CN108786263A - A kind of process and device of pre-filtering and filter press linkage fast filtering - Google Patents

A kind of process and device of pre-filtering and filter press linkage fast filtering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108786263A
CN108786263A CN201811038083.8A CN201811038083A CN108786263A CN 108786263 A CN108786263 A CN 108786263A CN 201811038083 A CN201811038083 A CN 201811038083A CN 108786263 A CN108786263 A CN 108786263A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filtrate
filtering
filter press
filter
tank body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811038083.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋正海
蒋经纬
包芳芳
周国荣
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ZHEJIANG HAIHE ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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ZHEJIANG HAIHE ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Application filed by ZHEJIANG HAIHE ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical ZHEJIANG HAIHE ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811038083.8A priority Critical patent/CN108786263A/en
Publication of CN108786263A publication Critical patent/CN108786263A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/02Combinations of filters of different kinds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of process and device of pre-filtering and filter press linkage fast filtering, belong to filter press technical field.Including filtrate delivery pump(17), filter press(18), filtrate delivery pump(17)With filter press(18)Between feeding pipe(19), which is characterized in that in filtrate delivery pump(17)With filter press(18)Between feeding pipe(19)The upper pre-filtering enrichment facility filtered in filter press equipped with quickening filtrate(20);The pre-filtering enrichment facility(20)Including tank body(8), tank body(8)It is interior to be equipped with filtrate area(13), filter out clear liquid area(15).The present invention can accelerate filtrate, the rate of filtration of the especially sticky filtrate in filter press, the filtering of filtrate machine, the rate of filtration to can be improved 2-5 times in the case where not adding medicament.

Description

A kind of process and device of pre-filtering and filter press linkage fast filtering
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processes and device of a kind of pre-filtering and filter press linkage fast filtering, belong to filter press skill Art field.
Background technology
Chamber-type press filter is the most widely used dehydration device of current solid-liquid separation dehydration, have press filtration can not adding medicine, make Filtrate invariance, filter run high degree of automation, the low characteristic of dehydration cost;Filtered fluid under regular situation(Also referred to as filtrate Or filtrate)Clay content differs between 0.3%~2%, and there is also some silt particle grain of different thickness, toughness for some filtrates What height did not waited contains solid object.Filtering filtrate has a draining process through filter cloth, " filtrate " more sticky mistake during this draining Cheng Yuechang, the easier blocking of filter cloth mesh, the leading portion rate of filtration is fast, but filter cloth will soon be caused to block, and seriously affects Filtering velocity degree, some media filtrations need tens even can just be filtered dry for over one hundred hour.At present to accelerate the rate of filtration, largely adopt Medicament such as PAC, PAM are added in filtrate in filtrate concentration basin, filter press is pumped into feed pump again after pre-concentration, this One method disadvantage, which is that 1. medicament is added in, can change filtrate physicochemical property, cannot be used to characteristic filtrate.2. dosings can be led Dehydration cost is caused to increase.3. the method that medicament is added in cannot change the viscosity of filtrate, filter cloth surface dope cannot be destroyed The difficult pervious bed of formation.Critical issue is the sticky layer that above method cannot destroy filter cloth surface, and improve the rate of filtration has very much Limit.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to disadvantage of the existing technology, a kind of pre-filtering and filter press are provided and linked quick mistake The process and device of filter, it configures on the basis of filter press filtration system between filtrate delivery pump and filter press a set of Pre-filtering enrichment facility, this method and device can accelerate filtrate, especially sticky filtrate pressing in the case where not adding medicament Rate of filtration when filter, the filtering of filtrate machine, the rate of filtration can be improved 2-5 times.
Above-mentioned goal of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of pre-filtering and filter press link fast filtering Process and device, including filtrate delivery pump, filter press, filtrate delivery pump and filter press between feeding pipe, Point is, dense equipped with the pre-filtering that filtrate is filtered in filter press is accelerated on the feeding pipe between filtrate delivery pump and filter press Compression apparatus;The pre-filtering enrichment facility includes tank body, and filtrate area is equipped in tank body, filters out clear liquid area, the filtrate area of tank body It is built-in with filter screen, the bottom end of tank body is equipped with filtrate import, the top of tank body is equipped with concentrated dense filtrate and exports, in tank body Portion is equipped with pulse compressed air input channel, is kept off equipped with back flushing air at the pulse compressed air input channel import position of tank body The lower part of plate, tank body is equipped with filtered clear water output channel.
Preferably, equipped with filtrate inlet valve, check-valves in filtrate import, dense filtrate outlet is equipped with filtrate pressure gauge, gas Enrichment materials outlet valve is moved, recoil compressed air pressure gauge, pulse air inlet valve, clear water are housed on pulse compressed air input channel On output channel water valve is cleared equipped with Pneumatic concentration.
Preferably, the filter screen is a kind of pressure resistance, single-layer or multi-layer filter screen, Multilayer Network is different pore size from big It is combined into small, material can use biologically inert web, ceramic network, stainless (steel) wire etc..
Preferably, the pulse air inlet valve, Pneumatic concentration clear water valve, filtrate inlet valve, Pneumatic concentration raw material The unlatching of outlet valve is carried out automatically controlling using electropneumatic ball valve by PLC, that is, programmable logic controller (PLC).
Preferably, 5-20 μm of the filter screen aperture, single-layer or multi-layer stainless steel sintered meshwork.
Preferably, PLC, that is, Programmable logical controller of the filtrate delivery pump, filter press, pre-filtering enrichment facility Device is connect with an automatic control device, realizes that the coordination of filtrate delivery pump, filter press, pre-filtering enrichment facility three is transported automatically Row.
Preferably, the filtrate is the high filtrate of toughness.
The present invention accelerates the mechanism that filtrate is filtered in filter press and flow is as follows:
(1), under the control of automatic control device, close pulse air inlet valve, open filtrate inlet valve, Pneumatic concentration raw material goes out Mouth valve, Pneumatic concentration clear water valve, filtrate delivery pump, filter press(18), the high filtrate of toughness is passed through defeated by filtrate delivery pump Pressure mode of movement inputs pre-filtering enrichment facility to pipe material from the bottom up, and the high filtrate of toughness passes through pre-filtering enrichment facility Filter screen filtering, concentrated dense filtrate by Pneumatic concentration material outlet valve be conveyed into filter press filter;It filters out Clear water pass through clear water flow regulating valve, output channel outflow;
(2), with filtrate by pre-filtering enrichment facility filter screen, canvas press cloth filtering, filtrate filter screen, filter Cloth filtrate side forms filter cake, and the big filtrate of toughness can form in filter screen, filter cloth surface difficult permeable in a relatively short period of time The sticky layer of filtrate, the rate of filtration and clear water flow slow down gradually, when filtrate flow velocity significantly reduces, in automatic control device Control is lower to enter the blowback de- filter cake stage, and stages operating sequence is:Closing, Pneumatic concentration clear water valve, and stopping filters out clear water, Unbalanced pulse gas inlet valve enters compressed air, and the pressure of recoil compressed air pressure gauge is 0.6-1.0MPa, pulse compressed air Recoil time 3-120 seconds, filtrate pressure gauge reading make the filter for investing filter screen filtrate side between 0.5MPa--0.9MPa The sticky layer of cake, filtrate falls off.The sticky layer of filter cake, filtrate to fall off is by filtrate delivery pump from Pneumatic concentration material outlet valve to pressure Filter is pushed to the carriage body of chamber-type press filter.The filter cake stage is taken off since compressed air enters filtrate, into filter press pressure in blowback Contracting air can make to be attached to the sticky layer of filter cake, the filtrate i.e. impermeable stratum of filter cloth surface breakdown formation spilehole therewith, destroy Impermeable stratum accelerates subsequent filter drainage speed.
On be constantly repeated with flow, can play pre-filtering enrichment facility pre-filtering itself generate filtrate i.e. clear water and it is dense Contracting filtrate;Compressed air can be entered repeatedly simultaneously, the impermeable stratum on filter cloth surface layer in filter press is destroyed and accelerate the rate of filtration.
(3), blowback takes off filter cake stages period according to the various heterogeneitys of filtrate, filter screen mesh through filter pressure, water outlet The factors such as amount are adjusted.
(4), pre-filtering enrichment facility it is different according to filtering filtrate flow, single or multiple parallel-connection structures are respectively adopted, and The device for being coupled structure is similar with chamber-type press filter now.
Filtrate leaches 20% to 40% clear water, that is, filtrate in filtrate area by filter screen micropore, and passes through the pneumatic of unlatching Concentration clears water valve and is discharged to clean solution tank from clear water output channel.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:It overcomes disadvantage of the existing technology, can be in the case where not adding medicament gram The deficiency of method for concentration before the pump that clothes use at present accelerates filtrate to be especially sticky filtrate in the rate of filtration of filter press, filtering Speed can be improved 2-5 times.And medicament is added and accelerates disadvantage existing for the rate of filtration of the filtrate in filter press, the filtering of filtrate machine: 1. can change filtrate physicochemical property, characteristic filtrate cannot be used.2. dosings can cause dehydration cost to increase.3. medicine is added in Agent process cannot change the viscosity of filtrate, cannot destroy the difficult pervious bed of filter cloth surface dope formation.
The scope of application of the present invention:The present invention is suitable for sewage disposal sludge press filtration, mine, building materials, medicine, chemical industry, food Product processing, etc. industrial and mining enterprises with filter press technique be separated by solid-liquid separation extraction, filter press manufacturing firm filter-pressing process and device the necks such as mating Domain.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1:The block diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2:Pre-filtering enrichment facility front view in Fig. 1
Fig. 3:The left view of automatically controlled pneumatic ball valve, PLC, that is, programmable logic controller (PLC) in Fig. 2 increases
Fig. 4:The right view of automatically controlled pneumatic ball valve, PLC, that is, programmable logic controller (PLC) in Fig. 2 increases
In Fig. 1-4,1- filtrate imports, the dense filtrate outlets 2-, 3- recoil compressed air atmospheric pressure tables, 4- filtrate pressure gauges, 5- arteries and veins Punching press contracting air inlet pipe, 6- pulse air inlet valves, 7- clear water output channels, 8- tank bodies, 9- filter screens, 10- Pneumatic concentrations Material outlet valve, 11- back flushing air baffles, 12- filtrate inlet valves, 13- filtrates area, 14- concentrate out clear water drain valve, and 15- is filtered out Clear liquid area, 16- check-valves, 17- filtrates delivery pump, that is, pneumatic diaphragm pump, 18- filter presses, 19- feeding pipes, 20- pre-filterings are dense Compression apparatus, 21- electropneumatic ball valves, 22-PLC, that is, programmable logic controller (PLC), 23- automatic control devices.
Specific implementation mode
Just scheming represented embodiment below, the invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited solely to this embodiment.
A kind of process and device of pre-filtering and filter press linkage fast filtering, including filtrate delivery pump 17, press filtration The feeding pipe 19 of machine 18, filtrate delivery pump, that is, between pneumatic diaphragm pump 17 and filter press 18, in filtrate delivery pump 17 and press filtration The pre-filtering enrichment facility 20 filtered in filter press equipped with quickening filtrate on feeding pipe 19 between machine 18;The pre-filtering Enrichment facility 20 includes tank body 8, and filtrate area 13 is equipped in tank body 8, filters out clear liquid area 15, the filtrate area 13 of tank body 8 was built-in with Strainer 9, the bottom end of tank body 8 is equipped with filtrate import 1, the top of tank body 8 is equipped with concentrated dense filtrate outlet 2, the middle part of tank body 8 Equipped with pulse compressed air input channel 5, kept off equipped with back flushing air at the 5 import position of pulse compressed air input channel of tank body 8 The lower part of plate 11, tank body 8 is equipped with filtered clear water output channel 7.
Equipped with filtrate inlet valve 12, check-valves 16 in filtrate import 1, dense filtrate outlet 2 is equipped with filtrate pressure gauge 4, pneumatic Enrichment materials outlet valve 10, equipped with recoil compressed air atmospheric pressure table 3, pulse air import on pulse compressed air input channel 5 Valve 6, equipped with concentrating out clear water drain valve 14 on clear water output channel 7.
The filter screen 9 is a kind of three layer of 304 stainless steel sintered meshwork in 10 μm of the aperture of pressure resistance.
The pulse air inlet valve 6 concentrates out clear water drain valve 14, filtrate inlet valve 12, Pneumatic concentration material outlet The unlatching of valve 10 is carried out automatically controlling using electropneumatic ball valve 21 by PLC, that is, programmable logic controller (PLC) 22.
PLC, that is, programmable logic controller (PLC) 22 of the filtrate delivery pump 17, filter press 18, pre-filtering enrichment facility 20 Connect with an automatic control device 23, realize filtrate delivery pump 17, filter press 18,20 three of pre-filtering enrichment facility coordination from Dynamic operation.The filtrate is the high filtrate of toughness.

Claims (7)

1. the process and device of a kind of pre-filtering and filter press linkage fast filtering, including filtrate delivery pump(17), press filtration Machine(18), filtrate delivery pump(17)With filter press(18)Between feeding pipe(19), which is characterized in that in filtrate delivery pump (17)With filter press(18)Between feeding pipe(19)The upper pre-filtering enrichment facility filtered in filter press equipped with quickening filtrate (20);The pre-filtering enrichment facility(20)Including tank body(8), tank body(8)It is interior to be equipped with filtrate area(13), filter out clear liquid area (15), tank body(8)Filtrate area(13)It is built-in with filter screen(9), tank body(8)Bottom end be equipped with filtrate import(1), tank body(8) Top be equipped with concentrated dense filtrate and export(2), tank body(8)Middle part be equipped with pulse compressed air input channel(5), in tank Body(8)Pulse compressed air input channel(5)Import position is equipped with back flushing air baffle(11), tank body(8)Lower part be equipped with Clear water output channel after filter(7).
2. the process and device of a kind of pre-filtering according to claim 1 and filter press linkage fast filtering, special Sign is:Filtrate import(1)It is upper that filtrate inlet valve is housed(12), check-valves(16), dense filtrate outlet(2)Equipped with filtrate pressure gauge (4), Pneumatic concentration material outlet valve(10), pulse compressed air input channel(5)It is upper that recoil compressed air pressure gauge is housed(3), Pulse air inlet valve(6), clear water output channel(7)It is upper to clear water valve equipped with Pneumatic concentration(14).
3. the process and device of a kind of pre-filtering according to claim 1 or 2 and filter press linkage fast filtering, It is characterized in that:The filter screen(9)For it is a kind of pressure resistance, single-layer or multi-layer filter screen, Multilayer Network be different pore size from big to small It is combined into, material can use biologically inert Fiber Materials, ceramics or stainless steel.
4. the process and device of a kind of pre-filtering according to claim 2 and filter press linkage fast filtering, special Sign is:The pulse air inlet valve(6), Pneumatic concentration clear water valve(14), filtrate inlet valve(12), Pneumatic concentration raw material Outlet valve(10)Open and close use electropneumatic ball valve(21)Pass through PLC, that is, programmable logic controller (PLC)(22)It carries out certainly Dynamic control.
5. the process and device of a kind of pre-filtering according to claim 4 and filter press linkage fast filtering, special Sign is:The filter screen(9)5-20 μm of aperture, single-layer or multi-layer stainless steel sintered meshwork or three layer of 316 stainless steel sintered meshwork Or foam ceramic filter.
6. the process and device of a kind of pre-filtering according to claim 4 and filter press linkage fast filtering, special Sign is:The filtrate delivery pump(17), filter press(18), pre-filtering enrichment facility(20)PLC, that is, programmable logic control Device processed(22)With an automatic control device(23)Filtrate delivery pump is realized in connection(17), filter press(18), pre-filtering enrichment facility (20)The coordination automatic running of three.
7. the process and device of a kind of pre-filtering according to claim 1 and filter press linkage fast filtering, special Sign is:The filtrate is the high filtrate of toughness.
CN201811038083.8A 2018-09-06 2018-09-06 A kind of process and device of pre-filtering and filter press linkage fast filtering Pending CN108786263A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020186684A1 (en) * 2019-03-15 2020-09-24 菲立化学工程(遂昌)有限公司 Pressure filtration system
CN113877298A (en) * 2021-09-10 2022-01-04 徐州汉晨机械制造有限公司 Mud treatment facility for engineering construction

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CN203469648U (en) * 2013-08-07 2014-03-12 杭州诺邦无纺股份有限公司 Waste fiber pulp recycling device
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020186684A1 (en) * 2019-03-15 2020-09-24 菲立化学工程(遂昌)有限公司 Pressure filtration system
CN113877298A (en) * 2021-09-10 2022-01-04 徐州汉晨机械制造有限公司 Mud treatment facility for engineering construction

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Application publication date: 20181113

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