CN108781559B

CN108781559B - Reciprocating type mowing device for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN108781559B
Application number: CN201810312068.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨晓鑫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Gaoyou Shenfa Motor Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-04-09
Filing date: 2018-04-09
Publication date: 2021-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2038-04-09
Also published as: CN108781559A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment and discloses a reciprocating mowing device for agricultural planting. This reciprocating type is grass cutting device for farming, through setting up asynchronous machine, application of force piece, spacing spring, reciprocating plate, synchronous machine, cutting blade and atress piece play and make whole grass cutting device carry out fore-and-aft direction reciprocating motion's effect, carry out quick reciprocating motion through making whole grass cutting device and reach and promoted holistic effect of mowing and the quality of mowing, can not have the condition of cutting neglected and not cutting off, the assurance of very big degree reaps the maximize of quality to reach the effect that the grass results of being convenient for used.

Description

Reciprocating type mowing device for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a reciprocating type mowing device for agricultural planting.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products through artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, the agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science of researching agriculture is agriculture, the working object of agriculture is living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, the agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, and a lot of people plant pasture for sale in the agriculture at present.

However, the existing pasture harvesting is achieved through simple mowing equipment, and an agricultural weeding device is disclosed in the Chinese patent CN105993242B, but the whole cutting of the cutting structure is simple center rotation cutting, so that the harvesting limitation is very large, the harvesting efficiency and the whole harvesting quality are greatly influenced, and the soil loosening of rolled soil is very incomplete.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the reciprocating type mowing device for agricultural planting, which has the advantages of improving mowing efficiency, thoroughly loosening soil of rolled land and the like, and solves the problems of low mowing efficiency and planting influence after rolling.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of improving mowing efficiency and thoroughly loosening soil of rolled soil, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a reciprocating mowing device for agricultural planting comprises a machine body, wherein a U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body, the inner surface of the bottom of the U-shaped plate is movably connected with a roller through a bolt, the front side and the back side of the machine body are fixedly connected with two mounting rods which are symmetrical front and back, one sides, far away from each other, of the two mounting rods are fixedly connected with a plough box through a combination rod, the bottom of the plough box is in an open shape, a driving motor is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the front side of the plough box, the output end of the back side of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a first bearing seat is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of the back side of the plough box, one end, far away from the output end of the driving motor, of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected onto the inner surface of the front side of the, the front of the machine body is provided with a limiting groove positioned on the left side of the installation rod, the inner surface of the limiting groove is movably connected with a sliding block, the left side of the machine body is fixedly connected with a stepping motor, the output end of the bottom of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the bottom of the machine body is fixedly connected with a connecting plate positioned on the left side of a left U-shaped plate, the left side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a second bearing seat, one end of the threaded rod, far away from the output end of the stepping motor, is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the top of the second bearing seat, the outer surface of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a lifting block, the right side of the lifting block is fixedly connected with a grass cutting box through a fixed block and a sliding block, the top of, spacing spring keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with reciprocating plate of grass cutting box, a plurality of synchronous machine of top fixedly connected with of reciprocating plate, the output at synchronous machine top passes through dwang fixedly connected with cutting blade, the left side and the bottom of reciprocating plate all are through locating lever swing joint on the inner wall of grass cutting box, the right side fixedly connected with atress piece of reciprocating plate, fixedly connected with asynchronous machine on the inner wall of grass cutting box bottom, the output fixedly connected with initiative carousel at asynchronous machine top, two application of force pieces of the fixed surface of initiative carousel is connected with bilateral symmetry.

Preferably, the right side of the machine body is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, and one end of the supporting rod, far away from the machine body, is fixedly connected with a push rod.

Preferably, the right side of the machine body is fixedly connected with a hanging ring below the supporting rod, the front side of the hanging ring is arc-shaped, and the radian of the front side of the hanging ring is one hundred eighty degrees.

Preferably, the inner surface of the limiting groove is fixedly connected with a sliding-assistant pad, and the outer surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a wear-resistant pad.

Preferably, the number of upset cutter arbor is no less than three, and a plurality of upset cutter arbor are annular array, and the angle of a plurality of upset cutter arbor annular array is one hundred eighty degrees.

Preferably, the number of the limit springs on one side of the reciprocating plate is not less than four, the limit springs are in a rectangular array, and the elastic coefficient of the limit springs is ten newtons per centimeter.

Preferably, the shape of the upper surface of the force application block is trapezoidal, and a cushion pad is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the force application block.

Preferably, the number of the cutting blades is not less than three, the plurality of cutting blades are in a rectangular array, and the upper surfaces of the cutting blades are circular.

Preferably, the connection mode between the U-shaped plate and the connecting plate and the machine body is welding, and the connection mode between the asynchronous motor and the driving turntable and the connection mode between the force application block and the driving turntable are welding.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a reciprocating type mowing device for agricultural planting, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this reciprocating type is grass cutting device for farming, through setting up asynchronous machine, application of force piece, spacing spring, reciprocating plate, synchronous machine, cutting blade and atress piece play and make whole grass cutting device carry out fore-and-aft direction reciprocating motion's effect, carry out quick reciprocating motion through making whole grass cutting device and reach and promoted holistic effect of mowing and the quality of mowing, can not have the condition of cutting neglected and not cutting off, the assurance of very big degree reaps the maximize of quality to reach the effect that the grass results of being convenient for used.

2. This reciprocating type is grass cutting device for farming plays the effect of loosening the soil of overturning the soil to the soil after rolling through setting up plough case, driving motor, pivot, mounting disc and upset cutter arbor, loosens the soil through the direct upset to the soil and reaches the influence of eliminating the machine after rolling to made things convenient for the planting of agronomy to next crops.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the interior of the plow case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the grass-mowing box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an asynchronous motor of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 machine body, 2U-shaped plates, 3 bolts, 4 rollers, 5 mounting rods, 6 combination rods, 7 plowing boxes, 8 driving motors, 9 rotating shafts, 10 mounting discs, 11 turning cutter bars, 12 first bearing seats, 13 supporting rods, 14 push rods, 15 hanging rings, 16 limiting grooves, 17 sliding blocks, 18 stepping motors, 19 threaded rods, 20 connecting plates, 21 second bearing seats, 22 lifting blocks, 23 connecting blocks, 24 grass cutting boxes, 25 limiting springs, 26 reciprocating plates, 27 synchronous motors, 28 rotating rods, 29 cutting blades, 30 stress blocks, 31 asynchronous motors, 32 driving turntables and 33 force application blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a reciprocating mowing device for agricultural planting comprises a machine body 1, a U-shaped plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body 1, a roller 4 is movably connected to the inner surface of the bottom of the U-shaped plate 2 through a bolt 3, two mounting rods 5 which are symmetrical front and back are fixedly connected to the front and back of the machine body 1, a plowing box 7 is fixedly connected to one side, away from each other, of the two mounting rods 5 through a combining rod 6, the bottom of the plowing box 7 is open-ended, a driving motor 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front of the plowing box 7, a rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the back of the driving motor 8, a first bearing seat 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the back of the plowing box 7, a support rod 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the machine body 1, a push rod 14 is fixedly, the positive shape of link 15 is arc, the positive radian of link 15 is one hundred eighty degrees, the one end of pivot 9 far away from the output end of driving motor 8 is fixedly connected on the positive internal surface of first bearing frame 12, the external surface of pivot 9 is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting discs 10, the external surface of mounting disc 10 is fixedly connected with a plurality of upset cutter arbor 11, the number of upset cutter arbor 11 is no less than three, and a plurality of upset cutter arbor 11 are annular array, the angle of upset cutter arbor 11 annular array is one hundred eighty degrees, through setting up plough box 7, driving motor 8, pivot 9, mounting disc 10 and upset cutter arbor 11 play the effect of loosening the soil in the soil after rolling, through loosening the soil in the direct upset of soil, the influence after the machine rolls is eliminated, thereby facilitating the planting of agricultural personnel to next crop, the front of organism 1 is equipped with spacing groove 16 on the left of mounting rod 5, the inner surface of the limiting groove 16 is movably connected with a sliding block 17, the inner surface of the limiting groove 16 is fixedly connected with a sliding-assisting pad, the outer surface of the sliding block 17 is fixedly connected with a wear-resistant pad, the left side of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a stepping motor 18, the output end of the bottom of the stepping motor 18 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 19, the bottom of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 20 positioned on the left side of the left U-shaped plate 2, the left side of the connecting plate 20 is fixedly connected with a second bearing seat 21, one end, far away from the output end of the stepping motor 18, of the threaded rod 19 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the top of the second bearing seat 21, the outer surface of the threaded rod 19 is in threaded connection with a lifting block 22, the right side of the lifting block 22 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 17 through a, one end of the limiting spring 25 far away from the grass cutting box 24 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating plate 26, the number of the limiting spring 25 on one side of the reciprocating plate 26 is not less than four, the limiting springs 25 are rectangular arrays, the elastic coefficient of the limiting spring 25 is ten newtons per centimeter, the top of the reciprocating plate 26 is fixedly connected with a plurality of synchronous motors 27, the output end of the top of the synchronous motor 27 is fixedly connected with cutting blades 29 through a rotating rod 28, the number of the cutting blades 29 is not less than three, the cutting blades 29 are rectangular arrays, the upper surface of the cutting blades 29 is circular, the left side and the bottom of the reciprocating plate 26 are movably connected on the inner wall of the grass cutting box 24 through positioning rods, the right side of the reciprocating plate 26 is fixedly connected with a stressed block 30, the inner wall of the bottom of the grass cutting box 24 is fixedly connected with an asynchronous motor 31, and the output end, two force application blocks 33 which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the driving turntable 32, the upper surface of each force application block 33 is trapezoidal, a cushion pad is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each force application block 33, the U-shaped plate 2, the connecting plate 20 and the machine body 1 are connected in a welding mode, the asynchronous motor 31, the force application blocks 33 and the driving turntable 32 are connected in a welding mode, the asynchronous motor 31, the force application block 33, the limit spring 25, the reciprocating plate 26, the synchronous motor 27, the cutting blade 29 and the force bearing block 30 are arranged to perform reciprocating motion in the front-back direction of the whole grass cutting device, the whole mowing device can rapidly reciprocate to improve the whole mowing effect and mowing quality without missed cutting or uncut cutting, the maximum harvesting quality is greatly guaranteed, and therefore the effect of facilitating the use of the grass is achieved.

When using, just can make application of force piece 33 effect atress piece 30 through starting synchronous machine 27 and asynchronous machine 31, reach the effect that whole structure of mowing carries out quick reciprocating motion, and then promoted holistic harvesting efficiency and reaped the quality, rethread start-up driving motor 8 reaches the effect that makes upset cutter arbor 11 overturn the soil that loosens the soil after rolling to reach the mesh of being convenient for plant next time.

In conclusion, this reciprocating type is grass cutting device for farming plays the effect that makes whole grass cutting device carry out fore-and-aft direction reciprocating motion through setting up asynchronous machine 31, application of force piece 33, spacing spring 25, reciprocating plate 26, synchronous machine 27, cutting blade 29 and atress piece 30, reaches to promote holistic effect of mowing and the quality of mowing through making whole grass cutting device carry out quick reciprocating motion, can not have the condition of missed cutting and not cutting off, very big degree has guaranteed the maximize of reaping the quality to reach the effect that the grass of being convenient for is reaped and is used.

Moreover, the plowing box 7, the driving motor 8, the rotating shaft 9, the mounting disc 10 and the overturning cutter bar 11 are arranged to realize the effect of overturning and loosening the soil of the ground after rolling, and the direct overturning and loosening of the soil can eliminate the influence of the machine after rolling, so that the planting of agricultural personnel on crops next time is facilitated.

It is to be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reciprocating type grass cutting device for farming, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate (2), the inner surface of the bottom of the U-shaped plate (2) is movably connected with a roller (4) through a bolt (3), the front surface and the back surface of the machine body (1) are fixedly connected with two mounting rods (5) which are symmetrical front and back, one sides, far away from each other, of the two mounting rods (5) are fixedly connected with a plowing box (7) through a combining rod (6), the bottom of the plowing box (7) is in an open shape, the front inner wall of the plowing box (7) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (8), the output end of the back surface of the driving motor (8) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (9), the inner wall of the back surface of the plowing box (7) is fixedly connected with a first bearing seat (12), one end, far away from the output end of the driving motor (8), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting discs (10), the outer surface of each mounting disc (10) is fixedly connected with a plurality of turning cutter bars (11), the front of the machine body (1) is provided with a limiting groove (16) positioned on the left side of the mounting rod (5), the inner surface of each limiting groove (16) is movably connected with a sliding block (17), the left side of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a stepping motor (18), the output end of the bottom of the stepping motor (18) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (19), the bottom of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (20) positioned on the left side of the left U-shaped plate (2), the left side of the connecting plate (20) is fixedly connected with a second bearing seat (21), and one end, far away from the output end of the stepping motor, the outer surface threaded connection of threaded rod (19) has elevator (22), fixed block and slider (17) fixed connection are passed through on the right side of elevator (22), connecting block (23) fixedly connected with grass cutting box (24) are passed through in the left side of elevator (22), the top of grass cutting box (24) is the opening form, a plurality of limiting spring (25) of symmetry around grass cutting box (24) front and back fixedly connected with, limiting spring (25) keep away from one end fixedly connected with reciprocating plate (26) of grass cutting box (24), a plurality of synchronous machine (27) of top fixedly connected with of reciprocating plate (26), the output at synchronous machine (27) top passes through dwang (28) fixedly connected with cutting blade (29), the left side and the bottom of reciprocating plate (26) all are on the inner wall of grass cutting box (24) through locating lever swing joint, the right side fixedly connected with atress piece (30) of reciprocating plate (26), fixedly connected with asynchronous machine (31) on the inner wall of grass-cutting box (24) bottom, the output fixedly connected with initiative carousel (32) at asynchronous machine (31) top, the outer fixed surface of initiative carousel (32) is connected with two application of force pieces (33) of bilateral symmetry.

2. The reciprocating agricultural planting mowing device of claim 1, wherein: the right side fixedly connected with bracing piece (13) of organism (1), one end fixedly connected with push rod (14) of organism (1) is kept away from in bracing piece (13).

3. A reciprocating agricultural planting mowing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the right side of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a hanging ring (15) located below the supporting rod (13), the front of the hanging ring (15) is arc-shaped, and the radian of the front of the hanging ring (15) is one hundred eighty degrees.

4. The reciprocating agricultural planting mowing device of claim 1, wherein: the inner surface of the limiting groove (16) is fixedly connected with a sliding-assistant pad, and the outer surface of the sliding block (17) is fixedly connected with a wear-resistant pad.

5. The reciprocating agricultural planting mowing device of claim 1, wherein: the quantity of upset cutter arbor (11) is no less than three, and is a plurality of upset cutter arbor (11) are annular array, and are a plurality of the angle of upset cutter arbor (11) annular array is one hundred eighty degrees.

6. The reciprocating agricultural planting mowing device of claim 1, wherein: the number of the limiting springs (25) on one side of the reciprocating plate (26) is not less than four, the limiting springs (25) are in a rectangular array, and the elastic coefficient of each limiting spring (25) is ten newtons per centimeter.

7. The reciprocating agricultural planting mowing device of claim 1, wherein: the shape of the upper surface of the force application block (33) is trapezoidal, and a cushion pad is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the force application block (33).

8. The reciprocating agricultural planting mowing device of claim 1, wherein: the number of the cutting blades (29) is not less than three, and a plurality of the cutting blades (29) are in a rectangular array, and the shape of the upper surface of each cutting blade (29) is circular.

9. The reciprocating agricultural planting mowing device of claim 1, wherein: the connection mode between the U-shaped plate (2) and the connecting plate (20) and the machine body (1) is welding, and the connection mode between the asynchronous motor (31) and the force application block (33) and the active turntable (32) is welding.