CN108781720A - Aculeus type seed melon cropper - Google Patents
Aculeus type seed melon cropper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108781720A CN108781720A CN201811060332.3A CN201811060332A CN108781720A CN 108781720 A CN108781720 A CN 108781720A CN 201811060332 A CN201811060332 A CN 201811060332A CN 108781720 A CN108781720 A CN 108781720A
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- Prior art keywords
- melon
- roller
- seed
- thorning
- fixed
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/02—Self-propelled combines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/12—Details of combines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to aculeus type seed melon croppers, belong to agricultural equipment technical field.The configuration of the present invention is simple, work efficiency is high, the harvesting that can disposably complete the crops such as bottle gourd, seed melon, conveying, separating cleaning, gets rid of slurry, collects, and the leakage melon for solving existing cropper generally existing is more, harvests the problems such as sundries is more, working efficiency is relatively low.The present invention includes chassis system, harvest assembly, elevator, cleans piece-rate system, seed collection device, driver's cabin, driver's cabin front end fixed frame are fixed in front end on the sole of chassis system, and power assembly is fixed in rear end, harvest assembly is hinged in rack, is controlled and is lifted by hydraulic cylinder；Elevator first end is articulated with sole front and is mutually connected with harvest assembly, and elevator second end passes through driver's cabin and power assembly gap, tilts upward arrangement；Piece-rate system is cleaned, is located at elevator second end lower part, is fixed on sole；Seed collection device, for collecting the seed after cleaning separation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aculeus type seed melon croppers, belong to agricultural equipment technical field.
Background technology
Watermelon harvesting machine technology in China's is not also overripened at present, and most area, which mostly uses, to be received melon and two kinds of seed is taken to make
Industry first receives melon and takes seed again, a kind of watermelon will be picked up and take the machinery of seed integration of operation by also having, and the mechanism for picking up a kind of watermelon is mostly to pass through
The passive pickup of the movement of unit, loss power is big, mechanism is complicated huge, can not ensure normal operation, is in addition cleaned in seed melon
Shi Xianyou cleans separator, and there are melon seeds damage ratios greatly, separation is not clean, and skin is carried in seed, seed, separative efficiency are carried in skin
The problems such as low, seriously affects the following process of follow-up melon skin, width, seed.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of aculeus type seed melon cropper, the cropper is simple in structure, working efficiency
Height, conveying, separating cleaning, gets rid of the overall processes such as slurry, collection at the harvesting that can disposably complete the crops such as bottle gourd, seed melon, solves existing
There is the problems such as leakage melon of cropper generally existing is more, harvest sundries is more, working efficiency is relatively low.
Aculeus type seed melon cropper of the present invention, including chassis system, front end is fixed on the sole of chassis system
Power assembly is fixed in driver's cabin, driver's cabin front end fixed frame, rear end, further includes harvest assembly, elevator, cleans segregative line
System, seed collection device harvest assembly, are hinged in rack, are controlled and are lifted by hydraulic cylinder；Elevator, elevator first end
It is articulated with sole front with harvest assembly to be mutually connected, elevator second end passes through driver's cabin and power assembly gap, is tilted towards
Upper arrangement；Piece-rate system is cleaned, is located at elevator second end lower part, is fixed on sole；Seed collection device, for collecting
Clean the seed after separation.
Described, harvest assembly includes supporting rack, teaselgourd device, transmission device assembly, feeds storehouse, is driven storehouse, supporting rack,
For rectangular frame structure；Teaselgourd device is erected at support frame bottom, including melon-thorning roller is pierced with the bundle melon being fixed on melon-thorning roller；
Transmission device assembly, including feeding storehouse and transmission storehouse；Storehouse is fed, is fixed on the supporting rack of melon-thorning roller front upper part, including warehouse,
The first auger is set along long side direction in warehouse, the warehouse of the first auger side is equipped with feed inlet corresponding with melon-thorning roller, into
It is fixed in material mouth to pluck melon comb；It is driven storehouse, including shell, housing first end is corresponding with the discharge port that warehouse bottom is equipped with, shell
Second auger is inside set along its length.
First auger includes main shaft and slicer, and main shaft both ends are fixed on warehouse, and it is solid that discharge port both sides are corresponded on main shaft
Determine the slicer of left-right rotary, with main axis, the sliced knife of seed melon fallen into warehouse is slightly cut, and to the discharging in the middle part of main shaft
Mouth promotes, and melon-thorning roller both ends fixation support plate can be used as traveling wheel and advance forward.
Described, melon-thorning roller includes the left melon-thorning roller being symmetrical set and right melon-thorning roller, left melon-thorning roller and right melon-thorning roller
It is coaxially connected on supporting rack, the shell is horizontally set between left melon-thorning roller and right melon-thorning roller.
Two melon-thorning rollers are set, seed melon is made to be transported by the shell between two melon-thorning rollers, reduce leakage melon rate.
Described, supporting framing front end fixes roller of beating the grass.
Roller of beating the grass clears up melon seedling, prevents melon seedling from pricking melon thorn along teaselgourd and generates winding with melon-thorning roller, roller of beating the grass can be adopted
The flexible rubber stick that tire material is fixed used in roll body surface, prevents from breaking seed melon.
It is described, further include a point melon device, be fixed on the supporting rack both ends below warehouse, it is described divide melon device include fixed frame and
Be symmetricly set on fixed frame both sides divides melon disk, the fixed frame to be fixedly connected with supporting rack, divides in the middle part of melon disk with setting solid
Determine the connecting shaft rotation connection on frame, divides in the rack of melon disk front end and fix arc bullet ruler.
Point melon device arc bullet ruler and divides melon disk to carve up seed to melon-thorning roller for carving up out seed, improves melon-thorning roller work
Efficiency.
Operation principle and process：When start-up operation, the support plate of melon-thorning roller both sides can be used as traveling wheel and advance forward, be expert at
Into in the process, dividing melon device that can shift seed melon onto in front of left melon-thorning roller and right melon-thorning roller, the melon-thorning roller of rolling is pierced using melon is pricked by seed
Melon ties, and when seed melon follows melon-thorning roller to rotate to top, takes from melon-thorning roller it by plucking melon comb, rolls down in feeding storehouse,
The seed melon fallen into warehouse is slightly cut and is promoted to intermediate discharge outlet, discharge port and shell in rotation process by the first auger
Linking, seed melon fall into the second auger through discharge port, are pushed backward by the second auger, complete entire pickup harvest process.
Described, it cleans piece-rate system and includes intake mechanism, get rid of a device, get rid of sizing device, intake mechanism, including feed chamber
And it is horizontally installed on the indoor cutting roller of feeding and conditioner roll；A device is got rid of, is connected to feed chamber, including drum chamber and setting
Grain threshing roller is set in the seed conveying chamber that drum chamber lower part is connect with drum chamber, drum chamber, seed is set in seed conveying chamber
Conveying auger；Sizing device is got rid of, setting is connected in seed conveying chamber side with seed conveying chamber, including gets rid of pulp screen cylinder, gets rid of pulp screen cylinder
Slurry roller is got rid of in interior setting.
Described, feed chamber bottom plate is equipped with opening and the flap for controlling opening folding.
Oil cylinder is fixed in flap bottom, flap opening and closing degree is controlled by oil cylinder, for the stone being mixed into seed melon to be discharged
Son, flap lower section are arranged blanking channel, prevent the stone to fall from splashing.
Described, drum chamber includes concave grate and cover board, and concave grate is encircled into the cavity rotated for grain threshing roller, institute with cover board
Cover board is stated to be connected to feed chamber discharge end.
Drum chamber uses split structure, the gap of concave grate and grain threshing roller can be adjusted according to crop varieties, on concave grate
Stamped sieve and strip-type screen can be selected, cover board can prevent melon slurry in grain threshing roller rotary course from being splashed by drum chamber top.
Described, grain threshing roller includes shaft, and shaft drives end to fix third packing auger blade, and third packing auger blade side edge turns
The more single u-shaped declutcher control levers of the axially staggered fixation of axis.
U-shaped declutcher control lever is used to detach melon, seed, melon pulp, melon shell after separation under the action of U-shaped declutcher control lever rotary force from
It dishes out outside vehicle grain threshing roller end.
Described, pulp screen cylinder bottom setting slide carriage is got rid of, backplate is fixed in outside.
Slide carriage is used to accept get rid of that pulp screen cylinder bottom throws away miscellaneous remaining, and backplate is used to prevent from getting rid of the melon that pulp screen cylinder top is thrown away and starches
It splashes.
Operation principle and process：After seed melon is gathered in by harvest assembly, it is transported to feed chamber feed end through elevator, through feeding
Indoor cutting roller cutting, conditioner roll squeeze, finally enter drum chamber, melon seeds separation is carried out to it by grain threshing roller, after separation
Melon pulp melon shell is dished out from drum chamber outlet outside vehicle under the action of grain threshing roller rotary force, and the part smashed is with seed through under concave grate
It drops down onto seed to convey at indoor seed conveying auger, through seed screw feeder rotary collecting homogeneous end to pulp screen cylinder is got rid of, is getting rid of slurry roller rotation
Transfer under use, melon slurry is thrown out of from getting rid of in pulp screen cylinder mesh, the melon slurry thrown away it is miscellaneous it is remaining slide discharge through backplate and slide carriage, and seed
Slurry roller collection is got rid of together to pulp screen cylinder discharge end is got rid of, into seed collection device.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) aculeus type seed melon of the present invention harvests conveyer, and there are two melon-thorning rollers for setting, make seed melon successively by preceding
The feeding storehouse at end, the transmission storehouse at middle part are transported, and pickup effect is good, reduces leakage melon rate；
(2) aculeus type seed melon of the present invention harvests conveyer, is provided with roller of beating the grass, clears up melon seedling, prevents
Only melon seedling generates winding along melon thorn is pricked with melon-thorning roller；
(3) aculeus type seed melon of the present invention harvests conveyer, is provided with a point melon device, improves melon-thorning roller work effect
Rate；
(4) aculeus type seed melon cropper of the present invention, is provided with and cleans piece-rate system, which flattens
Roller, grain threshing roller, get rid of slurry cylinder gradually work, beatability is good, and melon seeds damage ratio is low, and effective solution is beaten blocking phenomenon, together
When complete seed, melon wooden dipper, melon pulp and clean separation, improve the clean rate of seed；
(5) aculeus type seed melon cropper of the present invention, is provided with flap, and flap folding is controlled by oil cylinder,
For the stone being mixed into seed melon to be discharged, prevent stone from entering drum chamber, influence seed in drum chamber carve up from；
(6) aculeus type seed melon cropper of the present invention, gets rid of pulp screen cylinder bottom setting slide carriage, and outside is fixed backplate, prevented
The melon slurry only thrown away splashes.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of example structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is harvest assembly structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is feeding chamber structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is a point melon device structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is to clean piece-rate system sectional view；
Fig. 9 is to clean piece-rate system front view；
Figure 10 is grain threshing roller structural schematic diagram；
Figure 11 is to get rid of sizing device Structure explosion diagram；
In figure：1, sole；2, driver's cabin；3, rack；4, power assembly；5, assembly is harvested；6, hydraulic cylinder；7, elevator
Device；8, piece-rate system is cleaned；9, seed collection device；
5.1, supporting rack；5.2, melon thorn is pricked；5.3, warehouse；5.4, the first auger；5.5, melon comb is plucked；5.6, shell；5.7,
Discharge port；5.8, the second auger；5.9, left melon-thorning roller；5.10, right melon-thorning roller；5.11, divide melon device；5.12, fixed frame；5.13,
Divide melon disk；5.14, connecting shaft；5.15, arc bullet ruler；5.16, it beats the grass roller；5.17, support plate；5.18, main shaft；5.19, slice
Knife；5.20, shield；
8.1, feed chamber；8.2, cutting roller；8.3, conditioner roll；8.4, drum chamber；8.5, seed conveying chamber；8.6, threshing
Roller；8.7, seed conveying auger；8.8, pulp screen cylinder is got rid of；8.9, slurry roller is got rid of；8.10, flap；8.11, concave grate；8.12, lid
Plate；8.13, shaft；8.14, third packing auger blade；8.15, U-shaped declutcher control lever；8.16, slide carriage；8.17, backplate；8.18, the first roller
Body；8.19, edge-trimming cutter group；8.20, the second roll body；8.21, plate is flattened；8.22, scraper plate；8.23, oil cylinder；8.24, blanking channel；
9.1, seed raiser；9.2, seed case.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figs. 1-11, aculeus type seed melon cropper of the present invention, including chassis system, the chassis of chassis system
On frame 1 front end fix driver's cabin 2,2 front end fixed frame 3 of driver's cabin, rear end fix power assembly 4, further include harvest assembly 5,
Elevator 7 cleans piece-rate system 8, seed collection device 9, harvests assembly 5, is hinged in rack 3, is controlled and is risen by hydraulic cylinder 6
Drop；Elevator 7,7 first end of elevator are articulated with 1 front of sole and are connected with harvest 5 phase of assembly, and 7 second end of elevator passes through
Driver's cabin 2 and 4 gap of power assembly, tilt upward arrangement；Piece-rate system 8 is cleaned, 7 second end lower part of elevator is located at, it is fixed
On sole 1；Seed collection device 9, for collecting the seed after cleaning separation, seed collection device 9 can be used seed and carry
Device 9.1 is risen, seed case 9.2 is arranged in 9.1 end of seed raiser.
Wherein, harvest assembly 5 includes supporting rack 5.1, transmission device assembly, feeding storehouse, transmission storehouse, divides melon device 5.11, is propped up
Support 5.1 is rectangular frame structure；Teaselgourd device, is erected at 5.1 bottom of supporting rack, including melon-thorning roller and is fixed on melon-thorning roller
On bundle melon thorn 5.2；Transmission device assembly, including feeding storehouse and transmission storehouse；Storehouse is fed, the support of melon-thorning roller front upper part is fixed on
On frame 5.1, including warehouse 5.3, warehouse is interior to be arranged the first auger 5.4, the warehouse 5.3 of 5.4 side of the first auger along long side direction
It is equipped with feed inlet corresponding with melon-thorning roller, fixed melon of plucking combs 5.5 on feed inlet；It is driven storehouse, including shell 5.6, shell 5.6 the
One end is corresponding with the discharge port 5.7 that 5.3 bottom of warehouse is equipped with, and the second auger 5.8 is arranged in shell 5.6 along its length.
Wherein, melon-thorning roller includes the left melon-thorning roller 5.9 being symmetrical set and right melon-thorning roller 5.10,5.9 He of left melon-thorning roller
Right melon-thorning roller 5.10 is coaxially connected on supporting rack 5.1, and the shell 5.6 is horizontally set on left melon-thorning roller 5.9 and right melon-thorning roller
5.10.
Wherein, roller 5.16 of beating the grass is fixed in 5.1 front end of supporting rack.Beat the grass what 5.16 middle part setting of roller was connect with supporting rack 5.1
Shield 5.20.
Wherein, 5.1 both ends of supporting rack for dividing melon device 5.11 to be fixed on 5.3 lower section of warehouse, it is described that melon device 5.11 is divided to include solid
Determine frame 5.12 and be symmetricly set on 5.12 both sides of fixed frame divides melon disk 5.13, the fixed frame 5.12 is fixed with supporting rack 5.1
Connection divides 5.13 middle part of melon disk to be rotatablely connected with the connecting shaft 5.14 being arranged on fixed frame 5.12, divides 5.13 front end of melon disk
Arc bullet ruler 5.15 is fixed on fixed frame 5.12.
Seed melon enters feeding storehouse by melon-thorning roller under the action of pricking melon thorn 5.2, and the left-handed dextrorotation fed in storehouse warehouse 5.3 is cut
Piece knife 5.19 promotes seed melon to middle part discharge port while completing slightly to cut, and transmission storehouse is arranged between two melon-thorning rollers, shell
5.6 connect with 5.3 discharge port of warehouse, and seed melon enters shell 5.6 by warehouse 5.3, is completed by the second auger 5.8 in shell 5.6
It transports, the leakage melon rate during seed melon transports can be effectively reduced, roller 5.16 of beating the grass can be used fixes tire material on roll body surface
Flexible rubber stick, prevent from breaking seed melon, 5.1 both ends of supporting rack and 5.20 bottom end of shield are equipped with a point melon device 5.11, when seed melon
When touching point melon device 5.11, the arc bullet ruler 5.15 of 5.11 front end of melon device is divided to flick seed melon to both sides, is arranged in fixed frame
5.12 both ends divide melon disk 5.13 to be arranged in angle, and 5.9 He of left melon-thorning roller is directed into dividing melon disk 5.13 to act on seeding down melon
Melon-thorning roller working efficiency is improved in 5.10 front of right melon-thorning roller.
Wherein, piece-rate system 8 is cleaned to include intake mechanism, get rid of a device, get rid of sizing device, intake mechanism, including feed chamber
8.1 and the cutting roller 8.2 and conditioner roll 8.3 that are horizontally installed in feed chamber 8.1；A device is got rid of, is connected to feed chamber 8.1,
Including drum chamber 8.4 and the seed conveying chamber 8.5 being connect with drum chamber 8.4 in 8.4 lower part of drum chamber is set, in drum chamber 8.4
Grain threshing roller 8.6 is set, seed conveying auger 8.7 is set in seed conveying chamber 8.5；Sizing device is got rid of, is arranged in seed conveying chamber 8.5
Side is connected to seed conveying chamber 8.5, including gets rid of pulp screen cylinder 8.8, is got rid of setting in pulp screen cylinder 8.8 and is got rid of slurry roller 8.9.
Specifically, cutting roller 8.2 includes the first roll body 8.18 and along 8.18 circumferentially distributed edge-trimming cutter group 8.19 of the first roll body,
8.19 edge direction of edge-trimming cutter group is identical as 8.18 rotation direction of the first roll body；Conditioner roll 8.3 includes the second roll body 8.20
With along 8.20 circumferentially distributed flattening plate 8.21 of the second roll body, flatten plate 8.21 along the second roll body 8.20 radially；Get rid of slurry roller
8.9 include roll shaft 8.21, fixes scraper plate 8.22 along the axial dextrorotation of roll shaft 8.21, dextrorotation is fixed to scrape, and pulp screen cylinder is got rid of in 8.22 cooperations
8.8 by rotate by after threshing seed and miscellaneous remaining melon slurry detach again and seed be transported to seed raiser
9.1。
Wherein, 8.1 bottom plate of feed chamber is equipped with opening and the flap 8.10 for controlling opening folding.
Oil cylinder 8.23 is fixed in 8.10 bottom of flap, 8.10 opening and closing degree of flap is controlled by oil cylinder 8.23, for arranging
Go out to be mixed into the stone in seed melon, 8.10 lower section of flap is arranged blanking channel 8.24, prevents the stone to fall from splashing.
Wherein, drum chamber 8.4 includes concave grate 8.11 and cover board 8.12, and concave grate 8.11 is encircled into cover board 8.12 for de-
The cavity that grain roller 8.6 rotates, the cover board 8.12 are connected to 8.1 discharge end of feed chamber.Drum chamber 8.4 uses split structure,
The gap of concave grate 8.11 and grain threshing roller 8.6 can be adjusted according to crop varieties, and stamped sieve and bar shaped can be selected on concave grate 8.11
Sieve, cover board 8.12 can prevent melon slurry in 8.6 rotary course of grain threshing roller from being splashed by 8.4 top of drum chamber.
Wherein, grain threshing roller 8.6 includes shaft 8.13, and shaft 8.13 drives end to fix third packing auger blade 8.14, and third twists
8.14 side of imperial blade is along the more single u-shaped declutcher control levers of 8.13 axially staggered fixation of shaft 8.15.U-shaped declutcher control lever 8.15 be used for by melon,
Seed detaches, and melon pulp, melon shell after separation are dished out from 8.6 end of grain threshing roller outside vehicle under the action of U-shaped 8.15 rotary force of declutcher control lever.
Wherein, 8.8 bottom of pulp screen cylinder setting slide carriage 8.16 is got rid of, backplate 8.17 is fixed in outside.Slide carriage 8.16 is got rid of for accepting
8.8 bottom of pulp screen cylinder is thrown away miscellaneous remaining, and backplate 8.17 is used to prevent from getting rid of the melon slurry that 8.8 top of pulp screen cylinder is thrown away and splashes.
The present invention use process is as follows described：When start-up operation, the support plates of melon-thorning roller both sides can be used as traveling wheel to
It moves ahead into during traveling, dividing melon device that can shift seed melon onto in front of left melon-thorning roller and right melon-thorning roller, the melon-thorning roller of rolling utilizes
It pricks melon thorn to tie seed melon, when seed melon follows melon-thorning roller to rotate to top, it is taken from melon-thorning roller by plucking melon comb, is rolled down to
It feeds in storehouse, the seed melon fallen into warehouse is slightly cut and promoted to intermediate discharge outlet, discharging in rotation process by the first auger
Mouth is connected with shell, and seed melon falls into the second auger through discharge port, is pushed backward by the second auger, is transported to elevator feed end,
Seed melon is delivered to feed chamber feed end through elevator, is cut through feeding indoor cutting roller, conditioner roll squeezes, and finally enters roller
Room carries out melon seeds separation by grain threshing roller to it, and the melon pulp melon shell after separation goes out under the action of grain threshing roller rotary force from drum chamber
Mouth is dished out outside vehicle, and the part smashed falls to seed through concave grate with seed and conveys at indoor seed conveying auger, through seed
Screw feeder rotary collecting homogeneous end is to getting rid of pulp screen cylinder, and in the case where getting rid of slurry roller turning effort, melon slurry is thrown out of from getting rid of in pulp screen cylinder mesh, is thrown away
Melon slurry it is miscellaneous it is remaining slide discharge through backplate and slide carriage, and seed is got rid of slurry roller collection together to pulp screen cylinder discharge end is got rid of, and is carried into seed
Device is risen, seed case is transported to by seed raiser.
Certainly, the above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, should not be construed as limiting the implementation to the present invention
Example range.The present invention is also not limited to the example above, essential scope of the those skilled in the art in the present invention
Interior made all the changes and improvements etc. should all belong in the patent covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of aculeus type seed melon cropper, including chassis system, driver's cabin is fixed in front end on the sole (1) of chassis system
(2), power assembly (4) is fixed in driver's cabin (2) front end fixed frame (3), rear end, it is characterised in that further includes：
Assembly (5) is harvested, is hinged in rack (3), is controlled and is lifted by hydraulic cylinder (6)；
Elevator (7), elevator (7) first end are articulated with sole (1) front and are mutually connected with harvest assembly (5), elevator (7)
Second end passes through driver's cabin (2) and power assembly (4) gap, tilts upward arrangement；
Piece-rate system (8) is cleaned, is located at elevator (7) second end lower part, is fixed on sole (1)；
Seed collection device (9), for collecting the seed after cleaning separation.
2. aculeus type seed melon cropper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the harvest assembly (5) includes：
Supporting rack (5.1) is rectangular frame structure；
Teaselgourd device is erected at supporting rack (5.1) bottom, including melon-thorning roller pierces (5.2) with the bundle melon being fixed on melon-thorning roller；
Transmission device assembly, including feeding storehouse and transmission storehouse；
Storehouse is fed, is fixed on the supporting rack (5.1) of melon-thorning roller front upper part, including warehouse (5.3), is set along long side direction in warehouse
The first auger (5.4) is set, the warehouse (5.3) of the first auger (5.4) side is equipped with feed inlet corresponding with melon-thorning roller, feed inlet
Melon comb (5.5) is plucked in upper fixation；
It is driven storehouse, including shell (5.6), shell (5.6) first end is opposite with the discharge port (5.7) that warehouse (5.3) bottom is equipped with
It answers, the second auger (5.8) is set along its length in shell (5.6).
3. aculeus type seed melon cropper according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The melon-thorning roller includes symmetrical sets
The left melon-thorning roller (5.9) and right melon-thorning roller (5.10) set, left melon-thorning roller (5.9) and right melon-thorning roller (5.10) is coaxially connected is supporting
On frame (5.1), the shell (5.6) is horizontally set between left melon-thorning roller (5.9) and right melon-thorning roller (5.10).
4. aculeus type seed melon cropper according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Support frame as described above (5.1) front end is solid
Surely it beats the grass roller (5.16).
5. aculeus type seed melon cropper according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Further include a point melon device (5.11), it is fixed
Supporting rack (5.1) both ends below warehouse (5.3), it is described that melon device (5.11) is divided to include fixed frame (5.12) and be symmetricly set on
Fixed frame (5.12) both sides divide melon disk (5.13), the fixed frame (5.12) to be fixedly connected with supporting rack (5.1), divide melon disk
(5.13) middle part is rotatablely connected with the connecting shaft (5.14) being arranged on fixed frame (5.12), divides the fixation of melon disk (5.13) front end
Arc bullet ruler (5.15) is fixed on frame (5.12).
6. aculeus type seed melon cropper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The piece-rate system (8) of cleaning includes：
Intake mechanism, including feed chamber (8.1) and the cutting roller (8.2) and conditioner roll that are horizontally installed in feed chamber (8.1)
(8.3)；
A device is got rid of, is connected to feed chamber (8.1), including drum chamber (8.4) and setting are in drum chamber (8.4) lower part and drum chamber
(8.4) the seed conveying chamber (8.5) connected, the interior setting grain threshing roller (8.6) of drum chamber (8.4), the interior setting of seed conveying chamber (8.5)
Seed conveying auger (8.7)；
Sizing device is got rid of, setting is connected in seed conveying chamber (8.5) side with seed conveying chamber (8.5), including gets rid of pulp screen cylinder
(8.8), it gets rid of setting in pulp screen cylinder (8.8) and gets rid of slurry roller (8.9).
7. aculeus type seed melon cropper according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is set on feed chamber (8.1) bottom plate
There are opening and the flap (8.10) for controlling opening folding.
8. aculeus type seed melon cropper according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The drum chamber (8.4) includes notch board
(8.11) and cover board (8.12) are sieved, concave grate (8.11) is encircled into the cavity rotated for grain threshing roller (8.6), institute with cover board (8.12)
Cover board (8.12) is stated to be connected to feed chamber (8.1) discharge end.
9. aculeus type seed melon cropper according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The grain threshing roller (8.6) includes shaft
(8.13), third packing auger blade (8.14) is fixed at shaft (8.13) driving end, and third packing auger blade (8.14) side is along shaft
(8.13) the more single u-shaped declutcher control levers (8.15) of axially staggered fixation.
10. aculeus type seed melon cropper according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Described pulp screen cylinder (8.8) bottom of getting rid of is set
Slide carriage (8.16) is set, backplate (8.17) is fixed in outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811060332.3A CN108781720A (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | Aculeus type seed melon cropper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811060332.3A CN108781720A (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | Aculeus type seed melon cropper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108781720A true CN108781720A (en) | 2018-11-13 |
Family
ID=64082341
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811060332.3A Withdrawn CN108781720A (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | Aculeus type seed melon cropper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108781720A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110050569A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-07-26 | 山东巨明机械有限公司 | Self-propelled interchange header harvester for seedling-watermelon |
-
2018
- 2018-09-12 CN CN201811060332.3A patent/CN108781720A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110050569A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-07-26 | 山东巨明机械有限公司 | Self-propelled interchange header harvester for seedling-watermelon |
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Application publication date: 20181113 |