CN108784807A - A kind of ultrasonic probe and localization method with Needle localization function - Google Patents

A kind of ultrasonic probe and localization method with Needle localization function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108784807A
CN108784807A CN201811037217.4A CN201811037217A CN108784807A CN 108784807 A CN108784807 A CN 108784807A CN 201811037217 A CN201811037217 A CN 201811037217A CN 108784807 A CN108784807 A CN 108784807A
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China
Prior art keywords
label
ultrasonic probe
transparent membrane
point
stopper
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CN201811037217.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王昊
易凡
尹梅
杜滨锋
崔毅
李毅辉
秦伟栋
胡园园
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Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
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Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
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Priority to CN201811037217.4A priority Critical patent/CN108784807A/en
Publication of CN108784807A publication Critical patent/CN108784807A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3403Needle locating or guiding means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/44Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
    • A61B8/4422Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device related to hygiene or sterilisation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/44Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device
    • A61B8/4444Constructional features of the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic diagnostic device related to the probe
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3403Needle locating or guiding means
    • A61B2017/3413Needle locating or guiding means guided by ultrasound

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The ultrasonic probe with Needle localization function of the present invention, including ultrasonic probe and transparent membrane;It is characterized in that:Transparent membrane is fixed on the end of probe of ultrasonic probe, is provided with the first, second, third and fourth label in two length of ultrasonic probe, two width directions or on the transparent membrane of its both sides, the stopper for being not through ultrasonic wave is provided on the lower surface of transparent membrane.The localization method of the ultrasonic probe of the present invention, including:A) acquires site of puncture image;B) makes the imaging of detection target be located on the vertical black band that stopper is formed in ultrasonoscopy;C) marks point;D) determines target location.The ultrasonic probe with Needle localization function of the present invention, detection target can be marked out to come like clockwork in site of puncture, realize the precise positioning of target, solves existing the technical issues of being not easy to find target by ultrasonic image-guided puncture, advantageous effect is notable, is suitable for the application of popularization.

Description

A kind of ultrasonic probe and localization method with Needle localization function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ultrasonic probe and localization methods, more specifically, more particularly to a kind of with Needle localization The ultrasonic probe and localization method of function.
Background technology
In clinical position, often need to obtain patient's local organization/juice inspection by puncture technique, or need handle Deep vein catheter, drainage tube etc. are placed to specific lacuna(Lumen of vessels, thoracic cavity or abdominal cavity)In, to reach assist medical diagnosis on disease and The purpose for the treatment of.When puncture, the success rate of the empirical puncture only carried out with body surface location is relatively low, and is easily damaged in piercing process The important features such as blood vessel, nerve around hindering cause serious injury even dead to patient.Ultrasonic imaging can be formed from shallow to depth Two dimensional image, patient's body internal organs, tissue or the location and size of focus and form be can determine whether out by ultrasonoscopy.In recent years Come, with the progress of Ultrasonography and in the universal of clinical department, is worn by what is carried out under the guiding of real-time ultrasound image It pierces more and more extensive, the proper use of puncture success rate that can increase clinician of the technology, reduces puncture risks and concurrent Disease avoids repeatedly puncturing and causes unnecessary injury to patient.
But since ultrasonic probe has certain width and thickness, and detecting head surface can not be in ultrasonic two dimensional image Upper visible marker, therefore, in actual use, generated two dimensional image lacks apparent witness marker, clinician It is easy to generate puzzlement to the image that ultrasonic probe generates in body surface scanning, moving process, it is difficult to effectively pass through ultrasonic examination Destination organization or lacuna are effectively positioned.For the medical worker to lack experience, it is difficult in the mistake of puncture Site of puncture is accurately positioned in journey, it is desirable to one absolutely not is successfully punctured under the guiding of ultrasonic image readily Thing.
Invention content
The shortcomings that present invention is in order to overcome above-mentioned technical problem provides a kind of ultrasonic probe with Needle localization function And localization method.
The present invention the ultrasonic probe with Needle localization function, including ultrasonic probe be fixed on it is saturating on ultrasonic probe Bright film;It is characterized in that:Transparent membrane is fixed on the end of probe of ultrasonic probe, on two length directions of ultrasonic probe or its two It is respectively arranged with the first label and second on the transparent membrane of side to mark, divides in two width directions or on the transparent membrane of its both sides Be not provided with third label and the 4th label, the first, second, third and fourth label in ultrasonic probe side where it Point position is corresponding;Be provided on the lower surface of transparent membrane for stop ultrasonic wave by stopper, stopper with ultrasound The center of probe imaging surface is corresponding.
The ultrasonic probe with Needle localization function of the present invention, first label, the second label, third mark and the Four labels may be contained on ultrasonic probe, and the stopper is set on transparent membrane.
The ultrasonic probe with Needle localization function of the present invention, first label, the second label, third mark, the Four labels and stopper may be contained on transparent membrane.
The ultrasonic probe with Needle localization function of the present invention, first label, the second label, third mark and the Four labels are straight line or label, and the stopper is bubble or metal derby.
The localization method of the ultrasonic probe with Needle localization function of the present invention, which is characterized in that pass through following steps To realize:
A) acquires site of puncture image, and on ultrasonic probe after daubing coupling agent, ultrasonic probe is placed in patient site of puncture, To obtain the image of site of puncture;
B) target alignments make the imaging of detection target be located at what stopper was formed in ultrasonoscopy by mobile ultrasonic probe It on vertical black band, and keeps ultrasonic probe motionless, detects the underface that target is located in ultrasonic probe central point in this way;
C) marks point, and continues to keep ultrasonic probe motionless, by the first label, the second label, third label and the 4th label institute The position of direction is marked on patient skin, remembers that the point of label is respectively the first mark point, the second mark point, third label Point and the 4th mark point;
D) determines target location, and ultrasonic probe is removed from the site of puncture of patient, and the first mark point and the second mark point are used Straight line connects, and third mark point is connected with the 4th mark point with straight line, and the underface of two straight-line intersections is to visit It surveys where target.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The ultrasonic probe with Needle localization function of the present invention, by ultrasonic probe Stopper is set on the corresponding transparent membrane in center on top, the principle of stopper can not be passed through using ultrasound so that super Always there is a vertical black line in the center of the acquired image of sonic probe;By in the length direction of ultrasonic probe top The first label of setting and the second label, third label and the 4th label are provided in width direction on heart point, in use, pass through by The detection target imaging of site of puncture is located exactly at stopper and is formed by black line, utilizes the first mark point and the second mark Remember the line intersection point of the line and third mark point and the 4th mark point of point, you can detection target is accurate in site of puncture Ground mark out come, realize the precise positioning of target, solve it is existing by it is ultrasonic image-guided puncture be not easy to find target Technical problem, advantageous effect is notable, is suitable for the application of popularization.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the ultrasonic probe with Needle localization function of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of the ultrasonic probe with Needle localization function of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the upward view of the ultrasonic probe with Needle localization function of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the 1st kind of transparent membrane in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the 1st kind of transparent membrane in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the 2nd kind of transparent membrane in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the 3rd kind of transparent membrane in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the 4th kind of transparent membrane in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the use principle figure of the ultrasonic probe with Needle localization function of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the ultrasonic image figure acquired in the ultrasonic probe with Needle localization function using the present invention;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram that detection target positioning is carried out using the ultrasonic probe with Needle localization function of the present invention.
In figure:1 ultrasonic probe, 2 transparent membranes, 3 first labels, 4 second labels, 5 thirds label, 6 the 4th labels, 7 resistances Block, 8 sites of puncture, 9 detection targets, 10 first mark points, 11 second mark points, 12 third mark points, 13 the 4th mark points.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the main view of the ultrasonic probe with Needle localization function of the present invention is set forth Figure, Left elevation and bottom view, shown in the ultrasonic probe of Needle localization function by ultrasonic probe 1 and be fixed on its top Transparent membrane 2 forms, and is provided with stopper 7 on the corresponding transparent membrane in the center of 1 test surface of shown ultrasonic probe 2, surpasses Stopper 7 is not may pass through in propagation process of sound wave to carry out continuing to propagate, therefore stopper is set on the center of ultrasonic probe 1 After 7, the middle position of the ultrasonoscopy acquired by ultrasonic probe 1 can be made to form a vertical black line.It used Cheng Zhong is formed by if the imaging for detecting target 9 is located at stopper 5 in black line, allows for 7 lucky position of detection target In the lower section of 1 central point of ultrasonic probe.
It is respectively arranged with first on two length directions of 1 end of probe of shown ultrasonic probe or on the transparent membrane 2 of its both sides Label 3 and the second label 4 are respectively arranged with the mark of third label 5 and the 4th in two width directions or on the transparent membrane of its both sides Note 6, the first label 3 and the second label 4 are directed to the central point of 1 length direction of ultrasonic probe, third label 5 and the 4th label 6 It is directed to the central point of 1 width direction of ultrasonic probe.This also allows for stopper 7 and is located exactly at the first label 3 giving directions and the Two labels, 4 given directions line and third label 5 gives directions and the intersection point of 6 given directions line of the 4th label on.Four mark lines can It is straight line or arrow, bubble or metal derby can be used in stopper 7.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the sectional view and stereogram of the 1st kind of transparent membrane in the present invention is set forth, shown in The first label 3, the second label 4, third label 5 and the 4th label 6 are not provided only on 1st kind of transparent membrane 2, is additionally provided with resistance Block 7 is not necessarily to setting flag in this case on ultrasonic probe 1, only need to accurately be fixed to transparent membrane 2 on ultrasonic probe 1 ?.
As shown in fig. 6, give the structural schematic diagram of the 2nd kind of transparent membrane in the present invention, shown in the 2nd kind of transparent membrane It is provided only with stopper 7 on 2, without 4 labels are arranged, in this case, needs the first label of setting on ultrasonic probe 1 3, the second label 4, third label 5 and the 4th label 6, and transparent membrane 2 is accurately fixed on ultrasonic probe 1.
As shown in fig. 7, giving the structural schematic diagram of the 3rd kind of transparent membrane in the present invention, not with transparent membrane 2 in the 2nd With the 3rd kind of transparent membrane 2 uses flat shape.As shown in figure 8, giving the structure of the 4th kind of transparent membrane in the present invention Schematic diagram, shown in the 4th kind of transparent membrane 2 shape it is smaller, it is convenient to be fixed on the centre bit of the test surface of ultrasonic probe 1 It sets, other than the position where stopper 7, the detection at 1 other positions of ultrasonic probe will not be impacted.
As shown in figure 9, giving the use principle figure of the ultrasonic probe with Needle localization function of the present invention, use When, after 1 daubing coupling agent of ultrasonic probe, the site of puncture 8 for placing it in patient carries out acquiring ultrasound image.As shown in Figure 10, Give the ultrasonic image figure acquired in the ultrasonic probe with Needle localization function using the present invention, the picture of ultrasonic image It is vertically depth value for the sectional view of institute's detecting location.Due to the presence of stopper 7 on 1 test surface of ultrasonic probe so that obtained The center of the ultrasonic image taken can have a vertical black line always, if to be located exactly at this black for the imaging of detection target 9 On color straight line, then detection target 9 is also just located exactly at the underface of stopper 7.
As shown in figure 11, give using the present invention the ultrasonic probe with Needle localization function carry out detection target determine Position schematic diagram, when detect target 9 be located exactly at the underface of stopper 7 after, by by the first label 3, the second label 4, The position of patient skin pointed by third label 5 and the 4th label 6, which marks out, to be come, if mark point is respectively the first mark point 10, the second mark point 11, third mark point 12, the 4th mark point 13.It is located at the first label 3 and the second label 4 using stopper 7 Given directions line center, the position relationship for also being located at 13 given directions line center of third mark point 12 and the 4th mark point, then Detection target 9 is located exactly at the first mark point 10 and 11 line of the second mark point and connects with third mark point 12 and the 4th mark point 13 The underface of line intersection point is sampled, then by reading the depth value of detection target 9 shown on ultrasonic image if it is puncturing It wears and shows with third mark point 12 and 13 line intersection point of the 4th mark point in the first mark point 10 and 11 line of the second mark point The deep value shown, you can obtain pathological tissue.
The localization method of the ultrasonic probe with Needle localization function of the present invention, which is characterized in that pass through following steps To realize:
A) acquires site of puncture image, and on ultrasonic probe after daubing coupling agent, ultrasonic probe is placed in patient site of puncture, To obtain the image of site of puncture;
B) target alignments make the imaging of detection target be located at what stopper was formed in ultrasonoscopy by mobile ultrasonic probe It on vertical black band, and keeps ultrasonic probe motionless, detects the underface that target is located in ultrasonic probe central point in this way;
C) marks point, and continues to keep ultrasonic probe motionless, by the first label, the second label, third label and the 4th label institute The position of direction is marked on patient skin, remembers that the point of label is respectively the first mark point, the second mark point, third label Point and the 4th mark point;
D) determines target location, and ultrasonic probe is removed from the site of puncture of patient, and the first mark point and the second mark point are used Straight line connects, and third mark point is connected with the 4th mark point with straight line, and the underface of two straight-line intersections is to visit It surveys where target.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of ultrasonic probe with Needle localization function, including ultrasonic probe(1)It is transparent on ultrasonic probe with being fixed on Film(2);It is characterized in that:Transparent membrane is fixed on the end of probe of ultrasonic probe, on two length directions of ultrasonic probe or its The first label is respectively arranged on the transparent membrane of both sides(3)With the second label(4), in two width directions or its both sides it is transparent Third label is respectively arranged on film(5)With the 4th label(6), the first, second, third and fourth label with it is super where it The point midway of sonic probe side is corresponding;The stopper for being not through ultrasonic wave is provided on the lower surface of transparent membrane(7), resistance Block is corresponding with the center of ultrasonic probe imaging surface.
2. the ultrasonic probe according to claim 1 with Needle localization function, it is characterised in that:First label (3), second label(4), third label(5)With the 4th label(6)It may be contained within ultrasonic probe(1)On, the stopper(7)If It is placed in transparent membrane(2)On.
3. the ultrasonic probe according to claim 1 with Needle localization function, it is characterised in that:First label (3), second label(4), third label(5), the 4th label(6)And stopper(7)It may be contained within transparent membrane(2)On.
4. the ultrasonic probe according to claim 1 with Needle localization function, it is characterised in that:First label (3), second label(4), third label(5)With the 4th label(6)It is straight line or arrow, the stopper(7)For bubble or Metal derby.
5. a kind of localization method based on the ultrasonic probe described in claim 1 with Needle localization function, which is characterized in that It is realized by following steps:
A) acquires site of puncture image, and on ultrasonic probe after daubing coupling agent, ultrasonic probe is placed in patient site of puncture, To obtain the image of site of puncture;
B) target alignments make the imaging of detection target be located at what stopper was formed in ultrasonoscopy by mobile ultrasonic probe It on vertical black band, and keeps ultrasonic probe motionless, detects the underface that target is located in ultrasonic probe central point in this way;
C) marks point, and continues to keep ultrasonic probe motionless, by the first label, the second label, third label and the 4th label institute The position of direction is marked on patient skin, remembers that the point of label is respectively the first mark point, the second mark point, third label Point and the 4th mark point;
D) determines target location, and ultrasonic probe is removed from the site of puncture of patient, and the first mark point and the second mark point are used Straight line connects, and third mark point is connected with the 4th mark point with straight line, and the underface of two straight-line intersections is to visit It surveys where target.
CN201811037217.4A 2018-09-06 2018-09-06 A kind of ultrasonic probe and localization method with Needle localization function Pending CN108784807A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110368076A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-10-25 何亮 Ultrasonic guidance sound shadow positions the outer vascular puncture device of plane and piercing method
CN110801250A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-02-18 四川省人民医院 Auxiliary positioning paste
CN112472246A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-12 深圳市美格尔医疗设备股份有限公司 Ultrasonic instrument and system for puncture-assisted positioning
CN114831708A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-08-02 吉林大学 Arteriopuncture positioning device and using method thereof

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110368076A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-10-25 何亮 Ultrasonic guidance sound shadow positions the outer vascular puncture device of plane and piercing method
CN110801250A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-02-18 四川省人民医院 Auxiliary positioning paste
CN112472246A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-12 深圳市美格尔医疗设备股份有限公司 Ultrasonic instrument and system for puncture-assisted positioning
CN112472246B (en) * 2020-12-11 2022-05-10 深圳市美格尔医疗设备股份有限公司 Ultrasonic instrument and system for puncture-assisted positioning
CN114831708A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-08-02 吉林大学 Arteriopuncture positioning device and using method thereof

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Application publication date: 20181113