CN108785023A - Sprained ankle patient walk helper and its application method - Google Patents

Sprained ankle patient walk helper and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108785023A
CN108785023A CN201810577758.XA CN201810577758A CN108785023A CN 108785023 A CN108785023 A CN 108785023A CN 201810577758 A CN201810577758 A CN 201810577758A CN 108785023 A CN108785023 A CN 108785023A
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China
Prior art keywords
leg
locking
shell
height
nut
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CN201810577758.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高名裕
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810577758.XA priority Critical patent/CN108785023A/en
Publication of CN108785023A publication Critical patent/CN108785023A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H2003/005Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about with knee, leg or stump rests
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H2003/007Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about secured to the patient, e.g. with belts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0192Specific means for adjusting dimensions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642Holding means therefor

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of sprained ankle patient walk helper and its application methods, belong to consumer goods industries, including support component, foldable assembly, height adjustment assembly and lift component, support component includes chassis, chassis lower hinge distinguishes two bending supporting legs, two bending supporting legs rotate synchronously, it is bent supporting leg bent intermediate, it is hinged long allotment leg in bending supporting leg knee, ankle and foot is at relatively raised, lower limb can bear a heavy burden, make normal knee joint, femur normally receives mechanical stimulation, avoid muscular atrophy, anchylosis, liberate both hands, it can be infused simultaneously, it settles a dispute by the parties concerned themselves urine, reduction is accompanied and attended to expense.

Description

Sprained ankle patient walk helper and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sprained ankle patient walk helper and its application methods, belong to consumer goods industries.
Background technology
Sprain of ankle joint is clinical common disease, is the highest disease of incidence in joint and ligament injury.Ankle closes Section is the human body weight-bearing joints nearest apart from ground, that is to say, that ankle-joint is that whole body bears a heavy burden most joints.Ankle-joint it is steady It is qualitative to play an important role for daily activity and being normally carried out for sports.Ligament injury around ankle-joint belongs to The scope of sprain of ankle joint.Damage caused by sprain of ankle joint is possible includes the anterior talofibular ligament calcaneofibular ligament of external malleolus, internal malleolus three Angle ligament, lower tibiofibula transverse ligament etc..
Sprained ankle patient postoperative general wheelchair, crutch walking, lower limb do not bear a heavy burden, are easy to cause lower limb muscles and wither Contracting needs others to take care of with wheelchair.Hand is occupied with crutch, while veins of lower extremity reflux is impacted.Unilateral ankle is damaged at present Patient, which mostly uses, leans on crutches walking.Disadvantage:1, injury is in extreme lower position, is unfavorable for venous return, increases affected part swelling.2, because It cannot bear a heavy burden for limbs distalmost end, cause the hip of health, knee joint that can not bear a heavy burden, cannot get effective mechanical stimulation, lead to flesh Meat atrophy, is chronically at flexion, is easy to form thrombus.The sick and wounded recovery from illness of equal ankles, leaves hip and knee dysfunction.3, double Walking is turned, both hands can not free, and increase patient nursing expense.
Invention content
According to the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:A kind of sprained ankle is provided Patient's walk helper and its application method, ankle and foot is at relatively raised, and lower limb can bear a heavy burden, and normal knee joint, femur is made to normally receive Mechanical stimulation avoids muscular atrophy, anchylosis, liberates both hands, can be infused simultaneously, and urine of settling a dispute by the parties concerned themselves reduces expense of accompanying and attending to With.
Sprained ankle patient walk helper of the present invention, including support component, foldable assembly, height adjustment assembly with And component is lifted,
Support component includes chassis, and chassis lower hinge distinguishes two bending supporting legs, and two bending supporting legs rotate synchronously, bending Supporting leg bent intermediate is hinged long allotment leg in bending supporting leg knee;
Foldable assembly includes folding fixing sleeve, folds fixing sleeve and is sleeved on long allotment leg and fixes, folds and cut with scissors on fixing sleeve Folding adjusting rod is connect, adjusting rod is folded and is placed in folding adjusting set, setting on adjusting jacket wall is folded and folds threaded hole, folding screw thread Coordinate folding bolt in hole, fold setting on adjusting rod and fold counterbore, the diameter for folding counterbore is more than the diameter of folding bolt;
Height adjustment assembly includes height adjusting nut, and engagement height adjusting screw rod in height adjusting nut, height is adjusted Nut is vertically fixed on chassis, and height adjusting nut passes through chassis, and height adjusting screw rod upper end is fixedly connected with height by bearing Adjustment disk is spent, height adjusting screw rod is fixed on bearing inner race, and height adjustment disk is fixed on bearing outer ring, under height adjustment disk Setting locking counterbore on bottom surface locks fixed magnet in counterbore, coordinates locking level in locking counterbore, locking level is irony, chassis Upper setting locks through-hole, and in locking through-hole, locking level fixes the relative position of height adjustment disk and chassis for locking level cooperation;
It includes shell to lift component, and shell inner surface coordinates with people leg outer surface after bending, upper part of the housing and lower part Human thigh and lower leg portion are corresponded to respectively, and shell inner surface fixes buffer layer, and shell knee position is fixed on height adjustment disk On, the both sides that shank position is corresponded on shell are hinged curvature adjusting screw rod, and curvature adjusting screw rod coordinates in sliding sleeve, sliding sleeve hinge It is connected on the position for corresponding to thigh on shell, coordinates curvature adjusting nut on curvature adjusting screw rod, curvature adjusting nut is on sliding sleeve It holds, extension rod is fixed on curvature adjusting nut upper surface, extension rod fixes capstan, and capstan and curvature adjusting nut are coaxial, capstan Diameter is more than the diameter of curvature adjusting nut, and setting velcro is used for fixed leg on shell.
It is two to lock counterbore, and two locking counterbores are respectively in bearing both sides, and two locking counterbores are with bearing in same straight line On.
Handle is fixed in long allotment leg upper end.
Shell is PVC material, has certain toughness, can be bent.
Height adjusting screw rod lower end is hinged two swing arms, and two swing arm width are less than the diameter of height adjusting screw rod, and height is adjusted Coordinate heavy burden nut, swing arm that heavy burden nut is not hindered to load and unload on screw rod.
Buffer layer edge will exceed the edge of shell, prevent skin and shell be in direct contact and by skin tears.
It is bent supporting leg and fixes rubber cushion with long allotment leg lower end, prevent from generating noise and abrasion with ground friction.
Operation principle and process:
One, foldable assembly is adjusted:The angle between long allotment leg and two bending supporting legs is adjusted, and then adjusts long allotment leg The distance between lower end and two bending supporting legs, its bigger degree of stability of distance is bigger, and folds adjusting rod and be hinged on folding fixation It puts on, folds adjusting rod when being relatively moved with folding adjusting set, chassis still keeps horizontal, and folding is tightened after regulating Bolt, folding bolt, which stretches into, to be folded in counterbore, and then the position of long allotment leg and chassis is fixed;
Two, height adjustment assembly is adjusted:Two swing arms are separated, by rotating two swing arms come rotation height adjusting screw rod, Two swing arms increase impetus at a distance from height adjusting screw rod after separating, and reach labour-saving effect, and swing arm adjusts spiral shell in height It is fed in female, and then adjusts the height of height adjustment disk, that is, the height that leg is lifted, two swing arms resetted, by the spiral shell that bears a heavy burden Mother's cooperation is on height adjusting screw rod, and swing arm does not hinder heavy burden nut to load and unload at this time, and heavy burden nut can increase heavy burden, and bear The single weight of weight nut is it can be selected that simultaneously, the difference of heavy burden nut position on height adjusting screw rod can cause entirely to help Row thinks highly of the variation of the heart, and therefore, the weight and center of gravity of heavy burden can be adjusted arbitrarily, meet the different demands of different patients;
Three, it adjusts and lifts component:Capstan is rotated, capstan drives curvature adjusting nut to rotate by extension rod, and due to shell Body itself has elasticity so that sliding sleeve abuts curvature adjusting nut always, and the feeding of curvature adjusting nut can oppress sliding sleeve so that sliding Set is relatively moved with curvature adjusting screw rod, so that the distance between screw rod hinged end and sliding sleeve change, in turn The bending angle of adjustment housings upper and lower part, that is, leg bending angle, reversely rotate capstan, curvature adjusting nut stops Only oppress sliding sleeve, shell opens under own resilient effect, and limit leg in this way bends and stretches angle, can only inward completely and It cannot give leg certain activity space toward outside sweep, prevent fixed curvature for a long time and lead to knee contracture, and energy Leg hyper-extended is prevented, prevents injured ankle-joint from contacting to earth or colliding with and causes secondary damage;
Four, people's leg stretches into shell, and upper part of the housing and lower part correspond to human thigh and lower leg portion respectively, then use nylon Hasp fixes leg and shell, this sprained ankle patient walk helper can provide support, substitutes knee joint or less leg Work, while there are three supporting points with ground for two bending supporting legs and one long allotment leg, support is reliable, with patient injury's leg The hand of opposite side holds handle and provides balance for upper body;
Five, locking counterbore is two, and two locking counterbores are respectively in bearing both sides, and two locking counterbores are with bearing with always On line, fixed magnet in counterbore is locked, magnet prevents locking level from falling, and coordinates locking level in locking counterbore, and locking level is irony, Setting locking through-hole on chassis, locking level cooperation stretch into locking counterbore simultaneously in locking through-hole after locking level is passed through lock hole It is attracted with magnet, locking level fixes the relative position of height adjustment disk and chassis at this time;If it is another one leg ankle by Wound pulls up locking level, and rotation height adjustment disk 180 degree, another locking counterbore and locking through-hole are coaxial at this time, then insert again Enter locking level and stretch into locking counterbore and magnet to be attracted, is still at this time and holds handle with the hand of the opposite side of patient injury's leg and be Upper body provides balance, can thus be switched over for left and right leg, without developing two sets of walk helpers specifically for left and right leg, and And clever structure, it is of low cost;
Six, when not used, folding bolt is unscrewed so that folding bolt is detached from the folding counterbore folded in adjusting set, will roll over Folded adjusting rod extraction, then bending supporting leg is folded with folding landing leg, chassis is started and folded, it is empty to greatly save storage Between.
Possessed advantageous effect is the present invention compared with prior art:
Sprained ankle patient walk helper of the present invention and its application method, ankle and foot is at relatively raised, and lower limb can be born Weight, makes normal knee joint, femur normally receive mechanical stimulation, avoids muscular atrophy, anchylosis, liberates both hands, Ke Yitong When be infused, urine of settling a dispute by the parties concerned themselves, reduction is accompanied and attended to expense.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 sectional view;
Fig. 3 is embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 Section A-A schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is embodiment illustrated in fig. 3 section B-B schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 lifts component curvature Principles of Regulation figure.
In figure:1, capstan;2, extension rod;3, buffer layer;4, shell;5, velcro;6, curvature adjusting nut;7, sliding Set;8, curvature adjusting screw rod;9, handle;10, height adjustment disk;11, chassis;12, it is bent supporting leg;13, fixing sleeve is folded;14, Long allotment leg;15, magnet;16, counterbore is locked;17, locking level;18, bearing;19, height adjusting nut;20, height adjusts spiral shell Bar;21, heavy burden nut;22, swing arm;23, adjusting rod is folded;24, counterbore is folded;25, folding bolt;26, adjusting set is folded; 27, threaded hole is folded;28, through-hole is locked.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As Figure 1-Figure 5, sprained ankle patient walk helper of the present invention, including support component, foldable assembly, Height adjustment assembly and component is lifted,
Support component includes chassis 11, and 11 lower hinge of chassis distinguishes two bending supporting legs 12, and two bending supporting legs 12 synchronize Rotation is bent 12 bent intermediate of supporting leg, and long allotment leg 14 is hinged in 12 knee of bending supporting leg;
Foldable assembly includes folding fixing sleeve 13, folds fixing sleeve 13 and is sleeved on long allotment leg 14 and fixes, folds and fix Adjusting rod 23 is hingedly folded on set 13, is folded adjusting rod 23 and is placed in folding adjusting set 26, folds and folding is set on 26 wall of adjusting set Folded threaded hole 27, folds and coordinates folding bolt 25 in threaded hole 27, folds setting on adjusting rod 23 and folds counterbore 24, folds counterbore 24 diameter is more than the diameter of folding bolt 25;
Height adjustment assembly includes height adjusting nut 19, engagement height adjusting screw rod 20 in height adjusting nut 19, high Degree adjusting nut 19 is vertically fixed on chassis 11, and height adjusting nut 19 passes through chassis 11,20 upper end of height adjusting screw rod logical It crosses bearing 18 and is fixedly connected with height adjustment disk 10, height adjusting screw rod 20 is fixed on 18 inner ring of bearing, and height adjustment disk 10 is solid It is scheduled on 18 outer ring of bearing, setting locking counterbore 16 on 10 bottom surface of height adjustment disk locks fixed magnet 15 in counterbore 16, lock Determine to coordinate locking level 17 in counterbore 16, locking level 17 is irony, and locking through-hole 28 is arranged on chassis 11, and the cooperation of locking level 17 is being locked Determine in through-hole 28, locking level 17 fixes height adjustment disk 10 and the relative position on chassis 11;
It includes shell 4 to lift component, and 4 inner surface of shell coordinates with people leg outer surface after bending, and 4 top of shell is under Portion corresponds to human thigh and lower leg portion respectively, and 4 inner surface of shell fixes buffer layer 3, and 4 knee position of shell is fixed on height and adjusts It saves on disk 10, the both sides that shank position is corresponded on shell 4 are hinged curvature adjusting screw rod 8, and curvature adjusting screw rod 8 coordinates in sliding sleeve In 7, sliding sleeve 7 is hinged on the position that thigh is corresponded on shell 4, coordinates curvature adjusting nut 6, curvature tune on curvature adjusting screw rod 8 Section nut 6 fixes extension rod 2 on 7 upper end of sliding sleeve, 6 upper surface of curvature adjusting nut, and extension rod 2 fixes capstan 1, capstan 1 with Curvature adjusting nut 6 is coaxial, and 1 diameter of capstan is more than the diameter of curvature adjusting nut 6, and setting velcro 5 is used for admittedly on shell 4 Determine leg.
It is two to lock counterbore 16, and two locking counterbores 16 are respectively in 18 both sides of bearing, two locking counterbores 16 and bearing 18 On the same line.
Handle 9 is fixed in long 14 upper end of allotment leg.
Shell 4 is PVC material, has certain toughness, can be bent.
20 lower end of height adjusting screw rod is hinged two swing arms 22, and two swing arms, 22 width is less than the diameter of height adjusting screw rod 20, Coordinate heavy burden nut 21, swing arm 22 that heavy burden nut 21 is not hindered to load and unload on height adjusting screw rod 20.
3 edge of buffer layer will exceed the edge of shell 4, prevent skin and shell 4 be in direct contact and by skin tears.
It is bent supporting leg 12 and fixes rubber cushion with long 14 lower end of allotment leg, prevent from generating noise and abrasion with ground friction.
Operation principle and process:
One, foldable assembly is adjusted:The angle between long allotment leg 14 and two bending supporting legs 12 is adjusted, and then is adjusted long straight The distance between 14 lower end of supporting leg and two bending supporting legs 12, its bigger degree of stability of distance is bigger, and it is hinged to fold adjusting rod 23 On folding fixing sleeve 13, adjusting rod 23 is folded when being relatively moved with folding adjusting set 26, chassis 11 still keeps water It is flat, folding bolt 25 is tightened after regulating, folding bolt 25, which stretches into, to be folded in counterbore 24, and then by long allotment leg 14 and chassis 11 Position fix;
Two, height adjustment assembly is adjusted:Two swing arms 22 are separated, spiral shell is adjusted come rotation height by rotating two swing arms 22 Bar 20, two swing arms 22 increase impetus at a distance from height adjusting screw rod 20 after separating, reach labour-saving effect, swing arm 22 exists It is fed in height adjusting nut 19, and then adjusts the height of height adjustment disk 10, that is, the height that leg is lifted, by two swing arms 22 reset, and by the cooperation of heavy burden nut 21 on height adjusting screw rod 20, swing arm 22 does not hinder heavy burden nut 21 to load and unload at this time, bears a heavy burden Nut 21 can increase heavy burden, and the single weight of nut 21 of bearing a heavy burden is it can be selected that simultaneously, heavy burden nut 21 is adjusted in height The difference of position can lead to the variations of entire walk helper center of gravity on screw rod 20, and therefore, the weight and center of gravity of heavy burden can be with Meaning is adjusted, and meets the different demands of different patients;
Three, it adjusts and lifts component:Capstan 1 is rotated, capstan 1 drives curvature adjusting nut 6 to rotate by extension rod 2, and by There is elasticity in shell 4 itself so that sliding sleeve 7 abuts curvature adjusting nut 6 always, and the feeding of curvature adjusting nut 6 can oppress cunning Set 7 so that sliding sleeve 7 is relatively moved with curvature adjusting screw rod 8, so that the distance between screw rod hinged end and sliding sleeve 7 Change, and then the bending angle of 4 upper and lower part of adjustment housings, that is, leg bending angle, reversely rotate capstan 1, curvature adjusting nut 6 stops compressing sliding sleeve 7, and shell 4 opens under own resilient effect, limits bending and stretching for leg in this way Angle cannot can only be bent, that is, give leg certain activity space outward completely inward, prevent fixed curvature for a long time and lead Knee contracture is caused, and leg hyper-extended can be prevented, prevents injured ankle-joint from contacting to earth or colliding with and causes secondary damage;
Four, people's leg stretches into shell 4, and 4 upper and lower part of shell corresponds to human thigh and lower leg portion respectively, then uses Buddhist nun Imperial hasp 5 fixes leg and shell 4, this sprained ankle patient walk helper can provide support, substitutes the following leg of knee joint The work in portion, while there are three supporting points with ground for two bending supporting legs 12 and one long allotment leg 14, support is reliable, with patient The hand of the opposite side of injured leg holds handle 9 and provides balance for upper body;
Five, locking counterbore 16 is two, and two locking counterbores 16 are respectively in 18 both sides of bearing, two locking counterbores 16 and bearing 18 on the same line, locks fixed magnet 15 in counterbore 16, and magnet 15 prevents locking level 17 from falling, cooperation in locking counterbore 16 Locking level 17, locking level 17 are irony, and locking through-hole 28 is arranged on chassis 11, and the cooperation of locking level 17, will in locking through-hole 28 Locking level 17 pass through lock hole after stretch into locking counterbore 16 and with magnet 15 be attracted, at this time locking level 17 by height adjustment disk 10 with The relative position on chassis 11 is fixed;If it is the ankle injury of another one leg, locking level 17, rotation height adjustment disk are pulled up 10180 degree, another locking counterbore 16 and locking through-hole 28 are coaxial at this time, then reinsert locking level 17 and stretch into locking and sink Hole 16 and magnet 15 are attracted, and are still at this time and are held handle 9 with the hand of the opposite side of patient injury's leg and provide balance for upper body, this Sample can be switched over for left and right leg, without developing two sets of walk helpers, and clever structure, cost specifically for left and right leg It is cheap;
Six, when not used, folding bolt 25 is unscrewed so that folding bolt 25 is detached from the folding counterbore folded in adjusting set 26 24, adjusting rod 23 will be folded and extracted out, bending supporting leg 12 is folded with folding landing leg then, chassis 11 is started and folded, Greatly save storage space.
Sprained ankle patient walk helper described in the present embodiment and its application method, ankle and foot is at relatively raised, and lower limb can It bears a heavy burden, normal knee joint, femur is made to normally receive mechanical stimulation, avoid muscular atrophy, anchylosis, liberate both hands, it can be with It is infused simultaneously, urine of settling a dispute by the parties concerned themselves reduces expense of accompanying and attending to.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of sprained ankle patient walk helper, it is characterised in that:Including support component, foldable assembly, height adjustment assembly And component is lifted,
Support component includes chassis (11), and chassis (11) lower hinge distinguishes two bending supporting legs (12), two bending supporting legs (12) It rotates synchronously, is bent supporting leg (12) bent intermediate, long allotment leg (14) is hinged in bending supporting leg (12) knee;
Foldable assembly includes folding fixing sleeve (13), folds fixing sleeve (13) and is sleeved on long allotment leg (14) and fixes, folds solid Adjusting rod (23) is hingedly folded on fixed set (13), adjusting rod (23) is folded and is placed in folding adjusting set (26), fold adjusting set (26) setting folds threaded hole (27) on wall, folds cooperation folding bolt (25) in threaded hole (27), folds on adjusting rod (23) Setting folds counterbore (24), and the diameter for folding counterbore (24) is more than the diameter of folding bolt (25);
Height adjustment assembly includes height adjusting nut (19), the interior engagement height adjusting screw rod (20) of height adjusting nut (19), Height adjusting nut (19) is vertically fixed on chassis (11), and height adjusting nut (19) passes through chassis (11), and height adjusts spiral shell Bar (20) upper end is fixedly connected with height adjustment disk (10) by bearing (18), and height adjusting screw rod (20) is fixed in bearing (18) On circle, height adjustment disk (10) is fixed on bearing (18) outer ring, setting locking counterbore on height adjustment disk (10) bottom surface (16), counterbore (16) interior fixed magnet (15) is locked, it is iron that locking level (17), locking level (17) are coordinated in locking counterbore (16) Matter, setting locking through-hole (28) on chassis (11), in locking through-hole (28), locking level (17) will height for locking level (17) cooperation Adjustment disk (10) and the relative position of chassis (11) are fixed;
It includes shell (4) to lift component, and shell (4) inner surface coordinates with people leg outer surface after bending, shell (4) top and Lower part corresponds to human thigh and lower leg portion respectively, and shell (4) inner surface fixes buffer layer (3), and shell (4) knee position is fixed On height adjustment disk (10), the both sides that shank position is corresponded on shell (4) are hinged curvature adjusting screw rod (8), and curvature is adjusted In the sliding sleeve (7), sliding sleeve (7) is hinged on the position that thigh is corresponded on shell (4) for screw rod (8) cooperation, on curvature adjusting screw rod (8) Coordinate curvature adjusting nut (6), curvature adjusting nut (6) fixed on sliding sleeve (7) upper end, curvature adjusting nut (6) upper surface Extension rod (2), the fixed capstan (1) of extension rod (2), coaxially with curvature adjusting nut (6), capstan (1) diameter is more than song to capstan (1) The diameter of adjusting nut (6) is spent, setting velcro (5) is used for fixed leg on shell (4).
2. sprained ankle patient's walk helper according to claim (1), it is characterised in that:It is two to lock counterbore (16) A, two locking counterbores (16) are respectively in bearing (18) both sides, and two locking counterbores (16) and bearing (18) are on the same line.
3. sprained ankle patient's walk helper according to claim (2), it is characterised in that:Long allotment leg (14) upper end is solid Determine handle (9).
4. sprained ankle patient's walk helper according to claim (3), it is characterised in that:Shell (4) is PVC material, With certain toughness, can be bent.
5. sprained ankle patient's walk helper according to claim (4), it is characterised in that:Under height adjusting screw rod (20) Hinged two swing arms (22) in end, two swing arms (22) width are less than the diameter of height adjusting screw rod (20), on height adjusting screw rod (20) Coordinate heavy burden nut (21), swing arm (22) that heavy burden nut (21) is not hindered to load and unload.
6. sprained ankle patient's walk helper according to claim (5), it is characterised in that:Buffer layer (3) edge will surpass The edge for going out shell (4), prevent skin and shell (4) be in direct contact and by skin tears.
7. sprained ankle patient's walk helper according to claim (6), it is characterised in that:It is straight with length to be bent supporting leg (12) Rubber cushion is fixed in supporting leg (14) lower end, prevents from generating noise and abrasion with ground friction.
8. sprained ankle patient's walk helper according to claim (7), application method are:
One, foldable assembly is adjusted:The angle between long allotment leg (14) and two bending supporting legs (12) is adjusted, and then is adjusted long straight The distance between supporting leg (14) lower end and two bending supporting legs (12), its bigger degree of stability of distance is bigger, and folds adjusting rod (23) it is hinged on and folds on fixing sleeve (13), fold adjusting rod (23) when being relatively moved with folding adjusting set (26), bottom Disk (11) still keeps horizontal, and folding bolt (25) is tightened after regulating, and folding bolt (25), which stretches into, to be folded in counterbore (24), into And the position of long allotment leg (14) and chassis (11) is fixed;
Two, height adjustment assembly is adjusted:Two swing arms (22) are separated, spiral shell is adjusted come rotation height by rotating two swing arms (22) Bar (20), two swing arms (22) increase impetus at a distance from height adjusting screw rod (20) after separating, reach labour-saving effect, revolve Bar (22) feeding in the height adjusting nut (19), and then adjust the height of height adjustment disk (10), that is, leg are lifted Highly, two swing arms (22) are resetted, by heavy burden nut (21) cooperation on height adjusting screw rod (20), swing arm (22) does not hinder at this time Heavy burden nut (21) is hindered to load and unload, heavy burden nut (21) can increase heavy burden, and the single weight of the nut that bears a heavy burden (21) can be selected It selects, meanwhile, heavy burden nut (21) difference of position on height adjusting screw rod (20) can lead to the variation of entire walk helper center of gravity, Therefore, the weight and center of gravity of heavy burden can be adjusted arbitrarily, meet the different demands of different patients;
Three, it adjusts and lifts component:Capstan (1) is rotated, capstan (1) drives curvature adjusting nut (6) to rotate by extension rod (2), And since shell (4) itself has elasticity so that sliding sleeve (7) abuts curvature adjusting nut (6), curvature adjusting nut (6) always Feeding can oppress sliding sleeve (7) so that sliding sleeve (7) is relatively moved with curvature adjusting screw rod (8), so that screw rod hinged end The distance between sliding sleeve (7) changes, and then the bending angle of adjustment housings (4) upper and lower part, that is, leg Bending angle reversely rotates capstan (1), and curvature adjusting nut (6) stops compressing sliding sleeve (7), and shell (4) is acted in own resilient Lower opening, limit leg in this way bends and stretches angle, cannot can only be bent outward completely inward, that is, give leg certain work Dynamic space prevents fixed curvature for a long time and leads to knee contracture, and can prevent leg hyper-extended, prevents injured ankle Joint, which contacts to earth or collides with, causes secondary damage;
Four, people's leg stretches into shell (4), and shell (4) upper and lower part corresponds to human thigh and lower leg portion respectively, then uses Buddhist nun Imperial hasp (5) is fixed by leg and shell (4), this sprained ankle patient walk helper can provide support, substitute knee joint with The work of lower leg, while there are three supporting points with ground for two bending supporting legs (12) and one long allotment leg (14), support can It leans on, hold handle (9) with the hand of the opposite side of patient injury's leg provides balance for upper body;
Five, locking counterbore (16) is two, two locking counterbores (16) respectively in bearing (18) both sides, two locking counterbores (16) with Bearing (18) on the same line, locks counterbore (16) interior fixed magnet (15), and magnet (15) prevents locking level (17) from falling, and locks Determine cooperation locking level (17) in counterbore (16), locking level (17) is irony, setting locking through-hole (28), locking level on chassis (11) (17) cooperation is in locking through-hole (28), locking level (17) is passed through stretch into after lock hole locking counterbore (16) and with magnet (15) It is attracted, locking level (17) fixes height adjustment disk (10) and the relative position of chassis (11) at this time;If it is another one leg Ankle injury pulls up locking level (17), rotation height adjustment disk (10) 180 degree, at this time another locking counterbore (16) and locking Through-hole (28) coaxially, then reinserts locking level (17) and stretches into locking counterbore (16) and magnet (15) actuation, still at this time It is to hold handle (9) with the hand of the opposite side of patient injury's leg to provide balance for upper body, can be thus directed to left and right leg and carry out Switching, it is of low cost without developing two sets of walk helpers, and clever structure specifically for left and right leg;
Six, when not used, folding bolt (25) is unscrewed so that it is heavy that folding bolt (25) is detached from the folding folded in adjusting set (26) Hole (24) will fold adjusting rod (23) and extract out, then folds bending supporting leg (12) with folding landing leg, chassis (11) are lifted It rises and folds, greatly save storage space.
CN201810577758.XA 2018-06-07 2018-06-07 Sprained ankle patient walk helper and its application method Withdrawn CN108785023A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109998755A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-07-12 丽水市人民医院 A kind of orthopedic device for orthopedics department used based on fracture patient

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109998755A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-07-12 丽水市人民医院 A kind of orthopedic device for orthopedics department used based on fracture patient

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Application publication date: 20181113