CN108785531A - 一种止痛膏药、绷带及绷带的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种止痛膏药、绷带及绷带的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种止痛膏药、绷带及绷带的制备方法,属于中药技术领域,该止痛膏药主要由以下重量份配比的组分制成:龙骨28~32份、象皮33~38份、血竭28~32份、红花16~20份、乳香22~26份、没药22~26份、白及30~35份、儿茶22~26份、土鳖23~27份、自然铜21~25份、透骨草16~20份、防风4~6份、蜈蚣2~5份、骨碎补22~25份、续断22~25份、接骨木22~26份和冰片2~5份;该止痛膏药消肿止痛效果好,无刺激性气味。本绷带使用方便,患者能够自行完成包扎贴敷。本绷带的制备方法工艺简单,制备方便,生产效率高,生产出来的产品质量好,生产成本也较低。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,具体涉及一种止痛膏药、绷带及绷带的制备方法。
背景技术
贴膏药治疼痛已是许多患者的选择,但是在贴膏药的过程中我们经常会遇到疼痛部位的大小与膏药的大小不一致,膏药加热后容易烫伤皮肤的问题,而且现有的膏药配制工序繁琐,治疗效果也不是很理想。
发明内容
本发明实施方式的目的在于提供一种止痛膏药,其消肿止痛效果好。
本发明实施方式的另一个目的在于提供一种绷带,其携带、使用方便。
本发明实施方式的又一个目的在于提供一种绷带的制备方法,其工艺简单,生产方便,生产效率高,生产出来的产品质量好。
本发明的实施方式是这样实现的:
本发明的实施方式提供了一种一种止痛膏药,主要由以下重量份配比的组分制成:龙骨28~32份、象皮33~38份、血竭28~32份、红花16~20份、乳香22~26份、没药22~26份、白及30~35份、儿茶22~26份、土鳖23~27份、自然铜21~25份、透骨草16~20份、防风4~6份、蜈蚣2~5份、骨碎补22~25份、续断22~25份、接骨木22~26份和冰片2~5份。
可选的,所述止痛膏药主要由以下重量份配比的组分制成:龙骨30份、象皮36份、血竭30份、红花18份、乳香24份、没药24份、白及32份、儿茶24份、土鳖24份、自然铜24份、透骨草18份、防风5份、蜈蚣3份、骨碎补24份、续断24份、接骨木24份和冰片3份。
可选的,所述止痛膏药主要由以下重量份配比的组分制成:龙骨28份、象皮38份、血竭32份、红花20份、乳香26份、没药26份、白及35份、儿茶26份、土鳖27份、自然铜25份、透骨草20份、防风6份、蜈蚣5份、骨碎补25份、续断25份、接骨木26份和冰片5份。
可选的,所述止痛膏药主要由以下重量份配比的组分制成:龙骨32份、象皮33份、血竭28份、红花16份、乳香22份、没药22份、白及30份、儿茶22份、土鳖23份、自然铜21份、透骨草16份、防风4份、蜈蚣2份、骨碎补22份、续断22份、接骨木22份和冰片2份。
可选的,所述止痛膏药主要由以下重量份配比的组分制成:龙骨29份、象皮35份、血竭31份、红花20份、乳香25份、没药25份、白及31份、儿茶25份、土鳖24份、自然铜22份、透骨草17份、防风4份、蜈蚣3份、骨碎补23份、续断23份、接骨木23份和冰片3份。
可选的,所述止痛膏药主要由以下重量份配比的组分制成:龙骨31份、象皮34份、血竭29份、红花17份、乳香23份、没药23份、白及34份、儿茶23份、土鳖26份、自然铜24份、透骨草19份、防风5份、蜈蚣4份、骨碎补24份、续断24份、接骨木246份和冰片4份。
本发明的实施方式还提供了一种绷带,包括绷带本体和上述任意一项所述的止痛膏药,所述止痛膏药设置在所述绷带本体的一侧。
进一步地,所述绷带本体为全棉纱布绷带和弹性绷带。
本发明的实施方式还提供了一种绷带的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1:将龙骨、象皮、血竭、红花、乳香、没药、白及、儿茶、土鳖、自然铜、透骨草、防风、蜈蚣、骨碎补、续断、接骨木和冰片分别研磨成粉末并混合均匀;
S2:使用食醋将上述混合粉末药调制成稀糊状的膏药;
S3:将稀糊状的膏药涂覆于绷带本体的一侧表面制成挂浆带;
S4:将挂浆带烘干,收卷;
S5:将烘干后的挂浆带剪裁成型制成绷带。
上述止痛膏药中各成分的功效如下:
龙骨:镇惊安神、敛汗固精、止血涩肠;
象皮:止血和保护创面;
血竭:活血定痛、化瘀止血、生肌敛疮;
红花:活血通经、散瘀止痛;
乳香:消炎防腐、通径止痛、消肿生肌;
没药:散瘀定痛、消肿生肌;
白及:收敛止血、消肿生肌;
儿茶:活血止痛、收湿敛疮、清肺化痰;
土鳖:破血逐瘀、下乳通痛、续接筋骨;
自然铜:散瘀止痛、续筋接骨;
透骨草:祛风湿、活经络;
防风:发散解表、胜湿止痛、祛风解痉;
蜈蚣:熄风镇痉、解毒散结、通络止痛;
骨碎补:补肾强骨、续伤止痛;
续断:补肝肾、安胎止漏、活血、续筋骨;
接骨木:祛风、利湿、活血、止痛;
冰片:通诸窍、散郁火、去翳明目、消肿止痛。
本发明的有益效果为:
本发明实施方式提供的止痛膏药,消肿止痛效果好,无刺激性气味。特别适用于跌打损伤、风湿性关节炎等。
本发明实施方式提供的绷带,使用方便,患者能够自行完成包扎贴敷,而且不需要对绷带进行加热。
本发明实施方式提供的绷带的制备方法,其工艺简单,制备方便,生产效率高,生产出来的产品质量好,生产成本也较低。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面对本发明实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式是本发明一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。
实施例1
本发明实施例一提供了一种止痛膏药,主要由以下重量份配比的组分制成:龙骨30份、象皮36份、血竭30份、红花18份、乳香24份、没药24份、白及32份、儿茶24份、土鳖24份、自然铜24份、透骨草18份、防风5份、蜈蚣3份、骨碎补24份、续断24份、接骨木24份和冰片3份。
实施例2
本发明实施例二提供了一种止痛膏药,主要由以下重量份配比的组分制成:龙骨28份、象皮38份、血竭32份、红花20份、乳香26份、没药26份、白及35份、儿茶26份、土鳖27份、自然铜25份、透骨草20份、防风6份、蜈蚣5份、骨碎补25份、续断25份、接骨木26份和冰片5份。
实施例3
本发明实施例三提供了一种止痛膏药,主要由以下重量份配比的组分制成:龙骨32份、象皮33份、血竭28份、红花16份、乳香22份、没药22份、白及30份、儿茶22份、土鳖23份、自然铜21份、透骨草16份、防风4份、蜈蚣2份、骨碎补22份、续断22份、接骨木22份和冰片2份。
实施例4
本发明实施例四提供了一种止痛膏药,主要由以下重量份配比的组分制成:龙骨29份、象皮35份、血竭31份、红花20份、乳香25份、没药25份、白及31份、儿茶25份、土鳖24份、自然铜22份、透骨草17份、防风4份、蜈蚣3份、骨碎补23份、续断23份、接骨木23份和冰片3份。
实施例5
本发明实施例五提供了一种止痛膏药,主要由以下重量份配比的组分制成:龙骨31份、象皮34份、血竭29份、红花17份、乳香23份、没药23份、白及34份、儿茶23份、土鳖26份、自然铜24份、透骨草19份、防风5份、蜈蚣4份、骨碎补24份、续断24份、接骨木246份和冰片4份。
实施例6
本发明实施例六提供了一种止痛膏药,主要由以下重量份配比的组分制成:龙骨30份、象皮33份、血竭30份、红花17份、乳香25份、没药26份、白及30份、儿茶22份、土鳖27份、自然铜24份、透骨草18份、防风4份、蜈蚣5份、骨碎补22份、续断25份、接骨木24份和冰片3份。
实施例7
本发明实施例七提供了一种止痛膏药,主要由以下重量份配比的组分制成:龙骨28份、象皮33份、血竭28份、红花16份、乳香22份、没药26份、白及35份、儿茶26份、土鳖27份、自然铜25份、透骨草20份、防风6份、蜈蚣5份、骨碎补22份、续断22份、接骨木22份和冰片2份。
实施例8
本发明实施例八提供了一种止痛膏药,主要由以下重量份配比的组分制成:龙骨32份、象皮38份、血竭32份、红花20份、乳香26份、没药22份、白及30份、儿茶22份、土鳖23份、自然铜21份、透骨草16份、防风4份、蜈蚣2份、骨碎补25份、续断25份、接骨木26份和冰片5份。
实施例9
本发明实施例九提供了一种止痛膏药,主要由以下重量份配比的组分制成:龙骨30份、象皮36份、血竭30份、红花18份、乳香26份、没药22份、白及32份、儿茶24份、土鳖26份、自然铜22份、透骨草16份、防风6份、蜈蚣2份、骨碎补25份、续断22份、接骨木22份和冰片3份。
实施例10
本发明实施例十提供了一种止痛膏药,主要由以下重量份配比的组分制成:龙骨28份、象皮37份、血竭30份、红花20份、乳香25份、没药24份、白及34份、儿茶25份、土鳖26份、自然铜23份、透骨草19份、防风5份、蜈蚣3份、骨碎补23份、续断23份、接骨木23份和冰片3份。
实施例11
本发明实施例十一提供了一种绷带,包括绷带本体和止痛膏药。
需要说明的是,本实施方式中,止痛膏药采用实施例一至十中任意一个实施例中的止痛膏药。
绷带本体采用现有技术,比如可以采用全棉纱布绷带,也可以采用弹性绷带。
止痛膏药涂覆在绷带本体的一侧。
本绷带的使用方法如下:
使用时,根据病灶部位的大小剪裁下合适大小的膏药绷带2-3层,然后加用适量水将膏药绷带敷在病灶处,使用绷带或橡皮膏固定患处即可。
实施例12
本发明实施例十二提供了一种绷带的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1:将龙骨、象皮、血竭、红花、乳香、没药、白及、儿茶、土鳖、自然铜、透骨草、防风、蜈蚣、骨碎补、续断、接骨木和冰片分别研磨成粉末并混合均匀。
本步骤中,可以使用中药粉碎机对各中药材进行研磨,各中药材的研磨细度为100-150目,全部中药材研磨好后,根据配方所要求的重量比例称取各成分然后混合均匀。
S2:使用食醋将上述混合粉末药调制成稀糊状的膏药。
食醋可以散淤血、收敛止泻,并能调节皮肤渗透压利于药物吸收。
S3:将稀糊状的膏药涂覆于绷带本体的一侧表面制成挂浆带。
本步骤中,膏药要涂覆均匀,厚度为0.1-0.5毫米。
S4:将挂浆带烘干,收卷。
S5:将烘干后的挂浆带剪裁成型制成膏药绷带。膏药绷带的厚度为1-2毫米。可以根据需要剪裁成多种规格的绷带。
发明人多年来对500多例患者进行了临床试验,药效有效率达95%以上。
下面随机抽取了部分患者进行说明:
王某,男,18岁,学生。主诉:1周前上体育课时,连坐40多次引体向上运动后,突然感右肩部疼痛、肿胀,不能上举,活动受限。在学校医务室外擦红花油及口服“芬必得胶囊”等治疗未见明显好转。后来我处,在肩周部使用本发明的膏药贴敷,1周后肿胀消退,疼痛缓解,偶上举时疼痛,2周后疼痛消失,关节活动自如,疼痛症状消失。
陈某,女,42岁,公司职员。主诉:半月前乘汽车时由于急刹车,拉伤右肩部,当即感右肩疼痛、无力,抬不起来,旋转时尤甚。在医院做X线片检查未发现异常,诊断为“软组织挫伤”。经传统膏药贴敷及服用“七厘散”、“布洛芬缓释胶囊”等药物,半月来疼痛症状未见明显好转。后来我,处在肩部贴敷本发明的膏药并固定患肢活动,2周后行患肢功能锻炼,3周后肩部疼痛消失,关节活动自如。
刘某芝,女,70岁,农民。主诉:右臀部及下肢酸痛1月余。1月前患者无明显诱因出现右臀部及右下肢酸痛伴足背外侧酸痛麻木,行走不利索。医院CT示:腰椎间盘突出。颈传统膏药贴敷、针灸、按摩及口服活血止痛类药物1月来疼痛症状未见明显缓解。后来我处,在腰部及右臀部贴敷本发明膏药,2周酸痛症状缓解,4周酸痛症状消失,右下肢活动自如。
张某军,男,67岁,农民。主诉:双膝关节疼痛1月余。1月前开始感双膝酸痛,无外伤史,行走及上楼时疼痛加重,双膝髌下韧带压痛,膝关节无红肿热痛,无关节屈伸活动受限。医院X线示:膝关节骨性关节炎。经针灸、按摩及膝关节玻璃酸钠注射症状未见明显好转。后来我处,在膝关节部位给予本发明专利膏药贴敷。3周后双膝关节疼痛消失,巩固2周后疼痛至今未再发作。
本发明不局限于上述可选的实施方式,任何人在本发明的启示下都可得出其他各种形式的产品。上述具体实施方式不应理解成对本发明的保护范围的限制,本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求书中界定的为准,并且说明书可以用于解释权利要求书。
Claims (9)
1.一种止痛膏药,其特征在于,主要由以下重量份配比的组分制成:龙骨28~32份、象皮33~38份、血竭28~32份、红花16~20份、乳香22~26份、没药22~26份、白及30~35份、儿茶22~26份、土鳖23~27份、自然铜21~25份、透骨草16~20份、防风4~6份、蜈蚣2~5份、骨碎补22~25份、续断22~25份、接骨木22~26份和冰片2~5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的止痛膏药,其特征在于,主要由以下重量份配比的组分制成:龙骨30份、象皮36份、血竭30份、红花18份、乳香24份、没药24份、白及32份、儿茶24份、土鳖24份、自然铜24份、透骨草18份、防风5份、蜈蚣3份、骨碎补24份、续断24份、接骨木24份和冰片3份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的止痛膏药,其特征在于,主要由以下重量份配比的组分制成:龙骨28份、象皮38份、血竭32份、红花20份、乳香26份、没药26份、白及35份、儿茶26份、土鳖27份、自然铜25份、透骨草20份、防风6份、蜈蚣5份、骨碎补25份、续断25份、接骨木26份和冰片5份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的止痛膏药,其特征在于,主要由以下重量份配比的组分制成:龙骨32份、象皮33份、血竭28份、红花16份、乳香22份、没药22份、白及30份、儿茶22份、土鳖23份、自然铜21份、透骨草16份、防风4份、蜈蚣2份、骨碎补22份、续断22份、接骨木22份和冰片2份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的止痛膏药,其特征在于,主要由以下重量份配比的组分制成:龙骨29份、象皮35份、血竭31份、红花20份、乳香25份、没药25份、白及31份、儿茶25份、土鳖24份、自然铜22份、透骨草17份、防风4份、蜈蚣3份、骨碎补23份、续断23份、接骨木23份和冰片3份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的止痛膏药,其特征在于,主要由以下重量份配比的组分制成:龙骨31份、象皮34份、血竭29份、红花17份、乳香23份、没药23份、白及34份、儿茶23份、土鳖26份、自然铜24份、透骨草19份、防风5份、蜈蚣4份、骨碎补24份、续断24份、接骨木246份和冰片4份。
7.一种绷带,其特征在于,包括绷带本体和权利要求1-4任意一项所述的止痛膏药,所述止痛膏药设置在所述绷带本体的一侧。
8.根据权利要求7所述的绷带,其特征在于,所述绷带本体为全棉纱布绷带和弹性绷带。
9.一种如权利要求7或8所述的绷带的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1:将龙骨、象皮、血竭、红花、乳香、没药、白及、儿茶、土鳖、自然铜、透骨草、防风、蜈蚣、骨碎补、续断、接骨木和冰片分别研磨成粉末并混合均匀;
S2:使用食醋将上述混合粉末药调制成稀糊状的膏药;
S3:将稀糊状的膏药涂覆于绷带本体的一侧表面制成挂浆带;
S4:将挂浆带烘干,收卷;
S5:将烘干后的挂浆带剪裁成型制成绷带。
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