A kind of numerically-controlled machine tool protective door
Technical field
The present invention relates to numerical control machine tool technique field, specially a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool protective door.
Background technology
Numerically-controlled machine tool is the abbreviation of numerically-controlled machine tool, is a kind of automated machine tool equipped with program control system, can
According to the program finished, make machine tool action and process part, it combines machinery, automation, computer, measurement, microelectronics
Etc. state-of-the-art technologies, numerically-controlled machine tool have highly flexible, high precision machining, processing quality reliable and stable, raw compared with traditional machine tool
Yield height and the advantages of improving working conditions, lathe host is the main body of numerically-controlled machine tool, it includes lathe bed, protective door, pedestal, stands
The mechanical parts such as column, crossbeam, slide, workbench, spindle box, feed mechanism, knife rest and automatic tool changer, wherein protective door exist
Certain installation protective effect is played in entire numerically-controlled machine tool, the clast generated when work of numerical control machine and cooling is avoided to use
Aqueous be splashed to and make observer's body, reduce the humidity of numerically-controlled machine tool observer's clothing and be cut clast scuffing
Situation, but the protective door structure of existing market is simple, after long-time use, frictional force increases in sliding process, causes to protect
Door sliding is slow, and noise increases when sliding, is unfavorable for building the workshop condition of high quality, and the aqueous used that cools down is easy attachment
Observation glass surface in the middle part of protective door causes glass surface fuzzy so that observer cannot be effectively by observing glass
Observe the working condition of numerically-controlled machine tool, it is difficult to find the unexpected situation in cutting process in time and stop numerically-controlled machine tool work in time
Make, causes the damage of cutting tool and workpiece, in order to avoid protective door side wall direct collision to fuselage, existing protective door side wall
Rubber sheet gasket can be installed, but such rubber sheet gasket is difficult to effectively remove after damage, while the installation of rubber sheet gasket
Journey is comparatively laborious, is unfavorable for quick-replaceable to ensure that protective door can be continuing with, damaged or when needing maintenance in protective door, needs
It being taken out out of sliding slot simultaneously at the top and bottom of protective door, process of moving not only needs bearer to have good muscle power, and
And the case where being also easy to generation because bearer does not hold steadily, leading to protective door and fuselage damaged in collision, it is unfavorable for the quick of protective door
Dismounting maintenance, numerically-controlled machine tool when in use, the sliding slot of protective door bottom because position is relatively low, usually have dust, cutting clast into
The case where entering, protective door caused to be difficult to effectively slide.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool protective door, can effectively solve to propose existing market in above-mentioned background technology
Protective door structure it is simple, after long-time use, frictional force increases in sliding process, causes protective door sliding slow, and slide
When noise increase, be unfavorable for build high quality workshop condition, the sight that the aqueous used that cools down is liable to stick in the middle part of protective door
Glass surface is examined, causes glass surface fuzzy so that observer cannot effectively observe the work of numerically-controlled machine tool by observing glass
Make state, it is difficult in time find cutting process in unexpected situation and in time stop work of numerical control machine, cause cutting tool and
The damage of workpiece, in order to avoid protective door side wall direct collision to fuselage, existing protective door side wall can be equipped with rubber sheet gasket,
But such rubber sheet gasket is difficult to effectively remove after damage, while the installation process of rubber sheet gasket is comparatively laborious, is unfavorable for
Quick-replaceable ensures that protective door can be continuing with, damaged or when needing maintenance in protective door, need at the top of protective door and
Bottom is taken out out of sliding slot simultaneously, moves process and bearer is not only needed to have good muscle power, but also be easy to happen because removing
Fortune person does not hold steadily, the case where leading to protective door and fuselage damaged in collision, is unfavorable for the fast quick-detach maintenance of protective door, numerically-controlled machine tool
When in use, the sliding slot of protective door bottom because position it is relatively low, usually have dust, cutting clast enter, cause protective door to be difficult to
The case where effectively sliding.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of numerically-controlled machine tool protective door, including door body,
Grease-box is installed at the top of the door body, stripper plate is installed inside the grease-box, is offered in the middle part of the stripper plate
Adjusting screw hole, the adjusting screw hole middle part are equipped with screw rod, and the screw rod side, which is located at grease-box outer fix, to be equipped with
Ratchet mechanism, the ratchet mechanism include that mounting disc, mounting bracket, adjusting snap-gauge and adjustment spring, the ratchet mechanism pass through peace
Sabot is mounted on screw rod side, and the mounting disc side surface is uniformly equipped with mounting bracket, is pacified by shaft between the mounting bracket
Equipped with snap-gauge is adjusted, the adjusting snap-gauge bottom surface is equipped with adjustment spring, the grease-box bottom and mounting disc homonymy position
The place of setting is equipped with hollow shaft, and described hollow shaft one end side surface is uniformly provided with fluid hole, installation is corresponded in the middle part of the hollow shaft
Pan Weizhichu is equipped with adjustment gear, and mounting groove is offered at the top of the door body, fluid hole position is corresponded at the top of the mounting groove
Place offers mouth of connecting trough, and fifth wheel is equipped with inside the mouth of connecting trough, regulating wheel is equipped with below the fifth wheel, described
Movable pulley is installed below regulating wheel;
The door body on both sides of the middle symmetrically offers mounting hole, and the door body both sides are equipped with protection machine by mounting hole
Structure, the door body middle part are equipped with observation glass, and the inner side of door is pacified with corresponding position above and below observation glass
Equipped with rack frame, the rack frame side is equipped with connecting plate, and the connecting plate side is equipped with carrier wheel by shaft, institute
It states and is coaxially installed with cleaning brush below carrier wheel;
The door body lower external face is equipped with dust-proof mechanism, and the door body lower part offers support chamber, the support
Chamber interior is equipped with support rack, and the support rack bottom is equipped with support feet, and the support rack side is equipped with
Power gear, the power gear middle part are equipped with vertical shaft, and described vertical shaft one end is equipped with cross bar, is corresponded on the outside of the door body vertical
Fixed link is installed, the cross bar side and fixed link upper end offer limit hole at axis top position.
Preferably, the protection mechanism includes installation clamping plate, mounting blocks, bolt, sucker and installation screw, the installation folder
Plate inner surface corresponds to and is equipped with mounting blocks at position of mounting hole, and uniformly bolt, the spiral shell are equipped on the outside of the installation clamping plate
Bolt side is equipped with sucker, and the sucker side corresponds to bolt location and goes out to offer installation screw.
Preferably, the dust-proof mechanism includes drying box, gauze and dustproof sheet, and the drying box bottom is pacified by fixing buckle
Equipped with gauze, dustproof sheet is installed on the outside of the drying box.
Preferably, one end of the adjustment spring with adjust snap-gauge bottom surface be fixedly connected, the adjustment spring it is another
End is fixedly connected with mounting disc side surface.
Preferably, the side surface of the hollow shaft and the side surface of fifth wheel fit, the side surface of the fifth wheel and
The side surface of regulating wheel fits, and the side surface of the regulating wheel and the side surface of movable pulley fit.
Preferably, postive stop baffle is installed at corresponding grease-box outer fix at the top of the door body.
Preferably, the support rack quantity is set as two.
Preferably, the installation clamping plate inner surface is covered with hydrophobic rubber.
Preferably, it is filled with active carbon particle inside the drying box.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:Structure of the invention is scientific and reasonable, safe and convenient to use:
Sliding friction when 1, being moved protective door by movable pulley is converted into rolling friction, to reach reduction protective door
The resistance being subject to when mobile, while the lubricating oil of grease-box is discharged by the fluid hole of hollow shaft, effectively adhere to regulating wheel and
Mobile wheel surface so that movable pulley is enclosed with lubricating oil in side surface always in sliding so that protective door was subject to when moving rubs
Power smaller is wiped, the promotion of protective door is convenient for, while reducing the noise generated when mobile slipping, convenient for preferably building high-quality
Workshop condition.
2, connecting plate is pulled so that carrier wheel is rolled along rack frame, is coaxially installed with below carrier wheel clear
Clean brush carries out moving in rotation with the rolling of carrier wheel so that cleaning brush effectively clears up observation interior surfaces of glass, cleaning
It is attached to the aqueous and clast of observation glass surface, the working condition of numerically-controlled machine tool is preferably observed convenient for observer.
3, original protective action is realized by installing the sucker of clamping plate side, while sucker passes through installation screw and spiral shell
Bolt is fixedly connected, and is convenient for quick dismounting and change, solves the problems, such as that existing rubber sheet gasket replacement flow is cumbersome, and in sucker
After the air discharge in portion, under the action of atmospheric pressure so that the side wall of protective door is tightly attached on fuselage, is reduced protective door and is used
Shaking in the process.
4, the spacer pin in limit hole, rotating horizontal pole are removed so that vertical shaft drives power gear rotation, power gear to drive
Support rack moves down so that support feet is stretched out out of support chamber, is played a supporting role, then to support feet as axle center
Swing protective door so that movable pulley takes out out of fuselage roof sliding slot, solves existing protective door in disassembly process, needs
It will be taken out out of sliding slot simultaneously at the top and bottom of protective door, problem inconvenient for operation, facilitate the fast quick-detach inspection of protective door
It repaiies.
5, the drying box side of door body bottom installation is equipped with dustproof sheet, effectively reduces dust and cutting clast enters machine
In the sliding slot of body bottom, the case where avoiding protective door from being difficult to effectively slide, while the drier in drying box can effectively be inhaled
The steam for receiving protective door bottom, the case where avoiding the corrosion of protective door bottom from damaging.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, the reality with the present invention
It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of carrier wheel of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of stripper plate of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of a-quadrant of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of power gear of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of dust-proof mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of protection mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of ratchet mechanism of the present invention;
Figure label:1, door body;2, grease-box;3, stripper plate;4, adjusting screw hole;5, screw rod;6, ratchet mechanism;601,
Mounting disc;602, mounting bracket;603, snap-gauge is adjusted;604, adjustment spring;7, hollow shaft;8, fluid hole;9, adjustment gear;10,
Mounting groove;11, mouth of connecting trough;12, fifth wheel;13, regulating wheel;14, movable pulley;15, mounting hole;16, protection mechanism;1601,
Clamping plate is installed;1602, mounting blocks;1603, bolt;1604, sucker;1605, installation screw;17, glass is observed;18, rack frame;
19, connecting plate;20, carrier wheel;21, cleaning brush;22, dust-proof mechanism;2201, drying box;2202, gauze;2203, dust-proof
Piece;23, chamber is supported;24, rack is supported;25, feet is supported;26, power gear;27, vertical shaft;28, cross bar;29, fixed link;
30, limit hole.
Specific implementation mode
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein
Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment:As shown in figures 1-8, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution, a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool protective door, including door
Body 1, the top of door body 1 are equipped with grease-box 2, in order to ensure the stability after grease-box 2 is installed, avoid grease-box 2 with
Meaning is shaken, and is equipped with postive stop baffle at 1 top 2 outer fix of corresponding grease-box of door body, extruding is equipped with inside grease-box 2
Plate 3,3 middle part of stripper plate offer adjusting screw hole 4, and 4 middle part of adjusting screw hole is equipped with screw rod 5, and 5 side of screw rod is located at grease-box
Ratchet mechanism 6 is installed, ratchet mechanism 6 includes mounting disc 601, mounting bracket 602, adjusts snap-gauge 603 and adjust at 2 outer fixes
Spring 604, ratchet mechanism 6 are mounted on 5 side of screw rod by mounting disc 601, and 601 side surface of mounting disc is uniformly equipped with mounting bracket
602, it is equipped with by shaft between mounting bracket 602 and adjusts snap-gauge 603, adjusted 603 bottom surface of snap-gauge and adjustment spring is installed
604, be returned to original position under the action of adjustment spring 604 to ensure to adjust snap-gauge 603, one end of adjustment spring 604 and
It adjusts 603 bottom surface of snap-gauge to be fixedly connected, the other end of adjustment spring 604 is fixedly connected with 601 side surface of mounting disc, lubricating oil
Hollow shaft 7 is installed at 2 bottom of case and 601 same lateral position of mounting disc, 7 one end side surface of hollow shaft is uniformly provided with fluid hole 8,
Hollow shaft is equipped with adjustment gear 9 at 7 middle part 601 position of corresponding mounting disc, and 1 top of door body offers mounting groove 10, mounting groove
Mouth of connecting trough 11 is offered at 10 tops 8 position of corresponding fluid hole, fifth wheel 12, fifth wheel 12 are installed inside mouth of connecting trough 11
Lower section is equipped with regulating wheel 13, and 13 lower section of regulating wheel is equipped with movable pulley 14, in order to keep the lubricating oil that hollow shaft 7 is discharged steady
Fixed is diffused into all 14 side surfaces of movable pulley, and the side surface of hollow shaft 7 and the side surface of fifth wheel 12 fit, fifth wheel
12 side surface and the side surface of regulating wheel 13 fit, and the side surface of regulating wheel 13 and the side surface of movable pulley 14 fit.
1 on both sides of the middle of door body symmetrically offers mounting hole 15, and 1 both sides of door body are equipped with protection mechanism by mounting hole 15
16, protection mechanism 16 includes installation clamping plate 1601, mounting blocks 1602, bolt 1603, sucker 1604 and installation screw 1605, installation
1601 inner surface of clamping plate corresponds to and is equipped with mounting blocks 1602 at 15 position of mounting hole, for the ease of installing the inner wall of clamping plate 1601
The side wall of door body 1 preferably is fitted to, while reducing the intrusion of steam, ensures that the damage that will not make moist after clamping plate 1601 is fixed is installed
Bad, installation 1601 inner surface of clamping plate is covered with hydrophobic rubber, and 1601 outside of installation clamping plate is uniformly equipped with bolt 1603, bolt
1603 sides are equipped with sucker 1604, and 1604 side of sucker corresponds to 1603 position of bolt and goes out to offer installation screw 1605, door body 1
Middle part is equipped with observation glass 17, and 1 inside of door body is mounted on rack frame with corresponding position above and below observation glass 17
18,18 side of rack frame is equipped with connecting plate 19, and 19 side of connecting plate is equipped with carrier wheel 20, carrier wheel 20 by shaft
Lower section is coaxially installed with cleaning brush 21.
1 lower external face of door body is equipped with dust-proof mechanism 22, and dust-proof mechanism 22 includes drying box 2201, gauze 2202 and prevents
Dirt piece 2203,2201 bottom of drying box are equipped with gauze 2202 by fixing buckle, in order to effectively absorb the water of 1 lower section of door body
Vapour is filled with active carbon particle inside drying box 2201, and 2201 outside of drying box is equipped with dustproof sheet 2203, and 1 lower part of door body is opened
Equipped with support chamber 23, supporting and support rack 24 is installed inside chamber 23,24 bottom of support rack is equipped with support feet 25,
In order to ensure 1 both sides of door body have support feet 25 to support, ensure that door body 1 is lifted by stable, support 24 quantity of rack setting
It it is two, 24 side of support rack is equipped with power gear 26, and 26 middle part of power gear is equipped with vertical shaft 27,27 one end of vertical shaft peace
Equipped with cross bar 28,1 outside of door body, which corresponds to, is equipped with fixed link 29 at 27 top position of vertical shaft, on 28 side of cross bar and fixed link 29
End offers limit hole 30.
The operation principle and process for using of the present invention:In protective door in use, mounting blocks 1602 are installed to mounting hole 15
It is interior so that when the both sides for being installed to door body 1 that protection mechanism 16 can be stablized, protective door and fuselage contact, inside sucker 1604
After air discharge, under the action of atmospheric pressure so that the side wall of protective door is tightly attached on fuselage, is reduced door body 1 and is used process
In shaking, while sucker 1604 by installation screw 1605 be mounted on bolt 1603 on, be convenient for quick dismounting and change, solve
Existing rubber sheet gasket replaces the cumbersome problem of flow, and the dustproof sheet 2203 that 2201 outside of door body 1 lower part drying box is installed can have
Effect reduces dust and cuts the case where clast enters in the sliding slot of fuselage bottom, protective door is avoided to be difficult to effectively slide,
The drier in drying box 2201 can effectively absorb the steam of protective door bottom by gauze 2202 simultaneously, avoid 1 bottom of door body
The case where corrosion damages is equipped with movable pulley 14 when protective door moves inside the mounting groove 10 that 1 top of door body opens up,
Movable pulley 14 and the contact of fuselage roof sliding slot are rolled, and convert the sliding friction of existing protective door to rolling friction, from
And achieve the purpose that reduce protective door moving resistance, while the side surface of movable pulley 14 and the fitting of the side surface of regulating wheel 13, it adjusts
The side surface of section wheel 13 and the side surface fitting of fifth wheel 12, the side surface of fifth wheel 12 and the side surface fitting of hollow shaft 7, make
Obtaining movable pulley 14 can effectively drive hollow shaft 7 to be rotated while rotation, the adjustment gear of 7 outer middle side part of hollow shaft installation
9 rotate together with hollow shaft 7, and when movable pulley 14 drives hollow shaft 7 to rotate clockwise, the gear teeth of adjustment gear 9, which squeeze, to be adjusted
Save the side of snap-gauge 603 so that adjustment spring 604 is compressed, and mounting disc 601 and screw rod 5 can not be made to be rotated, movable pulley is worked as
When 14 drive hollow shafts 7 rotate counterclockwise, the gear teeth of adjustment gear 9 block the side for adjusting snap-gauge 603 so that adjustment spring
604 elongations, adjustment gear 9 can effectively drive mounting disc 601 and screw rod 5 to be rotated at this time, the extruding inside grease-box 2
Plate 3 is mounted on by adjusting screw hole 4 on screw rod 5, when screw rod 5 is rotated, in the cooperation of adjusting screw hole 4 internal thread and screw rod 5
Under, stripper plate 3 is slowly moving and squeezes lubricating oil and is flowed into hollow shaft 7, and the company of dropping onto is discharged finally by fluid hole 8
12 surface of cock wheel passes through the contact of fifth wheel 12 and 13 the two side surface of regulating wheel, both regulating wheel 13 and movable pulley 14 side table
The contact in face, finally so that lubricating oil wraps movable pulley 14 so that the frictional force smaller that protective door is subject to when moving is convenient for
The promotion of protective door, while the noise generated when movable pulley 14 slides is reduced, convenient for preferably building the workshop condition of high-quality,
The one direction rotation of screw rod 5 can be effectively ensured in the setting of ratchet mechanism 6, avoid the occurrence of the case where stripper plate 3 moves back and forth, ensure
What lubricating oil can be stablized is squeezed into inside hollow shaft 7, when observing more water stain 17 surface of glass attachment and cutting clast,
Push and pull connecting plate 19 so that carrier wheel 20 carries out rolling back and forth, 20 lower section of carrier wheel along the gear teeth on rack frame 18
Coaxial mounted cleaning brush 21 carries out moving in rotation with the rolling of carrier wheel 20 so that cleaning brush 21 effectively see by cleaning
17 inner surface of glass is examined, cleaning is attached to the aqueous and clast on 17 surface of observation glass, is convenient for the better observed number of observer
The working condition for controlling lathe, removes the spacer pin in limit hole 30, rotating horizontal pole 28 so that vertical shaft 27 drives 26 turns of power gear
It moves, power gear 26 and support rack 24 engage and support rack 24 driven to move down so that support feet 25 from support chamber
It is stretched out in room 23, spacer pin is recycled to fix fixed link 29 and cross bar 28 so that support rack 24 and support feet 25 ensure surely
Surely it plays a supporting role, then to support feet 25 for axis swing protective door so that movable pulley 14 is out of, fuselage roof sliding slot
It takes out, the support feet 25 of 1 bottom of door body is taken out to the dismounting that protective door can be realized out of fuselage bottom sliding slot at this time, solve
Existing protective door needs to take out out of sliding slot simultaneously at the top and bottom of protective door in disassembly process, inconvenient for operation
The problem of, facilitate the fast quick-detach maintenance of protective door.
Finally it should be noted that:The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, to the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, for those skilled in the art, still can be with
Technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the present invention
Within the scope of shield.