CN108785583B - 一种止咳的药物组合物及其制备方法和用途 - Google Patents
一种止咳的药物组合物及其制备方法和用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108785583B CN108785583B CN201811044134.8A CN201811044134A CN108785583B CN 108785583 B CN108785583 B CN 108785583B CN 201811044134 A CN201811044134 A CN 201811044134A CN 108785583 B CN108785583 B CN 108785583B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- pharmaceutical composition
- cough
- preparation
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 240000004534 Scutellaria baicalensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000017089 Scutellaria baicalensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000007451 chronic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000490229 Eucephalus Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- UEDUENGHJMELGK-HYDKPPNVSA-N Stevioside Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UEDUENGHJMELGK-HYDKPPNVSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940013618 stevioside Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N stevioside Natural products CC1(CCCC2(C)C3(C)CCC4(CC3(CCC12C)CC4=C)OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C5OC6OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C6O)C(=O)OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7O OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019202 steviosides Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000132092 Aster Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010061245 Internal injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000013116 chronic cough Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002398 materia medica Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001662414 Aster tataricus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000288140 Gruiformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000005702 Pertussis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001671204 Stemona Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002555 auscultation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010037833 rales Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010063659 Aversion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003322 Coinfection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000721047 Danaus plexippus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010013954 Dysphoria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015220 Febrile disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008454 Hyperhidrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010068319 Oropharyngeal pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000207929 Scutellaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010000269 abscess Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001780 adrenocortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010013781 dry mouth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021760 high fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010036067 polydipsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000008128 pulmonary tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002601 radiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/752—Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/37—Digestive system
- A61K35/413—Gall bladder; Bile
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/539—Scutellaria (skullcap)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/904—Stemonaceae (Stemona family), e.g. croomia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1652—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/10—Expectorants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/14—Antitussive agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation or decoction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
- A61K2236/53—Liquid-solid separation, e.g. centrifugation, sedimentation or crystallization
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种药物组合物及其制备方法和用途,具体涉及一种用于治疗咳嗽、痰多和支气管炎的药物组合物,属于中医药领域。它是由下列重量配比的原料药组成:陈皮200~400份,黄芩800~1200份,紫菀400~800份,百部800~1200份,熊胆粉2~6份。发明提供的药物组合物具有清热解毒、化痰止咳的功效,对风热咳嗽、痰多、肺热咳嗽、急慢性支气管炎属热型患者疗效显著,无毒副作用;本发明药物组合物经临床证实对于病人有确切的疗效,未发现毒副作用;同时,由于本发明药物组合物比糖浆剂的含糖量少得多,同样适合老年人和不适宜服糖的患者,且制备工艺简单,使用方便,具有较好的临床应用前景。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中医药领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗咳嗽、痰多和支气管炎的药物组合物及其制备方法和用途。
背景技术
咳嗽为呼吸系统疾病的常见症状。随着自然环境及气候的变化,咳嗽的发病比例呈现不断上升的趋势,特别是经济发达地区,由于人口密集等因素,发病率较高。据国家卫生计生委统计,我国每年有近3亿人感染呼吸系统疾病,其中咳嗽患者多达5,000多万人,城乡居民咳嗽患病率在15%以上。
目前,临床上西医治疗大都采用抗生素或肾上腺皮质激素同时使用,但长期服用抗生素,会使机体的正常屏障受到破坏,容易造成菌群推敲,增加二重感染机会,并且耐药菌株也会不断产生。长期口服激素,特别是老年人会带来许多的副作用,如糖尿病、骨质疏松和继发性感染等。
虽然国内市场上治疗咳嗽的中药和天然药物60余种,但其中糖浆剂占很大一部份比例,不适合老年人以及不适宜服糖的患者使用。
中医药治疗历史悠久,患者接受性好。亟需一种能够有效治疗咳嗽、痰多和支气管炎且含糖量较少的方剂来治疗本病,改善老年人以及不适宜服糖的患者生活质量。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于治疗咳嗽、痰多和支气管炎的药物组合物及其制备方法和用途。
本发明提供了一种药物组合物,它是由下列重量配比的原料药制备而成:
陈皮200~400份,黄芩800~1200份,紫菀400~800份,百部800~1200份,熊胆粉2~6份。
优选的,它是由下列重量配比的原料药制备而成:
陈皮300~500份,黄芩900~1100份,紫菀500~700份,百部900~1100份,熊胆粉3~5份。
更优选的,它是由下列重量配比的原料药制备而成:
陈皮400份,黄芩1000份,紫菀600份,百部1000份,熊胆粉4份。
进一步的,它还包括下列重量配比的辅料:
糊精200~600份,甜菊素1~3份;
优选的,它还包括下列重量配比的辅料:
糊精300~500份,甜菊素1.5~2.5份;
更优选的,它还包括下列重量配比的辅料:
糊精400份,甜菊素2份。
进一步的,它是以陈皮、黄芩、紫菀、百部、熊胆粉的原药材、水提物或者有机溶剂提取物为活性成分,加上药学上可接受的辅料制备而成制剂。
所述制剂为口服制剂;优选的,所述口服制剂为颗粒剂、丸剂、片剂、散剂、丹剂、口服液、糖浆剂、膏剂或合剂;更优选的,所述口服制剂为颗粒剂。
本发明提供了一种制备所述的药物组合物的方法,它包括如下步骤:
a)称取重量配比的原料;
b)将陈皮、黄芩、紫菀、百部加入水中,煎煮,过滤,浓缩得清膏;
c)将步骤b)所得清膏加入乙醇,除去沉淀,浓缩至稠膏;
d)将稠膏干燥,粉碎,加入熊胆粉、糊精及0.2%甜菊素混匀,制成颗粒,即得。
进一步的,
步骤b)中,所述煎煮的次数为2次;每次50~70min,优选为60min;所述两次煎煮中水的质量为原料的8~10倍;所述清膏在60℃下的密度为1.16~1.18g/mL;
步骤c)中,所述乙醇加入后的含醇量为60%;
步骤d)中,所述干燥的温度为80℃,所述干燥的压力为-0.08MPa。
本发明提供了所述的药物组合物在制备治疗咳嗽、痰多、支气管炎的药物中的用途。
进一步的,所述咳嗽为风热咳嗽或肺热咳嗽;所述支气管炎为急慢性支气管炎。
本发明药物组合物是由陈皮、黄芩、紫菀、百部、熊胆粉五味药物组成。
本方清热解毒、化痰止咳。用于风热咳嗽、痰多。本证因素体火盛,或风热外邪,首先犯肺,肺失清肃,热炼津液成痰,故见咳嗽,咳痰黄稠,口干。临床表现为咳嗽,有痰色黄稠,不易咳出,咽干疼痛,口渴,常伴有发热、汗出,头痛、舌红、苔薄黄、脉浮或浮数。
方中黄芩清热燥湿,泻火解毒,用于肺热咳嗽。黄芩善清肺火及上焦之实热,若肺热壅遏,肺失清降,咳嗽痰稠。还可治外感热病,中上焦郁热所致的壮热烦渴、面赤唇燥、溲赤便秘、苔黄脉数。《珍珠囊》:“凉心,治肺中湿热,泻肺火上逆……”;《本草正》:“清上焦之火,消痰利气,定喘咳……”。
陈皮燥湿化痰,用于湿痰咳嗽。既能燥湿化痰,且辛行苦泄而能宣肺止咳,为治痰之要药,与黄芩共为君药,以达清热解毒、化痰止咳之功。《本草纲目》:“疗痰痞咳疟……”。
熊胆粉清热解毒,用于热极生风所致的高热等及疮痈肿痛,热毒壅结之咽喉肿痛。有一定的镇咳、祛痰、平喘作用,可助君药清热解毒,止咳祛痰。
百部润肺止咳,用于新久咳嗽,百日咳,肺痨咳嗽。本品甘润苦降,微湿不燥,功专润肺止咳,无论外感内伤、暴咳、久嗽,皆可用之。治百日咳,可配紫菀。《药性论》:“治肺家热、上气咳逆、主润益肺。”《别录》:“主咳嗽上气。”。
紫菀润肺化痰止咳。用于咳嗽有痰。本品甘润苦泄,辛温而不燥,主入肺经,长于润肺下气,开肺郁,化痰浊而止咳。凡咳嗽无论新久,寒热虚实,皆可用之。《本经》:“主咳逆上气,胸中寒热结气”;《本草正义》:“紫菀柔润有余,虽曰苦辛而温,非燥烈可比。专能开泄肺郁,定咳降逆,宣通室滞,兼疏肺家气血。”百部、紫菀二者均为佐药,一增加止咳、化痰作用,二制黄芩、陈皮苦燥的作用,清润、甘润。诸药配伍,共收清热解毒,化痰止咳之功。
本发明“熊胆粉”是指熊胆汁的干燥品。
本发明提供的药物组合物为一种止咳颗粒,具有清热解毒、化痰止咳的功效,对风热咳嗽、痰多、肺热咳嗽、急慢性支气管炎属热型患者疗效显著,无毒副作用;本发明药物组合物经临床证实对于病人有确切的疗效,未发现毒副作用;同时,由于本发明药物组合物比糖浆剂的含糖量少得多,同样适合老年人和不适宜服糖的患者,且制备工艺简单,使用方便,具有较好的临床应用前景。
根据本发明的上述内容,按照本发明相关领域的普通技术知识和惯用手段,在不脱离本发明上述基本技术思想前提下,还可以做出其它多种形式的修改、替换或变更。
以下通过实施例形式的具体实施方式,对本发明的上述内容再作进一步的详细说明。但不应将此理解为本发明上述主题的范围仅限于以下的实例。凡基于本发明上述内容所实现的技术均属于本发明的范围。
具体实施方式
1、仪器设备
Agilent 1260高效液相色谱仪;
BT125D电子天平;
Sh10A水份快速测定仪;
多功能提取罐;
单效浓缩器;
摇摆式制粒机。
实施例1本发明药物组合物的制备
1.原料:陈皮400g,黄芩1000g,紫菀600g,百部1000g,熊胆粉4g,糊精400g,甜菊素2g。
2.制备方法:
①按上述重量配比称取原料药;
②陈皮、黄芩、紫菀、百部四味,加水煎煮二次,每次1小时,第一次加水10倍量,第二次加水8倍量,滤过,合并滤液,浓缩至相对密度为1.16~1.18(60℃)的清膏,放冷;
③加入乙醇使含醇量为60%,静置24小时,回收乙醇并浓缩至稠膏,将稠膏于80℃、压力-0.08MPa下减压干燥,再粉碎成粉末,加重量配比的熊胆粉、400g糊精及0.2%甜菊素混匀,湿法或干法制粒,即得颗粒剂。
实施例2本发明药物组合物的制备
1.原料:陈皮200g,黄芩900g,紫菀400g,百部900g,熊胆粉3g。糊精600g,甜菊素2g。
2.制备方法:按上述重量配比称取原料药;制备方法同实施例1。
实施例3本发明药物组合物的制备
1.原料:陈皮600g,黄芩1100g,紫菀800g,百部1100g,熊胆粉6g。糊精200g,甜菊素3g。
2.制备方法:按上述重量配比称取原料药;制备方法同实施例1。
实施例4本发明药物组合物的制备
1.原料:陈皮300g,黄芩800g,紫菀700g,百部800g,熊胆粉2g。糊精300g,甜菊素1.5g。
2.制备方法:按上述重量配比称取原料药;制备方法同实施例1。
实施例5本发明药物组合物的制备
1.原料:陈皮500g,黄芩1200g,紫菀500g,百部1200g,熊胆粉5g。糊精500g,甜菊素3.5g。
2.制备方法:按上述重量配比称取原料药;制备方法同实施例1。
以下通过具体临床试验证明本发明的有益效果。
试验例1本发明组合物的临床疗效
1、临床资料
1.1诊断标准:
1.1.1西医诊断标准参照《咳嗽的诊断与治疗指南》(中华医学会,2009年)。
2.1.2中医诊断标准参照《中医内科学》(周促瑛主编,中国中医药出版社,2003年)、中华人民共和国中医药行业标准《中医病证诊断疗效标准》(ZY/T001.1~94)。
(1)咳逆有声,或伴咽痒咳痰。
(2)外感咳嗽,起病急,可伴有寒热等表证。
(3)内伤咳嗽,每因外感反复发作,病程较长,可咳而伴喘。
(4)急性期查血白细胞总数和中性粒细胞增高。
(5)两肺听诊可闻及呼吸音增粗,或伴散在干湿性罗音。
(6)肺部X线摄片检查,正常或肺纹理增粗。
中医按证候诊断为风热犯肺、风热郁肺证、痰热壅肺等。
1.2纳入标准
符合1.1节诊断标准的病例均纳入。
2、治疗方法
实验组:给予本发明实施例1的药物。
具体给药方法为:每日3次,饭后服用,每次服用的药物的重量相当于30克生药。治疗时间3-7天。
3、疗效观察
3.1疗效标准:
治愈:咳嗽及临床体征消失;内伤咳嗽在两周以上未发作者为临床治愈;
好转:咳嗽减轻,痰量减少;
未愈:症状无明显改变。
3.2治疗结果
如表1所示:
组别 | 治愈 | 好转 | 未愈 | 有效率 |
实验组(60人) | 48 | 9 | 3 | 95% |
实验结论::本发明所治疗的60例患者,治愈48例,好转9例,治愈率达到80%,有效率达到95%,本专利针对咳嗽、痰多和支气管炎类疾病疗效确切,值得临床推广应用。
4、典型病例
4.1经典案例1
患者王某某,男,18岁,发热,无恶寒,咳嗽3天,咳嗽气粗,痰多稠黄,烦热口干,食纳差,大便干结,肺部听诊可闻干、湿性罗音。舌质红,苔黄腻,脉滑数。西医诊断:支气管炎。中医诊断:痰热壅肺。治法:清热解毒、化痰止咳。治疗:百芩止咳颗粒,每日3次,每次10g,相当于生药30g。服药后5天,治愈。
综上所述,本发明提供的药物组合物具有清热解毒、化痰止咳的功效,对风热咳嗽、痰多、肺热咳嗽、急慢性支气管炎属热型患者疗效显著,无毒副作用;本发明药物组合物经临床证实对于病人有确切的疗效,未发现毒副作用;同时,由于本发明药物组合物比糖浆剂的含糖量少得多,同样适合老年人和不适宜服糖的患者,且制备工艺简单,使用方便,具有较好的临床应用前景。
Claims (13)
1.一种治疗咳嗽、痰多、支气管炎的药物组合物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量配比的原料药制备而成:
陈皮300~500份,黄芩900~1100份,紫菀500~700份,百部900~1100份,熊胆粉3~5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其特征在于:它是由下列重量配比的原料药制备而成:
陈皮400份,黄芩1000份,紫菀600份,百部1000份,熊胆粉4份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的药物组合物,其特征在于:它还包括下列重量配比的辅料:
糊精200~600份,甜菊素1~3份。
4.根据权利要求3所述的药物组合物,其特征在于:所述辅料的重量配比为:
糊精300~500份,甜菊素1.5~2.5份。
5.根据权利要求4所述的药物组合物,其特征在于:所述辅料的重量配比为:
糊精400份,甜菊素2份。
6.根据权利要求1、2、4或5任意一项所述的药物组合物,其特征在于:它是以陈皮、黄芩、紫菀、百部、熊胆粉的原药材、水提物或者有机溶剂提取物为活性成分,加上药学上可接受的辅料制备而成制剂。
7.根据权利要求6所述的药物组合物,其特征在于:所述制剂为口服制剂。
8.如根据权利要求7所述的药物组合物,其特征在于:所述口服制剂为颗粒剂。
9.一种制备权利要求1~8任意一项所述的药物组合物的方法,其特征在于:它包括如下步骤:
a)称取重量配比的原料;
b)将陈皮、黄芩、紫菀、百部加入水中,煎煮,过滤,浓缩得清膏;
c)将步骤b)所得清膏加入乙醇,除去沉淀,浓缩至稠膏;
d)将稠膏干燥,粉碎,加入熊胆粉、糊精及甜菊素混匀,制成颗粒,即得。
10.根据权利要求9所述的制备方法,其特征在于:
步骤b)中,所述煎煮的次数为2次;每次50~70min;所述两次煎煮中水的质量为原料的8~10倍;所述清膏在60℃下的密度为1.16~1.18g/mL;
步骤c)中,所述乙醇加入后的含醇量为60%;
步骤d)中,所述干燥的温度为80℃,所述干燥的压力为-0.08MPa。
11.根据权利要求10所述的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤b)中,所述煎煮的次数为2次,每次60min。
12.权利要求1~8任意一项所述的药物组合物在制备治疗咳嗽、痰多、支气管炎的药物中的用途。
13.根据权利要求12所述的用途,其特征在于:所述咳嗽为风热咳嗽或肺热咳嗽;所述支气管炎为急慢性支气管炎。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811044134.8A CN108785583B (zh) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | 一种止咳的药物组合物及其制备方法和用途 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811044134.8A CN108785583B (zh) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | 一种止咳的药物组合物及其制备方法和用途 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108785583A CN108785583A (zh) | 2018-11-13 |
CN108785583B true CN108785583B (zh) | 2021-07-06 |
Family
ID=64082091
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811044134.8A Expired - Fee Related CN108785583B (zh) | 2018-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | 一种止咳的药物组合物及其制备方法和用途 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108785583B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111358861A (zh) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-03 | 任秀江 | 一种治疗急慢性支气管炎的植物提取液的制备方法及应用 |
CN113476562B (zh) * | 2021-07-13 | 2023-07-14 | 金牛区翔劲一类医疗器械经营部 | 一种组合物及其制备方法和用途 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106266774A (zh) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-01-04 | 魏国 | 一种治疗水肿或浮肿病的中药喷剂 |
-
2018
- 2018-09-07 CN CN201811044134.8A patent/CN108785583B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
中药治疗小儿肺炎支原体感染的研究进展;王巍等;《中国中西医结合儿科学》;20131031;第5卷(第5期);第410-412页 * |
咳宁方辨证治疗岭南外感咳嗽121例;杨钦河等;《中医杂志》;20040731;第45卷(第7期);第530页,尤其是530页右栏第1和2段 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN108785583A (zh) | 2018-11-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20030194451A1 (en) | Crude drug composition for preventing and treating gastrointestinal dyskinetic diseases | |
CN101897889A (zh) | 一种治疗小儿肺炎的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
WO2023125798A1 (zh) | 一种中药组合物及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN108785583B (zh) | 一种止咳的药物组合物及其制备方法和用途 | |
CN103386022A (zh) | 一种治疗结核性胸膜炎的中药组合物 | |
CN103961614A (zh) | 用于治疗呼吸系统疾病的中药组合物及其制备方法和用途 | |
CN116036202B (zh) | 一种清热解毒的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN103705578B (zh) | 具有降血脂与抑制血糖升高作用的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN1335174A (zh) | 一种治疗口腔和咽喉疾病的保健药物及其生产方法 | |
CN104435567A (zh) | 一种含绞股蓝的治疗痛风的中药组合物 | |
CN1460513A (zh) | 金莲清热胶囊及其制备工艺 | |
CN103432492A (zh) | 一种治疗慢性支气管炎的中药 | |
CN106075229A (zh) | 一种治疗风热感冒的中药组合物制剂 | |
CN102526673A (zh) | 治疗扩张型心肌病的中药胶囊、中药口服液、保健品口服液及制备方法 | |
CN104107242B (zh) | 一种治疗甲亢的中药组合物及其制备方法和用途 | |
CN108992580A (zh) | 用于化痰止咳的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN1269518C (zh) | 一种治疗结核病的复方药物及其制备方法 | |
CN103705599B (zh) | 一种治疗咳嗽的药物组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN101658624A (zh) | 一种治疗慢性支气管炎的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
WO2024125422A1 (zh) | 用于防治新冠病毒感染的药物组合物及其制备方法和用途 | |
CN101732469A (zh) | 一种中药组合物在制备治疗失音症药物中的应用 | |
CN1403129A (zh) | 一种用于戒毒抗复吸的中药制剂 | |
CN1103599C (zh) | 一种治疗哮喘病的药物组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN116236536A (zh) | 一种抗病毒中药组合物、制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN117442691A (zh) | 一种防治病毒性呼吸道感染的药物组合物及其用途 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210706 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |