CN108773486A - It is a kind of with the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan without the compound rotor aircraft of back pressure formula - Google Patents
It is a kind of with the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan without the compound rotor aircraft of back pressure formula Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108773486A CN108773486A CN201810555742.9A CN201810555742A CN108773486A CN 108773486 A CN108773486 A CN 108773486A CN 201810555742 A CN201810555742 A CN 201810555742A CN 108773486 A CN108773486 A CN 108773486A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wing
- ducted fan
- compound
- auxiliary wing
- back pressure
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C27/00—Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
- B64C27/20—Rotorcraft characterised by having shrouded rotors, e.g. flying platforms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C27/00—Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
- B64C27/22—Compound rotorcraft, i.e. aircraft using in flight the features of both aeroplane and rotorcraft
- B64C27/26—Compound rotorcraft, i.e. aircraft using in flight the features of both aeroplane and rotorcraft characterised by provision of fixed wings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C37/00—Convertible aircraft
- B64C37/02—Flying units formed by separate aircraft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U50/00—Propulsion; Power supply
- B64U50/10—Propulsion
- B64U50/13—Propulsion using external fans or propellers
- B64U50/14—Propulsion using external fans or propellers ducted or shrouded
Abstract
The present invention be it is a kind of with the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan without the compound rotor aircraft of back pressure formula, wherein the no compound rotor aircraft of back pressure formula includes body, is fixedly mounted on body both sides hybrid lift wing；Wherein, body is set as deck platform；Self-enclosed ducted fan built in hybrid lift wing, hybrid lift wing outside are designed with wing hinge.The present invention not only has landing apart from short, flying speed is fast, wing structure intensity is high, wing can with energy storage, low energy consumption for flight, the hang time is long, safe the features such as, the auxiliary wing uses hybrid lift.
Description
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of to fly without back pressure formula composite wing with the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan the present invention relates to a kind of aircraft
Row device belongs to aircraft equipment technology field.
Background technology
Existing aircraft is broadly divided into fixed-wing and vertically taking off and landing flyer（Such as helicopter and more rotors）Two major classes.When
So also there is this product of VTOL fixed-wing.Traditional fixed-wing have the advantages that flying speed is fast, low energy consumption, but have
It is not connected to before and after main wing and tailplane, wing structure intensity is not high, is easily damaged, and landing requires high, landing distance disadvantage；
Traditional vertically taking off and landing flyer has the advantages that landing is convenient, but has that energy consumption is big, safety coefficient is low, and load capacity is poor, water
Flat flying speed is slow, is easy the shortcomings of air crash；Although current VTOL fixed-wing has the characteristics that landing is convenient, but in water
The shortcomings of controllability when flat flight is not satisfactory, and that there is flight resistances is big, and energy consumption is high, and safety coefficient is not still high.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention not only has landing apart from short, flying speed is fast, wing knot
Structure intensity height, wing can be with energy storage, the features such as low energy consumption, the hang time is long of flying, the hybrid lift wing of large area, feelings of meeting an urgent need
It can play the role of aerodone under condition, greatly improve the safety of aircraft, the safety of support personnel and goods and materials.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention by the compound rotor aircraft of no back pressure formula, be assemblied in the culvert of its wing both sides
The compound auxiliary wing of road fan thrust self energizing, shipping storehouse composition；Wherein, the no compound rotor aircraft of back pressure formula includes machine
Body is fixedly mounted on body both sides hybrid lift wing；Wherein, wherein the body is set as deck platform；Described answers
Self-enclosed ducted fan built in lifting wing is closed, wing hinge is designed on the outside of hybrid lift wing；The ducted fan pushes away
The front end of the compound auxiliary wing of power self energizing is provided with ducted fan propeller, and the inside of the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan thrust self energizing is set
It is equipped with self-enclosed ducted fan, the one or both sides of the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan thrust self energizing are provided with electro-hydraulic gas interface and machine
Wing hinge, and be flexibly connected with hybrid lift wing by wing hinge, wherein the electro-hydraulic gas interface carries lid, institute
The compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan thrust self energizing stated can be divided into the auxiliary wing of lift and auxiliary two parts of empennage of balance, be separately positioned on
The front and back of the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan thrust self energizing；At least there are one self-enclosed ducted fans for installation inside the auxiliary wing of lift.
Shipping storehouse is mounted on the lower section of body.
Further, hybrid lift wing front and back are respectively set to magnetic-type self interlocking interface male connector and magnetic-type automatic
Mutual lock interface female；The magnetic-type self interlocking interface male connector is identical as magnetic-type self interlocking interface female size.
Further, magnetic-type self interlocking interface male connector（It is taper connection with magnetic-type self interlocking interface female.
Further, hybrid lift wing can be divided into two parts of lift main wing and balance empennage, be separately positioned on compound
The front and back of lifting wing；It is reserved with space between lift main wing and balance empennage, the horizontal lifting rudder wing is provided in space；Its
In, at least there are one self-enclosed ducted fans for installation inside lift main wing.
Further, body is installed with cavity, and installation diagram passes, flies the modules such as control, driving in cavity.
Further, engine installation position, engine installation position are additionally provided on the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan thrust self energizing
It is inside provided with power plant, the power plant is ducted fan propeller.
Further, it is provided with battery/fuel on the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan thrust self energizing.
The prior art is compared, the main feature having is invented：
1. the present invention has landing apart from short, flying speed is fast, maneuverability, avoidance ability are strong, wing structure intensity is high, machine
The wing can be with energy storage, the features such as low energy consumption of flying.Self-enclosed vertical ducted fan is relied on, aircraft can be provided in horizontal flight
Additional maneuverability, realize moment change of flight posture and track super maneuver ability.
2. the Waverider wing that the present invention is very large, can play the role of certain paraglider, gravity acceleration is substantially reduced
Degree greatly improves safety coefficient, coordinates the control function of the hydroplane wing and the vertical rudder wing and the aerofoil envelope of self-enclosed ducted fan
Function is closed, even if lift ducted fan and horizontal propeller can realize that aerodone formula is force-landed if damage simultaneously, is greatly improved
The safety of aircraft has ensured the safety of personnel and goods and materials.
3. the present invention can realize multiple functions using hardware and software platform, modularized design,
4. the present invention using both sides wing can Expanding design, wing area can be expanded when necessary, improve the standard flight when
Lift, improve load capacity.
5. the present invention also has successive magnetic-type self interlocking interface, the cluster of aircraft is facilitated to fly, into one
Step reduces power consumption when cluster flight.In front and back serial connection, the aircraft at rear only needs a small amount of energy expenditure, energy
Realize the flight of long range, the not cluster flight of only aircraft provides the low-power consumption scheme of clustering, it might even be possible to realize
Air rescue between aircraft, i.e., preceding aircraft take off faulty aircraft dragging below, realize not seen before fly
Phenomenon is rescued mutually between row device.
6. can pass through between the auxiliary wing of modularization ducted fan drive-in hybrid lift and hybrid lift aircraft of invention
Wing hinge and electro-hydraulic gas interface are attached, and are controlled by hybrid lift aircraft main control unit, and can be by battery/combustion of aerofoil
The energy transmissions such as material give aircraft host, improve the flight time.The multiplication of performance may be implemented by the auxiliary wing of superimposion lift.
Modular design reduces the disposable input of client, reduces buying and operation cost.
7. the modularization auxiliary wing of ducted fan drive-in hybrid lift of the present invention is in parallel with the auxiliary wing of other hybrid lifts,
And be attached by wing hinge and electro-hydraulic gas interface, it is synchronous to be controlled by hybrid lift aircraft main control unit, it expands again
And the energy transmissions such as battery/fuel of aerofoil can be given to aircraft host, improve the flight time.
8. thrust device modularization can very easily realize that repair is replaced.
9. in the present invention, auxiliary wing one or both sides are provided with electro-hydraulic gas interface, realize the auxiliary wing and hybrid lift aircraft
Energy intercommunication between main plane, and action is controlled by hybrid lift aircraft, improves the flexibility of complete machine.
10. the auxiliary wing is also built-in with the horizontal lifting rudder wing, improves complete machine and manipulate agility！
11. aerofoil type energy device, efficiently uses space.
12. the present invention uses modularized design, compound different types of machines to use, cost has been saved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the rearview of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the plan view of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the oblique view of the present invention；
In figure：101：Body；102：Hybrid lift wing；104：Self-enclosed ducted fan；105：Vertical tail；1051. vertical
The rudder wing；107：Energy Management System；1021：Lift main wing；1022：The horizontal lifting rudder wing；1023：Balance empennage；1028：Wing
Hinge；1001：Socket；1002：Cavity；1003：Mounting hole；1006：Battery/fuel；108：Video camera；1026：It is magnetic-type from
Move mutual lock interface male connector；1027：Magnetic-type self interlocking interface female；1031, the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan thrust self energizing；
10311, the auxiliary wing of lift；10312, auxiliary empennage is balanced；1036, electro-hydraulic gas interface；10361, lid；111, engine installation position；
1063, ducted fan propeller；113, shipping storehouse.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, it is a kind of with the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan without the compound rotor aircraft of back pressure formula, by without after
The compound rotor aircraft of thrust type and the compound auxiliary wing composition of the ducted fan thrust self energizing for being assemblied in its wing both sides；Wherein, institute
That states includes body 101 without the compound rotor aircraft of back pressure formula, is fixedly mounted on 101 both sides hybrid lift wing 102 of body；Its
In, wherein the body 101 is set as deck platform；Self-enclosed ducted fan built in the hybrid lift wing 102
104,102 outside of hybrid lift wing is designed with wing hinge (1028)；The compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan thrust self energizing
Front end be provided with ducted fan propeller 1063, the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan thrust self energizing is internally provided with self-enclosed culvert
The one or both sides of road fan 104, the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan thrust self energizing are provided with electro-hydraulic gas interface 1036 and wing hinge
Chain (1028), and be flexibly connected with hybrid lift wing 102 by wing hinge (1028), wherein the electro-hydraulic gas interface
1036 carry lid 10361, and the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan thrust self energizing can be divided into the auxiliary wing 10311 of lift and balance
10,312 two parts of auxiliary empennage, are separately positioned on the front and back of the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan thrust self energizing；The auxiliary wing of lift
At least there are one self-enclosed ducted fans 104 for installation inside 10311.Shipping storehouse 113 is mounted on the lower section of body 101.
As further improvement of the invention, 102 front and back of hybrid lift wing are respectively set to magnetic-type self interlocking
Interface male connector 1026 and magnetic-type self interlocking interface female 1027；The magnetic-type self interlocking interface male connector 1026 and magnetic
Suction self interlocking interface 1027 sizes of female are identical.
As further improvement of the invention, magnetic-type self interlocking interface male connector 1026 and magnetic-type self interlocking interface
Female 1027 is taper connection,
As further improvement of the invention, hybrid lift wing 102 can be divided into lift main wing 1021 and balance empennage 1023
Two parts, are separately positioned on the front and back of hybrid lift wing 102；It is reserved between lift main wing 1021 and balance empennage 1023
There is space, the horizontal lifting rudder wing 1022 is provided in space；Wherein, at least there are one self-enclosed for installation inside lift main wing 1021
Ducted fan 104.
Improved as of the invention further, body 101 is installed with cavity 1002, in cavity 1002 installation diagram pass, fly control,
The modules such as driving.
As further improvement of the invention, engine installation is additionally provided on the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan thrust self energizing
Position 111, power plant is provided in engine installation position 111, and the power plant is ducted fan propeller.
As further improvement of the invention, battery/fuel is provided on the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan thrust self energizing
1006。
The prior art is compared, the main feature having is invented：
1. the present invention has landing apart from short, flying speed is fast, maneuverability, avoidance ability are strong, wing structure intensity is high, machine
The wing can be with energy storage, the features such as low energy consumption of flying.Self-enclosed vertical ducted fan is relied on, aircraft can be provided in horizontal flight
Additional maneuverability, realize moment change of flight posture and track super maneuver ability.
2. the Waverider wing that the present invention is very large, can play the role of certain paraglider, gravity acceleration is substantially reduced
Degree greatly improves safety coefficient, coordinates the control function of the hydroplane wing and the vertical rudder wing and the aerofoil envelope of self-enclosed ducted fan
Function is closed, even if lift ducted fan and horizontal propeller can realize that aerodone formula is force-landed if damage simultaneously, is greatly improved
The safety of aircraft has ensured the safety of personnel and goods and materials.
3. the present invention can realize multiple functions using hardware and software platform, modularized design,
4. the present invention using both sides wing can Expanding design, wing area can be expanded when necessary, improve the standard flight when
Lift, improve load capacity.
5. the present invention also has successive magnetic-type self interlocking interface, the cluster of aircraft is facilitated to fly, into one
Step reduces power consumption when cluster flight.In front and back serial connection, the aircraft at rear only needs a small amount of energy expenditure, energy
Realize the flight of long range, the not cluster flight of only aircraft provides the low-power consumption scheme of clustering, it might even be possible to realize
Air rescue between aircraft, i.e., preceding aircraft take off faulty aircraft dragging below, realize not seen before fly
Phenomenon is rescued mutually between row device.
6. can pass through between the auxiliary wing of modularization ducted fan drive-in hybrid lift and hybrid lift aircraft of invention
Wing hinge and electro-hydraulic gas interface are attached, and are controlled by hybrid lift aircraft main control unit, and can be by battery/combustion of aerofoil
The energy transmissions such as material give aircraft host, improve the flight time.The multiplication of performance may be implemented by the auxiliary wing of superimposion lift.
Modular design reduces the disposable input of client, reduces buying and operation cost.
7. the modularization auxiliary wing of ducted fan drive-in hybrid lift of the present invention is in parallel with the auxiliary wing of other hybrid lifts,
And be attached by wing hinge and electro-hydraulic gas interface, it is synchronous to be controlled by hybrid lift aircraft main control unit, it expands again
And the energy transmissions such as battery/fuel of aerofoil can be given to aircraft host, improve the flight time.
8. thrust device modularization can very easily realize that repair is replaced.
9. in the present invention, auxiliary wing one or both sides are provided with electro-hydraulic gas interface, realize the auxiliary wing and hybrid lift aircraft
Energy intercommunication between main plane, and action is controlled by hybrid lift aircraft, improves the flexibility of complete machine.
10. the auxiliary wing is also built-in with the horizontal lifting rudder wing, improves complete machine and manipulate agility！
11. aerofoil type energy device, efficiently uses space.
12. the present invention uses modularized design, compound different types of machines to use, cost has been saved.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, institute in attached drawing
What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited to this.So if the common skill of this field
Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution
Similar frame mode and embodiment should all belong to the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. it is a kind of with the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan without the compound rotor aircraft of back pressure formula, which is characterized in that by no back pressure formula
Compound rotor aircraft, the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan thrust self energizing for being assemblied in its wing both sides, shipping storehouse（113）Composition；
Wherein, the no compound rotor aircraft of back pressure formula includes body（101）, be fixedly mounted on body（101）Both sides are multiple
Close lifting wing（102）；Wherein, wherein the body（101）It is set as deck platform；The hybrid lift wing
（102）Built-in self-enclosed ducted fan（104）, hybrid lift wing（102）Outside is designed with wing hinge (1028)；
The front end of the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan thrust self energizing is provided with ducted fan propeller（1063）, ducted fan
The compound auxiliary wing of thrust self energizing is internally provided with self-enclosed ducted fan（104）, the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan thrust self energizing
One or both sides be provided with electro-hydraulic gas interface（1036）With wing hinge (1028), and by wing hinge (1028) with it is compound
Lifting wing（102）Flexible connection, wherein the electro-hydraulic gas interface（1036）With lid（10361）, the duct wind
The fan compound auxiliary wing of thrust self energizing can be divided into the auxiliary wing of lift（10311）And the auxiliary empennage of balance（10312）Two parts, set respectively
It sets in the front and back of the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan thrust self energizing；The auxiliary wing of lift（10311）There are one self-styled for internal at least installation
Close ducted fan（104）;
The shipping storehouse（113）Mounted on body（101）Lower section.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of with the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan without the compound rotor aircraft of back pressure formula, it is special
Sign is, the hybrid lift wing（102）Front and back are respectively set to magnetic-type self interlocking interface male connector（1026）With
Magnetic-type self interlocking interface female（1027）；The magnetic-type self interlocking interface male connector（1026）With magnetic-type automatic mutual
Lock interface female（1027）Size is identical;
It is according to claim 3 it is a kind of with the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan without the compound rotor aircraft of back pressure formula, feature
It is, the magnetic-type self interlocking interface male connector（1026）With magnetic-type self interlocking interface female（1027）Connect for taper
It connects.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of with the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan without the compound rotor aircraft of back pressure formula, it is special
Sign is, the hybrid lift wing（102）Lift main wing can be divided into（1021）And balance empennage（1023）Two parts,
It is separately positioned on hybrid lift wing（102）Front and back；Lift main wing（1021）With balance empennage（1023）Between be reserved with
Space is provided with the horizontal lifting rudder wing in space（1022）；Wherein, lift main wing（1021）There are one self-styled for internal at least installation
Close ducted fan（104）.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of with the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan without the compound rotor aircraft of back pressure formula, it is special
Sign is, the body（101）It is installed with cavity（1002）, cavity（1002）Interior installation diagram passes, flies the modules such as control, driving.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of with the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan without the compound rotor aircraft of back pressure formula, it is special
Sign is, engine installation position is additionally provided on the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan thrust self energizing（111）, engine installation
Position（111）It is inside provided with power plant, the power plant is ducted fan propeller.
6. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of with the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan without the compound rotor aircraft of back pressure formula, it is special
Sign is, battery/fuel is provided on the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan thrust self energizing（1006）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810555742.9A CN108773486A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | It is a kind of with the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan without the compound rotor aircraft of back pressure formula |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810555742.9A CN108773486A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | It is a kind of with the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan without the compound rotor aircraft of back pressure formula |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108773486A true CN108773486A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
Family
ID=64026578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810555742.9A Pending CN108773486A (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | It is a kind of with the compound auxiliary wing of ducted fan without the compound rotor aircraft of back pressure formula |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108773486A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113443135A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-28 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | Wing and aircraft |
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| US6843447B2 (en) * | 2003-01-06 | 2005-01-18 | Brian H. Morgan | Vertical take-off and landing aircraft |
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| CN102530248A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-07-04 | 周景荣 | Design method for multifunctional helicopter |
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| CN102658866A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-12 | 辽宁通用航空研究院 | Conjoined aircraft with straight layout |
| CN105235891A (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2016-01-13 | 北京零零无限科技有限公司 | Foldable unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN107089316A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2017-08-25 | 张飞 | Flying wing type dual-culvert vertical take-off and landing aircraft |
| CN107651168A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-02 | 肇庆高新区国专科技有限公司 | A kind of unmanned plane wingfold mechanism and method for folding |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6561456B1 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2003-05-13 | Michael Thomas Devine | Vertical/short take-off and landing aircraft |
| US6843447B2 (en) * | 2003-01-06 | 2005-01-18 | Brian H. Morgan | Vertical take-off and landing aircraft |
| US20100051741A1 (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2010-03-04 | Anvar Ismailov | Unmanned air vehicle |
| CN102530248A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-07-04 | 周景荣 | Design method for multifunctional helicopter |
| CN102616096A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-08-01 | 赵辉 | Solar flying automobile with folding wings |
| CN102658866A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-12 | 辽宁通用航空研究院 | Conjoined aircraft with straight layout |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113443135A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-28 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | Wing and aircraft |
| EP3885252A1 (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-29 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Wing and aircraft |
| JP7346347B2 (en) | 2020-03-25 | 2023-09-19 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | wings and aircraft |
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Application publication date: 20181109 |