CN108789758A - The particieboard processing method of highly effective flame-retardant - Google Patents
The particieboard processing method of highly effective flame-retardant Download PDFInfo
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- CN108789758A CN108789758A CN201810695701.XA CN201810695701A CN108789758A CN 108789758 A CN108789758 A CN 108789758A CN 201810695701 A CN201810695701 A CN 201810695701A CN 108789758 A CN108789758 A CN 108789758A
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- wood shavings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/02—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/10—Moulding of mats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/18—Auxiliary operations, e.g. preheating, humidifying, cutting-off
Abstract
Present invention generally provides a kind of particieboard processing methods of highly effective flame-retardant, the present invention is mainly mixed by using moso bamboo with miscellaneous bamboo, arbor mixes with weedtree and cotton stalk is mixed with miscellaneous bar, is mixed between three, completely new particieboard base-material is obtained, by the way that fire retardant, reinforcing agent and flame-retarded resin are added in the particieboard base-material.The present invention passes through organic and inorganic material-modified wood shavings composite materials, it solves the problems, such as the Form aldehyde release of traditional material, wood materials is enhanced, improve the water resistance and weather resistance of plank, it assigns entire particieboard excellent fire protecting performance, is a kind of novel all-round super plank;Also, the particieboard is suitable with traditional particieboard cost of Lauxite compacting, has high promotional value, product processes are simple, easily controllable, it can be achieved that industrialization.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to the manufacture fields of particieboard, and in particular to the particieboard processing method of highly effective flame-retardant.
Background technology
Particieboard applies adhesive hot pressing by wood shavings and forms, and traditional product is mated formation assembly using surface layer sandwich layer grading structure,
High specific surface area, it is easy to process, paid attention to by the blueness of people.With scientific and technological progress, the derivative series of products of particieboard, deep processing
Kind emergence is simultaneously perfect, and types of functionality particieboard is gradually applied in national economy every field.
Particieboard production be unable to do without adhesive.Currently, urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive accounts for particieboard industry production glue total amount
90% or more, but the defect of Lauxite is not water-fast, has the free formaldehyde harm of remaining after making sheet.
Conventional wooden particieboard field is all to select isocyanates, phenolic resin, melamine resin cooperation organic
Fire retardant or composite fire retardant prepare function shaving board, and comprehensive without aldehyde, wood shavings fire-retardant, mould proof, moisture-proof function is integrated
Plate technology of preparing does not have document report mistake substantially.
Invention content
Invention broadly provides the particieboard processing methods of highly effective flame-retardant, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
, the technical issues of a kind of particieboard integrating the multiple functions such as no aldehyde, fire-retardant, mildew resistant moistureproof is lacked on existing market.
The present invention solve the technical solution that uses of above-mentioned technical problem for:The particieboard processing method of highly effective flame-retardant, including:
Moso bamboo is mixed to get with miscellaneous bamboo and mixes bamboo chip, the miscellaneous bamboo includes any one of single bamboo, lubricum and fishscale bamboo or any two
The mass ratio of the combination or three kinds of combination of kind, moso bamboo and miscellaneous bamboo is 3:1;
Arbor is mixed to get with weedtree and mixes timber, the weedtree includes any one of shrub, rattan wood, pine or any two
The mass ratio of the combination or three kinds of combination of kind, arbor and weedtree is 3:1;
Cotton stalk and miscellaneous bar are mixed to get stalk, the miscellaneous bar includes in reed rod, maize straw and rape flower stalk
The mass ratio of a kind of or any two combination or three kinds of combination, cotton stalk and miscellaneous bar is 3:1;
By the obtained mixing bamboo chip, mixing timber and mixed straw, is chipped respectively, slicing, obtain wood shavings, will obtained
The wood shavings arrived are mixed by refueling machine, obtain mixing wood shavings;
Processing is dried to the mixing wood shavings, makes the moisture content of the mixing wood shavings within the scope of 5%-8%;
The wood shavings after drying process are sorted using secondary cyclone, are removed using water curtain process of cleaning or wet electrostatic
Dirt method removes the exhaust gas that bulky grain wood shavings are generated with sorting;
After separation is complete, fire retardant, reinforcing agent and flame-retarded resin are produced respectively, it is as follows:
According to 2 tributyl phosphates:1 triazine and its compound:The ratio of 2 trichlorobromomethanes, is added in mixer and stirs evenly
Afterwards, in the incubator for adding it to 85 DEG C~100 DEG C, after keeping the temperature 1-2 hours, ammonium phosphate is added and dicyandiamide, mixing are stirred
After mixing 5-10 minutes, 35 DEG C~50 DEG C are cooled to being mixed liquid, it is mixed the ammonium hydroxide that mass ratio is mixed liquor 1/2 to be added to
It closes and is mixed evenly in liquid, then be down to room temperature, both obtain fire retardant;
According to 3 brown iron oxides:2 crushed crude pearlites:2 magnesium chloride powders:2 magnesia powders:1 sulfuric acid magnesium powder:1 sulfuric acid calcium powder:1 light calcium powder
It is added in closed ribbon mixer, stirs 20~50 minutes, both obtain reinforcing agent;
Successively by 10 ~ 20 parts of chloro styrene, 10 ~ 15 parts of maleic anhydride, 20 ~ 30 parts of tetrachlorophthalic anhydride, neopentyl glycol 40
~ 55 parts, 2 ~ 7 parts of methyl methacrylate, 8 ~ 15 parts of fiber, 6 ~ 10 parts of copper naphthenate, 1 ~ 3 part of cobalt iso-octoate, carbon
20 ~ 30 parts of sour calcium, 8 ~ 12 parts of silica are added into water, are warming up to 60~90 DEG C, react 1~3 hour logical cooling water
Cooling both obtains flame-retarded resin;
Wood shavings after drying process are mixed with fire retardant, reinforcing agent, wood shavings are mixed with fire retardant, reinforcing agent
Afterwards, flame-retarded resin mixing is added, the applied amount of fire retardant accounts for the mass percent 15% to 30% of the wood shavings after being dried, institute
The addition for stating reinforcing agent accounts for the quality percentage 20% to 45% of the wood shavings after being dried, and the addition of flame-retarded resin accounts for drying
The 20% to 40% of the mass percent of treated wood shavings;
Wood shavings are mated formation after being mixed with fire retardant, reinforcing agent, flame-retarded resin through mechanical spreading machine or air forming machine layering, are mated formation
It is molded afterwards by preformer, bamboo is formed through single layer interval guipure press or the compacting of multilayer interval press or continuous flat press after molding
The particieboard of base or the wooden base, described to be compressed to hot pressing, hot pressing temperature control in the hot pressing is at 100~150 DEG C, hot pressing
Period is 350~800 seconds, 1.0~3.0MPa of hot pressing unit surface pressure.
Preferably, described that the wood shavings after drying process are sorted using secondary cyclone, it is removed using water curtain
Dirt method or wet method electrostatic collector method removal bulky grain wood shavings and the exhaust gas of sorting generation include:It will using first order cyclone separator
Bulky grain wood shavings sedimentation separation in wood shavings is gone out, and using second level cyclone separator, to sub-argument, treated that wood shavings are further
Screening Treatment is further separated out larger particulate matter, then uses water curtain dedusting or the removal of efficient wet method electrostatic collector
The exhaust gas that grain object is generated with sorting.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:Reasonable design of the present invention, make difference, mainly pass through by
Moso bamboo and miscellaneous bamboo, arbor and weedtree, cotton stalk and miscellaneous bar blend, and are uniformly mixed, by adding fire retardant, reinforcing agent and resistance
Resin is fired, is a kind of completely new super plank to enhance fire-retardant, mould proof, the moisture-proof function of particieboard;
Meanwhile the invention solves the Form aldehyde release of traditional material by organic and inorganic material-modified wood shavings composite materials
Problem enhances wood materials, improves the water resistance and weather resistance of plank, it is excellent to assign entire particieboard
Fire protecting performance is a kind of novel all-round super plank;Also, the particieboard cost of the particieboard and traditional Lauxite compacting
Quite, there is high promotional value, product processes are simple, easily controllable, it can be achieved that industrialization.
Specific implementation mode
Incorporated by reference to following embodiment, detailed understanding is carried out to the present invention.
Embodiment
First according to 2 tributyl phosphates:1 triazine and its compound:The ratio of 2 trichlorobromomethanes, is added in mixer and stirs
After mixing uniformly, in the incubator for adding it to 85 DEG C~100 DEG C, after keeping the temperature 1-2 hours, ammonium phosphate and dicyandiamide is added,
After being mixed 5-10 minutes, 35 DEG C~50 DEG C are cooled to being mixed liquid, is added by the ammonium hydroxide that mass ratio is mixed liquor 1/2
Enter and be mixed evenly into mixed liquor, then be down to room temperature, it is spare that fire retardant is made.
According to 3 brown iron oxides:2 crushed crude pearlites:2 magnesium chloride powders:2 magnesia powders:1 sulfuric acid magnesium powder:1 sulfuric acid calcium powder:1 lightweight
Calcium powder is added in closed ribbon mixer, adds a small amount of water, stirs 20~50 minutes, and it is spare that reinforcing agent is made.
10 ~ 20 parts of chloro styrene of taking-up successively, 10 ~ 15 parts of maleic anhydride, 20 ~ 30 parts of tetrachlorophthalic anhydride,
40 ~ 55 parts of neopentyl glycol, 2 ~ 7 parts of methyl methacrylate, 8 ~ 15 parts of fiber, 6 ~ 10 parts of copper naphthenate, isooctyl acid
1 ~ 3 part of cobalt, 20 ~ 30 parts of calcium carbonate, 8 ~ 12 parts of silica are added into water, are warming up to 60~90 DEG C, reaction 1~3
It is spare that hour logical cooling water temperature had both obtained flame-retarded resin.
According to moso bamboo 3:Single bamboo 1 or moso bamboo 3:(Single bamboo+lubricum)1 or moso bamboo 3:(Single bamboo+lubricum+water
Bamboo)1 ratio is taken out, and is chipped respectively, slicing, obtains wood shavings, looks over so as to check sieve by obtained wood shavings, obtains the first mixed base
Material.
According to arbor 3:Shrub 1 or arbor 3:(Shrub+rattan wood)1 or arbor 3:(Shrub+rattan wood+pine)1
Ratio is taken out, and is chipped respectively, slicing, obtains wood shavings, looks over so as to check sieve by obtained wood shavings, obtains the second mixed resin.
According to cotton stalk 3:Reed rod 1 or cotton stalk 3:(Reed rod+maize straw)1 or cotton stalk 3:
(Reed rod+maize straw+rape flower stalk)1 ratio is taken out, and is chipped respectively, slicing, obtains wood shavings, will obtained
Wood shavings look over so as to check sieve, obtain third mixed resin.
First mixed resin, the second mixed resin and third mixed resin are added in mixer one by one, pass through batch mixing
In case, three kinds of mixed resins are mixed for the effect of rabbling mechanism, and fire retardant, reinforcing agent and flame-retarded resin are being added one by one,
After being thoroughly mixed uniformly, need that processing is dried to mixed wood shavings.
Mixed material is added in drying machine, realizes that the moisture content of mixing wood shavings reaches 5% ~ 10% by drying machine
Between, after completing drying process, the wood shavings after drying process are sorted using secondary cyclone, using water curtain
The exhaust gas that process of cleaning or wet method electrostatic collector method removal bulky grain wood shavings are generated with sorting.
Rear particieboard and the fire-retardant low VOC particieboards of open file and preparation method thereof is made(201710560161.X
), in the market common particieboard carry out Experimental Comparison, obtain following comparative analysis table:
Project | Embodiment | 201710560161.X | The existing particieboard in market | National standard |
Density(kg/m³) | 850 | 820 | 820 | 550-1000 |
Help static bending strength MPa) | 23 | 21.5 | 18.6 | ≥15 |
Elasticity modulus(MPa) | 2485 | 2422 | 2027 | 1800 |
Thickness swelling rate | 6.1% | 6.7% | 7.5% | ≤8% |
Burst size of methanal(mg) | 0.05 | 0.08 | 6.8 | ≤8mg/100g |
Flame retardant property | B1-B grades | B1-C grades | B2 grades | >=B2 grades |
In summary described in content, the present invention is mainly combined by using various plants and crops, and the base of particieboard is made
Material, not only saves cost, moreover, the physicochemical property generated after novel resin solidification is better than the wood shavings of traditional Lauxite compacting
Plate eliminates traditional particieboard and is modified the function modified materials such as waterproofing agent, fire retardant, the mould inhibitor that need to be added, simplifies production
Technique is conducive to the implementation of industrialization.
It the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that those skilled in the art are come
It says, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the particieboard processing method of highly effective flame-retardant, which is characterized in that including:
Moso bamboo is mixed to get with miscellaneous bamboo and mixes bamboo chip, the miscellaneous bamboo includes any one of single bamboo, lubricum and fishscale bamboo or appoints
The mass ratio of what two kinds of combination or three kinds of combination, moso bamboo and miscellaneous bamboo is 3:1;
Arbor is mixed to get with weedtree and mixes timber, the weedtree includes any one of shrub, rattan wood, pine or any two
The mass ratio of the combination or three kinds of combination of kind, arbor and weedtree is 3:1;
Cotton stalk and miscellaneous bar are mixed to get stalk, the miscellaneous bar includes in reed rod, maize straw and rape flower stalk
The mass ratio of a kind of or any two combination or three kinds of combination, cotton stalk and miscellaneous bar is 3:1;
By the obtained mixing bamboo chip, mixing timber and mixed straw, is chipped respectively, slicing, obtain wood shavings, will obtained
The wood shavings arrived are mixed by refueling machine, obtain mixing wood shavings;
Processing is dried to the mixing wood shavings, makes the moisture content of the mixing wood shavings within the scope of 5%-8%;
The wood shavings after drying process are sorted using secondary cyclone, are removed using water curtain process of cleaning or wet electrostatic
Dirt method removes the exhaust gas that bulky grain wood shavings are generated with sorting;
Wood shavings after drying process are mixed with fire retardant, reinforcing agent, wood shavings are mixed with fire retardant, reinforcing agent
Afterwards, flame-retarded resin mixing is added, the applied amount of fire retardant accounts for the mass percent 15% to 30% of the wood shavings after being dried,
The addition of the reinforcing agent accounts for the quality percentage 20% to 45% of the wood shavings after being dried, and the addition of flame-retarded resin accounts for dry
The 20% to 40% of the mass percent of dry treated wood shavings;
Wood shavings are mated formation after being mixed with fire retardant, reinforcing agent, flame-retarded resin through mechanical spreading machine or air forming machine layering, are mated formation
It is molded afterwards by preformer, bamboo is formed through single layer interval guipure press or the compacting of multilayer interval press or continuous flat press after molding
The particieboard of base or the wooden base, described to be compressed to hot pressing, hot pressing temperature control in the hot pressing is at 100~150 DEG C, hot pressing
Period is 350~800 seconds, 1.0~3.0MPa of hot pressing unit surface pressure.
2. the particieboard processing method of highly effective flame-retardant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to utilize two level whirlwind
Separator sorts the wood shavings after drying process, using water curtain process of cleaning or wet method electrostatic collector method removal bulky grain plane
Flower and the exhaust gas of sorting generation include:The bulky grain wood shavings sedimentation separation in wood shavings is gone out using first order cyclone separator,
Using second level cyclone separator to sub-argument treated the further Screening Treatment of wood shavings, it is further separated out larger particle
Object, the exhaust gas for then using water curtain dedusting or efficient wet method electrostatic collector removal particulate matter to be generated with sorting.
3. the particieboard processing method of highly effective flame-retardant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the synthesis of the fire retardant
Method:According to 2 tributyl phosphates:1 triazine and its compound:The ratio of 2 trichlorobromomethanes, is added in mixer and stirs evenly
Afterwards, in the incubator for adding it to 85 DEG C~100 DEG C, after keeping the temperature 1-2 hours, ammonium phosphate is added and dicyandiamide, mixing are stirred
After mixing 5-10 minutes, 35 DEG C~50 DEG C are cooled to being mixed liquid, it is mixed the ammonium hydroxide that mass ratio is mixed liquor 1/2 to be added to
It closes and is mixed evenly in liquid, then be down to room temperature, both obtain fire retardant.
4. the particieboard processing method of highly effective flame-retardant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation of the reinforcing agent
Method:Closed spiral shell is added in crushed crude pearlite, magnesium chloride powder, magnesia powder, sulfuric acid magnesium powder, sulfuric acid calcium powder, light calcium powder successively
It revolves in mixer, stirs 20~50 minutes, the iron oxide, crushed crude pearlite, magnesium chloride powder, magnesia powder, sulfuric acid magnesium powder, sulfuric acid
Calcium powder, light calcium powder mass ratio be:3:2:2:2:1:1:1.
5. the particieboard processing method of highly effective flame-retardant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system of the flame-retarded resin
Preparation Method is:Successively by 10 ~ 20 parts of chloro styrene, 10 ~ 15 parts of maleic anhydride, 20 ~ 30 parts of tetrachlorophthalic anhydride, newly
40 ~ 55 parts of pentanediol, 2 ~ 7 parts of methyl methacrylate, 8 ~ 15 parts of fiber, 6 ~ 10 parts of copper naphthenate, cobalt iso-octoate
1 ~ 3 part, 20 ~ 30 parts of calcium carbonate, 8 ~ 12 parts of silica are added into water, are warming up to 60~90 DEG C, reaction 1~3 is small
When logical cooling water temperature both flame-retarded resin.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109895212A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-18 | 吴春梅 | A kind of processing method producing formaldehydeless environmental and ecological plate using rice straw |
CN111531671A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-14 | 派韵家具江苏有限公司 | Treatment process of high-temperature-resistant furniture board |
CN111844342A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-30 | 赣州爱格森人造板有限公司 | Preparation method of waterproof flame-retardant shaving board |
CN115592765A (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-01-13 | 北京京城博创众合科技有限公司(Cn) | Production process of straw formaldehyde-free wood bridge-cave type shaving board |
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CN109895212A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-18 | 吴春梅 | A kind of processing method producing formaldehydeless environmental and ecological plate using rice straw |
CN111531671A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-14 | 派韵家具江苏有限公司 | Treatment process of high-temperature-resistant furniture board |
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CN115592765A (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-01-13 | 北京京城博创众合科技有限公司(Cn) | Production process of straw formaldehyde-free wood bridge-cave type shaving board |
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Application publication date: 20181113 |