CN108781829A - Multifunction flower-tree device for grafting - Google Patents
Multifunction flower-tree device for grafting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108781829A CN108781829A CN201810475488.1A CN201810475488A CN108781829A CN 108781829 A CN108781829 A CN 108781829A CN 201810475488 A CN201810475488 A CN 201810475488A CN 108781829 A CN108781829 A CN 108781829A
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- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- shearing
- workbench
- blade
- cylinder
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/35—Cutting; Inserting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Multifunction flower-tree device for grafting,Including workbench,It is fixed with two shears in the middle part of workbench,Workbench both ends are equipped with the opposite pushing mechanism in two directions,Pushing mechanism includes cylinder,Cylinder is fixed on workbench both ends by fixed plate,Cylinder front end is equipped with pushing plate,Supporting rack is equipped with below workbench,The side towards shear in cylinder is arranged in pushing plate,When work,Brick wood and scion are individually fixed on two shears,After starting cylinder,Pushing plate is advanced towards shear,Shearing is completed after forming thrust to shear,This design can guarantee that the shape of wound size on brick wood and scion is consistent,And push shear compared to Manual-pushing using cylinder,More stablize,Thrust-neutral,Contribute to the wound of shearing smoother,Reduce the damage of brick wood and scion,Improve grafting survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological fields, and in particular to a kind of Multifunction flower-tree device for grafting.
Background technology
Flowers and trees graft technology is widely used in the fields such as forestry, gardening, and grafting is that stock and scion are hindered to the forming layer in face
Close and tighten together, by hyperplasia, stock and scion are healing each other to one that vascular tissue links together
It is whole, it is a kind of widely applied enhancing flowers and trees disease resistance of horticulture, raising flowers and trees low temperature tolerance ability, continuous cropping is overcome to endanger
Evil, the Propagated Plantlets approach for improving yield.Grafting can not only keep the merit of scion variety, utilize the advantageous spy of stock
Property, reach precocity fruiting, enhancing winter resistance, drought resistance, the ability of disease and insect resistance, moreover it is possible to which economic utilization propagating materials increases nursery stock
Quantity, graft survival rate is removed to be had outside the Pass with physiological and biochemical property, habit and the grafting affinity of plant itself, external environment
Also have a significant impact to graft survival rate, in flowers and trees grafting operation, a variety of cutters is needed to be used cooperatively, typically first with repairing
Secateurs beta pruning, is then cut with grafting shear again, is finally protected with protective film, influences operation with more grafting tool
The working efficiency of person, therefore, it is necessary to research and develop it is a kind of it is energy-efficient, graft survival rate can be improved and being transferred with more high practicability
Connection device.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Multifunction flower-tree device for grafting, and the device is highly practical, is conveniently operated, and
And the survival rate of flowers and trees grafting can be improved, it increases economic efficiency.
The technical solution that the present invention is taken to achieve the above object is：Multifunction flower-tree device for grafting, including workbench,
Two shears are fixed in the middle part of workbench, workbench both ends are equipped with the opposite pushing mechanism in two directions, pushing mechanism
Including cylinder, cylinder is fixed on workbench both ends by fixed plate, and cylinder front end is equipped with pushing plate, support is equipped with below workbench
Frame, pushing plate are arranged the side towards shear in cylinder, and when work, brick wood and scion are individually fixed in two shearing dresses
It sets, after starting cylinder, pushing plate is advanced towards shear, is formed after thrust to shear and is completed to shear, this design can
Ensure that the shape of wound size in brick wood and scion is consistent, and pushes shear to be pushed away compared to manpower using cylinder
It is dynamic, more stablize, thrust-neutral, contributes to the wound of shearing smoother, reduce the damage of brick wood and scion, improve grafting
Survival rate.
Preferably, shear includes shearing shell, and shearing shell both ends offer shearing perforation, offer shearing perforation, make
Scion and stock can be fixed in shearing perforation by the used time, saved manpower and fixed, and this fixation is fixed compared to manpower, more surely
Contribute to the wound of shearing smoother, reduce the damage of scion and stock, improves grafting survival rate.
Preferably, it is equipped with driver plate above shearing shell, driver plate two bottom sides are equipped with transmission shaft, and transmission shaft, which is arranged in, to be cut
It cuts above shell, and is equipped with spring outside transmission shaft, U-shaped grafting blade is fixedly connected with by lock-screw on driver plate,
It is U-shaped to graft blade, and it is in U-typed structure to make the kerf of the scion being sheared and stock substantially, increases scion and stock
Grafting area, contribute to form the vascular tissue regeneration between layer, and the stabilization that is connected firmly substantially increases the survival of grafting
Rate improves economic benefit, and grafting blade is fixedly connected on by lock-screw on driver plate, this design contributes in grafting knife
Piece occurs easily replace when damage, pause and transition in rhythm or melody, increases the practicability of device, and can be according to the sizes of the flowers and trees to be grafted not
Together, suitable blade is replaced, further enhances the practicability of the present apparatus, transmission shaft is to be flexibly connected with shearing shell, due to bullet
The elastic reaction of spring, transmission shaft can play good supporting role, prevent driver plate from shaking everywhere, and driver plate is made to be always held at
Plumbness, facilitate pushing mechanism to driver plate apply active force when, driver plate can vertical downward sliding movement, drive grafting
Blade is accurately slided along cutter groove.
Preferably, shearing shell upper surface offers cutter groove corresponding with grafting blade, and cutter groove is passed through shearing perforation
Movable plate moves down, and drives grafting blade to be slided into shearing perforation along cutter groove, is easily sheared to scion and stock, is sheared
After, grafting blade is skidded off along cutter groove keeps in the center.
Preferably, it grafts and offers strip-shaped hole in the U-shaped cambered surface of blade, the hole wall up and down of strip-shaped hole is equipped with bar-shaped trough, item
Cooperation is equipped at least two balls in shape slot, and the blade for grafting blade shears scion and stock, makes scion and stock shape
At U-typed wound, meanwhile, after the blade of grafting blade passes through scion and stock, the ball in grafting knife on piece strip-shaped hole exists
It is rolled around in bar-shaped trough, ball irregularly rolls around on the wound of scion and stock, makes the damaged cell of wound
Cell wall residue combined to form one layer of separation layer with electron-dense fine and close object, while improving the strong of intact cell wall
Degree, as grafting blade slides up out cutter groove, ball continues to roll across this separation layer, makes to occur in the cell of separation layer a large amount of high
Dictyosome secretes pectin and carbohydrate, promotes being initially adhered between scion and stock, then, by the separation layer of rolling
Protrusion between the cell wall of the similar plasmodesmus of formation, can prevent organic matter and ion etc. from largely exosmosing, protect it between hecatomeral cells
The physiological activity of remaining living cells improves economic benefit to improve the survival rate of flowers and trees grafting.
Preferably, the cross-sectional area ratio for grafting blade cross-sectional area and cutter groove is 1:1.05 ~ 1.2, this proportional region both may be used
Entered in the gap between grafting blade and cutter groove with effectively reducing the impurity such as dust, and blade friction is caused to be obstructed, and can
With prevent because graft blade and cutter groove gap it is too small due to increase the friction of blade, damage grafting blade.
Preferably, it is equipped in shearing perforation and stings tight fluted disc, stung tight fluted disc and be made of the uniformly distributed gear piece of annular, stung above tight fluted disc
Equipped with for controlling the slide bar for stinging tight fluted disc, slide bar is located in the sliding slot of shearing shell upper surface, and slide bar side is correspondingly provided with solid
Determine block, moved back and forth in sliding slot by slide bar, makes to sting the gear piece on tight fluted disc and occlusion fixation is carried out to scion and stock, prevent
Wound is unsmooth caused by scion and stock sliding, improves graft survival rate, meanwhile, tight fluted disc, Neng Gousui are stung in slide bar connection
Slide bar moved in sliding slot apart from length, different size of occlusion aperture is formed between gear piece to adjust, to adapt to different size
Scion and stock.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：1）The grafting blade of the present apparatus is U-shaped, makes to be sheared
The kerf of scion and stock is in substantially U-typed structure, increases the grafting area of scion and stock, improves depositing for grafting
Motility rate；2）The present apparatus can replace suitable blade, and when blade generation damage, pause and transition in rhythm or melody according to the flowers and trees size to be grafted
Also it can easily replace；3）The present apparatus is equipped with and stings tight fluted disc, and wound is unsmooth caused by preventing scion and stock from sliding, and improves grafting
Survival rate, while adjustable gear piece adapts to different size of flowers and trees, practicability higher.
Present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposals to provide a kind of Multifunction flower-tree device for grafting, compensates for the prior art not
Foot, reasonable design, easy operation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of Multifunction flower-tree device for grafting of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view of Multifunction flower-tree device for grafting of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of shear of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that shear of the present invention removes the schematic diagram after grafting blade；
Fig. 5 is the front view of shear of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of present invention grafting blade；
Fig. 7 is the front view of present invention grafting blade.
Reference sign：1. shear；2 pushing mechanism；3. shearing shell；4. fixed block；401. sliding slot；402. sliding
Bar；5. shearing perforation；6. stinging tight fluted disc；7. lock-screw；8. grafting blade；801. cutter groove；810. strip-shaped hole；811. bar-shaped trough；
812. ball；9. driver plate；901. transmission shaft；902. spring；10. workbench；11. supporting rack；12. cylinder；13. fixed plate；
14. pushing plate.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention is further described in detail with attached drawing with reference to embodiments：
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figs. 1-2, Multifunction flower-tree device for grafting, including workbench 10,10 middle part of workbench are fixed with two shearings
Device 1,10 both ends of workbench are equipped with the opposite pushing mechanism 2 in two directions, and pushing mechanism 2 includes cylinder 12, and cylinder 12 passes through
Fixed plate 13 is fixed on 10 both ends of workbench, and 12 front end of cylinder is equipped with pushing plate 14, and 10 lower section of workbench is equipped with supporting rack 11, pushes away
Movable plate 14 is arranged at side of the cylinder 12 towards shear 1, work, and brick wood and scion are individually fixed in two shearing dresses
It sets on 1, after starting cylinder 12, pushing plate 14 is advanced towards shear 1, is formed after thrust to shear 1 and is completed to shear, this
Design can guarantee that the shape of wound size on brick wood and scion is consistent, and push 1 phase of shear using cylinder 12
Compared with Manual-pushing, more stablize, thrust-neutral, contribute to the wound of shearing smoother, reduce the damage of brick wood and scion,
Improve grafting survival rate.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in Figure 3-4, prioritization scheme of the present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1 is：Shear 1 includes shearing shell 3,
Shearing shell 3 both ends offer shearing perforation 5, offer shearing perforation 5, and scion and stock can be fixed in shearing perforation 5 by when use,
Save manpower to fix, and this fixation is fixed compared to manpower, more surely contribute to shearing wound it is smoother, reduce scion and
The damage of stock improves grafting survival rate, and 3 top of shearing shell is equipped with driver plate 9, and 9 two bottom sides of driver plate are equipped with transmission shaft
901, transmission shaft 901 is arranged in 3 top of shearing shell, and 901 outside of transmission shaft is equipped with spring 902, passes through locking on driver plate 9
Screw 7 is fixedly connected with U-shaped grafting blade 8, and grafting blade 8 is U-shaped, keeps the kerf of the scion being sheared and stock big
It causes to be in U-typed structure, increases the grafting area of scion and stock, contribute to form the vascular tissue regeneration between layer, and even
Firm stable is connect, the survival rate of grafting is substantially increased, improves economic benefit, grafting blade 8 is fixed by lock-screw 7 to be connected
It is connected on driver plate 9, this design helps easily to replace when grafting blade 8 and damage, pause and transition in rhythm or melody occurring, and increases the practicality of device
Property, and suitable blade can be replaced according to the of different sizes of the flowers and trees to be grafted, further enhance the practicality of the present apparatus
Property, transmission shaft 901 is to be flexibly connected with shearing shell 3, and due to the elastic reaction of spring 902, transmission shaft 901 can play well
Supporting role prevents driver plate 9 from shaking everywhere, so that driver plate 9 is always held at plumbness, facilitates pushing mechanism to driver plate
9 apply active force when, driver plate 9 can vertical downward sliding movement, drive grafting blade 8 accurately slided along cutter groove 801.
Embodiment 3：
As shown in fig. 3 to 7, prioritization scheme of the present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1 is：Shearing shell 3 upper surface offer with
8 corresponding cutter groove 801 of blade is grafted, cutter groove 801 is moved down through shearing perforation 5, driver plate 9, drives grafting blade 8 suitable
It cutter groove 801 to slide into shearing perforation 5, easily scion and stock is sheared, after shearing, grafting blade 8 is along knife
Slot 801, which skids off, keeps in the center, and grafts and offers strip-shaped hole 810 in blade 8U type cambered surfaces, the hole wall up and down of strip-shaped hole 810 is equipped with
Bar-shaped trough 811, the interior cooperation of bar-shaped trough 811 are equipped at least two balls 812, and the blade for grafting blade 8 carries out scion and stock
Shearing makes scion and stock form U-typed wound, meanwhile, after the blade of grafting blade 8 passes through scion and stock, grafting knife
810 ball 812 rolls around in bar-shaped trough 811 in strip-shaped hole on piece 8, ball 812 on the wound of scion and stock not
It regularly rolls around, the cell wall residue of the damaged cell of wound is made to be combined to form one with electron-dense fine and close object
Layer separation layer, while the intensity of intact cell wall is improved, as grafting blade 8 skids off cutter groove 801 upwards, ball 812 continues to roll
Cross this separation layer, make occur a large amount of golgiosome in the cell of separation layer, secrete pectin and carbohydrate, promote scion and
Being initially adhered between stock is then dashed forward between the separation layer hecatomeral cells by rolling between the cell wall of the similar plasmodesmus of formation
It rises, can prevent organic matter and ion etc. from largely exosmosing, protect the physiological activity of remaining living cells, to improve flowers and trees grafting
Survival rate improves economic benefit.
In the present invention, ball 812 is made of following component and parts by weight：20 parts of Ti-Ni alloy, 5 parts of ormolu, dioxy
35 parts of SiClx, 11 parts of silane coupling agent, 34 parts of quartz sand, 11 parts of the diamond that φ is 0.02mm, 21 parts of sodium fluoride, calcium carbonate 46
Part, 5 parts of graphite powder, 36 parts of trichloro ethylene, 41 parts of sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, 45 parts of cyclopentanol, 16 parts of waterglass, alkyl phenol are poly-
35 parts of ethylene oxide ether, the preparation method of the ball 812 is as follows：By weight, it melts Ti-Ni alloy, ormolu to form gold
Belong to water, it is spare, by silica, silane coupling agent, quartz sand, the diamond that φ is 0.01mm, sodium fluoride, calcium carbonate, graphite
Powder, trichloro ethylene, sodium metnylene bis-naphthalene sulfonate, cyclopentanol, waterglass are uniformly mixed under the conditions of 65 DEG C, are heated up to 79 DEG C and are continued
It is poured into mold with together with metal water, 0.04 parts by weight of mixture after 40min, obtains ball 812, wherein mixture is p-aminophenyl
Formonitrile HCN makes pore shape be changed, changes hydrogen by the way that mixture p-aminophenyl formonitrile HCN is added in 812 preparation process of ball
The direction for the pressure and heat loss that distribution ingredient and the melt of content are subject to and speed so that ball 812 has more flexible
And surface smoothness, so as to not damage the living cells of wound when rolling across the wound of scion and stock.
Embodiment 4：
As illustrated in figures 4-5, prioritization scheme of the present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1 is：Graft 8 cross-sectional area of blade and cutter groove
801 cross-sectional area is than preferably 1:1.05 this ratio, which both can effectively reduce the impurity such as dust, enters grafting blade 8 and knife
In gap between slot 801, and blade friction is caused to be obstructed, and can prevented due to grafting blade 8 is too small with 801 gap of cutter groove
Increase the friction of blade, damage grafting blade 8, interior be equipped with of shearing perforation 5 stings tight fluted disc 6, stings tight fluted disc 6 by the uniformly distributed gear piece of annular
It constitutes, stings 6 top of tight fluted disc and be equipped with for controlling the slide bar 402 for stinging tight fluted disc 6, slide bar 402 is located at 3 upper surface of shearing shell
In sliding slot 401,402 side of slide bar is correspondingly provided with fixed block 4, is moved back and forth in sliding slot 401 by slide bar 402, makes to sting tight tooth
Gear piece on disk 6 carries out occlusion fixation to scion and stock, and wound is unsmooth caused by preventing scion and stock from sliding, and raising is transferred
Be connected into motility rate, meanwhile, what slide bar 402 connected stings tight fluted disc 6, can be moved in sliding slot 401 with slide bar 402 apart from length,
Different size of occlusion aperture is formed between gear piece to adjust, to adapt to different size scion and stock.
Embodiment 5：
The present invention actual use process be：When carrying out the grafting of flowers and trees branch, brick wood and scion are arranged in two shearings respectively
In the shearing perforation 5 of device 1, the slide bar 402 in mobile chute 401 makes to sting the gear piece on tight fluted disc 6 and to branch be engaged admittedly
It is fixed, start cylinder 12, pushing plate 14 is advanced towards the driver plate 9 on shear 1, and pushing plate 14 pushes driver plate 9 to move band
Dynamic grafting blade 8 is slided along cutter groove 801 into shearing perforation 5, is easily sheared to branch, after shearing, grafts blade 8
It skids off and keeps in the center along cutter groove 801, complete shearing.
The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in above-described embodiment, therefore herein no longer in detail
Description.
It should be understood that above-described embodiment is only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that,
After having read the content of the invention described, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention, these etc.
Valence form is also fallen within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. Multifunction flower-tree device for grafting, including workbench（10）, it is characterised in that：The workbench（10）Middle part is fixed with
Two shears（1）, the workbench（10）Both ends are equipped with the opposite pushing mechanism in two directions（2）, the pushing mechanism
（2）Including cylinder（12）, the cylinder（12）Pass through fixed plate（13）It is fixed on workbench（10）Both ends, the cylinder（12）Before
End is equipped with pushing plate（14）, the workbench（10）Lower section is equipped with supporting rack（11）.
2. Multifunction flower-tree device for grafting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shear（1）Including cutting
Cut shell（3）, the shearing shell（3）Both ends offer shearing perforation（5）.
3. Multifunction flower-tree device for grafting according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The shearing shell（3）Top is set
There is driver plate（9）, the driver plate（9）Two bottom sides are equipped with transmission shaft（901）, the transmission shaft（901）It is arranged in shearing shell
Body（3）Top, and transmission shaft（901）Outside is equipped with spring（902）, the driver plate（9）On pass through lock-screw（7）It is fixed to connect
It is connected to U-shaped grafting blade（8）.
4. Multifunction flower-tree device for grafting according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The shearing shell（3）Upper surface
It offers and grafting blade（8）Corresponding cutter groove（801）, the cutter groove（801）Through shearing perforation（5）.
5. Multifunction flower-tree device for grafting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The grafting blade（8）U-shaped cambered surface
On offer strip-shaped hole（810）, the strip-shaped hole（810) hole wall up and down is equipped with bar-shaped trough（811）, the bar-shaped trough
（811）Interior cooperation is equipped at least two balls（812）.
6. Multifunction flower-tree device for grafting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The grafting blade（8）Cross section
Product and cutter groove（801）Cross-sectional area ratio be 1:1.05~1.2.
7. Multifunction flower-tree device for grafting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shearing perforation（5）Interior be equipped with is stung
Tight fluted disc（6）, described to sting tight fluted disc（6）It is made of the uniformly distributed gear piece of annular, it is described to sting tight fluted disc（6）Top is equipped with for controlling
Sting tight fluted disc（6）Slide bar（402）, the slide bar（402）Positioned at shearing shell（3）The sliding slot of upper surface（401）It is interior, the cunning
Bar（402）Side is correspondingly provided with fixed block（4）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810475488.1A CN108781829A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | Multifunction flower-tree device for grafting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810475488.1A CN108781829A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | Multifunction flower-tree device for grafting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108781829A true CN108781829A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
Family
ID=64092565
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810475488.1A Pending CN108781829A (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | Multifunction flower-tree device for grafting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108781829A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112293078A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-02-02 | 涂小琴 | Grafting is with scion cutting angle adjustable cutting device |
| CN112997712A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-06-22 | 宁夏农林科学院荒漠化治理研究所（宁夏防沙治沙与水土保持重点实验室） | Ornamental peach tree grafting device |
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| CN112293078A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-02-02 | 涂小琴 | Grafting is with scion cutting angle adjustable cutting device |
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| CN112997712B (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2023-03-14 | 宁夏农林科学院荒漠化治理研究所（宁夏防沙治沙与水土保持重点实验室） | Ornamental peach tree grafting device |
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