A kind of sheet metal wire drawing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal plate processing equipment field, specifically a kind of sheet metal wire drawing machine.
Background technology
Wire drawing process is to form strain line in workpiece surface by abrasive product, plays a kind of surface treatment hand of decorative effect
Section.Since surface wire drawing process can embody the texture of metal material, thus obtained more and more users like and it is more next
More it is widely applied.The processing method of surface wire drawing, be according to the requirement of wire-drawing effect, the size and shape of different workpiece surfaces
Shape selects different processing methods.Wire drawing mode has manual wire drawing and mechanical wire drawing two ways.It is not only needed using manual wire drawing
Very high cost of labor is put into, and after working long hours, staff will produce fatigue, can not carry out efficient wire drawing
Work, productivity effect be not high.And existing mechanical drawing process can only once be processed one piece of sheet metal mostly, work
Efficiency is not high enough, and after wire drawing, and sheet metal surface can remain clast and filament, is impacted to the beauty of plank.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of sheet metal wire drawing machinees.
Invention content
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of sheet metal wire drawing machine, existing gold can be solved
Belonging to once can only be to one piece of sheet metal is handled, working efficiency is low, the moving stability is poor present in plank drawing process
The function that automation wire drawing is carried out to sheet metal may be implemented in the problems such as with Remaining debris and filament is understood after wire drawing on plank,
With two plates can be handled simultaneously, work efficiency is high, the moving stability height with it is can be good to plank wire-drawing effect etc. excellent
Point.
The present invention to be solved its technical problem and be realized using following technical scheme:A kind of sheet metal wire drawing machine,
Including bottom plate, mounting bracket, conveying device, wire-drawing frame and cleaning plant, mounting bracket is installed on the bottom plate, on mounting bracket from
It is sequentially installed with wire-drawing frame and cleaning plant from left to right, wire-drawing frame lower end is disposed with conveying device, and conveying device is mounted on
On bottom plate;Wherein:
The conveying device includes workbench, guide rail, electronic sliding block, rack, squeezes cylinder, stripper plate, fixed plate, liter
Expansion plate, lifting cylinder, auxiliary frame and limit telescopic plate drop, and workbench is mounted on bottom plate, and table surface is globoidal structure,
And guide rail lower end is mutually close to table surface, workbench front and rear sides are symmetrically installed with guide rail, and guide rail upper and lower ends pass through cunning
Dynamic fit system is symmetrically installed with electronic sliding block, and electric sliding number of blocks is five, is connected by chain between adjacent electronic sliding block,
Rack is installed on electronic sliding block, is placed adjacent between frame and is connected by chain, rack is L-type structure, rack side
Circular hole is offered on wall, extruding cylinder is provided in circular hole, cylinder top is squeezed and stripper plate is installed, and is squeezed cylinder and is mounted on admittedly
On fixed board, fixed plate is mounted on electronic sliding block, and lift telescopic plate is disposed with right over rack, and lift telescopic plate is mounted on peace
Lower end is shelved, lift telescopic plate lower end is connected with auxiliary frame, and lifting cylinder, lifting cylinder top are equipped on the inside of lift telescopic plate
End is mounted on auxiliary frame, and auxiliary frame lower end is uniformly equipped with limit telescopic plate from left to right, and auxiliary frame is inverted L shape structure,
Rotational Cylindrical is uniformly equipped with by bearing from left to right on auxiliary frame side wall so that guiding is being played to sheet metal on the move
While supporting role, its normal movement will not be caused to hinder, ensure that being normally carried out for work;By pending metallic plate
After material is placed on rack and it is fixed by extruding cylinder, electronic sliding block drives sheet metal to be moved to wire drawing dress
Outside is set, drives auxiliary frame to move to the appropriate position by lifting cylinder in sheet metal moving process so that limit telescopic
Plate lower end is not with sheet metal upper-end contact, while auxiliary frame side wall is tightly attached on sheet metal, is risen to the movement of sheet metal
To auxiliary guide function, the stability in moving process is enhanced, when sheet metal is moved on the outside of wire-drawing frame, passes through liter
Sending down abnormally ascending cylinder drives auxiliary frame to synchronize movement, until limit telescopic plate lower end is pressed on sheet metal upper end, with sheet metal
Length reduces the limit telescopic plate being in contact under pressure, and the limit telescopic plate not being in contact with sheet metal still keeps former
There is length, therefore left and right displacement will not occur in drawing process for sheet metal, avoids in drawing process due to sheet metal position
It sets mobile and being normally carried out for wire drawing is impacted, ensure that wire drawing quality, and can handle simultaneously two plates, subtract
It the small working time, improves work efficiency.
The wire-drawing frame includes driving mechanism and wire-drawing mechanism, and driving mechanism is mounted on mounting bracket lower end, driving mechanism
Rear and front end is equipped with wire-drawing mechanism;Wire-drawing mechanism is driven to carry out wire drawing process to sheet metal surface by driving mechanism, and
Can wire drawing be carried out to two plates simultaneously, improved work efficiency.
The cleaning plant includes riser, cleaning motor, driving gear, driven rack, installation sliding slot, sliding panel, adjusting
Electric pushrod and cleaning brush, riser are equipped with cleaning motor on mounting bracket lower end, riser side wall by motor cabinet, clear up
Motor output shaft is connected with driving gear side wall, and driving gear is mounted on by bearing on riser side wall, before and after driving gear
Both ends are engaged with driven rack, and driven rack is mounted on by sliding matching mode in installation sliding slot, and installation sliding slot is mounted on peace
Lower end is shelved, installs and offers square groove on sliding slot, driven rack outer wall is connected with sliding panel side wall, and sliding panel is matched by sliding
Conjunction mode is mounted in square groove, is uniformly equipped with adjusting electric pushrod on sliding panel side wall from top to bottom, adjusts electric pushrod top
End is connected with cleaning brush, is evenly arranged with lateral bristle on cleaning brush outer wall from top to bottom;By adjusting stretching for electric pushrod
After contracting effect adjusts cleaning brush position suitably, under cleaning motor, common mating reaction of the driving gear with driven rack, from
Carry-over bar drives sliding panel to carry out linear reciprocating motion in square groove so that the lateral bristle on cleaning brush can finish wire drawing
Plank afterwards is cleared up, clean to remove remaining metal fragment on plank and the filament not completely fallen off, is protected
Wire drawing quality has been demonstrate,proved, the aesthetics of plank is improved.
The driving mechanism includes falsework, driving motor, mounting plate, driving gear, driven gear, rotation axis, connection
Frame and rotor plate, falsework are mounted on mounting bracket lower end, and falsework is L-type structure, and drive is equipped with by motor cabinet on falsework
Dynamic motor, driving motor output shaft are connected with driving gear side wall, and driving gear is installed on a mounting board by bearing, installation
Plate is mounted on falsework side wall, is driven and is engaged with driven gear on gear, and through-hole is provided in the middle part of driven gear, is pacified in through-hole
Equipped with rotation axis, rotation axis front-rear side walls are tightly attached on link, and link is mounted on mounting bracket lower end, rotation axis rear and front end
Rotor plate is installed, wire-drawing mechanism is installed on the outside of rotor plate;Pass through matching jointly for driving motor, driving gear and driven gear
It closing, rotation axis drives rotor plate to be rotated so that the wire-drawing mechanism installed on the outside of rotor plate can carry out linear reciprocating motion,
To carry out wire drawing process to sheet metal.
The wire-drawing mechanism includes pillar, sliding rack, limiting plate, connecting plate and brush board, and pillar one end is mounted on rotor plate
Outside, the pillar other end are mounted on by sliding matching mode in the sliding slot opened up on sliding rack, and sliding rack is by being slidably matched
Mode is mounted in the sliding groove opened up on limiting plate, and limiting plate upper end is equipped with connecting plate, and connecting plate is mounted under mounting bracket
End, sliding rack outside are equipped with brush board, steel wire bristle are evenly arranged on brush board side wall;Rotor plate drives in rotation process
The linear reciprocating motion that vertical direction is carried out in the sliding slot that pillar opens up on sliding rack, to drive sliding rack in sliding groove
Carry out the linear reciprocating motion of horizontal direction so that brush board can move back and forth in sheet metal surface, be drawn to realize
The function of silk.
When work, after pending sheet metal is placed on rack and it is fixed by extruding cylinder,
Electronic sliding block drives sheet metal to be moved on the outside of wire-drawing frame, is driven by lifting cylinder in sheet metal moving process auxiliary
Frame is helped to move to the appropriate position so that limit telescopic plate lower end is not with sheet metal upper-end contact, while auxiliary frame side wall is close to
On sheet metal, auxiliary guide function is played to the movement of sheet metal, the stability in moving process is enhanced, works as metal
When plank is moved on the outside of wire-drawing frame, auxiliary frame is driven to synchronize movement by lifting cylinder, until under limit telescopic plate
End be pressed on sheet metal upper end, the limit telescopic plate being in contact with sheet metal under pressure length reduce, not with gold
Belong to the limit telescopic plate that plank is in contact and still keep original length, therefore left and right position will not occur in drawing process for sheet metal
Move, avoid impacting being normally carried out for wire drawing since sheet metal position is mobile in drawing process, by driving motor,
Drive the common cooperation of gear and driven gear, rotation axis that rotor plate is driven to be rotated, rotor plate drives in rotation process
The linear reciprocating motion that vertical direction is carried out in the sliding slot that pillar opens up on sliding rack, to drive sliding rack in sliding groove
Carry out the linear reciprocating motion of horizontal direction so that brush board can move back and forth in sheet metal surface, in steel wire bristle
Friction under, realize the function of wire drawing, after wire drawing, electronic sliding block drive sheet metal move right to cleaning plant just before
Side, by adjust the telescopic action of electric pushrod by cleaning brush position adjust it is appropriate after, cleaning motor, driving gear with it is driven
Under the common mating reaction of rack, driven rack drives sliding panel carries out linear reciprocating motion in square groove so that on cleaning brush
Lateral bristle the plank after wire drawing can be cleared up, to by remaining metal fragment on plank with it is completely not de-
The filament fallen is removed totally, be ensure that wire drawing quality, is improved the aesthetics of plank, the present invention can solve existing metal
Present in plank drawing process once can only to one piece of sheet metal is handled, working efficiency is low, the moving stability it is poor with
The problems such as Remaining debris and filament after wire drawing on plank, may be implemented the function that automation wire drawing is carried out to sheet metal.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1. the present invention can solve present in existing sheet metal drawing process once can only to one piece of sheet metal into
Row processing, working efficiency is low, the moving stability it is poor on plank after wire drawing can Remaining debris and the problems such as filament, may be implemented pair
Sheet metal carries out the function of automation wire drawing, have two plates can be handled simultaneously, work efficiency is high, mobile stablizes
Property height with can be good to plank wire-drawing effect the advantages that;
2. the present invention is provided with conveying device, it is moved to by lifting cylinder drive auxiliary frame in sheet metal moving process
Appropriate location so that limit telescopic plate lower end is not with sheet metal upper-end contact, while auxiliary frame side wall is tightly attached to sheet metal
On, auxiliary guide function is played to the movement of sheet metal, enhances the stability in moving process, in drawing process, with
Length reduces the limit telescopic plate that sheet metal is in contact under pressure, the limit telescopic plate not being in contact with sheet metal
Original length is still kept, therefore left and right displacement will not occur in drawing process for sheet metal, avoided in drawing process due to gold
Belong to the movement of plank position and being normally carried out for wire drawing is impacted, ensure that wire drawing quality;
3. the present invention is provided with wire-drawing frame, wire-drawing mechanism is driven to carry out wire drawing to sheet metal surface by driving mechanism
Processing, and can wire drawing be carried out to two plates simultaneously, it improves work efficiency;
4. the present invention is provided with cleaning plant, under the common mating reaction of cleaning motor, driving gear and driven rack, from
Carry-over bar drives sliding panel to carry out linear reciprocating motion in square groove so that the lateral bristle on cleaning brush can finish wire drawing
Plank afterwards is cleared up, clean to remove remaining metal fragment on plank and the filament not completely fallen off, is protected
Wire drawing quality has been demonstrate,proved, the aesthetics of plank is improved.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the cooperation dimensional structure diagram between bottom plate of the present invention and conveying device (removes lift telescopic plate, lifting air
Outside cylinder, auxiliary frame and limit telescopic plate);
Fig. 3 is that the cooperation between mounting bracket of the present invention, lift telescopic plate, lifting cylinder, auxiliary frame and limit telescopic plate is vertical
Body structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the cooperation dimensional structure diagram between mounting bracket and wire-drawing frame of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the first dimensional structure diagram between mounting bracket and cleaning plant of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the second dimensional structure diagram between mounting bracket and cleaning plant of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the N of Fig. 2 of the present invention to close-up schematic view.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of sheet metal wire drawing machine, including bottom plate 1, mounting bracket 2, conveying device 3, wire drawing dress
4 and cleaning plant 5 are set, mounting bracket 2 is installed on the bottom plate 1, wire-drawing frame 4 is sequentially installed with from left to right on mounting bracket 2
With cleaning plant 5,4 lower end of wire-drawing frame is disposed with conveying device 3, and conveying device 3 is mounted on bottom plate 1;Wherein:
The conveying device 3 includes workbench 31, guide rail 32, electronic sliding block 33, rack 34, squeezes cylinder 35, squeezes
Plate 36, fixed plate 37, lift telescopic plate 38, lifting cylinder 39, auxiliary frame 310 and limit telescopic plate 311, workbench 31 are mounted on
On bottom plate 1,31 table top of workbench is globoidal structure, and 32 lower end of guide rail is mutually close to 31 table top of workbench, before and after workbench 31
Both sides are symmetrically installed with guide rail 32, and 32 upper and lower ends of guide rail are symmetrically installed with electronic sliding block 33 by sliding matching mode, electronic
33 quantity of sliding block is five, is connected by chain between adjacent electronic sliding block 33, rack 34, phase are equipped on electronic sliding block 33
It is connected by chain between adjacent rack 34, rack 34 is L-type structure, and circular hole, circular hole are offered on 34 side wall of rack
It is inside provided with and squeezes cylinder 35, squeeze 35 top of cylinder and stripper plate 36 is installed, squeeze cylinder 35 and be mounted in fixed plate 37, Gu
Fixed board 37 is mounted on electronic sliding block 33, is disposed with lift telescopic plate 38 right over rack 34, lift telescopic plate 38 is mounted on
2 lower end of mounting bracket, 38 lower end of lift telescopic plate are connected with auxiliary frame 310, and 38 inside of lift telescopic plate is equipped with lifting cylinder
39,39 top of lifting cylinder is mounted on auxiliary frame 310, and 310 lower end of auxiliary frame is uniformly equipped with limit telescopic plate from left to right
311, and auxiliary frame 310 is inverted L shape structure, is uniformly equipped with Rotational Cylindrical from left to right by bearing on 310 side wall of auxiliary frame, makes
It obtains while playing the role of guide support to sheet metal on the move, its normal movement will not be caused to hinder, ensure that
Work is normally carried out;Pending sheet metal is placed on rack 34 and it is fixed by squeezing cylinder 35
Afterwards, electronic sliding block 33 drives sheet metal to be moved to 4 outside of wire-drawing frame, passes through lifting cylinder in sheet metal moving process
39 drive auxiliary frames 310 move to the appropriate position so that 311 lower end of limit telescopic plate not with sheet metal upper-end contact, simultaneously
310 side wall of auxiliary frame is tightly attached on sheet metal, is played auxiliary guide function to the movement of sheet metal, is enhanced moving process
In stability, when sheet metal is moved to 4 outside of wire-drawing frame, by lifting cylinder 39 drive auxiliary frame 310 carry out together
Step movement, until 311 lower end of limit telescopic plate is pressed on sheet metal upper end, the limit telescopic plate being in contact with sheet metal
311 under pressure length reduce, the limit telescopic plate 311 not being in contact with sheet metal still keeps original length, therefore
Left and right displacement will not occur in drawing process for sheet metal, avoid in drawing process due to the movement of sheet metal position and to drawing
Being normally carried out for silk impacts, and wire drawing quality is ensure that, and can handle simultaneously two plates, when reducing work
Between, it improves work efficiency.
The wire-drawing frame 4 includes driving mechanism 41 and wire-drawing mechanism 42, and driving mechanism 41 is mounted on 2 lower end of mounting bracket,
41 rear and front end of driving mechanism is equipped with wire-drawing mechanism 42;Drive wire-drawing mechanism 42 to sheet metal surface by driving mechanism 41
Wire drawing process is carried out, and can wire drawing be carried out to two plates simultaneously, is improved work efficiency.
The cleaning plant 5 include riser 51, cleaning motor 52, driving gear 53, driven rack 54, installation sliding slot 55,
Sliding panel 56 adjusts electric pushrod 57 and cleaning brush 58, and riser 51 is mounted on 2 lower end of mounting bracket, passes through electricity on 51 side wall of riser
Engine base is equipped with cleaning motor 52, and cleaning 52 output shaft of motor is connected with 53 side wall of driving gear, and driving gear 53 passes through axis
It holds on 51 side wall of riser, 53 rear and front end of driving gear is engaged with driven rack 54, and driven rack 54 is matched by sliding
Conjunction mode is mounted in installation sliding slot 55, and installation sliding slot 55 is mounted on 2 lower end of mounting bracket, is installed and is offered square groove on sliding slot 55,
54 outer wall of driven rack is connected with 56 side wall of sliding panel, and sliding panel 56 is mounted on by sliding matching mode in square groove, sliding
It is uniformly equipped with from top to bottom on 56 side wall of plate and adjusts electric pushrod 57, adjusted 57 top of electric pushrod and be connected with cleaning brush 58
It connects, lateral bristle is evenly arranged with from top to bottom on 58 outer wall of cleaning brush;Telescopic action by adjusting electric pushrod 57 will be clear
It is driven under cleaning motor 52, common mating reaction of the driving gear 53 with driven rack 54 after 58 positions of reason brush are adjusted suitably
Rack 54 drives sliding panel 56 to carry out linear reciprocating motion in square groove so that the lateral bristle on cleaning brush 58 can be to wire drawing
After plank cleared up, it is dry to remove remaining metal fragment on plank and the filament that does not completely fall off
Only, it ensure that wire drawing quality, improve the aesthetics of plank.
The driving mechanism 41 includes falsework 411, driving motor 412, mounting plate 413, driving gear 414, driven tooth
Wheel 415, rotation axis 416, link 417 and rotor plate 418, falsework 411 are mounted on 2 lower end of mounting bracket, and falsework 411 is L
Type structure is equipped with driving motor 412,412 output shaft of driving motor and driving gear 414 on falsework 411 by motor cabinet
Side wall is connected, and driving gear 414 is mounted on by bearing on mounting plate 413, and mounting plate 413 is mounted on 411 side wall of falsework
On, it drives and is engaged with driven gear 415 on gear 414,415 middle part of driven gear is provided with through-hole, and rotation is equipped in through-hole
Axis 416,416 front-rear side walls of rotation axis are tightly attached on link 417, and link 417 is mounted on 2 lower end of mounting bracket, rotation axis 416
Rear and front end is equipped with rotor plate 418, and 418 outside of rotor plate is equipped with wire-drawing mechanism 42;Pass through driving motor 412, sliding tooth
The common cooperation of wheel 414 and driven gear 415, rotation axis 416 drive rotor plate 418 to be rotated so that 418 outside of rotor plate
The wire-drawing mechanism 42 of installation can carry out linear reciprocating motion, to carry out wire drawing process to sheet metal.
The wire-drawing mechanism 42 includes pillar 421, sliding rack 422, limiting plate 423, connecting plate 424 and brush board 425, pillar
421 one end are mounted on 418 outside of rotor plate, and 421 other end of pillar is mounted on sliding rack 422 by sliding matching mode and is opened up
Sliding slot in, sliding rack 422 is mounted on by sliding matching mode on limiting plate 423 in the sliding groove that opens up, on limiting plate 423
End is equipped with connecting plate 424, and connecting plate 424 is mounted on 2 lower end of mounting bracket, and 422 outside of sliding rack is equipped with brush board 425, brush board
Steel wire bristle is evenly arranged on 425 side walls;Rotor plate 418 drives pillar 421 to be opened on sliding rack 422 in rotation process
If sliding slot in carry out vertical direction linear reciprocating motion, to drive sliding rack 422 to carry out horizontal direction in sliding groove
Linear reciprocating motion so that brush board 425 can move back and forth in sheet metal surface, to realize the function of wire drawing.
When work, pending sheet metal is placed on rack 34 and it is fixed by squeezing cylinder 35
Afterwards, electronic sliding block 33 drives sheet metal to be moved to 4 outside of wire-drawing frame, passes through lifting cylinder in sheet metal moving process
39 drive auxiliary frames 310 move to the appropriate position so that 311 lower end of limit telescopic plate not with sheet metal upper-end contact, simultaneously
310 side wall of auxiliary frame is tightly attached on sheet metal, is played auxiliary guide function to the movement of sheet metal, is enhanced moving process
In stability, when sheet metal is moved to 4 outside of wire-drawing frame, by lifting cylinder 39 drive auxiliary frame 310 carry out together
Step movement, until 311 lower end of limit telescopic plate is pressed on sheet metal upper end, the limit telescopic plate being in contact with sheet metal
311 under pressure length reduce, the limit telescopic plate 311 not being in contact with sheet metal still keeps original length, therefore
Left and right displacement will not occur in drawing process for sheet metal, avoid in drawing process due to the movement of sheet metal position and to drawing
Being normally carried out for silk impacts, and passes through the common cooperation of driving motor 412, driving gear 414 and driven gear 415, rotation
Axis 416 drives rotor plate 418 to be rotated, and rotor plate 418 drives pillar 421 to be opened up on sliding rack 422 in rotation process
Sliding slot in carry out vertical direction linear reciprocating motion, to drive sliding rack 422 to carry out horizontal direction in sliding groove
Linear reciprocating motion so that brush board 425 can move back and forth in sheet metal surface, real under the friction of steel wire bristle
The function of existing wire drawing, after wire drawing, electronic sliding block 33 drives sheet metal to move right to 5 front of cleaning plant, passes through
Adjust the telescopic action of electric pushrod 57 by 58 position of cleaning brush adjust it is appropriate after, cleaning motor 52, driving gear 53 with from
Under the common mating reaction of carry-over bar 54, driven rack 54 drives sliding panel 56 to carry out linear reciprocating motion in square groove so that
Lateral bristle on cleaning brush 58 can clear up the plank after wire drawing, thus by remaining metal fragment on plank
It is removed totally with the filament not completely fallen off, ensure that wire drawing quality, improve the aesthetics of plank, the present invention solves
It once can only be to one piece of sheet metal is handled, working efficiency is low, movement is steady present in existing sheet metal drawing process
The problems such as qualitative difference is with meeting Remaining debris on plank after wire drawing and filament, realizes the work(that automation wire drawing is carried out to sheet metal
Can, reach purpose.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiments and description only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change
Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
It defines.