is fast, wing structure intensity is high, wing can with energy storage, low energy consumption for flight, the hang time is long, safe the features such as, the auxiliary wing uses hybrid lift, it is ensured that the accommodation of power.

Description

The compound rotor aircraft of rear single ducted fan formula with the compound auxiliary wing of airscrew thrust
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aircraft, specifically a kind of rear single ducted fan formula with the compound auxiliary wing of airscrew thrust Compound rotor aircraft belongs to aircraft equipment technology field.
Background technology
Existing aircraft is broadly divided into fixed-wing and vertically taking off and landing flyer(Such as helicopter and more rotors)Two major classes.When So also there is this product of VTOL fixed-wing.Traditional fixed-wing have the advantages that flying speed is fast, low energy consumption, but have It is not connected to before and after main wing and tailplane, wing structure intensity is not high, is easily damaged, and landing requires high, landing distance disadvantage; Traditional vertically taking off and landing flyer has the advantages that landing is convenient, but has that energy consumption is big, safety coefficient is low, and load capacity is poor, water Flat flying speed is slow, is easy the shortcomings of air crash;Although current VTOL fixed-wing has the characteristics that landing is convenient, but in water The shortcomings of controllability when flat flight is not satisfactory, and that there is flight resistances is big, and energy consumption is high, and safety coefficient is not still high.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention not only has landing apart from short, flying speed is fast, wing knot Structure intensity height, wing can be with energy storage, the features such as low energy consumption, the hang time is long of flying, the hybrid lift wing of large area, feelings of meeting an urgent need It can play the role of aerodone under condition, greatly improve the safety of aircraft, the safety of support personnel and goods and materials.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention by rear single compound rotor aircraft of ducted fan formula and is assemblied in its wing both sides The compound auxiliary wing composition of airscrew thrust self energizing;Wherein, described rear single compound rotor aircraft of ducted fan formula include body, It is fixedly mounted on body)Both sides hybrid lift wing, propeller;Wherein, wherein the body is set as deck platform;Institute Self-enclosed ducted fan built in the hybrid lift wing stated, hybrid lift wing outside are designed with wing hinge;Propeller is to contain Road fan propeller;The front end of the compound auxiliary wing of the airscrew thrust self energizing is provided with screw propeller, and propeller pushes away The compound auxiliary wing of power self energizing is internally provided with self-enclosed ducted fan, the side or two of the compound auxiliary wing of airscrew thrust self energizing Side is provided with electro-hydraulic gas interface and wing hinge, and is flexibly connected with hybrid lift wing by wing hinge, wherein described Electro-hydraulic gas interface carries lid, and the compound auxiliary wing of the airscrew thrust self energizing can be divided into the auxiliary wing of lift and the auxiliary empennage of balance Two parts are separately positioned on the front and back of the compound auxiliary wing of airscrew thrust self energizing;Between the auxiliary wing of lift and the auxiliary empennage of balance It is reserved with space, the horizontal lifting rudder wing is provided in space;Wherein, at least there are one self-enclosed ducts for installation inside the auxiliary wing of lift Fan.
Further, hybrid lift wing front and back are respectively set to magnetic-type self interlocking interface male connector and magnetic-type automatic Mutual lock interface female;The magnetic-type self interlocking interface male connector is identical as magnetic-type self interlocking interface female size.
Further, magnetic-type self interlocking interface male connector(It is taper connection with magnetic-type self interlocking interface female.
Further, hybrid lift wing can be divided into two parts of lift main wing and balance empennage, be separately positioned on compound The front and back of lifting wing;It is reserved with space between lift main wing and balance empennage, the horizontal lifting rudder wing is provided in space;Its In, at least there are one self-enclosed ducted fans for installation inside lift main wing.
Further, body is installed with cavity, and installation diagram passes, flies the modules such as control, driving in cavity.
Further, engine installation position is additionally provided on the compound auxiliary wing of airscrew thrust self energizing, in engine installation position It is provided with power plant, the power plant is screw propeller.
Further, it is provided with battery/fuel on the compound auxiliary wing of airscrew thrust self energizing.
The prior art is compared, the main feature having is invented:
1. the present invention has landing apart from short, flying speed is fast, maneuverability, avoidance ability are strong, wing structure intensity is high, machine The wing can be with energy storage, the features such as low energy consumption of flying.Self-enclosed vertical ducted fan is relied on, aircraft can be provided in horizontal flight Additional maneuverability, realize moment change of flight posture and track super maneuver ability.
2. the auxiliary wing of modularization ducted fan drive-in hybrid lift of the present invention uses hybrid lift, i.e., existed by design Self-enclosed ducted fan in aerofoil generates the lift that lift and the auxiliary wing of lift are generated in horizontal flight, compound to be formed Lift.
2. the Waverider wing that the present invention is very large, can play the role of certain paraglider, gravity acceleration is substantially reduced Degree greatly improves safety coefficient, coordinates the control function of the hydroplane wing and the vertical rudder wing and the aerofoil envelope of self-enclosed ducted fan Function is closed, even if lift ducted fan and horizontal propeller can realize that aerodone formula is force-landed if damage simultaneously, is greatly improved The safety of aircraft has ensured the safety of personnel and goods and materials.
3. the present invention can realize multiple functions using hardware and software platform, modularized design,
4. the present invention using both sides wing can Expanding design, wing area can be expanded when necessary, improve the standard flight when Lift, improve load capacity.
5. the present invention also has successive magnetic-type self interlocking interface, the cluster of aircraft is facilitated to fly, into one Step reduces power consumption when cluster flight.In front and back serial connection, the aircraft at rear only needs a small amount of energy expenditure, energy Realize the flight of long range, the not cluster flight of only aircraft provides the low-power consumption scheme of clustering, it might even be possible to realize Air rescue between aircraft, i.e., preceding aircraft take off faulty aircraft dragging below, realize not seen before fly Phenomenon is rescued mutually between row device.
6. can pass through between the auxiliary wing of modularization ducted fan drive-in hybrid lift and hybrid lift aircraft of invention Wing hinge and electro-hydraulic gas interface are attached, and are controlled by hybrid lift aircraft main control unit, and can be by battery/combustion of aerofoil The energy transmissions such as material give aircraft host, improve the flight time.The multiplication of performance may be implemented by the auxiliary wing of superimposion lift. Modular design reduces the disposable input of client, reduces buying and operation cost.
7. the modularization auxiliary wing of ducted fan drive-in hybrid lift of the present invention is in parallel with the auxiliary wing of other hybrid lifts, And be attached by wing hinge and electro-hydraulic gas interface, it is synchronous to be controlled by hybrid lift aircraft main control unit, it expands again And the energy transmissions such as battery/fuel of aerofoil can be given to aircraft host, improve the flight time.
8. thrust device modularization can very easily realize that repair is replaced.
9. in the present invention, auxiliary wing one or both sides are provided with electro-hydraulic gas interface, realize the auxiliary wing and hybrid lift aircraft Energy intercommunication between main plane, and action is controlled by hybrid lift aircraft, improves the flexibility of complete machine.
10. the auxiliary wing is also built-in with the horizontal lifting rudder wing, improves complete machine and manipulate agility!
11. aerofoil type energy device, efficiently uses space.
12. the present invention uses modularized design, compound different types of machines to use, cost has been saved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the rearview of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the plan view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the oblique view of the present invention;
In figure:101:Body;102:Hybrid lift wing;104:Self-enclosed ducted fan;105:Vertical tail;1051. vertical The rudder wing;106:Propeller;107:Energy Management System;1021:Lift main wing;1022:The horizontal lifting rudder wing;1023:Balance tail The wing;1028:Wing hinge;1001:Socket;1002:Cavity;1003:Mounting hole;1006:Battery/fuel;108:Video camera; 1026:Magnetic-type self interlocking interface male connector;1027:Magnetic-type self interlocking interface female;1031, airscrew thrust self energizing The compound auxiliary wing;10311, the auxiliary wing of lift;10312, auxiliary empennage is balanced;1036, electro-hydraulic gas interface;10361, lid;111, start Machine installation position;1062, screw propeller.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of compound rotor aircraft of rear single ducted fan formula with the compound auxiliary wing of airscrew thrust, feature It is, by rear single compound rotor aircraft of ducted fan formula and is assemblied in the compound auxiliary wing of airscrew thrust self energizing of its wing both sides Composition;Wherein, described rear single compound rotor aircraft of ducted fan formula includes body 101, to be fixedly mounted on 101 both sides of body multiple Close lifting wing 102, propeller 106;Wherein, wherein the body 101 is set as deck platform;The hybrid lift Self-enclosed ducted fan 104 built in wing 102,102 outside of hybrid lift wing are designed with wing hinge 1028;Propeller 106 For ducted fan propeller;The front end of the compound auxiliary wing of the airscrew thrust self energizing is provided with screw propeller 1062, The compound auxiliary wing of airscrew thrust self energizing is internally provided with self-enclosed ducted fan 104, and airscrew thrust self energizing is compound auxiliary The one or both sides of the wing are provided with electro-hydraulic gas interface 1036 and wing hinge 1028, and pass through wing hinge 1028 and hybrid lift Wing 102 is flexibly connected, wherein the electro-hydraulic gas interface 1036 carries lid 10361, the airscrew thrust self energizing The compound auxiliary wing can be divided into the auxiliary wing 10311 of lift and auxiliary 10,312 two parts of empennage of balance, be separately positioned on airscrew thrust certainly Energize the front and back of the compound auxiliary wing;It is reserved with space between the auxiliary wing 10311 of lift and the auxiliary empennage of balance 10312, setting in space There is the horizontal lifting rudder wing 1022;Wherein, at least there are one self-enclosed ducted fans 104 for installation inside the auxiliary wing of lift 10311.
As further improvement of the invention, 102 front and back of hybrid lift wing are respectively set to magnetic-type self interlocking Interface male connector 1026 and magnetic-type self interlocking interface female 1027;The magnetic-type self interlocking interface male connector 1026 and magnetic Suction self interlocking interface 1027 sizes of female are identical.
As further improvement of the invention, magnetic-type self interlocking interface male connector 1026 and magnetic-type self interlocking interface Female 1027 is taper connection,
As further improvement of the invention, hybrid lift wing 102 can be divided into lift main wing 1021 and balance empennage 1023 Two parts, are separately positioned on the front and back of hybrid lift wing 102;It is reserved between lift main wing 1021 and balance empennage 1023 There is space, the horizontal lifting rudder wing 1022 is provided in space;Wherein, at least there are one self-enclosed for installation inside lift main wing 1021 Ducted fan 104.
Improved as of the invention further, body 101 is installed with cavity 1002, in cavity 1002 installation diagram pass, fly control, The modules such as driving.
As further improvement of the invention, engine installation position is additionally provided on the compound auxiliary wing of airscrew thrust self energizing 111, power plant is provided in engine installation position 111, the power plant is screw propeller.
As further improvement of the invention, battery/fuel 1006 is provided on the compound auxiliary wing of airscrew thrust self energizing.
The prior art is compared, the main feature having is invented:
1. the present invention has landing apart from short, flying speed is fast, maneuverability, avoidance ability are strong, wing structure intensity is high, machine The wing can be with energy storage, the features such as low energy consumption of flying.Self-enclosed vertical ducted fan is relied on, aircraft can be provided in horizontal flight Additional maneuverability, realize moment change of flight posture and track super maneuver ability.
2. the auxiliary wing of modularization ducted fan drive-in hybrid lift of the present invention uses hybrid lift, i.e., existed by design Self-enclosed ducted fan in aerofoil generates the lift that lift and the auxiliary wing of lift are generated in horizontal flight, compound to be formed Lift.
3. the Waverider wing that the present invention is very large, can play the role of certain paraglider, gravity acceleration is substantially reduced Degree greatly improves safety coefficient, coordinates the control function of the hydroplane wing and the vertical rudder wing and the aerofoil envelope of self-enclosed ducted fan Function is closed, even if lift ducted fan and horizontal propeller can realize that aerodone formula is force-landed if damage simultaneously, is greatly improved The safety of aircraft has ensured the safety of personnel and goods and materials.
4. the present invention can realize multiple functions using hardware and software platform, modularized design,
5. the present invention using both sides wing can Expanding design, wing area can be expanded when necessary, improve the standard flight when Lift, improve load capacity.
6. the present invention also has successive magnetic-type self interlocking interface, the cluster of aircraft is facilitated to fly, into one Step reduces power consumption when cluster flight.In front and back serial connection, the aircraft at rear only needs a small amount of energy expenditure, energy Realize the flight of long range, the not cluster flight of only aircraft provides the low-power consumption scheme of clustering, it might even be possible to realize Air rescue between aircraft, i.e., preceding aircraft take off faulty aircraft dragging below, realize not seen before fly Phenomenon is rescued mutually between row device.
7. can pass through between the auxiliary wing of modularization ducted fan drive-in hybrid lift and hybrid lift aircraft of invention Wing hinge and electro-hydraulic gas interface are attached, and are controlled by hybrid lift aircraft main control unit, and can be by battery/combustion of aerofoil The energy transmissions such as material give aircraft host, improve the flight time.The multiplication of performance may be implemented by the auxiliary wing of superimposion lift. Modular design reduces the disposable input of client, reduces buying and operation cost.
8. the modularization auxiliary wing of ducted fan drive-in hybrid lift of the present invention is in parallel with the auxiliary wing of other hybrid lifts, And be attached by wing hinge and electro-hydraulic gas interface, it is synchronous to be controlled by hybrid lift aircraft main control unit, it expands again And the energy transmissions such as battery/fuel of aerofoil can be given to aircraft host, improve the flight time.
9. thrust device modularization can very easily realize that repair is replaced.
10. in the present invention, auxiliary wing one or both sides are provided with electro-hydraulic gas interface, realize the auxiliary wing and fly with hybrid lift Energy intercommunication between device main plane, and action is controlled by hybrid lift aircraft, improves the flexibility of complete machine.
11. the auxiliary wing is also built-in with the horizontal lifting rudder wing, improves complete machine and manipulate agility!
12. aerofoil type energy device, efficiently uses space.
13. the present invention uses modularized design, compound different types of machines to use, cost has been saved.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, institute in attached drawing What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited to this.So if the common skill of this field Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution Similar frame mode and embodiment should all belong to the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of compound rotor aircraft of rear single ducted fan formula with the compound auxiliary wing of airscrew thrust, which is characterized in that by rear list The compound rotor aircraft of ducted fan formula and the compound auxiliary wing composition of the airscrew thrust self energizing for being assemblied in its wing both sides;
Wherein, rear single compound rotor aircraft of ducted fan formula includes body(101), be fixedly mounted on body(101)Two Side hybrid lift wing(102), propeller(106);Wherein, wherein the body(101)It is set as deck platform;It is described Hybrid lift wing(102)Built-in self-enclosed ducted fan(104), hybrid lift wing(102)Outside is designed with wing hinge Chain (1028);Propeller(106)For ducted fan propeller;
The front end of the compound auxiliary wing of the airscrew thrust self energizing is provided with screw propeller(1062), airscrew thrust is certainly Energize the compound auxiliary wing is internally provided with self-enclosed ducted fan(104), the side of the compound auxiliary wing of airscrew thrust self energizing or Both sides are provided with electro-hydraulic gas interface(1036)With wing hinge (1028), and pass through wing hinge (1028) and hybrid lift wing (102)Flexible connection, wherein the electro-hydraulic gas interface(1036)With lid(10361), the described airscrew thrust confession The compound auxiliary wing of energy can be divided into the auxiliary wing of lift(10311)And the auxiliary empennage of balance(10312)Two parts, are separately positioned on propeller The front and back of the compound auxiliary wing of thrust self energizing;The auxiliary wing of lift(10311)With the auxiliary empennage of balance(10312)Between be reserved with space, The horizontal lifting rudder wing is provided in space(1022);Wherein, the auxiliary wing of lift(10311)There are one self-enclosed culverts for internal at least installation Road fan(104).
2. a kind of rear single ducted fan formula composite wing flight with the compound auxiliary wing of airscrew thrust according to claim 1 Device, which is characterized in that the hybrid lift wing(102)Front and back are respectively set to magnetic-type self interlocking interface male connector (1026)With magnetic-type self interlocking interface female(1027);The magnetic-type self interlocking interface male connector(1026)With magnetic Formula self interlocking interface female(1027)Size is identical.
3. a kind of compound rotor aircraft of rear single ducted fan formula with the compound auxiliary wing of airscrew thrust described in 3 is wanted according to right, It is characterized in that, the magnetic-type self interlocking interface male connector(1026)With magnetic-type self interlocking interface female(1027)For Taper connection.
4. a kind of rear single ducted fan formula composite wing flight with the compound auxiliary wing of airscrew thrust according to claim 1 Device, which is characterized in that the hybrid lift wing(102)Lift main wing can be divided into(1021)And balance empennage(1023)Two A part is separately positioned on hybrid lift wing(102)Front and back;Lift main wing(1021)With balance empennage(1023)Between It is reserved with space, the horizontal lifting rudder wing is provided in space(1022);Wherein, lift main wing(1021)Inside is at least equipped with one A self-enclosed ducted fan(104).
5. a kind of rear single ducted fan formula composite wing flight with the compound auxiliary wing of airscrew thrust according to claim 1 Device, which is characterized in that the body(101)It is installed with cavity(1002), cavity(1002)Interior installation diagram passes, flies control, driving Etc. modules.
6. a kind of rear single ducted fan formula composite wing flight with the compound auxiliary wing of airscrew thrust according to claim 1 Device, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with engine installation position on the compound auxiliary wing of the airscrew thrust self energizing(111), start Machine installation position(111)It is inside provided with power plant, the power plant is screw propeller.
7. a kind of rear single ducted fan formula composite wing flight with the compound auxiliary wing of airscrew thrust according to claim 1 Device, which is characterized in that be provided with battery/fuel on the compound auxiliary wing of the airscrew thrust self energizing(1006).
CN201810544216.2A 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 The compound rotor aircraft of rear single ducted fan formula with the compound auxiliary wing of airscrew thrust Pending CN108791860A (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6561456B1 (en) * 2001-12-06 2003-05-13 Michael Thomas Devine Vertical/short take-off and landing aircraft
US20040245374A1 (en) * 2003-01-06 2004-12-09 Morgan Brian H. Vertical take-off and landing aircraft
US20100051741A1 (en) * 2008-09-03 2010-03-04 Anvar Ismailov Unmanned air vehicle
CN102530248A (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-07-04 周景荣 Design method for multifunctional helicopter
CN102616096A (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-08-01 赵辉 Solar flying automobile with folding wings
CN102658866A (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-09-12 辽宁通用航空研究院 Conjoined aircraft with straight layout
CN107089316A (en) * 2016-02-18 2017-08-25 张飞 Flying wing type dual-culvert vertical take-off and landing aircraft
CN107651168A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-02 肇庆高新区国专科技有限公司 A kind of unmanned plane wingfold mechanism and method for folding
WO2018078388A1 (en) * 2016-10-27 2018-05-03 Mono Aerospace Ip Ltd Vertical take-off and landing aircraft and control method

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6561456B1 (en) * 2001-12-06 2003-05-13 Michael Thomas Devine Vertical/short take-off and landing aircraft
US20040245374A1 (en) * 2003-01-06 2004-12-09 Morgan Brian H. Vertical take-off and landing aircraft
US20100051741A1 (en) * 2008-09-03 2010-03-04 Anvar Ismailov Unmanned air vehicle
CN102530248A (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-07-04 周景荣 Design method for multifunctional helicopter
CN102616096A (en) * 2012-04-24 2012-08-01 赵辉 Solar flying automobile with folding wings
CN102658866A (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-09-12 辽宁通用航空研究院 Conjoined aircraft with straight layout
CN107089316A (en) * 2016-02-18 2017-08-25 张飞 Flying wing type dual-culvert vertical take-off and landing aircraft
WO2018078388A1 (en) * 2016-10-27 2018-05-03 Mono Aerospace Ip Ltd Vertical take-off and landing aircraft and control method
CN107651168A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-02 肇庆高新区国专科技有限公司 A kind of unmanned plane wingfold mechanism and method for folding

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Application publication date: 20181113