Transposition formula sun seeds device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a transposition type seed sunning device.
Background
The water content is reduced. The seeds which are just harvested have higher water content, and can be aired to reduce the water content, promote the dormancy of the seeds and weaken the respiration of the seeds: the service life of the seeds is prolonged; the germination rate is improved. The airing of the seeds can improve the vitality of the embryo and maintain the normal germination capacity of the seeds. According to the test, the germination rate of the corn after autumn sun-drying seeds of the same variety is 10-20% higher than that of the seeds without sun-drying seeds; killing germs. When the seeds are sunned in the sun, the ultraviolet rays can kill some germs attached to the surfaces of the seeds, and the phenomena of worm eating, rotting and deterioration of the seeds are avoided; promoting after-ripening. Seed maturation is carried out in two stages, firstly the morphological maturation of the seed, called seed maturation, and then the physiological maturation. The seed is generally only the maturity of form when the results, and such seed vitality is weak, and it is irregular to sprout after planting, and the seed vitality of physiological maturity is strong, the emergence rate is high, but the present seed drying device that uses causes the seed drying inefficiency because the design is unreasonable, poor stability scheduling problem.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides the sun-seeding device which overcomes the problems that the sun-seeding device used at the present time needs manual turning and wastes manpower and material resources due to the adoption of an integrated mounting structure, and the like, and solves the problems that the sun-seeding device used at the present time is slow in sun-seeding process, is greatly influenced by the outside, is low in sun-seeding efficiency and the like due to the adoption of a direct open-air sun-seeding structure, so that the sun-seeding device has the advantages of compact structural design, high multi-mode switching efficiency, strong external environment anti-interference capability, high sun-seeding efficiency, good quality and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a transposition type seed drying device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a transposition type seed drying device comprises a horizontally arranged supporting and mounting plate, wherein supporting and mounting columns are symmetrically and vertically arranged at the left end and the right end of the supporting and mounting plate, a rotary seed drying frame is horizontally arranged between the upper sections of the supporting and mounting columns at the left side and the right side, a synchronous rotating structure is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the rotary seed drying frame, a light guide dehumidifying structure is arranged at the lower end of the rotary seed drying frame, a light guide glass cover plate is symmetrically and vertically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the rotary seed drying frame in a matching manner with the light guide dehumidifying structure, a gas guide fence is horizontally embedded in the upper section of the light guide glass cover plate, a supporting rotating shaft is vertically arranged at the left end and the right end of the rotary seed drying frame in a matching manner with the supporting and mounting columns in a penetrating manner, a driving belt wheel is vertically and coaxially arranged at the left end of the left supporting and mounting column in a matching, the lower end four corners of the supporting mounting plate are vertically provided with supporting fixing columns downwards.
As a further scheme of the invention: synchronous rotating-structure is provided with the rotation mounting hole including rotating the vertical running through of sunning frame upper end level, and the inside level that rotates the mounting hole is equidistant vertically to be provided with a plurality of rotations and shines the blank, rotates the upper and lower both ends that shines the blank and all is provided with the cambered surface recess, rotates the front and back both ends intermediate position that shines the blank and all stretches out through turning to the pivot and rotate the sunning frame, the equal coaxial steering gear that is provided with of pivot that turns to at front and back both ends.
As a further scheme of the invention: root the rotation of rotating both ends about the mounting hole shines the equal vertical half of both ends and inlays and be provided with the rotation motor around the kind frame, rotates the motor and all installs the driving gear through the motor shaft who stretches out the setting, and the driving gear and the steering gear of homonymy are connected through the driving chain that the parcel set up.
As a further scheme of the invention: leaded light dehumidification structure shines the leaded light glass that the setting was inlayed to the frame lower extreme intermediate position level including rotating, and the rotation of both ends is shone the frame interior symmetry level and is provided with the convulsions draft guide cylinder that stretches out rotation and shines the frame about leaded light glass, and the vertical cover that induced drafts that flow equalizes of cooperation leaded light glass is army to the one end in opposite directions of convulsions draft guide cylinder, and the inside intermediate position of convulsions draft guide cylinder is provided with air draft motor through water conservancy diversion erection column level, and air draft motor controls both ends and all is provided with.
As a further scheme of the invention: the vertical filter screen that is provided with of one end that convulsions draft tube stretched out to rotate and shines kind of frame, and the one side that just induced drafts the cover inwards that flow equalizes evenly is provided with a plurality of even water conservancy diversion holes.
As a further scheme of the invention: the steering transposition vibration structure comprises a support mounting plate, a support mounting column and a driving motor, wherein the support mounting plate is matched with the support mounting column, the driving motor is horizontally embedded, the left end of the driving motor is provided with a driving belt wheel through a motor rotating shaft extending into a steering transmission cover leftwards through a commutator, and the driving belt wheel is connected with a transmission belt wheel through a belt.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the support mounting panel of driving motor right-hand member is vertical upwards to be provided with vibrations mounting groove, and the vertical society of left end cooperation driving motor of vibrations mounting groove is having vibrations installation cover, and driving motor's right-hand member is vertical through the motor shaft who stretches into vibrations installation cover to be provided with main vibrations gear, and the lower half section of vibrations installation cover is provided with from vibrations gear through the pivot cooperation main vibrations gear that the vibrations mounting groove was run through to the level, and is provided with eccentric vibrations wheel in the pivot on vibrations installation cover right side.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the problems that manual turning is needed in the seed sunning process, manpower and material resources are wasted and the like due to the fact that an integrated mounting structure is adopted in the seed sunning device used in the current period are solved, the seed sunning process is slow due to the fact that a direct open type seed sunning structure is adopted, the seed sunning process is greatly influenced by the outside, the seed sunning efficiency is low and the like are solved, and the solar seed sunning device has the advantages of being compact in structural design, high in multi-mode switching efficiency, strong in external environment anti-interference capacity, high in seed sunning efficiency, good in quality and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a transposing type seed drying device.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a steering and shifting vibration structure in a shifting type seed drying device.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a rotary seed drying frame in the transposition type seed drying device.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a light guide glass cover plate in an transposing type seed drying device.
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a rotary seed-drying plate in an indexable seed-drying device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, in the embodiment of the invention, the transposable seed drying device comprises a horizontally arranged supporting mounting plate 1, wherein the left and right ends of the supporting mounting plate 1 are symmetrically and vertically provided with supporting mounting columns, a rotary seed drying frame 5 is horizontally arranged between the upper sections of the supporting mounting columns on the left and right sides, the upper end of the rotary seed drying frame 5 is horizontally provided with a synchronous rotating structure, the synchronous rotating structure comprises a rotary mounting hole which is horizontally and vertically penetrated through the upper end of the rotary seed drying frame 5, a plurality of rotary seed drying plates 16 are horizontally and longitudinally arranged in the rotary mounting hole at equal intervals, the upper end and the lower end of each rotary seed drying plate 16 are respectively provided with an arc-shaped groove 17, the middle positions of the front end and the rear end of each rotary seed drying plate 16 extend out of the rotary seed drying frame 5 through a steering rotating shaft 19, the steering shafts 19 at the front end and the rear end are respectively and coaxially provided with a steering gear 18, and the front end, the rotating motors 14 are all provided with driving gears 26 through motor rotating shafts which are arranged in an extending way, the driving gears 26 and the steering gears 18 at the same side are connected through transmission chains 15 which are arranged in a wrapping way, the lower end of the rotating sun-seeding frame 5 is provided with a light guide dehumidifying structure, the light guide dehumidifying structure comprises light guide glass 6 which is horizontally embedded and arranged at the middle position of the lower end of the rotating sun-seeding frame 5, air draft guide cylinders 21 which are arranged at the left end and the right end of the light guide glass 6 in a symmetrical and horizontal way and extend out of the rotating sun-seeding frame 5, one ends of the air draft guide cylinders 21 which are opposite are matched with the light guide glass 6 and are vertically provided with a flow equalizing air draft hood 25, the middle position inside the air draft guide cylinders 21 is horizontally provided with an air draft motor 22 through guide mounting columns, the left end and the right end of the air draft motor 22 are both, and one inward side of the flow equalizing air draft cover 25 is uniformly provided with a plurality of uniform flow guide holes 20, the front and back ends of the rotary seed drying frame 5 are matched with a light guide dehumidification structure to be symmetrically and vertically provided with a light guide glass cover plate 27, the upper half section of the light guide glass cover plate 27 is horizontally embedded with a light guide fence 28, the left and right ends of the rotary seed drying frame 5 are matched with a support mounting column to vertically penetrate through a support rotating shaft 24, the left end of the support rotating shaft 24 horizontally extends out of the support mounting column and is vertically and coaxially provided with a driving belt wheel 3, the left end of the left support mounting column is vertically provided with a steering transmission cover 4 in a matched manner with the driving belt wheel 3, the left end of the support mounting plate 1 is horizontally provided with a steering inversion vibration structure in a matched manner with the steering transmission cover 4, four corners of the lower end of the support mounting plate 1 are, the left end of driving motor 8 is provided with driving pulley 10 through the motor shaft who stretches into steering transmission cover 4 left through commutator 9, is connected through the belt between driving pulley 10 and the driving pulley 3, 1 vertical upwards being provided with vibrations mounting groove 12 of the support mounting panel of driving motor 8 right-hand member, the vertical society of left end cooperation driving motor 8 of vibrations mounting groove 12 has vibrations installation cover, and driving motor 8's right-hand member is through stretching into the vertical main vibrations gear 7 that is provided with of motor shaft of vibrations installation cover, and the lower half section of vibrations installation cover is provided with from vibrations gear 11 through the main vibrations gear 7 of pivot cooperation that the level runs through vibrations mounting groove 12, and is provided with eccentric vibrations wheel 13 in the pivot on vibrations installation cover right side.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the weather is good and the wind speed is proper, seeds can be sunned only by placing the seeds on the upper end of the rotary sunning seed plate 16, starting the driving motor 8 to enable the eccentric vibration wheel 13 to generate vibration through gear transmission, when the illumination is normal, the wind speed is too high or no wind exists, the seeds can absorb heat and collect heat badly or the moisture is slowly diffused, the sunning seed plate 16 is rotated through starting the driving gear 26 to enable the seeds on the seed plate to fall into the sunning seed installation frame 5 and then reset, starting the commutator 9 to enable the driving pulley 10 and the driving pulley 3 to be transmitted to realize the rotation of the sunning seed installation frame 5, the sunlight can be radiated through the light guide glass 6, and starting the air draft motor, the water vapor generated by heating and volatilizing of the seeds is led out of the sunning seed installation frame 5 along with the air draft operation, the sunning device used at the present time is overcome, and the artificial turning is needed, the problems of manpower and material resource waste and the like are solved, and the problems of slow seed drying process, large external influence, low seed drying efficiency and the like caused by the direct open-air seed drying structure are solved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.