Intubation intervention operation compressing nursing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to care device field after intubation intervention surgery, specially a kind of intubation intervention operation compressing nursing
Device.
Background technology
Catheterization procedure refers to that conduit is placed into the hand treated in disease human heart or relevant blood vessel through femoral artery
Art.Conduit is placed in blood vessel by femoral artery puncture when operation, after operation, the puncture conduit and sheath of femoral artery want driven
It is pulled out in arteries and veins, needs medical staff to impose suitable dynamics at this time, the long period accurately presses site of puncture, and discontinuity buffers
Release, to ensure necessary blood supply.In clinical nursing activity, require medical staff's pressing longer after performing the operation due to intubation intervention
Time, during this arm of medical staff be easy to generate because being kept fixed action for a long time tension, cause it is excessively tired
Labor causes hand pressure degree inadequate, is finally easy that wound is caused a problem that bleeding, subcutaneous hematoma occur.In addition, entirely pressing
Pressure nursing causes medical staff that can not handle other affairs there is also time-consuming, laborious, the serious working time for consuming medical staff
The problem of.
Invention content
For currently medical staff's labor intensity present in nursing process is big after intubation intervention surgery, presses arm
Easily nervous, fatigue, pressing nursing holding time is more and the problem of obviously restrict medical staff's working efficiency, the present invention provides
A kind of intubation intervention operation compressing nursing device, helps to alleviate the working strength of medical staff, overcome because of caused by fatigue
Bad disease problem is nursed, helps to free medical staff from dull pressing nursery work, hence it is evident that promote medical care people
The working efficiency of member's routine work.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that:A kind of intubation intervention operation compressing nursing device, packet
Include L-shape pedestal, compression band, pull band and drawing assembly.The corner of the pedestal is cambered surface.The pedestal is in water
The upper surface of the arm of prosposition is equipped with elongated slot, and the front cell wall and rear portion cell wall of the elongated slot are equipped with opposite track, the rail
Road edge is controlled to extension.The lower end of the compression band is arranged by locating rod group between two tracks.The locating rod
Group includes shaft and sticking department, and the compression band is penetrated in the middle part of the shaft and extends both ends and two rails of the compression band
Road Corresponding matching.The sticking department can selectively make the compression band lower end and the track be relatively fixed with can be opposite
Switch between the state of sliding.The upper end of the compression band is matched by pivot with one end of the pull band.The drawing is total
At the arm top for being in vertical position in the pedestal is arranged.The other end of the pull band is matched with the drawing assembly, and institute
Stating drawing assembly can be in the mobile upper end for finally making the compression band towards close to the pedestal by drawing the pull
The side movement of the arm of vertical position.
In some embodiments, the sticking department in the locating rod group is loop coil a, and one end of the shaft is equipped with end cap,
The other end is equipped with external screw thread.The loop coil a is matched with the male end of the shaft, and the inner face of the loop coil a can be with institute
State the outside wall surface contact of pedestal.Between the loop coil a and the pedestal outer wall of same side, the seat of the end cap of the shaft and same side
It is equipped with gasket ring one, gasket ring two between external wall, gasket ring one and gasket ring two can be pressed to the outer wall of the pedestal by turn loop coil a
Face.
In some embodiments, the drawing assembly includes U-shaped seat, winding roller and motor.The blind end of the U-shaped seat
Matching is arranged on the arm that the pedestal is in vertical position, and open end is matched with the winding roller by pivot and the winding
The axial direction of roller is axial consistent with the shaft.The motor is fixed at the U-shaped seat top and can drive described
Wind roller rotation.The other end of the pull band is fixedly connected on the winding roller.It is driven by the motor described
It winds roller to rotate forward, invert, and can pull band is wrapped on winding roller or is detached from winding roller.
In some embodiments, further include the column wheel one to match, U-shaped slide a, U-shaped frame a, and the column wheel to match
Two, U-shaped slide b, U-shaped frame b.The U-shaped frame a, U-shaped frame b are fixed on the pedestal and are in the arm top of vertical position and opposite place
In the inside of the U-shaped seat, while the U-shaped frame a is in the inside of the U-shaped frame b relatively again.
The column wheel one is arranged by pivot in the open end of the U-shaped slide a, and the lower part of the U-shaped slide a, which passes through, erects
The straight line rail being directly arranged is matched with the U-shaped frame a, and the lower parts U-shaped frame a are equipped with leading screw driving unit, the leading screw driving
Unit can drive the relatively described U-shaped frame a liftings of the U-shaped slide a.
The column wheel two is arranged by pivot in the open end of the U-shaped slide b, and the lower part of the U-shaped slide b, which passes through, erects
The straight line rail being directly arranged is matched with the U-shaped frame b, and the lower parts U-shaped frame b are equipped with leading screw driving unit, the leading screw driving
Unit can drive the relatively described U-shaped frame b liftings of the U-shaped slide b.
The axis of the column wheel one, the axial direction of column wheel two are consistent with the winding axis extending direction of roller.Use shape
The axis height of the column wheel two is less than the axis height of the column wheel one under state.
The other end of the pull band upwardly extended after the top of the column wheel one is passed down through two lower section of the column wheel with
The winding roller connection.
In some embodiments, the pedestal is in the upper end of the arm of vertical position and is equipped with the grooved rail that extends vertically, described U-shaped
The lower part of seat is matched with the grooved rail so that the winding roller can synchronously the relatively described pedestal lifts with the U-shaped seat
It is mobile, and it is located in a certain height and position, the final adjusting realized to the winding roller height position.
In some embodiments, on the pedestal, the corresponding grooved rail is equipped with the conduit that vertical direction extends, described U-shaped
The lower end of seat corresponds to the conduit and is equipped with counterbore.Further include screw rod and loop coil b at this time.It is inserted through the conduit one end of the screw rod
Enter in the counterbore set on the U-shaped seat, the other end extends the pedestal and matched with the loop coil b.The inner end of the loop coil b
Face can be contacted with the outside wall surface of the pedestal.Gasket ring three is equipped between the loop coil b and pedestal outer wall, turn loop coil b can
Gasket ring three is pressed to the outside wall surface of the pedestal.The conduit of setting and corresponding matched screw rod can be to U-shaped with loop coil b
Seat is oriented to relative to the mobile formation of pedestal, and can U-shaped seat be fixed on a certain position with respect to pedestal.
In some embodiments, the pedestal is in set grooved rail bottom on the arm of vertical position and is equipped with spindle motor, with institute
It states the matched wire lever of spindle motor vertically to upwardly extend, the lower part of the U-shaped seat is matched with the wire lever.Pass through silk
Thick stick motor drives U-shaped seat lifting moving, to adjust the height and position of the winding roller.
In some embodiments, utricule is embedded in the turning cambered surface of the pedestal, the utricule is the multilayer being mutually stacked
And every layer domed in the deflated condition.The end face that the pedestal is in the arm of horizontal position is equipped with connecting rod, and the end of connecting rod is set
There is air bag, pipeline is laid on connecting rod.Pipeline one end connects the air bag, and the other end connects the utricule.It is described
Pipeline is equipped with air bleeding valve.In gas replenishment process, the utricule completes inflation layer by layer from inside to outside.
In some embodiments, the compression band one side opposite with the turning cambered surface of the pedestal is equipped with lining,
The lining extends to the middle and upper part of the compression band from lower end;The lining is foam-rubber cushion or cotton pad.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:It is especially suitable for implementing to carrying out the postoperative position of intubation intervention through femoral artery
Compressing, it is simple in structure, easy to operate, contribute to working strength, the elimination shield of medical staff during reduction intervention operation nursing
The anxiety and feeling of fatigue that pressing arm generates during science and engineering is made are eliminated the bad existing disease problem caused by fatigue, are contributed to medical care
Personnel free from pressing nursery work, hence it is evident that promote the working efficiency of medical staff's routine work.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of embodiment of this patent;
Fig. 2 is locating rod group and a kind of matched specific implementation mode schematic diagram of pedestal in this patent;
Fig. 3 is U-shaped seat and the matched side-looking direction cross-sectional view of pedestal in this patent;
Fig. 4 be in this patent U-shaped seat with pedestal is matched faces directional profile structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is U-shaped seat and the matched another embodiment structure schematic diagram of pedestal in this patent;
Fig. 6 is partial structural diagram under this patent certain embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of U-shaped slide involved in scheme shown in Fig. 6 and the cooperation of U-shaped frame.
In figure:1 pedestal, 11 tracks, 12 locating rod groups, 121 shafts, 122 loop coil a, 13 utricules, 14 air bags, 2 compressings
Band, 21 linings, 3 pull bands, 41U type seats, 42 winding rollers, 43 motors, 44 screw rods, 45 loop coil b, 46 conduits, 47 spindle motors,
51 column wheels one, 52U type slide a, 53U type frame a, 61 column wheels two, 62U type slide b, 63U type frame b, 7 leading screw driving units, a gasket rings
One, b gasket ring two, c gasket rings three
Specific implementation mode
Structure, ratio, size depicted in Figure of description etc., only to coordinate the revealed content of specification, with
Understand for those skilled in the art and read, is not limited to the enforceable qualifications of the present invention, therefore does not have technically
Essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size can be generated not influencing the present invention
Under effect and the purpose that can reach, should all still it fall in the range of disclosed technology contents can be covered.Meanwhile
Cited such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", " centre " term in this specification are merely convenient to being illustrated for narration, and
It is non-that to limit the scope of the invention, relativeness is altered or modified, in the case where changing technology contents without essence, when
Also it is considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
A kind of intubation intervention operation compressing nursing device as shown in Figure 1, including L-shape pedestal 1, compression band 2, pull band
3 and drawing assembly.The corner of the pedestal 1 is cambered surface.The upper surface that the pedestal 1 is in the arm of horizontal position is equipped with length
Slot, the front cell wall and rear portion cell wall of the elongated slot are equipped with opposite track 11, and the track 11 is along left and right to extension.One
In a little embodiments, can as shown in the design of track 11 equally make its arc-shaped, and relative level is slightly downward from left to right
It tilts.In some embodiments, it is preferred that make the pedestal 1 be in horizontal position arm upper surface relative level right-to-left
It tilts upwards, and is cambered surface.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the lower end of the compression band 2 by locating rod group 12 be arranged two tracks 11 it
Between.The locating rod group 12 includes shaft 121 and sticking department, and the middle part of the shaft 121 penetrates the compression band 2 and extends
The both ends of the compression band 2 and two tracks, 11 Corresponding matching.The sticking department can selectively make 2 lower end of the compression band and institute
Track 11 is stated to be relatively fixed and between the state of opposite sliding can switch.In some embodiments, the locating rod group 12
In sticking department be loop coil a122, one end of the shaft 121 is equipped with end cap, and the other end is equipped with external screw thread.The loop coil a122
It is matched with the male end of the shaft 121, the inner face of the loop coil a122 can be contacted with the outside wall surface of the pedestal 1.
Between the loop coil a122 and 1 outer wall of pedestal of same side, between the end cap of the shaft 121 and 1 outer wall of pedestal of same side
Equipped with one a of gasket ring, two b of gasket ring, one a of gasket ring and two b of gasket ring can be pressed to the outside wall surface of the pedestal 1 by turn loop coil a122.
As shown in Figure 1, the upper end of the compression band 2 is matched by pivot with one end of the pull band 3.The drawing is total
At the arm top for being in vertical position in the pedestal 1 is arranged.The other end of the pull band 3 is matched with the drawing assembly, and
The drawing assembly can finally make the upper end of the compression band 2 towards close to the pedestal 1 by drawing pull band 3 movement
The side (right side) of arm in vertical position is mobile.As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, in some embodiments, the drawing assembly includes U
Type seat 41, winding roller 42 and motor 43.The blind end matching of the U-shaped seat 41 is arranged is in vertical position in the pedestal 1
On arm, open end is matched with the winding roller 42 by pivot and the axial direction and the shaft 121 of the winding roller 42
It is axial consistent.The motor 43 is fixed at 41 top of U-shaped seat and the winding roller 42 can be driven to rotate.It is described
The other end of pull band 3 is fixedly connected on the winding roller 42.The winding roller 42 is being driven by the motor 43 just
Turn, reversion, and pull band 3 can be wrapped on winding roller 42 or be detached from winding roller 42.
In the above scheme, the lower end of compression band 2 can be moved left and right along track 11, especially be tilted down in track 11
When, it can be moved relative to 1 phase obliquely downward of pedestal, such setting contributes to the leg for different thicknesses, can make pressure
The lower end for compeling band 2 proceeds by compressing from the lower part of leg so that this compressing nursing device can be played reliably always when in use
Effect.By pulling the suspension length of assembly (winding roller 42) control pull band 3,2 upper end of traction compression band is mobile and ensures
Compression band 2 is pressed in femoribus internus.It should be noted that the making material of compression band 2 needs the flexibility and toughness that have certain, but
It is not have significant stretching variable when under tension acts on.So the thickness of compression band 2 should not be too large, it is soft to its to prevent
It is soft cause to interfere significantly be unable to fit closely with femoribus internus.Pull band requires enough intensity and toughness,
Not pressing should have significant elastic (by significant extensional deformation is not had when pulling force).The tension of pull band 3 is adjusted, is completed
Intermittent buffering release, meets necessary blood circulation needs.
As shown in Figure 1, in some embodiments, utricule 13, the utricule are embedded in the cambered surface of 1 corner of the pedestal
13 be the multilayer being mutually stacked and every layer domed in the deflated condition.The end face that the pedestal 1 is in the arm of horizontal position is equipped with
The end of connecting rod, connecting rod is equipped with air bag 14, and pipeline is laid on connecting rod.Pipeline one end connects the air bag 14, separately
One end connects the utricule 13.The pipeline is equipped with air bleeding valve.In gas replenishment process, the utricule 13 is complete layer by layer from inside to outside
At inflation.It opens air bleeding valve the gas in utricule 13 is discharged, pinches inflation in 14 phase utricule 13 of pressure air bag.
Help to ensure that the leg for different thicknesses enables compression band 2 to realize that compressing is made securely by the way that utricule 13 is arranged
With.11 ends of the opposite or track right side extend right up to the lower part of utricule 13 up and down for 11 right end of track of setting and 13 left end of utricule
(left end of utricule 13 corresponds to the position kept right opposite at the middle part of track 11 at this time).Utricule 13 can be to the exterior bottom shape of leg
At support.
As shown in Figure 1, in some embodiments, the one side opposite with the turning cambered surface of the pedestal 1 of the compression band 2
It is equipped with lining 21, the lining 21 extends to the middle and upper part of the compression band 2 from lower end, and the length that lining 21 extends is not less than
The 1/2 of strip length is oppressed, the length that preferably lining 21 extends is oppress strip length 2/3 to 3/4.The lining 21 is foam-rubber cushion
Or cotton pad, lining 21 are protruded outward with respect to compression band 2.After lining 21 is set, it on the one hand can promote compression band and inboard leg
Fitting effect, on the other hand can ensure gas permeability.
In order to keep 21 structure of lining effectively corresponding at the position for needing to press, under some embodiments, the lining
21 can be connect by bearing seat with compression band 2, and lining can be in company with bearing seat with respect to compression band 2, along the compression band 2
Length direction slides.Bearing seat should use flexible material to make.
As shown in Figures 3 to 5, in some embodiments, the pedestal 1 be in the arm of vertical position upper end be equipped with prolong vertically
The lower part of the grooved rail stretched, the U-shaped seat 41 is matched with the grooved rail so that the winding roller 42 can be with the U-shaped seat 41
Synchronously relatively described 1 lifting moving of pedestal, and it is located in a certain height and position, it is final to realize to 42 height of the winding roller
The adjusting of position.By making 42 height and position of winding roller that there is adjustability, can realize to pulling 3 tensioning state angle of declination of band
Adjusting, applying the compressing effect that ensure that compression band 2 when on the leg of different thicknesses in this way.Specifically, such as Fig. 3, Fig. 4 institute
Show, on the pedestal 1, the corresponding grooved rail is equipped with the conduit 46 that vertical direction extends, described in the lower end of the U-shaped seat 41 corresponds to
Conduit 46 is equipped with counterbore.It is additionally provided with screw rod 44 and loop coil b45 at this time.One end of the screw rod 44 is inserted into described through the conduit 46
In the counterbore set on U-shaped seat 41, the other end extends the pedestal 1 and is matched with the loop coil b45.The loop coil b45's is interior
End face can be contacted with the outside wall surface of the pedestal 1.Three c of gasket ring, turn spiral shell are equipped between 1 outer wall of the loop coil b45 and pedestal
Three c of gasket ring can be pressed to the outside wall surface of the pedestal 1 by ring b45.The conduit 46 of setting and corresponding matched screw rod 44 with
Loop coil b45 can be to U-shaped seat 41 relative to the mobile formation guiding of pedestal 1, and can U-shaped seat 41 be fixed on certain with respect to pedestal 1
One height and position.Again as shown in figure 5, the pedestal 1, which is in set grooved rail bottom on the arm of vertical position, is equipped with spindle motor 47, with
47 matched wire lever of the spindle motor vertically upwardly extends, and the lower part of the U-shaped seat 41 is matched with the wire lever.
41 lifting moving of U-shaped seat is driven by spindle motor 47, to adjust the height and position of the winding roller 42.
To ensure the tension effects of pull band 3, while facilitating interruption buffering release operation, as shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, this patent
Scheme further includes the column wheel 1 to match, U-shaped slide a52, U-shaped frame a53, and column wheel 2 61, the U-shaped slide to match
B62, U-shaped frame b63.The U-shaped frame a53, U-shaped frame b63 are fixed on the pedestal 1 and are in the arm top of vertical position and are in relatively
Interior (left side) side of the U-shaped seat 41, while the U-shaped frame a53 is in interior (left side) side of the U-shaped frame b63 relatively again.The column
It takes turns 1 by pivot to be arranged in the open end of the U-shaped slide a52, the lower part of the U-shaped slide a52 is by being vertically arranged
Straight line rail is matched with the U-shaped frame a53, and the lower parts U-shaped frame a53 are equipped with leading screw driving unit 7, the leading screw driving unit
7 can drive the relatively described U-shaped frame a53 liftings of the U-shaped slide a52.The column wheel 2 61 is arranged by pivot described U-shaped
The lower part of the open end of slide b62, the U-shaped slide b62 is matched by the straight line rail being vertically arranged with the U-shaped frame b63, and
The lower parts U-shaped frame b63 are equipped with leading screw driving unit 7, and the leading screw driving unit 7 can drive the U-shaped slide b62 opposite
The U-shaped frame b63 liftings.The axis of the column wheel 1, the axial direction of column wheel 2 61 and the axis of the winding roller 42 extend
Direction is consistent.The axis height of the column wheel 2 61 is less than the axis height of the column wheel 1 under use state.The pull
It is upwardly extended and the winding roller after one 51 top of the column wheel is passed down through 2 61 lower section of the column wheel with 3 other end
Connection.After the tensioning of pull band 3 and compression band 2 are fixedly pressed against operation wound position, needing discontinuously to realize buffering release
When, U-shaped slide a52 can be driven to move down certain stroke by the leading screw driving unit 7 of the U-shaped slide a52 of correspondence and completed.Setting
After column wheel 1 and column wheel 2 61, the tension effects of pull band can be obviously improved.
The principle of the present invention and its effect is only illustrated in the above embodiment, and is not intended to limit the present invention.This hair
It is bright to be improved under the premise of without prejudice to overall thought there are many more aspect, it all can be for those skilled in the art
Without prejudice under the spirit and scope of the present invention, can carry out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Therefore, technical field such as
Middle all equivalent modifications for being completed without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention of tool usually intellectual or
Change, should be covered by the claim of the present invention.