CN108778213A - disposable diaper - Google Patents

disposable diaper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108778213A
CN108778213A CN201780017377.XA CN201780017377A CN108778213A CN 108778213 A CN108778213 A CN 108778213A CN 201780017377 A CN201780017377 A CN 201780017377A CN 108778213 A CN108778213 A CN 108778213A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
face
aforementioned
exterior body
sheet
disposable diaper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201780017377.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108778213B (en
Inventor
杉山胜彦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
New Oji Paper Co Ltd
Oji Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Oji Paper Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oji Paper Co Ltd filed Critical Oji Paper Co Ltd
Publication of CN108778213A publication Critical patent/CN108778213A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108778213B publication Critical patent/CN108778213B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/493Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers adjustable by adding or removing material, e.g. umbilical cord arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/496Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers in the form of pants or briefs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/514Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The project of the present invention is to improve the aeration of tuck forming part in the disposable diaper for being separated into predecessor's exterior body, rear body exterior body and absorbability ontology.The solution of the present invention provides a kind of disposable diaper, have predecessor's exterior body (10), rear body exterior body (20) and absorbability ontology (30), wherein, absorbability ontology (30) links the two or the exterior body of any one of predecessor's exterior body (10) and rear body exterior body (20) via linking part (40), aforementioned linking part (40) have the width direction for extending disposable diaper to upper fold and downward folding part, and be printed with pattern (49) in linking part (40).

Description

Disposable diaper
Technical field
The present invention is about the in-leg for being through wearer, to absorb and keep the disposable diaper of the liquid such as urine.
Background technology
Traditionally, the disposable diaper that rear body is formed with multiple tucks has been well-known.For example, patent document 1 is taken off In the disposable diaper of dew, tuck is formed by the sheet element of body after constituting along upward broken line and downward folding line. The tuck can coordinate the stretching, extension at wearer back when for example wearer leans forward and be unfolded towards upper and lower directions.It is therefore possible to prevent urine The rear body of cloth is in relaxed state near in-leg towards the in-leg direction displacement of wearer, moreover, can avoid because of rear body section Curtailment and the back that enables a wearer to is exposed, or the situation in gap is generated between disposable diaper and wearer back.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2012-239555 bulletins of patent document
Invention content
Invent the project to be solved
As previously mentioned, forming multiple tucks by the rear body in disposable diaper, makes diaper that can coordinate and comply with wearer's body The stretching, extension of body, and promote fit sense or the wearing feeling of diaper.However, since the tuck is to fold institute by constituting the sheet element of rear body It is formed, so the aeration of sheet element overlapping part can reduce, makes moisture entrapment between wearer's skin and diaper, have because wet Anxiety bored and that unplessantness displeasure is brought to wearer.In addition, when tuck number is multiple, more there is the problem of aeration significant decrease.
Thus, the purpose of the present invention is being separated into the deserted of predecessor's exterior body, rear body exterior body and absorbability ontology In diaper, the aeration of tuck forming part is improved.
Solve the technical solution of project
The present invention is about a kind of disposable diaper.The disposable diaper of the present invention has:Before wearer's abdomen side Body exterior body 10, positioned at the rear body exterior body 20 of wearer back side and positioned at the absorbability ontology 30 of wearer's in-leg.This Invention is applicable to any of underwear type disposable diaper and band type disposable diaper.Underwear type disposable diaper, predecessor Exterior body 10 is with rear body exterior body 20 by being engaged in the side sealing portion being located at left and right sides of disposable diaper width direction Be connected to it is substantially a ring-shaped, and be formed with positioned at wearer surround the loins opening portion of belly part and surrounding positioned at wearer The type of the leg opening part of bipod part.Band type disposable diaper is then in predecessor's exterior body 10 and rear body exterior body 20 The width direction both side ends of one side exterior body are equipped with pair of right and left or more and fix band, and by will fix band be fixed on it is another Side exterior body and the type for being installed in wearer's in-leg.
Absorbability ontology 30 is via with the folding part 42 to upper fold 41 and downwards for extending disposable diaper width direction Linking part 40 and be linked to the two or the exterior body of any one of predecessor's exterior body 10 and rear body exterior body 20.It is referred to herein " to upper fold " refers to upward convex fold back part in wearing effect, and alleged " downward folding part " then refers to downwardly convex in wearing effect Fold back part.In addition, the linking part 40 can be to be detached from predecessor's exterior body 10, rear body exterior body 20 and absorbability ontology 30 Other individual member, or with absorbability ontology 30 in one component, or be alternatively with exterior body in one structure Part.In addition, in this case specification, when list claims " exterior body ", refer to the two or any of predecessor's exterior body 10 and rear body exterior body 20 Person.
According to above-mentioned composition, by the way that linking part 40 is arranged between absorbability ontology 30 and exterior body 10,20, and in the connection Portion 40 forms tuck, then with is for example compared the case where exterior body 10,20 itself forms tuck, the extensibility of tuck is changed It is kind.Also that is, when absorbability ontology 30 is by pulling, understand because of linking part 40 be such that tuck is unfolded as pulling acts, and can say and be easier to Tuck is set to be unfolded.Moreover, if the extensibility of tuck can be improved, space can be generated between tuck and wearer's skin, and is had Make the effect that skin is dry and comfortable, also, clothes for being worn by wearer of tuck etc. when pushing, can play the work(just like side Pu Can, it may also be desired that the effect of the moisture discharge of diaper inside will be stranded in by playing.
Pattern 49 is printed in the present invention, in linking part.Pattern 49 include word, figure, mark, style or color or The combination of these words, figure, mark, style or color.In the disposable diaper of the present invention, linking part 40 is preferably and absorption Property ontology 30 is separated component.In this case, linking part 40 has the lateral area 45 containing junction 45a again, connects It is to extend to upper fold 41 to 30 side of absorbability ontology, and be bonded on the not face skin of absorbability ontology 30 to close position 45a Surface side.In this case, pattern 49 is preferred with the not face skin face for being printed on the leakage prevention sheet 51 of lateral area 45.
According to above-mentioned composition, being printed on the pattern 49 of the lateral area 45 of linking part 40 can recognize usually from outside.Therefore, The not face skin face of lateral area 45 is suitble to print the patterns such as character 49.When printing the patterns 49 such as character, one As other than leakage prevention sheet 51 separately preparing plastic diaphragm etc., then pattern is printed on above.Relatively, for example, by the outside The not face skin face print pattern 49 of the leakage prevention sheet 51 in region 45, it is not necessary to separately prepare pattern printing plastic film, therefore The composition piece count of disposable diaper is reduced.If moreover, in addition setting pattern printing plastic film when, sheet element weight Folded the piece number can increase, and the misgivings for having aeration or flexibility to reduce.If according to above-mentioned composition, this problem, which can get, to be solved.
Furthermore in disposable diaper of the invention, linking part 40, which has, to be located between upper fold 41 and downward folding part 42 Intermediate region 43.Moreover, the intermediate region 43 towards skin face 43c and with this towards skin face 43c it is opposite face portion The two or at least part of any one of position 44b are equipped with the discrimination unit 48 that can be distinguished with other positions.It is referred to herein " to distinguish Unit " include word, figure, mark, style, relief pattern, different from constitute exterior body sheet element material or difference Color in the sheet element for constituting exterior body or these combination.
In the present invention, by setting discrimination unit 48, it can enable a wearer to or assist wearer to put on the collaborationist of diaper Solve the unfolded state of tuck.Also that is, in the disposable diaper of the present invention, according to above-mentioned composition, in the intermediate region of linking part 40 43 towards skin face 43c and/or with towards skin face 43c it is opposite set up discrimination unit 48 in face of position 44b.Among this Region 43 towards skin face 43c or its in face of position 44b be in tuck folded state can not from outside identification position (extremely It is the position for being difficult to recognize less), state is only just able to identification after tuck expansion and (is easy identification before being at least unfolded compared with tuck State).Therefore, by the intermediate region 43 towards skin face 43c or its set up discrimination unit 48 in face of position 44b, wear The person of wearing or collaborationist can understand the unfolded state of tuck using the discrimination unit 48 for label.
Furthermore and the excretas such as urine or soft stool must be avoided to be sewed from linking part 40.Therefore, in the present invention, link Portion 40 is formed as leakage prevention sheet 51 and is layered in thickness direction positioned at the outer sheet 52 of the not face skin surface side of the leakage prevention sheet 51 It is configured to preferably.The leakage prevention sheet 51 preferably has opaque liquid and the sheet element of aeration.Outer sheet 52 is mainly with nonwoven Cloth is constituted, and also can be only made of non-woven fabrics.By including leakage prevention sheet 51 in linking part 40, you can prevent sewing for excreta. Moreover, the not face skin surface side by covering the leakage prevention sheet 51 with outer sheet 52, can improve the feel of linking part 40.
According to above-mentioned composition, in the case of linking part 40 is configured to comprising leakage prevention sheet 51 and outer sheet 52, position is in middle area Domain 43 towards skin face 43c or position with it is preferably attached towards the opposite discrimination units 48 in face of position 44 of skin face 43c It is located at the not face skin face of leakage prevention sheet 51.Leakage prevention sheet 51 is constituted with plastic film, and is set up by this plastic film Discrimination unit 48 can be such that the discrimination unit 48 clearly shows.In addition, because of the piece for the not face skin surface side for fitting in leakage prevention sheet 51 Component is the outer sheet 52 being made of nonwoven fabric, therefore wearer or collaborationist can pass through outer sheet 52 and be attached to leakage prevention sheet to recognize 51 discrimination unit 48.
Linking part 40 at least has the intermediate region 43 being located between upper fold 41 and downward folding part 42.The intermediate region 43 have engaging zones 43a, engaging zones 43a in linking part 40 to upper fold 41 and downwards folding part 42 in fold state Under, it is peelable or be not bonded on strippingly the intermediate region 43 in face of towards skin surface side position with face not face flesh The two at the position of skin surface side or the position of any one.It is faced in addition, intermediate region 43 is not only engaged in engaging zones 43a Position towards skin surface side, it is also engageable in the position in face of not face skin surface side.Moreover, engaging zones 43a can be covered The whole region of intermediate region 43, but in this case, intermediate region 43 is strippingly engaged in it and faced by engaging zones 43a Position (also that is, interim engagement).In addition, intermediate region 43 can not be strippingly engaged in it by engaging zones 43a yet faces portion Position, but in this case, engaging zones 43a is partially disposed at intermediate region 43.In addition, engaging zones 43a is set to intermediate region When 43 part, other regions are then known as non-set out region 43b.
In addition, in interior pants type disposable diaper, it also may be interpreted as so-called side sealing portion 4 and play as referred to herein The function of engaging zones 43a.
If according to the present invention, in the disposable diaper for being separated into predecessor's exterior body, rear body exterior body and absorbability ontology, The aeration of tuck forming part can be improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic appearance stereogram of the disposable diaper of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the expanded view of the disposable diaper of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the profilograph of the disposable diaper of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the profilograph for the state that tuck is unfolded from state shown in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic figure for the state that tuck is unfolded from state shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is that the amplified essential part in rear body side in profilograph shown in Fig. 3 amplifies profilograph.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the discrimination unit and pattern example that are attached to coupling member.
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of the 1st change case of disposable diaper of the present invention corresponding with Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of the 2nd change case of disposable diaper of the present invention corresponding with Fig. 6.
Specific implementation mode
Hereinafter, being illustrated with regard to embodiments of the present invention using attached drawing.The present invention is not limited to sides described below Formula also may include from following mode one's own profession dealers aobvious and be apparent from the change appropriate carried out by range.
In this case specification, alleged " length direction " is the front-rear direction of disposable diaper, it is intended that before disposable diaper The link direction of body and rear body.Furthermore alleged " width direction " means direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction in the plane.This case is attached In figure, " length direction " is indicated with Y-axis, and " width direction " is then indicated with X-axis.
It is alleged to refer in the wearing effect of disposable diaper " towards skin face " in this case specification, towards wearer's flesh The face of skin.Furthermore alleged " not face skin face " then refers in the wearing effect of disposable diaper, non-in face of wearer's skin Face, also that is, with the face towards skin face opposite side.
In this case specification, alleged " A to B " means " A or more B or less ".
(exterior body and absorbability ontology)
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic figure of the disposable diaper of an embodiment of the present invention.Furthermore Fig. 2 is deserted shown in Fig. 1 The expanded view of diaper is shown from the state towards skin surface side overlook observation diaper.In addition, Fig. 3 is deserted urine shown in Fig. 1 The profilograph of cloth is the profile construction of III-III hatchings shown in Fig. 1.In this case specification, lifts the present invention and apply Explanation for the present invention is carried out in case of underwear type disposable diaper.But it is thrown the present invention is not limited to be used in underwear type Formula diaper is abandoned, band type disposable diaper is also applicable in.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, disposable diaper 100 of the invention is divided into length direction (Y direction):Contact is worn The predecessor 1 of the person's of wearing abdomen, the rear body 2 at contact wearer back and the lower crotch 3 between predecessor 1 and rear body 2.This implementation In mode, predecessor's exterior body 10 is located at predecessor 1, and rear body exterior body 20 is then located at rear body 2.In addition, under absorbability ontology 30 is located at Crotch 3, the absorbability ontology 30 overlap predecessor 1 and rear body 2 centered on lower crotch 3 and extend length direction.Therefore, it absorbs Property ontology 30 in, the end of 1 side of predecessor is overlapped in thickness direction with predecessor's exterior body 10.On the other hand, the end of 2 side of rear body is then It is overlapped in thickness direction with rear body exterior body 20.In the present invention, predecessor's exterior body 10, rear body exterior body 20 and absorbability ontology 30 are substantially constituted with other component.In present embodiment, each exterior body 10,20 is formed as width direction in vertical view It is longer substantially rectangular.Moreover, to be created as length direction in vertical view longer substantially rectangular for absorbability ontology 30.But respectively The shape of exterior body 10,20 and absorbability ontology 30 is not limited to the shape of diagram, in the range of can play function of the present invention, It can suitably be deformed.
Furthermore predecessor's exterior body 10 and the left and right ends portion of rear 20 width direction of body exterior body (X-direction) are equipped with side Sealing portion 4.In the side sealing portion 4, the position in face of predecessor's exterior body 10 and rear 20 left and right ends of body exterior body engages each other. The prior art methods such as the bonding such as heat sealing, ultrasonic sealing-in or utilization hot-melt adhesive can be used in joint method.Such as Fig. 1 It is shown, it is engaged in side sealing portion 4 with rear body exterior body 20 by predecessor's exterior body 10, and make these exterior bodies 10,20 Connection is circlewise.Moreover, defining loins opening portion 5 by the upper limb of predecessor's exterior body 10 and rear body exterior body 20.Furthermore from The lower end of predecessor's exterior body 10 is equipped with absorbability ontology 30 to the lower end of rear body exterior body 20 in a manner of erection.Cause This, left and right leg opening part 6 can be defined by the left and right sides edge of absorbability ontology 30 and the lower edge of each exterior body 10,20. Wearer can penetrate bipod from loins opening portion 5, then respectively stretch out a foot from left and right leg opening part 6, you can throw underwear type Formula diaper 100 is abandoned to put on.
As shown in figure 3, each exterior body 10,20 has:Positioned at the inner sheet 11,21 towards skin surface side;Positioned at not face flesh The outer plate 12,22 of skin surface side;And the one or more loins telescoping member 13,23 between inner sheet and outer plate.Loins is flexible When component 13,23 is a plurality of, it is configured to separate predetermined space towards length direction.Each loins telescoping member 13,23 is loose towards diaper It sandwiches and is fixed between inner sheet 11,21 and outer plate 12,22 in the state of the elongation of degree direction.For example, hot-melt adhesive etc. is straight It connects in the loins telescoping member 13,23 for being coated on elongation state, then is coated with the part body configuration of the bonding agent in inner sheet 11,21 Between outer plate 12,22.Thereby mode, when loins telescoping member 13,23 is shunk, inner sheet 11,21 will with outer plate 12,22 It scratches wrinkle and forms multiple tiny gauffers (loins gauffer).Though the configuration item number of loins telescoping member 13,23 is not particularly limited, preferably For such as 3 to 20 or 4 to 15.
Known product can be utilized by forming the sheet element of inner sheet 11,21 and outer plate 12,22, though be not particularly limited, preferably with The good non-woven fabrics former of skin sense of touch.Non-woven fabrics can enumerate such as Breathable nonwoven, point bonding non-woven fabrics, spun-bonded non-woven fabrics, Air-laid nonwoven fabrics, melt spraying non-woven fabrics, SMS non-woven fabrics, SMMS non-woven fabrics etc..In addition, loins telescoping member 13,23 is available Known elastic telescopic component, but be relatively applicable in such as silk thread shape elastic rubber.Such rubber material can be used vinyl benzene rubber, Olefin-based rubber, amido formate system rubber, ester system rubber, polyurethane, polyethylene, polystyrene, styrene-fourth two The materials such as alkene, silicone, polyester.
Furthermore it as shown in figure 3, outer plate 12,22 can also extended than inner sheet 11,21 in length direction more towards the top, then incites somebody to action The extension loins opening portion 5 ora terminalis fold back in towards skin surface side, and be engaged in inner sheet 11,21 towards skin Face.Through in this way, you can make the skin soft-touch of loins opening portion 5.
As shown in figure 3, absorbability ontology 30 substantially has:To the absorber 31 for absorbing body fluid and being kept;Quilt Cover the liquid permeable top sheet 32 towards skin face of the absorber 31;And the not face skin face of the coating absorber 31 is impermeable Fluidity tergite 33.Top flat 32 is engaged with tergite 33 in the peripheral part of absorber 31.The body fluid drained from the in-leg of wearer It is perforated through top flat 32 and is oriented to absorber 31, and prevent it from being leaked out to outside by tergite 33.
Absorber 31 is to absorb the body fluid such as urine, and the component that the body fluid absorbed is kept.Absorber 31 Absorbent material is usually coated by the cores Wrapping sheet such as facial tissue to constitute.Habit can be used in the absorbent material for constituting absorber 31 Know material.Such as fluff pulp, superabsorbent polymer or hydrophilic sheet can be used in absorbent material.In addition, absorbent material can 1 kind is used alone in fluff pulp, superabsorbent polymer or hydrophilic sheet, can also be used in combination of two or more.Absorbent material It is generally available the seat blanket product to form single layer or plural layer.The shape of absorber 31 can coordinate the shape, big of disposable diaper Small, purposes is come appropriately designed.For example, the shape of absorber 31 can be made hourglass type as illustrated in fig. 2, it can also be made and generally use Rectangle, oval or calabash shape.
Top flat 32 is the skin for being in direct contact wearer's in-leg, uses the structure for making the body fluid such as urine be permeated to absorber 31 Part.Therefore, top flat 32 is constituted with the liquid permeability material of high flexibility.In addition, in this case specification, alleged " liquid permeability " means: For example, at normal atmospheric pressure, when the water 5ml of room temperature is poured on above sample, the time less than 1 minute, what water just can pass through Property.Furthermore the example for constituting the liquid permeability material of top flat 32 has woven fabric, non-woven fabrics or porous film.In addition, it is also possible to Such as the fiber of the thermoplastic resin of polypropylene or polyethylene, polyester, nylon etc is imposed into hydrophilicity-imparting treatment, then nonwoven is made The product of cloth.
Tergite 33 is to prevent from being perforated through top flat 32 and being escaped to external component by the body fluid that absorber 31 absorbs.Therefore, Tergite 33 is constituted with opaque liquid material.In this case specification, alleged " opaque liquid " means:For example, in standard atmospheric pressure Under, the water 5ml of room temperature is fallen when on sample, even if undergo 1 minute or more, the property that water will not still permeate.Constitute tergite 33 The useful polyvinyl resin of example of liquid-tight material etc. made of plastic film.In particular, tergite 33 is preferably using formation There is micro- porous polyethylene film of multiple 0.1 to 4 μm of micropore.
In addition, other than above-mentioned composition, absorbability ontology 30 also has cover plate in the not face skin surface side of tergite 33 34.In order to improve the feel of covering tergite 33, cover plate 34 is fitted in the not face skin face of tergite 33.Constitute the material of cover plate 34 As long as using woven fabric or non-woven fabrics.In particular, constitute cover plate 34 material preferably using polyethylene, polypropylene or The thermoplastic resin non-woven fabrics or Wet-laid non-woven fabric of person's polyester etc.
Furthermore other than above-mentioned composition, absorbability ontology 30 also has the component for being used for constituting three-dimensional corrugation.Three-dimensional corrugation By the left and right sides edge configuration along absorber 31 and has a pair of of lateral plate 35 of anti-water-repellancy and configure the width in the lateral plate 35 One or more three-dimensional corrugation telescoping member 36 of ora terminalis is constituted on the inside of degree direction.Lateral plate 35 has:It fixes along its length In the fixed part towards skin face of top flat 32, and it is located at compared with the fixed part more in the inner part in width direction and is not fixed and is pushing up The free end of piece 32.It stretches moreover, the free end of the lateral plate 35 is fixed with three-dimensional corrugation with elongation state along its length Component 36.Therefore, when three-dimensional corrugation telescoping member 36 is shunk, because can be holded up by the free end of its convergent force, lateral plate 35 Form three-dimensional corrugation.The three-dimensional corrugation formed in this way is holded up along the both sides edge of absorber 31, and performance prevents wearer from arranging The leakage preventing wall function that the body fluid let out laterally leaks out.
Furthermore other than above-mentioned composition, left and right sides edge of the absorbability ontology 30 along 30 width direction of absorbability ontology Also there is leg telescoping member 37.Leg telescoping member 37 is for example fixed on the non-of lateral plate 35 with the state extended along its length Towards skin face.When leg telescoping member 37 is shunk, lateral plate 35 can scratch wrinkle and form multiple thin gauffers (leg creases).
(linking part)
The disposable diaper 100 of the present invention has again absorbability ontology 30 is linked to predecessor's exterior body 10 and rear body The linking part 40 of the two of exterior body 20 or the exterior body of any one.In embodiment described in this case specification, be equipped with to Connection absorbability ontology 30 is with the front side coupling member 40A of predecessor's exterior body 10 and to link absorbability ontology 30 with after The rear side coupling member 40B of body exterior body 20 is as linking part 40.In addition, in the present invention, as long as linking part 40 is set to 1 side of predecessor With at least one side of 2 side of rear body.In particular, linking part 40 is preferably equipped with outside at least connection absorbability ontology 30 and rear body Fill the form of body 20.
Furthermore as shown in the sectional view of Fig. 3, in present embodiment, front side coupling member 40A and predecessor's exterior body 10 and suction The property received ontology 30 belongs to part body formula component out of the ordinary.Equally, rear side coupling member 40B and rear body exterior body 20 and absorbability ontology 30 Also belong to part body formula component out of the ordinary.But, it is illustrated that it is omitted in though, front side coupling member 40A (linking part 40) is formed as with before Body exterior body 10 is in one-piece member, may be alternatively formed to absorbability ontology 30 be in one-piece member.Equally, rear side coupling member 40B (linking part 40) is formed as with rear body exterior body 20 being in one-piece member, may be alternatively formed to absorbability ontology 30 be in one Body formula component.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, each coupling member 40A, 40B of front side and rear side configurations in each exterior body 10,20 and absorb The not face skin surface side of property ontology 30, width direction are then formed as and each exterior body 10,20 roughly the same width.This embodiment party In formula, each coupling member 40A, 40B are formed as longer substantially rectangular on overlooking in width direction.Each coupling member 40A, 40B is Chong Die with a length direction part for each exterior body 10,20, in the part in addition to the lap, each coupling member The width direction both ends of 40A, 40B are subjected to side sealing.Also that is, the left and right two of each coupling member 40A, 40B width direction End is equipped with side sealing portion 4 in this and the part except each exterior body 10,20 laps.In addition, each exterior body 10,20 In width direction both ends, with the part except each coupling member 40A, 40B lap as side sealing portion 4, and pass through Front side coupling member 40A and rear side coupling member 40B is engaged with each other in the left and right side sealing portion 4 and is made underwear type.
As shown in figure 3, each coupling member 40A, 40B are folded into section substantially N fonts, in each coupling member 40A, 40B In upper end, the region towards skin surface side is engaged in each exterior body 10,20, and in the lower end of each coupling member 40A, 40B, face It is then engaged in absorbability ontology 30 to the region of skin surface side.If illustrate, coupling member 40A, 40B have:Wear shape In upward convex to upper fold 41 in state;And in downwardly convex downward folding part 42 in wearing effect.In present embodiment, if will be to Upper fold 41 is compared with downward folding part 42, and relatively, to upper fold 41 in not face skin surface side, then position exists for downward folding part 42 Towards skin surface side.These width directions to upper fold 41 with downward folding part 42 along each coupling member 40A, 40B are linearly prolonged It stretches.Therefore, by being folded to upper fold 41 and downward folding part 42 along these, each coupling member 40A, 40B are in section substantially N Font, and it includes the part for being laminated into 3 layers to be formed.In this case specification, it can be folded along to upper fold 41 and downward folding part 42 Each coupling member 40A, 40B construction be known as " tuck ".In present embodiment, though each coupling member 40A, 40B are made section Substantially N fonts, but not limited to this, also can be in the section substantially font of falling N or the construction with multiple tucks.
In addition, as shown in figure 3, each coupling member 40A, 40B using folding part 42 to upper fold 41 and downwards as boundary line and It is divided into intermediate region 43, inside region 44 and lateral area 45.Intermediate region 43 is located to upper fold 41 and downward folding part Region between 42.Furthermore inside region 44 is top to be extended to from downward folding part 42 to each exterior body 10,20 sides, and have It is engaged in the region of the junction 44a of the not face skin surface side of the exterior body.In addition, in the example of Fig. 3, inside region 44 Though whole region be formed as junction 44a, as long as at least part of inside region 44 is bonded on each exterior body 10,20 i.e. It can.Also, lateral area 45, which has to upper fold 41 to 30 side of absorbability ontology, extends to lower section, and it is engaged in the absorbability sheet The region of the junction 45a of the not face skin surface side of body 30.In addition, in the example of Fig. 3, lateral area 45 is with lower end side A part of region of (lower crotch side) as junction 45a, but lateral area 45 also can whole region be bonded on absorbability sheet Body 30.Each junction 44a, 45a described herein as can be realized using the known bonding agent such as hot-melt adhesive.
In example shown in Fig. 3, the inside region 44 of each coupling member 40A, 40B are bonded on each exterior body 10,20 length The not face skin face of direction lower end.In addition, the lateral area 45 of each coupling member 40A, 40B are bonded on absorbability ontology 30 Length direction upper end not face skin face.In this way, each coupling member 40A, 40B can play each exterior body of connection 10,20 with the effect of absorbability ontology 30.In addition, the inside region 44 shown here as each coupling member 40A, 40B is bonded on respectively The example of the lower end side of exterior body 10,20.But the inside region 44 also engageable upper end side in each exterior body 10,20.Inside Region 44 will be bonded on which position in the not face skin face of each exterior body 10,20, be freely to design to a certain extent.
In addition, returning Fig. 2 to illustrate, each coupling member 40A, 40B are being in upper fold 41 and downward folding part 42 Folded state.In this state, at least part of intermediate region 43 in entire width direction region has engaging zones 43a, be strippingly bonded on intermediate region 43 faces the position towards skin surface side.Furthermore in example shown in Fig. 2, Intermediate region 43 has been formed locally engaging zones 43a, and the part other than the part is then used as non-set out region 43b.For example, ginseng When illustrating according to the example of Fig. 3, inside region 44 be located at intermediate region 43 towards skin surface side, engaging zones 43a shown in Fig. 2 In, intermediate region 43 is in engagement state with inside region 44.In addition, in engaging zones 43a, intermediate region 43 can substitute inside Also may be used positioned at the lateral area 45 or absorbability ontology 30 of its not face skin surface side or intermediate region 43 to engage in region 44 To come together to engage the lateral area 45 or absorbability ontology 30 positioned at its not face skin surface side with inside region 44.Side according to this Formula, in engaging zones 43a, each coupling member 40A, 40B are fixed into folded state, to limit its careless expansion.Passing through will Engaging zones 43a strippings, you can each coupling member 40A, 40B is made to be unfolded.In addition, Fig. 3 is the display non-set out region portions 43b The profilograph divided.
In Fig. 2, conceptually apply shading in engaging zones 43a to show.In example shown here, engaging zones 43a is configured to:It is overlapped in the region of thickness direction in each coupling member 40A, 40B and each exterior body 10,20, engaging zones 43a is located at left and right sides of the width direction of 30 region of absorbability ontology, without Chong Die with absorbability ontology 30.That is, bowing Depending on upper, each exterior body 10,20, each coupling member 40A, 40B and 30 overlapping parts of absorbability ontology length direction range As non-set out region 43b.In this way, engaging zones 43a can be also defined as:In range not Chong Die with absorbability ontology 30 In, in the region with one fixed width in width direction.But in underpants-style diapers, former side face sealing portion 4 itself can play The function of engaging zones 43a.Therefore, in underpants-style diapers, it can say and be not necessarily intended to recycle hot melt viscous except side sealing portion 4 Agent etc. is connect to engage coupling member 40A, 40B with each exterior body 10,20.That is, the engaging zones 43a shown in fig. 2 with shading Omission can be given.
If according to above-mentioned composition, by the way that company is arranged between absorbability ontology 30 and exterior body 10,20 with part body mode out of the ordinary Knot 40 makes the extensibility of tuck be improved to form tuck.That is, when by absorbability 30 pulling of ontology, linking part 40 can be with It the action and tuck is made to be unfolded, therefore be to be easier to that tuck is made to be unfolded.Then, if tuck is through expansion, tuck is by wearer When the promotions such as the clothes worn, so that it may the function just like side Pu is played, it may also be desired that the moisture of diaper inside will be stranded in by playing The effect of discharge.In addition, each exterior body 10,20 and absorbability ontology 30 are linked in advance by each coupling member 40A, 40B, then In each coupling member 40A, 40B expansion for constituting tuck, each exterior body 10,20 and absorbability ontology 30 can be made towards length direction It leaves, and can be towards the elongated lengthwise of disposable diaper.Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 be conceptually display make each coupling member 40A, 40B is unfolded, the spatial spread for making these coupling members be defined, and each exterior body 10,20 and absorbability ontology 30 is made to separate Situation.In this way, through the structure for making the tuck of each coupling member 40A, 40B that can be unfolded according to need is formed, make each exterior body 10,20 or absorbability ontology 30 can follow the action displacement of wearer and adjust, therefore can effectively prevent wearer's skin and diaper Between generate gap situation.Moreover, because diaper improves the fit performance of wearer's skin, therefore wearing feeling can be promoted.It is aforementioned In the case of engaging zones 43a is peelable, by making engaging zones 43a remove, you can make each company as shown in Figures 4 and 5 Structural member 40A, 40B expansion.In addition, in the case of aforementioned engaging zones 43a is not peelable, in non-set out region 43b, you can such as As shown in Figure 4 it is unfolded each coupling member 40A, 40B.
Furthermore it as shown in Fig. 2, is folded completely along folding part 42 to upper fold 41 and downwards in each coupling member 40A, 40B In state, each exterior body 10,20 is preferably 30 length direction end of covering absorbability ontology towards skin face.That is, passing through edge Each coupling member 40A, 40B that width direction extends to upper fold 41 (with reference to Fig. 3), the engaging zones that extend along its length Edge, intermediate region 43 and the lateral area 45 of 43a, can define the space with downwardly open portion.Moreover, can will inhale The length direction end of the property received ontology 30 accommodates should be in space.In addition, though illustration omitted, constitutes the suction of absorbability ontology 30 The length direction end of acceptor 31 also may be housed in the space defined herein in.It thereby constitutes, along the length of absorbability ontology 30 The body fluid or soft stool that direction stream comes may be housed in this space, and can prevent from leaking out toward external.
In addition, intermediate region 43 also can not strippingly be engaged in inside region 44 or lateral area in engaging zones 43a 45.In this case, it on the 43b of non-set out region and is not engaged in positioned at towards skin surface side and non-face due to intermediate region 43 To the position of skin surface side, so each coupling member 40A, 40B can freely be unfolded according to need.In this case, it such as wears When person's setting in motion, in non-set out region 43b, the tuck of each coupling member 40A, 40B are with regard to unfolded.Due to the movement of wearer When the non-deployed condition and unfolded state of each coupling member 40A, 40B being presented repeatedly, the space defined by each coupling member is just Can when and the when of expansion and reduce, make each coupling member tuck part generate just like side Pu function, make to be stranded in the space Air be persistently discharged.By the expansion for utilizing tuck in this way, it is easy to the sky of each coupling member 40A, 40B will be stranded in Interior moisture discharge, and the aeration of tuck forming part can be improved.In addition, the width direction of coupling member 40A, 40B are left In right both ends, in addition to exterior body 10,20 laps, though through impose side sealing, also can by the lap with Side is sealed at peelable or not peelable exterior body 10,20 together.The lap and exterior body 10,20 together side are sealed When conjunction, engaging zones 43a can be omitted.In addition, the length direction in the width direction left and right ends portion of coupling member 40A, 40B is whole In addition a region can also make not stripable board side with exterior body 10,20 and seal.
In this way, intermediate region 43 and engage its in face of position engaging zones 43a can be stripable board engage temporarily It is engaged with not stripable board any.The engagement temporarily of the stripable board of engaging zones 43a described herein as and not stripable board Engagement can be realized using the known bonding agent such as hot-melt adhesive, as long as adjusting the coating weight of its bonding agent or adhesion strength can It is selected as stripable board or not stripable board.So-called stripable board engagement state, it is intended that when being for example susceptible to be removed in advance, The two can be removed, rhegma or damaged engagement occurs without making intermediate region 43 or constituting its sheet element in face of position State.Relatively, alleged not stripable board engagement state then means not to be susceptible to for example to remove in advance, if being then intended to implement When stripping, in intermediate region 43 or it can be constituted in face of sheet element generation rhegma at position or the engagement state of breakage.In addition, connecing Though the entire width direction region of intermediate region 43 can be covered by closing region 43a, in this case, engaging zones 43a will be intermediate Region 43 strippingly engages (also that is, interim engagement) and faces position to it.Furthermore though engaging zones 43a also can be by middle area Domain 43 is not joined to its position faced strippingly, but in this situation, and engaging zones 43a is locally provided at intermediate region 43 Width direction.
(the sheet material lit-par-lit structure of linking part)
Then, with reference to Fig. 6, the construction for just constituting sheet element of linking part 40 (coupling member 40A, 40B) etc. is illustrated. Fig. 6 is will to be amplified the situation shown around rear side coupling member 40B shown in Fig. 3.Though lifting rear side coupling member 40B below Construction for illustrate, but the construction of rear side coupling member 40B described herein as is also applicable in front side coupling member 40A.
As shown in fig. 6, rear side coupling member 40B has the construction that at least 2 sheet elements are laminated in thickness direction.That is, Fig. 6 institutes In the example shown, rear side coupling member 40B has leakage prevention sheet 51 and is fitted in the outer sheet 52 of its not face skin surface side.
Leakage prevention sheet 51 is opaque liquid sheet element, by prevent body fluid from rear side coupling member 40B leak out for the purpose of and configure Person.Same as aforementioned tergite 33, leakage prevention sheet 51 is preferably using plastic films such as polyvinyl resins.In particular, in order to ensure rear The aeration of side coupling member 40B, it is preferable to use be formed with micro- porous polyethylene film of multiple 0.1 to 4 μm of micropore As leakage prevention sheet 51.By to form leakage prevention sheet 51 with the sheet element of aeration and opaque liquid, you can prevent from reaching rear side The body fluid of coupling member 40B leaks out, and can inhibit the position and wet bored situation occurs.
Outer sheet 52 is the sheet element being mainly made of non-woven fabrics, to improve the feel in the not face skin face of leakage prevention sheet 51 For the purpose of and configure.Though non-woven fabrics used herein is not particularly limited, can only enumerate such as Breathable nonwoven, point bonding non-woven fabrics, The materials such as spun-bonded non-woven fabrics, air-laid nonwoven fabrics, melt spraying non-woven fabrics, SMS non-woven fabrics, SMMS non-woven fabrics.Substantially, have saturating Fluidity and aeration and the good sheet element of feel can be used and make outer sheet 52.
As shown in fig. 6, outer sheet 52 extends length direction to 5 side of loins opening portion, and by the upper edge of leakage prevention sheet 51 51a is subject to coating.If illustrate, on the junction 44a of the inside region 44 of rear side coupling member 40B, outer sheet 52 have the upside extension 52a for the upper edge 51a for extending beyond leakage prevention sheet 51.In example shown in fig. 6, outer sheet 52 is at this Upside extension 52a is directly joined the not face skin face of rear body exterior body 20.
In Fig. 6, on the length direction of disposable diaper, the entire length of the junction 44a of inside region 44 is to accord with Number P1It indicates, is located at the length of the leakage prevention sheet 51 of junction 44a with symbol Q1It indicates, the upside extension 52a's of outer sheet 52 Length is then with symbol R1It indicates.For example, the length P of junction 44a1Preferably 15mm or more can be set as 15 to 50mm, 20 To 45mm or 25 to 40mm.Furthermore the bonding length Q of leakage prevention sheet 511Preferably 10mm or more can be set as 10 to 40mm, 15 To 35mm or 20 to 30mm.The length R of upside extension 52a1Preferably 1mm or more, can be set as 1 to 30mm, 3 to 25mm, Or 5 to 20mm.Moreover, the length R of upside extension 52a1Relative to junction 44a entire lengths P1Ratio (R1/P1) excellent It is selected as 5% or more, 5 to 60%, 10 to 50% can be set as, and it is special excellent with 30 to 60%.
Moreover, as shown in fig. 6, outer sheet 52 extends length direction to 3 side of lower crotch, and by the lower ora terminalis of leakage prevention sheet 51 51b is subject to coating.If illustrate, on the junction 45a of the lateral area 45 of rear side coupling member 40B, outer sheet 52 have the lower extension 52b for the lower ora terminalis 51b for extending beyond leakage prevention sheet 51.In the example shown in Fig. 6, outer sheet 52 exists Lower extension 52b is directly joined the not face skin face of rear body exterior body 20.
In Fig. 6, on the length direction of disposable diaper, the entire length of the junction 45a of lateral area 45 is to accord with Number P2It indicates, is located at the length of the leakage prevention sheet 51 of junction 45a with symbol Q2It indicates, the lower extension 52b's of outer sheet 52 Length is then with symbol R2It indicates.For example, the length P of junction 45a2Preferably 15mm or more, can be set as 15 to 50mm, 20 to 45mm or 25 to 40mm.In addition, the bonding length Q of leakage prevention sheet 512Preferably 10mm or more, can be set as 10 to 40mm, 15 to 35mm or 20 to 30mm.The length R of lower extension 52b2Preferably 1mm or more can be set as 1 to 30mm, 3 to 25mm or 5 To 20mm.Moreover, the length R of lower extension 52b2Entire length P relative to junction 45a2Ratio (R2/P2) excellent It is selected as 5% or more, 5 to 60%, 10 to 50% can be set as, and it is special excellent with 30 to 60%.
In addition, in the revealed examples of Fig. 6, in the length direction of disposable diaper, outer sheet 52 is in loins opening portion 5 Side both extends beyond leakage prevention sheet 51 with 3 side of lower crotch.But in the length direction of disposable diaper, as long as outer sheet 52 Leakage prevention sheet 51 is extended beyond in at least either of 5 side of loins opening portion and lower crotch 3.That is, as long as outer sheet 52 has At least one of upside extension 52a and lower extension 52b.
As described above, by making outer sheet 52 extend beyond leakage prevention sheet 51 to cover its ora terminalis, you can avoid leakage prevention sheet 51 The situation of exposing.Moreover, covering its ora terminalis by the good outer sheet 52 of feel, feel or appearance can be improved.
In addition, as shown in Figures 3 to 6, in present embodiment, the front side of disposable diaper and each coupling member of rear side 40A, 40B are preferably with along the one or more linking part telescoping member 46 configured to upper fold 41.Linking part telescoping member 46 be the elastic telescopics component such as silk thread shape elastic rubber, along the width direction of disposable diaper with elongation state configure to Upper fold 41.As previously mentioned, constituted because each coupling member 40A, 40B are laminated by leakage prevention sheet 51 and outer sheet 52, therefore linking part As long as telescoping member 46 is fixed between leakage prevention sheet 51 and outer sheet 52.By being pre-configured with connection to upper fold 41 along this Portion's telescoping member 46 then passes through the contraction of the linking part telescoping member 46, the intermediate region 43 of each coupling member 40A, 40B It is just not likely to produce gap between each exterior body 10,20.Therefore, the appearance of diaper is improved, and fitness can also be promoted.
Furthermore as shown in Figures 1 and 2, in each coupling member 40A, 40B, towards disposable diaper length direction separate it is pre- Fixed interval is configured with a plurality of lower abdomen (tummy) telescoping member 47 extended in the width direction.Lower abdomen telescoping member 47 is with edge The state of the width direction elongation of disposable diaper is fixed on each coupling member 40A, 40B.But lower abdomen telescoping member 47 is not Configuration is in the center of each coupling member 40A, 40B width direction, alternatively, being imposed for example local in order not to make it show retractility Property cut-out.That is, lower abdomen telescoping member 47 is substantially positioned at the width direction both sides of absorbability ontology 30.In addition, lower abdomen Telescoping member 47 also can locally overlap the width direction both ends of absorbability ontology 30.Each lower abdomen telescoping member 47 with it is above-mentioned Linking part telescoping member 46 is same, as long as being fixed between leakage prevention sheet 51 and outer sheet 52.Lower abdomen telescoping member 47 is received When contracting, coupling member 40A, 40B will scratch contracting and form multiple thin gauffers (lower abdomen gauffer, tummy gather).
(discrimination unit and pattern)
Fig. 7 is the figure for choosing coupling member 40A, 40B to show.Fig. 7 (a) is to schematically show coupling member 40A, 40B Unfolded state before folding, Fig. 7 (b) and Fig. 7 (c) then distinguish the interim folded form for showing coupling member 40A, 40B.
As shown in fig. 7, being printed with pattern 49 in coupling member 40A, 40B.Pattern 49 includes word, figure, mark, style Or color or these combination.In example shown in Fig. 7, pattern 49 is the lateral area for being printed on coupling member 40A, 40B 45 not face skin face.In particular, in order to keep printing clearly clearly demarcated, pattern 49 is to be printed on the not face skin of leakage prevention sheet 51 Face is preferred.Such as shown in Fig. 1, the not face skin face of the lateral area 45 of coupling member 40A, 40B is in wearing effect The position regarded can be distinguished from 1 side of predecessor or 2 side of rear body.Therefore, by can random pattern 49 be printed on coupling member 40A, 40B Lateral area 45, you can improve the design freedom of disposable diaper.Moreover, because being printed on lateral area 45 by by pattern 49 Leakage prevention sheet 51 not face skin face, i.e., need not in addition prepare pattern printing plastic film, so as to reduce deserted urine Cloth constitutes the number of packages of article.In addition, when if pattern printing plastic film is separately arranged, the piece number of sheet element overlapping can increase, There are aeration or the lower misgivings of flexibility.If according to above-mentioned composition, so that it may solve the problems, such as this.
As shown in fig. 7, coupling member 40A, 40B have to upper fold 41 (dotted line) and downward folding part 42 (some chain lines). Moreover, coupling member 40A, 40B to upper fold 41 and downward folding part 42 to have a common boundary to be divided into:During position is between these parts Between region 43, position more downward folding part 42 by loins opening portion side inside region 44 and position compared with to upper fold 41 on the lower The lateral area 45 of crotch side.Herein, it in example shown in Fig. 7, is equipped with towards skin face 43c in intermediate region 43 and distinguishes single Member 48.Moreover, in state along downward folding part 42 to fold coupling member 40A, 40B, in face of intermediate region 43 towards flesh Skin face 43c's also is provided with discrimination unit 48 in face of position 44b.In example shown in Fig. 7, the not face skin face of inside region 44 It is exactly in face of intermediate region 43 towards skin face 43c.Therefore, the not face skin face of inside region 44 is " to face position 44b".In addition, " facing position 44b " referred to herein is not limited to the not face skin face of inside region 44, for example, each exterior body 10,20 not face skin face also can be used as " facing position 44b ".In addition, the inscape of discrimination unit 48 not necessarily, It can be omitted.
The main purpose that discrimination unit 48 is arranged is that the wearer of disposable diaper or collaborationist is allow to recognize to be formed In the unfolded state of the tuck of coupling member 40A, 40B.Also that is, as shown in Fig. 7 (c) and Fig. 1, on the edges coupling member 40A, 40B In the state that folding part 42 folds to upper fold 41 and downwards, discrimination unit 48 is located at and can not be recognized from external identification or be difficult to Position.Relatively, as shown in Fig. 7 (a), Fig. 7 (b) and Fig. 5, when coupling member 40A, 40B are unfolded, which can From outside identification or it is easy identification.In this way, by the portion outside just exposing when discrimination unit 48 is attached to tuck expansion Position (43c, 44b), wearer or collaborationist can understand the unfolded state of tuck using the discrimination unit 48 for label.
Discrimination unit 48 is shown with the pattern that can be distinguished with other positions.The example of discrimination unit 48 have word, figure, Mark, style, relief pattern, different from constitute exterior body sheet element material or different from constitute exterior body piece structure The color of part or these combination.Alleged " word " includes Japanese and foreign language word and number." figure " does not only include then directly Line, curve, circle, ellipse, triangle, quadrangle and other polygonals also include animal, plant, artificiality and personage The patterns such as role." mark " to indicate the image for indicating that certain things is described, including such as picto-diagram." style " is then predetermined The decoration that the tool repeatability such as figure is described.In example shown in Fig. 7, using oblique line style as discrimination unit 48.Alleged " bump maps Case " is then the concave-convex grain pattern for being attached to sheet element, and the style especially formed with concave-convex grain pattern is preferred.The example of relief pattern Can be sheet element is imported in peripheral surface have concave-convex a pair of of dandy roll between or have with peripheral surface in the dandy roll flat It is formed by embossing pattern between the brill roller of sliding surface.Alleged " being different from constituting the material of the sheet element of exterior body " refers to can be with composition The material of the sheet element difference of exterior body, can not only make appearance or sense of touch different, even if raw material phase by the difference of raw material It is also included with can also make appearance or the different situation of sense of touch by the difference of manufacturing method or processing method.It is alleged " different In constitute exterior body sheet element color ", refer to can with constitute exterior body sheet element distinguish color, be not merely form and aspect not Same color, even if form and aspect are identical, the color that the conception of chroma or lightness is different is also fallen within " different color ".Furthermore constitute exterior When the sheet element of body has plural number kind of different color, as long as discrimination unit 48 in these plural kind of colors using accounting for exterior body ratio Maximum color is used as " different color ".In general, exterior body is constituted with white sheet element.Therefore, to intermediate region 43 towards skin face 43c or its in face of in the case of position 44b imposes coloring, preferably using the color other than white.Separately Outside, alleged " white " refers to the color that the L* values in CIE-L*a*b* table colors are 85 or more.
As long as in addition, discrimination unit 48 be set to intermediate region 43 towards skin face 43c or its face position 44b the two Or any one.Moreover, discrimination unit 48 need not be located at intermediate region 43 towards skin face 43c or its face position 44b Whole region, as long as at least local setting.But as shown in fig. 7, by intermediate region 43 towards skin face 43c Or discrimination unit 48 is arranged in face of the whole region of position 44b in it, then readily understands the unfolded state of tuck.Furthermore with set In intermediate region 43 towards skin face 43c or its face the discrimination unit 48 identical design of position 44b, abandoned with not being located at Other positions of formula diaper are preferred.Thereby, discrimination unit 48 can be made to highlight when tuck is unfolded.
In addition, as previously mentioned, coupling member 40A, 40B in the not face skin face of leakage prevention sheet 51 by being bonded outer sheet 52 It is constituted.Leakage prevention sheet 51 is made of plastic film etc., and outer sheet 52 is then made of nonwoven fabric etc..In this case, discrimination unit 48 are preferably attached to the not face skin face of leakage prevention sheet 51.For example, the discrimination units such as word or figure 48 also can print anti- On dropping fraction 51.Moreover, surface printing can also be had to word or figure etc. and backsize has the sealing piece of paste using distinguishing Unit 48, and the sealing piece is attached to leakage prevention sheet 51.Set up and (such as print) discrimination in the not face skin face of leakage prevention sheet 51 Unit 48 can pass through outer sheet 52 for wearer or collaborationist to recognize.As long as in addition, weight of the outer sheet 52 using unit area Measure the nonwoven fabric of degree that is relatively low but can recognizing the discrimination unit 48.In this way, because leakage prevention sheet 51 is by plastic film etc. Constituted, thus discrimination unit 48 can set to be apparent from it is conspicuous.Moreover, by the leakage prevention sheet 51 that will be attached to discrimination unit 48 with Outer sheet 52 is subject to coating, can prevent the coating clothing for being attached to wearer printing ink such as used in printing discrimination unit 48 Object.
(the 1st change case)
Then, with reference to Fig. 8, the 1st change case of each coupling member 40A, 40B are illustrated.Fig. 8 show rear side connection The profile construction enlarged drawing of component 40B, only the construction of rear side coupling member 40B described herein as be also applied for front side coupling member 40A。
As shown in figure 8, rear side coupling member 40B has inner sheet 53 again except being constituted shown in Fig. 6 etc..Inner sheet 53 is It is fitted in the component towards skin face of leakage prevention sheet 51.Inner sheet 53 is the sheet element being mainly made of non-woven fabrics, configures mesh It is the skin sense of touch towards skin face for improving leakage prevention sheet 51.Though non-woven fabrics used herein is not particularly limited to, and outer Dough sheet 52 similarly, can be enumerated such as Breathable nonwoven, point bonding non-woven fabrics, spun-bonded non-woven fabrics, air-laid nonwoven fabrics, melt-blown nothing Woven fabric, SMS non-woven fabrics, SMMS non-woven fabrics etc..Substantially, inner sheet 53 uses tool liquid permeability and aeration and skin sense of touch is good Sheet element.In example shown in Fig. 8, inner sheet 53 is directly bonded to the not face skin face of rear body exterior body 20.
Same as aforementioned outer sheet 52, inner sheet 53 more extends to 5 side of loins opening portion towards length direction compared with leakage prevention sheet 51, And the upper edge 51a of leakage prevention sheet 51 is subject to coating.If illustrate, in the inside region 44 of rear side coupling member 40B On the 44a of junction, inner sheet 53 has the upside extension 53a for the upper edge 51a for extending beyond leakage prevention sheet 51.Such as preceding institute It states, outer sheet 52 also has upside extension 52a.Accordingly, there exist the upside extension 53a for having inner sheet 53 and outer sheet 52 The region of upside extension 52a overlappings, and upside extension 52a, 53a of the two are engaged with each other in the region.About inner sheet 53 upside extension 53a, as long as the entire length P of the junction 44a to inside region 441, positioned at junction 44a's The length R of the length Q1 of leakage prevention sheet 51 and the upside extension 53a of inner sheet 531It is set as journey identical as aforementioned outer sheet 52 Degree.
Furthermore same as outer sheet 52 above-mentioned, inner sheet 53 more extends length side compared with leakage prevention sheet 51 to 3 side of lower crotch To, and the lower ora terminalis 51b of leakage prevention sheet 51 is subject to coating.If illustrate, in the lateral area 45 of rear side coupling member 40B Junction 45a on, inner sheet 53 have extend beyond leakage prevention sheet 51 lower ora terminalis 51b lower extension 53b.Such as preceding institute It states, outer sheet 52 also has lower extension 52b.Accordingly, there exist the lower extension 53b for having inner sheet 53 and outer sheet 52 The region of lower extension 52b overlappings, and in this region, both lower extension 52b, 53b are engaged with each other.About inner sheet 53 lower extension 53b, as long as the entire length P of the junction 45a to lateral area 452, positioned at junction 45a's The length R of the length Q2 of leakage prevention sheet 51 and the lower extension 53b of inner sheet 532It is set as journey identical as outer sheet 52 above-mentioned Degree.
(the 2nd change case)
Then, illustrate the 2nd change case in relation to disposable diaper of the present invention with reference to Fig. 9.In addition, rear body 2 described herein as The construction of side is also applied for 1 side of predecessor.As shown in figure 9, in rear side coupling member 40B, other than the composition that Fig. 6 illustrates, also have There is inner face leakage prevention sheet 54.Inner face leakage prevention sheet 54 is the opaque liquid sheet element towards skin face for being fitted in leakage prevention sheet 51.As The sheet element with 51 same story of aforementioned leakage prevention sheet can be used in inner face leakage prevention sheet 54.It is leakage prevention sheet 51, outer in example shown in Fig. 9 The upper edge of dough sheet 52 and inner face leakage prevention sheet 54 is in flush state.Moreover, in the example, under leakage prevention sheet 51 and outer sheet 52 Ora terminalis is also in flushing state.But its lower ora terminalis side can be made to reach and be engaged in absorption though the length of inner face leakage prevention sheet 54 has Property ontology 30 not face skin face degree, be but short compared with leakage prevention sheet 51 and outer sheet 52.
In addition, compared with shown in fig. 6 constitute, structurally not phase of the example shown in Fig. 9 in absorbability ontology 30 Together.Also that is, in this example embodiment, the tergite 33 that absorbability ontology 30 has does not reach the end of the length direction of absorbability ontology 30 Edge.The ora terminalis 33a of the length direction of tergite 33 is not bonded on top flat 32, and is engaged in the not face skin of absorber 31 Face.But cover plate 34 then reaches the ora terminalis of the length direction of absorbability ontology 33, and is engaged in the length direction end of top flat 32. In this way, in example shown in Fig. 9, the not face skin face of absorber 33 is not coating by tergite 33, and has been intentionally formed not Region 33b with tergite.This does not have region 33b of tergite because without the poor tergite 33 of aeration and flexibility, therefore can Say that its aeration is excellent, and flexibility is higher.
According to above-mentioned composition, even if being formed with the not face skin of absorber 33 in the length direction end of absorbability ontology 30 Face is not by the coating region 33b without tergite of tergite 33, but in the example of figure 9, by leakage prevention sheet 51 and inner face leakproof Piece 54 is substituted.Also that is, the thickness direction of the region 33b without tergite, which at least overlaps with, is contained in rear side coupling member 40B's Leakage prevention sheet 51 is prevented from body fluid and is sewed from region 33b so even if being not provided with tergite 33.In the region without tergite In 33b, leakage prevention sheet 51 and inner face leakage prevention sheet 54 are preferably the not face skin face for being engaged in cover plate 34.In this way, by spy Meaning ground forms the region 33b without tergite, and the aeration and flexibility of 30 end of absorbability ontology can be improved.Moreover, by In the region 33b without tergite come leakage prevention sheet 51 and/or the inner face leakage prevention sheet 54 of overlapping, the work(of substitute tergite 33 can be played Can, thus prevent body fluid to be sewed from region 33b.
More than, in this case specification, in order to express present disclosure, carried out while with reference to attached drawing of the invention real Apply the explanation of mode.But the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and should can be according to this case specification comprising one's own profession dealer The item of record be readily contemplated by one that it is various it is self-evident sexually revise form or improvement form.
Utilization possibility in industry
It present invention can be suitably applied to the disposable diapers such as underwear type or band type.To which the present invention is suitable for application in deserted Diaper manufacturing industry.
Reference sign
1 predecessor
Body after 2
3 lower crotch
4 sides sealing portion
5 loins opening portions
6 leg opening parts
10 predecessor's exterior bodies
11 inner sheets
12 outer plates
13 loins telescoping members
Body exterior body after 20
21 inner sheets
22 outer plates
23 loins telescoping members
30 absorbability ontologies
31 absorbers
32 top flats
33 tergites
33a ora terminalis
33b does not have the region of tergite
34 cover plates
35 lateral plates
36 three-dimensional corrugation telescoping members
37 leg telescoping members
40 linking parts
Coupling member on front side of 40A
Coupling member on rear side of 40B
41 to upper fold
42 downward folding parts
43 intermediate regions
43a engaging zones
The non-set out region 43b
43c is towards skin face
44 inside regions
The junctions 44a
44b faces position
45 lateral areas
The junctions 45a
46 linking part telescoping members
47 lower abdomen telescoping members
48 discrimination units
49 patterns
51 leakage prevention sheets
51a upper edges
Ora terminalis under 51b
52 outer sheets
Extension on the upside of 52a
52b lower extensions
53 inner sheets
Extension on the upside of 53a
53b lower extensions
54 inner face leakage prevention sheets
100 disposable diapers

Claims (5)

1. a kind of disposable diaper, has:Predecessor's exterior body (10) is located at the abdomen side of wearer;Body exterior body (20) afterwards, position In the back side of wearer;And absorbability ontology (30), it is located at the in-leg of wearer, it is characterised in that:
Prior absorbent ontology (30) links aforementioned predecessor's exterior body (10) and aforementioned rear body exterior body via linking part (40) (20) the two or the exterior body of any one, aforementioned linking part (40) have extend in aforementioned disposable diaper width direction to Upper fold (41) and downwards folding part (42), pattern (49) is printed in aforementioned linking part (40).
2. the disposable diaper as described in claim the 1, which is characterized in that
Aforementioned linking part (40), which has, is located at the aforementioned intermediate region between upper fold (41) and aforementioned downward folding part (42) (43),
Aforementioned intermediate region (43) faces position (44b) towards skin face (43c) and in face of being somebody's turn to do towards skin face (43c) The two or at least part of any one be equipped with can with other positions distinguish discrimination unit (48).
3. the disposable diaper as described in claim the 2, which is characterized in that
Aforementioned discrimination unit (48) includes word, figure, mark, style, relief pattern, the piece different from constituting aforementioned exterior body The color or these combination of the material of component or the sheet element different from constituting aforementioned exterior body.
4. the disposable diaper as described in claim the 2 or 3, which is characterized in that
Aforementioned linking part (40) is formed as making leakage prevention sheet (51) and the outside positioned at the not face skin face of aforementioned leakage prevention sheet (51) Piece (52) is laminated in thickness direction,
Aforementioned discrimination unit (48) is attached to the not face skin face of aforementioned leakage prevention sheet (51).
5. the disposable diaper as described in any one of claim the 2 to 4, which is characterized in that aforementioned intermediate region (43) With engaging zones (43a), the engaging zones (43a) are in aforementioned linking part (40) aforementioned to upper fold (41) and aforementioned downward Folding part (42) in the state folded, it is peelable or be not bonded on strippingly the intermediate region (43) in face of towards skin face The position of side and in face of not face skin surface side position the two or the position of any one.
CN201780017377.XA 2016-03-17 2017-02-24 Disposable diaper Active CN108778213B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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JP2016053611A JP6558284B2 (en) 2016-03-17 2016-03-17 Disposable diapers
JP2016-053611 2016-03-17
PCT/JP2017/007110 WO2017159293A1 (en) 2016-03-17 2017-02-24 Disposable diaper

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WO (1) WO2017159293A1 (en)

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JP7025919B2 (en) * 2017-12-26 2022-02-25 花王株式会社 Elastic sheet and absorbent articles with it
JP7204072B2 (en) * 2018-02-16 2023-01-16 アルケア株式会社 Medical parts and waste containment equipment

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CN1224606A (en) * 1998-01-30 1999-08-04 尤妮佳股份有限公司 Disposable diaper
US20020016579A1 (en) * 2000-06-13 2002-02-07 Anders Stenberg Absorbent article
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JP2013192610A (en) * 2012-03-16 2013-09-30 Oji Holdings Corp Absorbent article

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JP5270126B2 (en) * 2007-09-05 2013-08-21 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 Disposable diaper manufacturing method

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CN1222844A (en) * 1997-04-11 1999-07-14 尤妮佳股份有限公司 Disposable wearing article
CN1224606A (en) * 1998-01-30 1999-08-04 尤妮佳股份有限公司 Disposable diaper
US20020016579A1 (en) * 2000-06-13 2002-02-07 Anders Stenberg Absorbent article
CN1655744A (en) * 2002-05-22 2005-08-17 尤妮佳股份有限公司 Brief-type diaper
JP2004105476A (en) * 2002-09-18 2004-04-08 Uni Charm Corp Disposable diaper
CN101010056A (en) * 2004-09-02 2007-08-01 宝洁公司 Absorbent article having a telescoping waist
WO2012002170A1 (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-01-05 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 Disposable article for wearing
JP2013192610A (en) * 2012-03-16 2013-09-30 Oji Holdings Corp Absorbent article

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CN108778213B (en) 2021-09-24
JP2017164358A (en) 2017-09-21
WO2017159293A1 (en) 2017-09-21
TWI632898B (en) 2018-08-21
TW201733549A (en) 2017-10-01
JP6558284B2 (en) 2019-08-14

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