CN108791489A - A kind of turning support and turn to coupling mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of turning support and turn to coupling mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108791489A
CN108791489A CN201810782130.3A CN201810782130A CN108791489A CN 108791489 A CN108791489 A CN 108791489A CN 201810782130 A CN201810782130 A CN 201810782130A CN 108791489 A CN108791489 A CN 108791489A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
protrusion
lug
turning support
bottom plate
front frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810782130.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦红义
王周
张杰山
乔奎普
汤治明
王道明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xuzhou XCMG Mining Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xuzhou XCMG Mining Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xuzhou XCMG Mining Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Xuzhou XCMG Mining Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810782130.3A priority Critical patent/CN108791489A/en
Publication of CN108791489A publication Critical patent/CN108791489A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D12/00Steering specially adapted for vehicles operating in tandem or having pivotally connected frames

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of turning supports, including the bottom plate and protrusion being mutually permanently connected, the bottom plate is placed in described protrusion one end, the lug for connecting pivot pin is equipped on the protrusion, the lug is equipped with pin hole, the lug, bottom plate and protrusion are integrally formed, and hollow cavity is equipped in the protrusion, and reinforcing rib is equipped in the protrusion and the back plate connections.A kind of coupling mechanism of the above-mentioned turning support of installation is further related to, turning support gradually disperses by integrated formed structure and protrusion, by stress, improves the intensity of turning support, extend the service life of turning support.

Description

A kind of turning support and turn to coupling mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dumper turning support and coupling structures, belong to dumper technical field.
Background technology
There are articulated truck former and later two vehicle frames, front frame to arrange that power source and manipulation maincenter, Rear frame arrangement carry Goods device, forward and backward vehicle frame are connected by articulated body, and opposite rotation may be implemented in forward and backward vehicle frame, reduce turning radius.It is hinged Formula dumper is widely used in narrow space, rainy, muddy, road bumpiness small-sized mining area.The steering of articulated truck It is realized by the steering cylinder being arranged between front frame and articulated body, under rugged severe operating mode, to turning support Impact is very big.Turning support mostly uses the structure that two pieces of otic placodes are directly welded at vehicle frame side plate at present, as shown in Figure 1, in otic placode With vehicle frame side plate angular position, stress concentration is serious, long-term alternate load effect, is also easy to produce the tired of weld seam or side plate base material Labor cracks.
Invention content
The present invention causes the fatigue for being also easy to produce weld seam or side plate base material to be opened to solve existing turning support stress concentration The problem of splitting, and then reducing service life, provides a kind of turning support, which passes through integrated formed structure and protrusion Stress is gradually disperseed, improves the intensity of turning support, extends the service life of turning support by portion.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution taken is the present invention:A kind of turning support, including the company of being fixed to each other The bottom plate and protrusion connect, the bottom plate are placed in described protrusion one end, are equipped on the protrusion for connecting pivot pin Lug, the lug are equipped with pin hole, and the lug, bottom plate and protrusion are integrally formed, and hollow cavity is equipped in the protrusion Body is equipped with reinforcing rib in the protrusion and the back plate connections, the lug with the protrusion junction.
Further, hollow cavity is set in the lug, the hollow cavity of hollow cavity and the protrusion in the lug Body is connected.
Further, the lug includes first lug and the second lug, is respectively placed in the protrusion both sides, and described One lug area is more than the second lug area.
Further, the protrusion one end open, open end edge connect the bottom plate.
Further, the arc-shaped shape of the lug.
Further, bottom edge is arranged in irregular curve.
The present invention also provides a kind of steering coupling mechanisms, including are fixed on the turning support of front frame, are fixed on rear car The steering cylinder of articulated body, the connection turning support and the articulated body on frame, the turning support includes being fixedly connected Bottom plate and protrusion, lug for installing pivot pin, the bottom plate, protrusion and lug one are equipped on the protrusion Molding, the bottom plate are welded to connect the front frame, and the lug is equipped with the first pin hole for installing axis pin, the steering Oil cylinder is rotatablely connected by axis pin and the turning support;The articulated body includes the second pin hole for connecting steering cylinder, There are two the steering cylinder is set, it is symmetrically arranged at the front frame both sides.
Further, the front frame connects is reserved with and turning support bottom plate border geometric dimension at the turning support The bottom plate of consistent groove, the turning support in the groove and is welded and fixed.
Further, it is full penetration between the front frame and the bottom plate.
Further, the commissure between the front frame and the bottom plate is provided with composition backing.
Further, the first axis pin axial direction between the turning support and the steering cylinder is equipped with centre bore.
Advantageous effect caused by the present invention includes:1, the turning support in the present invention is integrally formed, and increases bearing Integral strength;2 lugs are arranged on protrusion, when lug is by push-pull effort, by stress transfer to protrusion, and then protrude Portion is transmitted to bottom edge after disperseing stress, and the stress for being improved to the present invention in any by stress concentration in the prior art disperses To connection edge, and edge increases the path of curve, plays further peptizaiton in bending curve-like;3, of the invention In protrusion in set hollow cavity so that lug is transmitted through the stress come and is transmitted to bottom plate along protrusion surrounding side wall, and in The setting of cavity body alleviates the weight of bearing, reduces bearing materials;4, reinforcing rib is set in each bending part of bearing, into one Step increases the intensity of bearing, extends service life;5, welding, increases turning support after turning support is in fore-stock With the bonding strength of fore-stock;6, two steering cylinders are set in fore-stock both sides, meet both sides uniform force, both sides simultaneously by Power realizes quick, temperature steering.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 turning support structural schematic diagrams in the prior art;
The structural schematic diagram of turning support in Fig. 2 present invention;
Turning support is embedded in front frame structure schematic diagram in Fig. 3 present invention;
Composition backing position view in Fig. 4 present invention;
Coupling mechanism schematic diagram is turned in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 present invention;
Fig. 7 steering cylinders and turning support junction structural schematic diagram;
The structural schematic diagram of Fig. 8 turning supports and steering cylinder junction axis pin;
1, turning support in figure, 11, bottom plate, 12, protrusion, 13, cavity, 14, reinforcing rib, 15, first lug, 16, second is convex Ear, 2, front frame, 21, upper plate, 22, lower plate, 23, left plate, 24, right panel, 25, composition backing, 3, Rear frame, 4, articulated body, 5, Axis pin, 51, centre bore, 6, bolt, 7, cover board, 8, nut, 9, steering cylinder, 10, rotary shaft.
Specific implementation mode
Further details of explanation is done to the present invention With reference to embodiment, it should be appreciated that of the invention Protection domain be not restricted by specific implementation.
Shown in Fig. 1, for 1 structure of current existing turning support, front truck is welded on by upper ear plate 1-1L and lower ear plate 1-2L It is simple in structure on the side plate of frame 2M-1, it is light-weight.But in the angle of otic placode and vehicle frame side plane contact(Virtual coil position)Stress It concentrates seriously, fatigue cracking easily occur in prolonged alternate load effect, side plate and weld seam.
Shown in Fig. 2, the turning support 1 in the present invention exists including bottom plate 11, the protrusion 12 being fixed on bottom plate 11, setting Lug on protrusion 12, bottom plate 11 are slab construction, are directly connected to front frame 2, protrusion 12 is internally provided with hollow cavity 13,13 one end open of cavity, open end connecting bottom board 11, bottom plate 11, protrusion 12 and lug are an integral molding structure, increase 1 intensity of turning support, bottom plate 11 can also be regarded as to be formed as 12 open end edge bending of protrusion, the trapezoidal structure in open end, no Only meet the needs of two lugs are not of uniform size, also increase the length of curve of open end edge, reduces the stress of unit area. Above-mentioned protrusion 12 is designed as hollow structure, and the steering force that hollow structure can carry out the transmission of two lugs is evenly dispersed, avoids answering Power is concentrated, meanwhile, the structure of boring can also mitigate constant weight.
There are two lug in the present invention is set, respectively first lug 15 and the second lug 16, lug are equipped with for pacifying The pin hole of pivot pin 5 is filled, two lug pin holes are coaxial, for installing steering cylinder fixed pin shaft.Two lugs are separately fixed at protrusion 12 both sides can set lug to hollow knot to further mitigate the weight of turning support 1 in the case of proof strength Structure, the hollow cavity 13 of lug are connected with the hollow cavity 13 of protrusion 12 so that stress gradually can disperse and transmit along wall. Two lugs are arranged at the one end of protrusion 12 far from bottom plate 11.In order to make up, 1 bending edges of turning support are relatively fragile to be lacked Point, bending part are respectively provided with reinforcing rib 14, and bending part includes the junction of protrusion 12 and pedestal, which increases turning support 1 intensity.
When power is transferred to bottom plate 11 by protrusion 12, and then is transferred to front frame 2 by bottom plate 11, can be held to increase The area for carrying on a shoulder pole power reduces the stress of unit area, and it is polygon that bottom plate 11, which connect edge with front frame 2, and is in arc per one side The curve of degree, curve can be irregular, in order to increase the length that bottom plate 11 connect side with front frame 2 as far as possible.
Turning support 1 in the present invention can be evenly dispersed by each side wall of protrusion 12 by stress that lug passes over It opens, is further transferred to bottom plate 11, by increasing the connection edge lengths of bottom plate 11 and front frame 2, further dispersive stress, this sets Meter increases the service life of bearing.
As shown in figure 3, when installing the turning support 1 in the present invention, the bottom with turning support 1 is reserved in front frame 2 The groove of 11 border geometric identity of plate is welded and fixed after the bottom plate 11 of turning support 1 is embedded in groove, and groove can be Bottom plate surrounding side wall is welded and fixed by the through-hole for penetrating front frame foreboard with through-hole wall, and embedded welding increases welding Intensity, the side plate butt welding of 11 border of bottom plate and front frame 2 of turning support 1, forms complete box-structure.Butt weld Structure in the inside of weld seam as shown in figure 4, have a composition backing 25, and all butt weld in border requires full penetration, Weld seam needs seamlessly transit.
Fig. 5-Fig. 7 is the steering coupling mechanism in the present invention, turns to the turning support that coupling mechanism includes fixed front frame 2 1, the steering cylinder 9 of the articulated body 4 of fixed Rear frame 3, connection turning support 1 and articulated body 4, steering cylinder 9 include two, the One steering cylinder 9 and the second steering cylinder 9, are respectively symmetrically distributed in 2 left and right sides of front frame, and front frame 2 includes opposite up and down Upper plate 21 and lower plate 22, the opposite left plate 23 in left and right and right panel 24, set that there are four pin holes on articulated body 4, including be used to connect The upper pin hole of upper plate 21, the lower pin hole for connecting lower plate 22, the left pin hole for connecting steering cylinder 9 and right pin hole, wherein Upper pin hole and the coaxial arrangement of lower pin hole, likewise, upper plate 21 and lower plate 22 are equipped with pin corresponding with upper pin hole and lower pin hole Hole passes through pin hole and articulated body 4 of the rotary shaft 10 in the upper pin hole of the pin hole, articulated body 4 that connect on upper plate 21, lower plate 22 Lower pin hole, front frame 2 can rotate around the rotary shaft 10.
It there are two turning support 1 is set, is separately fixed in the left plate 23 and right panel 24 of front frame 2, the first steering cylinder 9 connects The turning support 1 of left plate 23 and left pin hole are connect, the second steering cylinder 9 connects the turning support 1 of right panel 24 and right pin hole, setting two A steering cylinder 9 provides steering force, pushes and is mutually rotated between front frame 2 and articulated body 4, finally realizes full-vehicle steering.Two turns Ensure both sides uniform stressed to oil cylinder 9, improves steering efficiency, while preventing unilateral stress excessive, lead to flimsy problem.
As shown in fig. 7, being connected by axis pin between steering cylinder 9 and turning support 1, the axis pin of the junction is hollow knot Structure, centre pass through bolt 6, and 6 end side of bolt is limited using cover board 7, fixed using nut 8 after cover board 7, cover board 7 is close to convex Ear secures the relative position of axis pin and lug, prevents axial shaking.The hollow structure of axis pin is convenient for the dismounting of axis pin simultaneously, The tool for helping such as drawbench can be used, are inserted into axis pin centre bore 51, axis pin is extracted.
As shown in figure 8, the axis pin of connection turning support 1 and steering cylinder 9 is the multi-diameter shaft of two-part, there is centre bore 51.The butt end of axis pin and the pin shaft hole of upper lug coordinate, in the pin shaft hole of axis pin taper end and lower lug, the bearing of steering cylinder 9 Hole coordinates simultaneously.Upper lug and lower lug are that two lug relative positions on same turning support 1 are gained the name, when installation, two Lug is arranged up and down.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is above are only, the present invention is not limited in the content of embodiment.For in this field Technical staff for, can have various change and change within the scope of technical scheme of the present invention, made by it is any variation and Change, within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of turning support, it is characterised in that:Including the bottom plate and protrusion being mutually permanently connected, the bottom plate is placed in described Protrusion one end, is equipped with lug for connecting pivot pin on the protrusion, and the lug is equipped with pin hole, the lug, Bottom plate and protrusion are integrally formed, and hollow cavity is equipped in the protrusion, is set in the protrusion and the back plate connections There is reinforcing rib.
2. turning support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Hollow cavity is set in the lug, in the lug Hollow cavity is connected with the hollow cavity of the protrusion.
3. turning support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lug includes first lug and the second lug, It is respectively placed in the protrusion both sides.
4. turning support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The protrusion one end open, open end edge connect Connect the bottom plate.
5. steering pedestal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The arc-shaped shape of lug, bottom edge are in not advise Then curve is arranged.
6. a kind of steering coupling mechanism, it is characterised in that:Including being fixed on the turning support of front frame, being fixed in Rear frame The steering cylinder of articulated body, the connection turning support and the articulated body, the turning support includes the bottom plate being fixedly connected And protrusion, the lug for installing pivot pin is equipped on the protrusion, the bottom plate, protrusion and lug are integrally formed, The bottom plate is welded to connect the front frame, and the lug is equipped with the first pin hole for installing axis pin, the steering cylinder It is rotatablely connected by axis pin and the turning support;The articulated body includes the second pin hole for connecting steering cylinder, described There are two steering cylinder is set, it is symmetrically arranged at the front frame both sides.
7. steering coupling mechanism according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The front frame connects at the turning support Open up fluted, the bottom plate of the turning support is in the groove and is welded and fixed.
8. steering coupling mechanism according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is complete between the front frame and the bottom plate Penetration welds.
9. steering coupling mechanism according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Between the front frame and the bottom plate Commissure is provided with composition backing.
10. steering coupling mechanism according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The turning support and the steering cylinder Between the first axis pin axial direction be equipped with centre bore.
CN201810782130.3A 2018-07-17 2018-07-17 A kind of turning support and turn to coupling mechanism Pending CN108791489A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810782130.3A CN108791489A (en) 2018-07-17 2018-07-17 A kind of turning support and turn to coupling mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810782130.3A CN108791489A (en) 2018-07-17 2018-07-17 A kind of turning support and turn to coupling mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108791489A true CN108791489A (en) 2018-11-13

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810782130.3A Pending CN108791489A (en) 2018-07-17 2018-07-17 A kind of turning support and turn to coupling mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108791489A (en)

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8406623D0 (en) * 1983-03-15 1984-04-18 Orenstein & Koppel Ag Self-propelled vehicle
CN101367409A (en) * 2008-09-27 2009-02-18 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Automobile top cover and rear frame member assembly
CN202048065U (en) * 2011-04-07 2011-11-23 唐山不锈钢有限责任公司 Pin convenient for mounting and dismounting
CN202071882U (en) * 2011-05-03 2011-12-14 中国人民解放军总后勤部建筑工程研究所 Hinging type chassis swing connection rack with large swing amplitude
CN202294958U (en) * 2011-10-18 2012-07-04 广西柳工机械股份有限公司 Steering oil cylinder support
CN203402232U (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-01-22 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 Steering position limiter and vehicle
CN203713968U (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-07-16 湖北楚工龙泰机械有限责任公司 Steering mechanism for miniature loading machine
CN104149851A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-11-19 青岛理工大学 Steering system and steering method of variable-track vehicle
CN104890877A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-09-09 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 Ladder hanging rack structure
CN204623108U (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-09-09 长城汽车股份有限公司 Engine mounting installing mechanism and vehicle
CN105691271A (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-06-22 徐州徐工挖掘机械有限公司 Lift cylinder support for electric drive mining dump truck
CN206736736U (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-12-12 中交武汉港湾工程设计研究院有限公司 It is a kind of for dragging suspension basket can bidirectional modulation road wheel
CN207607542U (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-07-13 厦门华厦学院 A kind of loading machine steering mechanism of stabilization
CN208746078U (en) * 2018-07-17 2019-04-16 徐州徐工矿山机械有限公司 A kind of turning support and turn to coupling mechanism

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8406623D0 (en) * 1983-03-15 1984-04-18 Orenstein & Koppel Ag Self-propelled vehicle
CN101367409A (en) * 2008-09-27 2009-02-18 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 Automobile top cover and rear frame member assembly
CN202048065U (en) * 2011-04-07 2011-11-23 唐山不锈钢有限责任公司 Pin convenient for mounting and dismounting
CN202071882U (en) * 2011-05-03 2011-12-14 中国人民解放军总后勤部建筑工程研究所 Hinging type chassis swing connection rack with large swing amplitude
CN202294958U (en) * 2011-10-18 2012-07-04 广西柳工机械股份有限公司 Steering oil cylinder support
CN203402232U (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-01-22 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 Steering position limiter and vehicle
CN203713968U (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-07-16 湖北楚工龙泰机械有限责任公司 Steering mechanism for miniature loading machine
CN104149851A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-11-19 青岛理工大学 Steering system and steering method of variable-track vehicle
CN204623108U (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-09-09 长城汽车股份有限公司 Engine mounting installing mechanism and vehicle
CN104890877A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-09-09 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 Ladder hanging rack structure
CN105691271A (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-06-22 徐州徐工挖掘机械有限公司 Lift cylinder support for electric drive mining dump truck
CN206736736U (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-12-12 中交武汉港湾工程设计研究院有限公司 It is a kind of for dragging suspension basket can bidirectional modulation road wheel
CN207607542U (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-07-13 厦门华厦学院 A kind of loading machine steering mechanism of stabilization
CN208746078U (en) * 2018-07-17 2019-04-16 徐州徐工矿山机械有限公司 A kind of turning support and turn to coupling mechanism

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