CN108781309B - Control method and control device - Google Patents

Control method and control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108781309B
CN108781309B CN201680083043.8A CN201680083043A CN108781309B CN 108781309 B CN108781309 B CN 108781309B CN 201680083043 A CN201680083043 A CN 201680083043A CN 108781309 B CN108781309 B CN 108781309B
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video
vehicle
electronic device
route
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CN108781309A (en
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王牧辰
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Volkswagen China Investment Co Ltd
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Volkswagen China Investment Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/414Specialised client platforms, e.g. receiver in car or embedded in a mobile appliance
    • H04N21/41422Specialised client platforms, e.g. receiver in car or embedded in a mobile appliance located in transportation means, e.g. personal vehicle
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/436Interfacing a local distribution network, e.g. communicating with another STB or one or more peripheral devices inside the home
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/438Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network originating from a server, e.g. retrieving encoded video stream packets from an IP network

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Navigation (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a control method and a control device. The apparatus includes a generation module for generating a video name list based on route information received from an electronic device indicating a required vehicle travel time and an allowed data transmission rate for a particular route on which a vehicle is to travel in response to a video play request from the electronic device, wherein all video content of a video corresponding to each video name in the video name list can be transmitted to and played by the electronic device before the vehicle reaches a destination of the particular route. The method and apparatus enable a user in a moving vehicle to download and view an entire video before the vehicle reaches a destination.

Description

Control method and control device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a control method and a control device. In particular, the present invention relates to a control method and a control apparatus for playing video during vehicle travel.
Background
With the rapid development of wireless communication technology and vehicle technology, when a user is in a moving vehicle, the user may download a video from a content server via the wireless communication technology and play the downloaded video via the user's electronic device (e.g., a smartphone, a tablet, a laptop, etc.).
There has been a scheme in which a video having an appropriate length is provided to a user in a moving vehicle based on a required vehicle travel time of a route on which the vehicle travels, so that the user can download and view the entire video before the vehicle reaches a destination.
However, this approach may attempt to provide the user with a video that is too bulky for the user to download the entire video for viewing before the vehicle reaches the destination, which affects the user's viewing video experience.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above drawbacks of the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a control method and a control apparatus with which a user in a moving vehicle can download and view an entire video before the vehicle reaches a destination.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a control method, including: in response to a video playback request from a user of an electronic device, a video name list is generated based on route information indicating a required vehicle travel time and an allowed data transmission rate for a particular route over which a vehicle is to travel, wherein all video content of a video corresponding to each video name in the video name list can be transmitted from a content server to the electronic device and played back by the electronic device before the vehicle reaches a destination of the particular route.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a control method, including: generating route information indicating a required vehicle travel time and an allowable data transfer rate for a particular route on which the vehicle is to travel, based on a length of each of the individual links within the road network, a vehicle travel speed, and the allowable data transfer rate; and transmitting the route information to a master unit of the vehicle; and generating a video name list based on the route information in response to a video play request from a user of an electronic device of the vehicle, wherein all video content of a video corresponding to each video name in the video name list can be transmitted from a content server to the electronic device and played by the electronic device before the vehicle reaches a destination of the particular route.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a control method, including: when a user wants to view a video in a vehicle through an electronic device, transmitting a video play request including route information received from a main unit of the vehicle to a content server, wherein the route information indicates a required vehicle travel time and an allowed data transmission rate for a specific route on which the vehicle is to travel; presenting, on the electronic device, a list of video names received from the content server, wherein all video content of the video corresponding to each video name in the list of video names is capable of being sent from the content server to the electronic device and played by the electronic device before the vehicle reaches the destination of the particular route; sending a video name selected by the user from the list of video names to the content server; when video content of a specific video corresponding to the selected video name is received from the content server, caching the received video content of the specific video in the electronic device; and playing the cached video content of the particular video on the electronic device.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a control apparatus, including: a generation module for generating a video name list based on route information indicating a required vehicle travel time and an allowed data transmission rate for a specific route on which a vehicle is to travel in response to a video playback request from a user of an electronic device, wherein all video contents of a video corresponding to each video name in the video name list can be transmitted from a content server to the electronic device and played by the electronic device before the vehicle reaches a destination of the specific route, wherein the generation module further generates a video name list based on the route information in response to a video playback request from a user of an electronic device of the vehicle, wherein all video contents of a video corresponding to each video name in the video name list can be transmitted from a content server to the electronic device and played by the electronic device before the vehicle reaches the destination of the specific route And (4) placing.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a control apparatus, including: a generation module for generating route information indicating a required vehicle travel time and an allowable data transfer rate for a specific route on which the vehicle is to travel, based on a length of each of respective links within the road network, a vehicle travel speed, and the allowable data transfer rate; and a transmission module for transmitting the route information to a master unit of the vehicle.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a control apparatus, including: a transmission module for transmitting a video play request including route information received from a main unit of a vehicle to a content server when a user wants to watch a video in the vehicle through an electronic device, wherein the route information indicates a required vehicle travel time and an allowable data transmission rate for a specific route on which the vehicle is to travel; a presentation module to present a video name list received from the content server on the electronic device, wherein all video content of a video corresponding to each video name in the video name list can be sent from a content server to the electronic device and played by the electronic device before the vehicle reaches a destination of the particular route; a transmission module for transmitting a video name selected by the user from the video name list to the content server; the cache module is used for caching the received video content of the specific video in the electronic equipment when the video content of the specific video corresponding to the selected video name is received from the content server; and a playing module, configured to play the cached video content of the specific video on the electronic device.
In the above-described embodiment of the present invention, the user in the vehicle is provided with only a video whose all video contents can be transmitted to and played by the electronic device before the vehicle reaches the destination, and therefore, compared with the prior art, the above-described embodiment of the present invention enables the user to download and view the entire video before the vehicle reaches the destination.
Drawings
The above and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 shows an architectural schematic of a control system according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate a flow chart of a control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 shows a schematic view of a control device according to a first embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 shows a schematic view of a control device according to a second embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 shows a schematic view of a control device according to a third embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a content server according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a route information server according to one embodiment of the invention; and
FIG. 8 shows a schematic view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
Various embodiments are now described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of one or more embodiments. It may be evident, however, that such embodiment(s) may be practiced without these specific details.
FIG. 1 shows an architectural schematic of a control system according to one embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 1, the control system 10 may include an electronic device 20, a main unit 30, a route information server 40, and a content server 50. The electronic device 20 may communicate with the main unit 30 via a short-range wireless communication technology (e.g., Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) technology, bluetooth communication technology, WiFi, or the like). The main unit 30 may communicate with the route information server 40 and the content server 50 via mobile communication technology.
The electronic device 20 may be a smartphone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, or the like.
The main unit 30 is located in the vehicle TT and has a navigation function. For example, the main unit 30 may be a navigation device mounted in the vehicle TT.
The route information server 40 collects and stores information about each of the respective links within the road network, wherein the information may include the length of each of the respective links within the road network, the vehicle travel speed, the allowable data transfer rate, and the road grade. The vehicle travel speed of each link L1 may indicate the average vehicle speed at which the vehicle is traveling over link L1. The allowed data transmission rate of the link L1 indicates the maximum data transmission rate that the mobile communication system can provide within the range of the link L1. The road grade of the link L1 may be an expressway, a second-level highway, a third-level highway, etc., wherein the road condition will deteriorate when the road grade of the link changes from the expressway to the third-level highway. The vehicle travel speed and the allowable data transfer rate for each of the various links within the road network may be obtained in any suitable manner. For example, roadside devices may be placed in the road network to detect the vehicle travel speed of a vehicle. The vehicle travel speed may be an average of collected vehicle travel speeds of vehicles traveling on each of the respective links within the road network. The roadside apparatus may also acquire the allowable data transmission rate by detecting the maximum data transmission rate that the mobile communication system can provide within the range of each of the individual links within the road network. Furthermore, the allowed data transmission rate may also be obtained from the operator of the mobile communication network system.
Content server 50 may store the video and provide the video to electronic device 20 in response to a request from electronic device 20 to download the video.
Fig. 2A and 2B show a flow chart of a control method according to an embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, the user U1 with the electronic device 20 is seated in the vehicle TT and is ready to travel via the vehicle TT to the destination D1.
As shown in fig. 2A and 2B, at step S202, the electronic device 20 may establish a connection with the main unit 30 of the vehicle TT by any wired or wireless communication technique.
In step S208, in response to the request from the master unit 30, the route information server 40 generates a route RT from the start point D2 to the destination D1, where the start point D2 and the destination D1 are received by the route information server 40 from the master unit 30. How to generate a route from a starting point to a destination is known to those skilled in the art, and thus a description of generating a route from a starting point to a destination is omitted herein.
At step S212, the route information server 40 generates route information RI based on the stored information about each of the respective links within the road network. The route information RI indicates the required vehicle travel time and the allowed data transfer rate for the route RT. The route information RI may include, among others, the length of each of the individual links constituting the route RT, the vehicle running speed, the allowable data transfer rate, and the road class.
In step S214, the route information server 40 transmits the route RT and the route information RI to the main unit 30 of the vehicle TT.
In step S218, the main unit 30 of the vehicle TT transmits the route information RI to the electronic device 20.
In step S220, the electronic device 20 stores the route information RI received from the main unit 30 of the vehicle TT.
When the user U1 wants to watch a video in the vehicle TT, the electronic device 20 transmits a video playback request including the route information RI and information on the maximum buffer size of the electronic device 20 to the content server 50 via the main unit 30 of the vehicle TT at step S222.
At step S224, based on the route information RI included in the video playback request, the content server 50 produces a video name list in which all video contents of videos corresponding to each video name in the video name list can be transmitted to the electronic device 20 and played back by the electronic device 20 before the vehicle TT reaches the destination D1 of the route RT.
For example, the content server 50 may calculate a required vehicle travel time for each of the respective links constituting the route RT based on the length and the vehicle travel speed of each of the respective links constituting the route RT, calculate a sum of the required vehicle travel times for each of the respective links constituting the route RT as the required vehicle travel time for the route RT, calculate a downloadable data amount for each of the respective links constituting the route RT by multiplying the required vehicle travel time for each of the respective links by an allowable data transfer rate for each of the respective links, and calculate a sum of the downloadable data amounts for each of the respective links constituting the route RT as the maximum downloadable data amount for the route RT. The content server 50 searches videos stored in the content server 50 for a required vehicle travel time whose duration is less than or equal to the route RT and a video whose data amount is less than or equal to the maximum downloadable data amount of the route RT, and forms the video name list using the names of the searched videos.
In step S226, the content server 50 transmits the video name list to the electronic device 20 via the main unit 30 of the vehicle TT.
In step S228, the electronic device 20 presents the list of video names from the content server 50 for the user U1 to select the video that the user U1 wants to view.
In step S230, the electronic device 20 transmits the video name VN corresponding to the video PV selected by the user U1 to the content server 50.
In step S232, the content server 50 determines the data transfer policy of the video PV corresponding to the video name VN based on the road level of each of the individual links constituting the route RT, the required vehicle travel time and the allowed data transfer rate, the video bit rate of the video PV, and the maximum cache size of the electronic device 20. The data transfer policy of the video PV indicates an actual data transfer rate at each time t at which the video PV is transmitted, which is less than or equal to an allowable data transfer rate at the time t. The data transfer strategy of the video PV will be such that not only all of the video content of the video PV can be sent to and played by the electronic device 20 before the vehicle TT reaches the destination D1 of the route RT, but the total amount of video content sent of the video PV at any time is less than or equal to the sum of the maximum buffer size of the electronic device 20 and the total amount of video content played of the video PV at that time.
For example, the data transfer policy of the video PV may be determined by using the following equation (1).
Figure GDA0002679879680000061
Where T is a required vehicle travel time of the route RT, which is the sum of the required vehicle travel times of each of the individual links constituting the route RT. I (t) is the data transfer strategy of the video PV. S (t) is a play switch function, which is 0 or 1, where s (t) is determined based on the required vehicle travel time and road level for each of the various links making up the route RT, that is, s (t) is 0 when the vehicle TT is traveling on a certain link of the route RT at time t, the road level of which indicates that the road condition of the certain link will affect the video viewing experience (e.g., the certain link is a bumpy road, etc.), and s (t) is 1 when the road condition of the certain link does not affect the video viewing experience. R (t) is the video bit rate of the video PV. B (t) is the total amount of video content in the video PV that has been sent to the electronic device 20 but has not yet been played by the electronic device 20, and b (t) is less than or equal to the maximum buffer size of the electronic device 20.
In step S234, the content server 50 transmits the video content of the video PV to the electronic device 20 via the main unit 30 of the vehicle TT based on the data transfer policy of the video PV.
In step S236, the electronic device 20 buffers the received video content of the video PV, that is, stores the received video content of the video PV in the buffer of the electronic device 20.
In step S238, the electronic device 20 plays the video content of the video PV stored in the cache of the electronic device 20.
In step S240, the main unit 30 of the vehicle TT constantly acquires the current position of the vehicle TT at predetermined time intervals.
In step S242, the master unit 30 of the vehicle TT transmits the acquired current position of the vehicle TT to the routing information server 40.
In step S244, the main unit 30 of the vehicle TT detects whether the vehicle TT is traveling on the route RT based on the current position of the vehicle TT.
In step S246, if it is detected that the vehicle TT is not traveling on the route RT, the master unit 30 of the vehicle TT transmits the destination D1 and the acquired current position of the vehicle TT as the start point D22 to the route information server 40 to request a search for a new route from the start point D22 to the destination D1.
In step S248, the route information server 40 generates a new route RT2 from the start point D22 to the destination D1.
At step S250, the route information server 40 generates new route information RI2 of the new route RT2 using the same method as mentioned above, wherein the new route information RI2 includes the length of each of the individual links constituting the new route RT2, the vehicle travel speed, the allowable data transmission rate, and the road class.
In step S252, the route information server 40 transmits the new route RT2 and the new route information RI2 to the main unit 30 of the vehicle TT.
In step S256, the main unit 30 of the vehicle TT transmits the new route information RI2 to the electronic device 20.
In step S258, the electronic device 20 transmits the new route information RI2 to the content server 50 via the main unit 30 of the vehicle TT.
In step S260, the content server 50 determines whether the remaining video content of the video PV can be transmitted to the electronic apparatus 20 and played by the electronic apparatus 20 before the vehicle TT reaches the destination D1 of the new route RT2 based on the new route information RI 2. The remaining video content of the video PV is content of the video PV that has not been transmitted to the electronic device 20.
For example, the content server 50 may calculate the required vehicle travel time for each of the respective links constituting the new route RT2 based on the length of each of the respective links constituting the new route RT2 and the vehicle travel speed. The content server 50 calculates the sum of the required vehicle travel times for each of the individual links constituting the new route RT2 as the required vehicle travel time for the new route RT 2. The content server 50 calculates the downloadable data amount of each of the individual links constituting the new route RT2 by multiplying the required vehicle travel time of each of the individual links constituting the new route RT2 by the allowable data transfer rate of each of the individual links constituting the new route RT 2. The content server 50 calculates the sum of the downloadable data amount of each of the respective links constituting the new route RT2 as the maximum downloadable data amount of the new route RT 2. The content server 50 determines whether the total amount of the remaining video content of the video PV is not more than the maximum downloadable data amount of the new route RT2 and the duration of the remaining video content of the video PV is not more than the required vehicle travel time of the new route RT 2. If the determination is negative, it is determined that the remaining video content of the video PV cannot be transmitted to the electronic apparatus 20 and played by the electronic apparatus 20 until the vehicle TT reaches the destination D1 of the new route RT 2.
In step S262, if the determination is negative, the content server 50 generates a first new video name list in which all video contents of videos corresponding to each video name in the first new video name list can be transmitted to the electronic device 20 and played by the electronic device 20 before the vehicle TT reaches the destination D1 of the new route RT 2.
In step S264, the content server 50 transmits the first new video name list and a message indicating that the transmission and playback of the video PV cannot be completed until the vehicle TT reaches the destination D1 of the new route RT2 to the electronic device 20 via the master unit 30 of the vehicle TT.
In step S266, the electronic device 20 presents the received message.
In step S268, if the user U1 of the electronic device 20 does not intend to continue the video PV and wants to select a new video for viewing, the electronic device 20 may present the received first new video name list so that the user U1 can select a new video name corresponding to a new video he/she wants to view.
In step S270, the electronic device 20 transmits the new video name NN to the content server 50 via the master unit 30 of the vehicle TT.
In step S272, the content server 50 determines a new data transfer policy of the new video NV corresponding to the new video name NN. The determination of the new data transfer policy is similar to that described in step S232, so that a detailed description thereof is omitted.
In step S274, the content server 50 transmits the video content of the new video NV to the electronic device 20 via the main unit 30 of the vehicle TT based on the new data transfer strategy of the new video NV.
In step S276, the electronic device 20 buffers the received video content of the new video NV.
In step S278, the electronic device 20 plays the video content of the new video NV stored in the cache of the electronic device 20.
In step S280, the route information server 40 detects whether the vehicle running speed or the allowable data transmission rate of any one of the respective links constituting the route RT changes at predetermined intervals.
In step S282, if the detection is affirmative, the route information server 40 determines whether the vehicle TT has traveled the specific link PL through the route RT based on the current position of the vehicle TT.
In step S284, if the determination of step S282 is negative, the route information server 40 transmits the update information of the specific link PL of the route RT (i.e., the updated vehicle travel speed and/or the updated allowable data transfer rate of the specific link PL of the route RT) and the current position of the vehicle TT to the master unit 30 of the vehicle TT.
In step S286, the main unit 30 of the vehicle TT forwards the update information of the specific link PL of the route RT and the current position of the vehicle TT to the electronic apparatus 20.
At step S288, the electronic apparatus 20 transmits the update information of the specific link PL of the route RT and the current position of the vehicle TT to the content server 50 via the main unit 30 of the vehicle TT.
At step S290, the content server 50 determines whether the remaining video content of the video PV can be transmitted to the electronic apparatus 20 and played by the electronic apparatus 20 before the vehicle TT reaches the destination D1 of the route RT based on the update information of the specific link PL of the route RT, the route information RI, and the current position of the vehicle TT. Wherein the remaining video content of the video PV is the video content of the video PV that has not been transmitted to the electronic device 20. The judgment of step S290 is similar to that of step S260, and thus a detailed description thereof is omitted.
In step S292, if the determination in step S290 is negative, the content server 50 generates a second new video name list in which all video contents of videos corresponding to each video name in the second new video name list can be transmitted to the electronic device 20 and played by the electronic device 20 before the vehicle TT reaches the destination D1 of the route RT.
In step S294, the content server 50 transmits the second new video name list and a message indicating that the transmission and playback of the video PV cannot be completed until the vehicle TT reaches the destination D1 of the route RT to the electronic device 20 via the main unit 30 of the vehicle TT.
In step S296, the electronic device 20 presents the received message.
In step S298, if the user U1 of the electronic device 20 does not intend to continue the video PV and wants to select a new video for viewing, the electronic device 20 may present the received second new video name list so that the user U1 can select a new video name corresponding to a new video he/she wants to view.
In step S300, the electronic device 20 transmits the new video name NE to the content server 50 via the main unit 30 of the vehicle TT.
In step S302, the content server 50 determines a new data transmission policy of the new video NM corresponding to the new video name NE based on the road level, the required vehicle travel time, and the allowed data transfer rate of each of the respective non-traveled links of the route RT, the video bit rate of the route RT, and the maximum buffer size of the electronic device 20. The determination of the new data transfer policy is similar to that described in step S232, so that a detailed description thereof is omitted.
In step S304, the content server 50 transmits the video content of the new video NM to the electronic apparatus 20 via the main unit 30 of the vehicle TT based on the new data transfer policy of the new video NM.
In step S306, electronic device 20 stores the received video content of new video NM in the cache of electronic device 20.
In step S308, the electronic device 20 plays the video content of the new video NM stored in the cache of the electronic device 20.
At step S310, the main unit 30 of the vehicle TT constantly determines whether the link affects the user U1 to view video, for example, by detecting the degree of bumpiness of the link on which the vehicle TT is traveling via a sensor mounted in the vehicle TT, or by detecting whether the link is a bumpy road based on the road level of the link. The road grade of the link on which the vehicle TT is traveling can be obtained from the route information stored in the main unit 30 of the vehicle TT.
In step S312, if the determination of step S310 is affirmative, the main unit 30 of the vehicle TT transmits a notification of pausing the play video to avoid eye fatigue to the electronic device 20.
In step S314, the electronic device 20 presents the received notification to pause the playing video to avoid eye fatigue. When the user U1 sees the notification presented on the electronic device 20, the user U1 may cause the electronic device 20 to temporarily stop playing the video.
As can be seen from the above description, the user in the vehicle is provided with only the video whose all video contents can be transmitted to and played by the electronic device before the vehicle reaches the destination, and therefore the present embodiment enables the user to download and view the entire video before the vehicle reaches the destination.
Other variants
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that although in the above embodiment, the route RT and the new route RT are generated by the route information server 40, the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments of the invention, the route RT and the new route RT may also be generated by the main unit 30 of the vehicle TT or by the electronic device 20.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that although in the above embodiment, the required vehicle travel time, the downloadable data amount, and the video name list of the route RT are calculated and provided by the content server 50, the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments of the present invention, these can also be calculated and provided by the electronic device 20 according to the relevant information such as the video name and the data amount thereof received from the route information server 40 and the content server 50.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that although in the above embodiment, the electronic device 20 communicates with the content server 50 via the main unit 30 of the vehicle TT, the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments of the present invention, the electronic device 20 may also communicate directly with the content server 50 by mobile communication technology without the main unit 30 via the vehicle TT.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that although in the above embodiments, the data transfer policy is generated to control the transmission of video to the electronic device 20, the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments of the present invention, the content server 50 may also send video to the electronic device 20 without using a data transfer policy. In this case, the route information RI or RI2 may not indicate the road level of the route RT or RT2, that is, the route information RI or RI2 may not include the road level of each of the respective links constituting the route RT or RT 2.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that although in the above embodiment, the route information RI or RI2 includes the length of each of the individual links constituting the route RT or RT2, the vehicle travel speed, and the allowable data transfer rate to indicate the required vehicle travel time and allowable data transfer rate of the route RT or RT2, the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments of the present invention, the route information RI or RI2 may include a required vehicle travel time and an allowable data transfer rate for each of the respective links constituting the route RT or RT2 to indicate the required vehicle travel time and the allowable data transfer rate for the route RT or RT 2.
Those skilled in the art will understand that although the control method shown in fig. 2A and 2B includes steps S244-S278 in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments of the present invention, the control method illustrated in FIGS. 2A and 2B may not include steps S244-S278.
Those skilled in the art will understand that although the control method illustrated in fig. 2A and 2B includes steps S280-S308 in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments of the present invention, the control method illustrated in FIGS. 2A and 2B may not include steps S280-S308.
Those skilled in the art will understand that although the control method illustrated in fig. 2A and 2B includes steps S310 to S314 in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments of the present invention, the control method illustrated in FIGS. 2A and 2B may not include steps S310-S314.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic view of a control device according to a first embodiment of the invention. The control apparatus 700 shown in fig. 3 may be implemented using software, hardware (e.g., an integrated circuit, a field programmable array (FPGA), etc.), or a combination of software and hardware, and may be installed in the content server 50.
As shown in fig. 3, the control apparatus 700 may include a generation module 702. The generation module 702 is configured to generate a video name list based on route information indicating a required vehicle travel time and an allowed data transmission rate for a particular route on which a vehicle is to travel in response to a video play request from a user of an electronic device, wherein all video content of a video corresponding to each video name in the video name list can be sent from a content server to the electronic device and played by the electronic device before the vehicle reaches a destination of the particular route.
In the first aspect, the control device 700 further comprises a sending module 704. The sending module 704 is configured to send the list of video names to the electronic device.
In the second aspect, the sending module 704 is further configured to send, to the electronic device, video content of a particular video corresponding to a particular video name in response to receiving the particular video name from the electronic device.
In a third aspect, the sending module 704 is further configured to send video content of the particular video to the electronic device based on a data transmission policy of the particular video, wherein the data transmission policy indicates an actual data transmission rate for each time the particular video is sent.
In a fourth aspect, the route information further indicates a road level of the particular route, and wherein the data transmission policy of the particular video is determined based on the road level of the particular route, the required vehicle travel time, and the allowed data transmission rate, a maximum buffer size of the electronic device, and a video bit rate of the particular video.
In the fifth aspect, the route information includes a length of each of the respective links constituting the specific route, a vehicle travel speed, an allowable data transmission rate, and a road grade, or the route information includes a required vehicle travel time of each of the respective links, the allowable data transmission rate, and the road grade.
In the sixth aspect, the control apparatus 700 may further include: means for receiving new route information regarding a new route on which the vehicle is to travel; means for generating a new video name list if it is determined based on the new route information that remaining video content of the particular video cannot be sent to and played by the electronic device before the vehicle reaches the destination of the new route, wherein all video content of videos corresponding to each video name in the new video name list can be sent to and played by the electronic device before the vehicle reaches the destination of the new route; and means for sending the new video name list to the electronic device.
In the seventh aspect, the control apparatus 700 may further include: means for receiving updated information for a particular link of the links of the particular route and a current location of the vehicle; means for generating a new video name list if it is determined, based on the update information and the current location of the vehicle, that undriven links in the particular route through which the vehicle has not driven include the particular link and that remaining video content of the particular video cannot be sent to and played by the electronic device before the vehicle reaches the destination, wherein all video content of videos corresponding to each video name in the new video name list can be sent to and played by the electronic device before the vehicle reaches the destination; and means for sending the new video name list to the electronic device.
In the eighth aspect, the control apparatus 700 may further include: means for transmitting video content of a new video to the electronic device based on a new data transmission policy for the new video corresponding to a new video name in response to receiving the new video name from the electronic device, wherein the new data transmission policy indicates an actual data transmission rate for each time the new video is transmitted.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic view of a control device according to a second embodiment of the invention. The control apparatus 800 shown in fig. 4 may be implemented using software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, and may be installed in the route information server 50.
As shown in fig. 4, the control apparatus 800 may include a generation module 802 and a transmission module 804. The generation module 802 is configured to generate route information indicating a required vehicle travel time and an allowable data transfer rate for a particular route over which the vehicle is to travel based on a length of each of the individual links within the road network, a vehicle travel speed, and an allowable data transfer rate. The transmitting module 804 is configured to transmit the route information to a master unit of the vehicle.
In the first aspect, the route information includes a length, a vehicle travel speed, and an allowable data transfer rate of each of the respective specific links constituting the specific route, or the route information includes a required vehicle travel time and the allowable data transfer rate of each of the respective specific links.
In the second aspect, the control apparatus 800 may further include: a detection module for detecting whether the vehicle is not traveling on the specific route based on the current location of the vehicle received from the master unit of the vehicle, the generation module 802 is further configured to generate a new route from the current location of the vehicle to a destination of the specific route if the detection is affirmative, and to generate new route information indicating a required vehicle travel time and an allowed data transmission rate for the new route, and the transmission module 804 is further configured to transmit the new route and the new route information to the master unit of the vehicle.
In the third aspect, the control apparatus 800 may further include: a determining module for determining whether a certain link of the specific route has been traveled by the vehicle based on the current location of the vehicle received from the head unit of the vehicle when the vehicle travel speed and/or the allowed data transmission rate of the certain link of the specific route changes, wherein the transmitting module 804 is further configured to transmit, if the determination is negative, update information of the certain link of the specific route to the head unit of the vehicle, wherein the update information comprises an updated vehicle travel speed and/or an updated allowed data transmission rate of the certain link of the specific route, or an updated required vehicle travel time and/or the updated allowed data transmission rate of the certain link of the specific route.
Fig. 5 shows a schematic view of a control device according to a third embodiment of the invention. The control apparatus 900 shown in fig. 5 may be implemented by software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, and may be installed in the electronic device 20.
As shown in fig. 5, the control apparatus 900 may include a transmitting module 902, a presenting module 904, a transmitting module 906, a buffering module 908, and a playing module 910. The transmitting module 902 is configured to transmit, to the content server, a video playback request including route information received from a main unit of the vehicle, when the user wants to view a video in the vehicle through the electronic device, wherein the route information indicates a required vehicle travel time and an allowed data transmission rate for a specific route on which the vehicle is to travel. The presentation module 904 is configured to present the list of video names received from the content server on the electronic device. The transmission module 906 is configured to send the video name selected by the user from the list of video names to the content server. The caching module 908 is configured to, when video content of a specific video corresponding to the selected video name is received from the content server, cache the received video content of the specific video in the electronic device. The playing module 910 is configured to play the cached video content of the particular video on the electronic device.
In a first aspect, the transmission module 906 is further configured to transmit new route information to the content server when the new route information is received from the head unit of the vehicle, the new route information indicating a required vehicle travel time and an allowed data transmission rate for a new route on which the vehicle is to travel, the presentation module 904 is further configured to present a received message on the electronic device when a new video name list and a message indicating that transmission and play of the specific video cannot be completed before the vehicle reaches a destination of the new route are received from the content server, and to present a new video name list on the electronic device if the user wants to view a new video in the vehicle, the transmission module 906 is further configured to present the new video name list on the electronic device if the user selects a new video name from the new video name list, the new video name is sent to the content server, the caching module 908 is further configured to cache the received video content of the new video in the electronic device when the video content of the new video corresponding to the new video name is received from the content server, and the playing module 910 is further configured to play the cached video content of the new video on the electronic device.
In a second aspect, the transmission module 906 is further configured to transmit, to the content server, update information of a certain link of the specific route and a current position of the vehicle when the update information of the certain link and the current position of the vehicle are received from the head unit of the vehicle, wherein the update information includes an updated vehicle travel speed and/or an updated allowable data transmission rate of the certain link of the specific route, or an updated required vehicle travel time and/or the updated allowable data transmission rate of the certain link of the specific route, and the presentation module 904 is further configured to, when a new video name list and a message indicating that transmission and playback of the specific video cannot be completed before the vehicle reaches a destination of the specific route are received from the content server, presenting the received message on the electronic device and presenting a new video name list on the electronic device if the user wants to view the new video in the vehicle, the transmission module 906 is further configured to send the new video name to the content server if the user selects the new video name from the new video name list, the caching module 908 is further configured to cache the received video content of the new video in the electronic device when video content of the new video corresponding to the new video name is received from the content server, and the playing module 910 is further configured to play the cached video content of the new video on the electronic device.
In a third aspect, the transmission module 906 is further configured to send information about a maximum cache size of the electronic device to the content server.
Fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a content server according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 6, the content server 50 may include a memory 1010 and a processor 1020 coupled to the memory 1010, wherein the processor 1020 is configured to perform operations implemented by the control apparatus 700.
Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a route information server according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 7, route information server 40 may include a memory 1110 and a processor 1120 coupled to memory 1110, wherein processor 1120 is configured to perform operations implemented by control apparatus 800.
FIG. 8 shows a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 8, the electronic device 20 may include a memory 1210 and a processor 1220 coupled to the memory 1210, wherein the processor 1220 is configured to perform the operations implemented by the control apparatus 900.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer program product including a computer-readable medium including codes for causing a computer to perform operations implemented by the control apparatus 700, 800 or 900.
Other embodiments and modifications of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with the understanding that the appended claims will cover any other such embodiments or modifications as fall within the true scope of the invention.

Claims (27)

1. A control method, comprising:
in response to a video playback request from a user of an electronic device, a video name list is generated based on route information indicating a required vehicle travel time and an allowed data transmission rate for a particular route over which a vehicle is to travel, wherein all video content of a video corresponding to each video name in the video name list can be transmitted from a content server to the electronic device and played back by the electronic device before the vehicle reaches a destination of the particular route.
2. The control method according to claim 1, further comprising:
and sending the video name list to the electronic equipment.
3. The control method according to claim 2, further comprising:
in response to receiving a particular video name from the user, sending video content of a particular video corresponding to the particular video name to the electronic device.
4. The control method according to claim 3, wherein
Transmitting, to the electronic device, video content of a particular video corresponding to the particular video name further comprises: transmitting video content of the particular video to the electronic device based on a data transmission policy of the particular video,
wherein the data transmission policy indicates an actual data transmission rate for each time the particular video is transmitted.
5. The control method according to claim 4, wherein
The route information further indicates a road grade of the specific route, an
Wherein the data transmission policy of the particular video is determined based on the road class of the particular route, the required vehicle travel time, and the allowed data transmission rate, a maximum buffer size of the electronic device, and a video bit rate of the particular video.
6. The control method according to claim 1, wherein
The route information includes a length of each of the respective links constituting the specific route, a vehicle running speed, an allowable data transmission rate, and a road grade, or
The route information includes a required vehicle travel time for each of the respective links, the allowable data transmission rate, and the road class.
7. The control method according to any one of claims 2 to 6, further comprising:
receiving new route information regarding a new route on which the vehicle is to travel;
generating a new video name list in which all video content of a video corresponding to each video name in the new video name list can be transmitted to and played by the electronic device before the vehicle reaches the destination of the new route, if it is determined based on the new route information that the remaining video content of the specific video cannot be transmitted to and played by the electronic device before the vehicle reaches the destination of the new route; and
and sending the new video name list to the electronic equipment.
8. The control method according to any one of claims 2 to 6, further comprising:
receiving updated information of a specific link of the links of the specific route and a current location of the vehicle;
generating a new video name list in which all video contents of videos corresponding to each video name in the new video name list can be transmitted to and played by the electronic device before the vehicle reaches the destination, if it is determined that a non-travel link through which the vehicle has not traveled in the specific route includes the specific link and that remaining video contents of the specific video cannot be transmitted to and played by the electronic device before the vehicle reaches the destination based on the update information and the current position of the vehicle; and
and sending the new video name list to the electronic equipment.
9. The control method according to claim 8, further comprising:
in response to receiving a new video name from the electronic device, sending video content of the new video to the electronic device based on a new data transmission policy for the new video corresponding to the new video name,
wherein the new data transmission policy indicates an actual data transmission rate for each time the new video is transmitted.
10. A control method, comprising:
generating route information indicating a required vehicle travel time and an allowable data transfer rate for a particular route on which the vehicle is to travel, based on a length of each of the individual links within the road network, a vehicle travel speed, and the allowable data transfer rate;
transmitting the route information to a master unit of the vehicle; and
in response to a video play request from a user of an electronic device of the vehicle, generating a video name list based on the route information, wherein all video content of videos corresponding to each video name in the video name list can be sent from a content server to the electronic device and played by the electronic device before the vehicle reaches a destination of the particular route.
11. The control method according to claim 10, wherein
The route information includes a length of each specific link, a vehicle running speed, and an allowable data transmission rate of each specific link among the respective specific links constituting the specific route, or
The route information includes a required vehicle travel time and the allowed data transfer rate for each of the respective specific links.
12. The control method according to claim 11, further comprising:
detecting whether the vehicle is not traveling on the specific route based on the current position of the vehicle received from the master unit of the vehicle;
if the detection is positive, generating a new route from the current location of the vehicle to a destination of the particular route;
generating new route information indicating a required vehicle travel time and an allowed data transfer rate for the new route; and
transmitting the new route and the new route information to the master unit of the vehicle.
13. The control method according to claim 11, further comprising:
determining whether the vehicle has traveled through a certain link of the specific route based on a current location of the vehicle received from the head unit of the vehicle when a vehicle travel speed and/or an allowed data transmission rate of the certain link of the specific route changes;
transmitting update information of the certain link of the specific route to the master unit of the vehicle if the determination is negative,
wherein the update information comprises an updated vehicle travel speed and/or an updated allowed data transfer rate for the certain link of the particular route, or an updated required vehicle travel time and/or the updated allowed data transfer rate for the certain link of the particular route.
14. A control method, comprising:
when a user wants to view a video in a vehicle through an electronic device, transmitting a video play request including route information received from a main unit of the vehicle to a content server, wherein the route information indicates a required vehicle travel time and an allowed data transmission rate for a specific route on which the vehicle is to travel;
presenting, on the electronic device, a list of video names received from the content server, wherein all video content of the video corresponding to each video name in the list of video names is capable of being sent from the content server to the electronic device and played by the electronic device before the vehicle reaches the destination of the particular route;
sending a video name selected by the user from the list of video names to the content server;
when video content of a specific video corresponding to the selected video name is received from the content server, caching the received video content of the specific video in the electronic device; and
playing the cached video content of the particular video on the electronic device.
15. The control method of claim 14, further comprising:
transmitting new route information to the content server when the new route information is received from the master unit of the vehicle, the new route information indicating a required vehicle travel time and an allowable data transmission rate of a new route on which the vehicle is to travel;
presenting, on the electronic device, the received message when a new video name list and a message indicating that transmission and play of the particular video cannot be completed before the vehicle reaches the destination of the new route are received from the content server;
if the user wants to watch a new video in the vehicle, presenting the list of new video names on the electronic device;
if the user selects a new video name from the new video name list, sending the new video name to the content server;
when video content of a new video corresponding to the new video name is received from the content server, caching the received video content of the new video in the electronic device; and
playing the cached video content of the new video on the electronic device.
16. The control method of claim 14, further comprising:
transmitting update information of a certain link of the specific route and a current position of the vehicle to the content server when the update information of the certain link and the current position of the vehicle are received from the master unit of the vehicle, wherein the update information includes an updated vehicle travel speed and/or an updated allowable data transmission rate of the certain link of the specific route, or an updated required vehicle travel time and/or the updated allowable data transmission rate of the certain link of the specific route;
presenting, on the electronic device, the received message when a list of new video names and a message indicating that transmission and play of the particular video cannot be completed before the vehicle reaches the destination of the particular route are received from the content server;
if the user wants to view a new video within the vehicle, presenting the list of new video names on the electronic device;
sending a new video name to the content server if the user selects the new video name from the new video name list;
when video content of a new video corresponding to the new video name is received from the content server, caching the received video content of the new video in the electronic device; and
playing the cached video content of the new video on the electronic device.
17. The control method according to claim 14, 15 or 16, further comprising:
transmitting information about a maximum cache size of the electronic device to the content server.
18. A control device, comprising:
a generation module to generate a video name list based on route information indicating a required vehicle travel time and an allowed data transmission rate for a specific route on which a vehicle is to travel in response to a video playback request from a user of an electronic device, wherein all video content of a video corresponding to each video name in the video name list can be transmitted from a content server to the electronic device and played back by the electronic device before the vehicle reaches a destination of the specific route.
19. The control device of claim 18, further comprising:
and the sending module is used for sending the video name list to the electronic equipment.
20. The control device of claim 19, wherein
The sending module is further configured to send, to the electronic device, video content of a particular video corresponding to a particular video name in response to receiving the particular video name from the electronic device.
21. The control device of claim 20, wherein
The sending module is further configured to send the video content of the specific video corresponding to the specific video name to the electronic device further comprises: transmitting video content of the particular video to the electronic device based on a data transmission policy of the particular video,
wherein the data transmission policy indicates an actual data transmission rate for each time the particular video is transmitted.
22. A control device, comprising:
a generation module for generating route information indicating a required vehicle travel time and an allowable data transfer rate for a specific route on which the vehicle is to travel, based on a length of each of respective links within the road network, a vehicle travel speed, and the allowable data transfer rate;
a transmission module for transmitting the route information to a master unit of the vehicle,
wherein the generation module further generates a video name list based on the route information in response to a video play request from a user of an electronic device of the vehicle, wherein all video content of a video corresponding to each video name in the video name list can be sent from a content server to the electronic device and played by the electronic device before the vehicle reaches a destination of the particular route.
23. A control device, comprising:
a transmission module for transmitting a video play request including route information received from a main unit of a vehicle to a content server when a user wants to watch a video in the vehicle through an electronic device, wherein the route information indicates a required vehicle travel time and an allowable data transmission rate for a specific route on which the vehicle is to travel;
a presentation module to present a video name list received from the content server on the electronic device, wherein all video content of a video corresponding to each video name in the video name list can be sent from a content server to the electronic device and played by the electronic device before the vehicle reaches a destination of the particular route;
a transmission module for transmitting a video name selected by the user from the video name list to the content server;
the cache module is used for caching the received video content of the specific video in the electronic equipment when the video content of the specific video corresponding to the selected video name is received from the content server; and
a playing module, configured to play the cached video content of the specific video on the electronic device.
24. A content server, comprising:
a memory; and
a processor, coupled to the memory, for performing the operations included in any of claims 1-9.
25. A route information server, comprising:
a memory; and
a processor, coupled to the memory, for performing the operations included in any of claims 10-13.
26. An electronic device, comprising:
a memory; and
a processor, coupled to the memory, for performing the operations included in any of claims 14-17.
27. A computer-readable medium having code embodied thereon, characterized in that: when executed by a computer, performs the steps included in the method of any one of claims 1-17.
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