CN108777349A - A kind of integral type multithread array antenna - Google Patents

A kind of integral type multithread array antenna Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108777349A
CN108777349A CN201810402957.7A CN201810402957A CN108777349A CN 108777349 A CN108777349 A CN 108777349A CN 201810402957 A CN201810402957 A CN 201810402957A CN 108777349 A CN108777349 A CN 108777349A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
antennas
antenna
radiating element
integral type
array antenna
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Granted
Application number
CN201810402957.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108777349B (en
Inventor
黄超
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Jiangxi Renfu Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Feng Feng Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810402957.7A priority Critical patent/CN108777349B/en
Publication of CN108777349A publication Critical patent/CN108777349A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/48Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q19/00Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
    • H01Q19/10Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
    • H01Q19/104Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces using a substantially flat reflector for deflecting the radiated beam, e.g. periscopic antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/0006Particular feeding systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/29Combinations of different interacting antenna units for giving a desired directional characteristic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/29Combinations of different interacting antenna units for giving a desired directional characteristic
    • H01Q21/293Combinations of different interacting antenna units for giving a desired directional characteristic one unit or more being an array of identical aerial elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04Resonant antennas

Abstract

The present invention relates to antenna technical fields, and in particular to a kind of integral type multithread array antenna, including the first radiating element, the second radiating element and antenna-reflected oscillator;First radiating element and the second radiating element are centrosymmetric setting about antenna-reflected oscillator;The bottom of the 2.4G antennas is equipped with the first radio frequency connecting pin;The bottom of the 5G antennas is equipped with the second radio frequency connecting pin;The both sides of the radiation body bottom portion are equipped with grounding leg.The present invention divides the two-way radiating element of row different angle by setting, the characteristics of to improve antenna integral radiation performance to meet MIMO multiple antennas directional diagrams, it is equipped with the first radio frequency connecting pin in 2.4G antennas, 5G antennas are equipped with the second radio frequency connecting pin, it radiates ontology and is equipped with grounding leg so that each 2.4G antenna or 5G antennas have been involved in single channel input-output characteristic, to instead of traditional RF coaxial line, simple production process, and be lost few.

Description

A kind of integral type multithread array antenna
Technical field
The present invention relates to antenna technical fields, and in particular to a kind of integral type multithread array antenna.
Background technology
In existing traditional technology, RF coaxial line is needed to connect aerial radiation ontology, to reach through RF coaxial line Signal is transmitted to mainboard to realize.
And RF coaxial line itself has loss, can cause signal transmission attenuation during transmission, it is logical to influence Interrogate quality.In addition, the antenna with RF coaxial line, production technology is complicated, needs scolding tin by RF coaxial line and aerial radiation Ontology connects.
In addition to this, traditional single antenna radiation pattern does not make up the features such as MI MO multiple antennas directional diagrams.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to above-mentioned deficiency in the prior art, a kind of integral type multithread array antenna is provided.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of integral type multithread array antenna, including the first radiation Unit, the second radiating element and antenna-reflected oscillator;First radiating element and the second radiating element are anti-about antenna Oscillator is penetrated to be centrosymmetric setting;
First radiating element includes 2.4G antennas, 5G antennas and radiation ontology;The radiation ontology and antenna are anti- Penetrate oscillator connection;The 2.4G antennas and 5G antennas are respectively arranged on the both sides of radiation ontology;The bottom of the 2.4G antennas is set There is the first radio frequency connecting pin;The bottom of the 5G antennas is equipped with the second radio frequency connecting pin;The both sides of the radiation body bottom portion are equal Equipped with grounding leg.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the first impedance transition mechanism knot is equipped between the first radio frequency connecting pin and 2.4G antennas Structure;The second resistance gradual changing structure is equipped between the second radio frequency connecting pin and 5G antennas.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the cross sectional shape of the antenna-reflected oscillator is circle.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the both ends of the antenna-reflected oscillator are respectively equipped with inverted T shaped step;It is described inverted T shaped The top of step is connect with antenna-reflected oscillator;The bottom of the inverted T shaped step is connect with radiation ontology.
The present invention is further arranged to, and edge radiates body length direction to extension respectively for the 2.4G antennas and 5G antennas It stretches.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the material of the integral type multithread array antenna is brass nickel plating.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the length of the 2.4G antennas and the length of 5G antennas are operating center frequency Half wavelength.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the phase of first radiating element and the second radiating element difference two/ One.
The present invention is further arranged to, and the distance at the both ends of the antenna-reflected oscillator is the two of operating center frequency / mono- wavelength.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention divides the two-way radiating element of row different angle by setting, to form battle array Column structures so that electromagnetic field radiation, which reduces weak-strong test, to be occurred, and improves antenna integral radiation performance to meet MI MO multiple antennas The characteristics of directional diagram, in addition;It is equipped with the first radio frequency connecting pin in the bottom of 2.4G antennas, the bottom of 5G antennas is equipped with the second radio frequency Connecting pin, the both sides for radiating body bottom portion are equipped with grounding leg so that each 2.4G antenna or 5G antennas have been involved in single channel Input-output characteristic can be directly by SMT technique plug-in units to instead of traditional RF coaxial line, simple production process, And it is lost few.
Description of the drawings
Invention is described further using attached drawing, but the embodiment in attached drawing does not constitute any limitation of the invention, For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to the following drawings Its attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the front view of the present invention;
Wherein:1- antenna-reflected oscillators;21-2.4G antennas;22-5G antennas;23- radiates ontology;The first radio frequencies of 31- connect Foot;32- the second radio frequency connecting pins;33- grounding legs;The first resistance gradual changing structures of 41-;The second resistance gradual changing structures of 42-;5- falls T Type step.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
From Fig. 1 to Fig. 3;A kind of integral type multithread array antenna described in the present embodiment, including the first radiating element, Second radiating element and antenna-reflected oscillator 1;First radiating element and the second radiating element shake about antenna-reflected Son 1 is centrosymmetric setting;
First radiating element includes 2.4G antennas 21,5G antennas 22 and radiation ontology 23;The radiation ontology 23 It is connect with antenna-reflected oscillator 1;The 2.4G antennas 21 and 5G antennas 22 are respectively arranged on the both sides of radiation ontology 23;It is described The bottom of 2.4G antennas 21 is equipped with the first radio frequency connecting pin 31;The bottom of the 5G antennas 22 is equipped with the second radio frequency connecting pin 32; The both sides of 23 bottom of the radiation ontology are equipped with grounding leg 33.
Specifically, the integral type multithread array antenna described in the present embodiment, by the way that two-way radiating element is arranged, the spoke per road It penetrates unit to be all provided with there are one 2.4G antennas 21 and 5G antennas 22, so that two 2.4G antennas 21 and two 5G antennas 22 About 1 central symmetry of antenna-reflected oscillator, divide row different angle, to form array architecture so that electromagnetic field radiation is reduced Weak-strong test occurs, and improves the characteristics of antenna integral radiation performance is to meet MIMO multiple antennas directional diagrams, in addition;In 2.4G antennas 21 bottom is equipped with the first radio frequency connecting pin 31, and the bottom of 5G antennas 22 is equipped with the second radio frequency connecting pin 32,23 bottom of radiation ontology The both sides in portion are equipped with grounding leg 33 so that each 2.4G antenna 21 or 5G antennas 22 have been involved in single channel input and output spy Property, additionally by antenna-reflected oscillator 1, it can achieve the effect that high efficiency large gain.
A kind of integral type multithread array antenna described in the present embodiment, the first radio frequency connecting pin 31 and 2.4G antennas 21 Between be equipped with the first resistance gradual changing structure 41;The second impedance transition mechanism is equipped between the second radio frequency connecting pin 32 and 5G antennas 22 Structure 42.Specifically, it is not enabled to make not by the way that the first resistance gradual changing structure 41 and the second resistance gradual changing structure 42 is arranged The load matched or the different Transmission Part of two sections of characteristic impedances realize that matching connection, purpose reach impedance matching, expand bandwidth of operation.
The cross sectional shape of a kind of integral type multithread array antenna described in the present embodiment, the antenna-reflected oscillator 1 is circle Shape.Circular configuration can increase swept area so as to increase efficiency and the gain of antenna.
A kind of integral type multithread array antenna described in the present embodiment, the both ends of the antenna-reflected oscillator 1 are respectively equipped with Inverted T shaped step 5;The top of the inverted T shaped step 5 is connect with antenna-reflected oscillator 1;The bottom of the inverted T shaped step 5 and radiation Ontology 23 connects.Come from connection plane, the present embodiment uses the form of an inverted T shaped step 5, and it is anti-can to reach increase antenna 1 bottom reflection face of oscillator is penetrated, to increase the purpose for guiding device performance into.
A kind of integral type multithread array antenna described in the present embodiment, the 2.4G antennas 21 and 5G antennas 22 edge respectively Radiation 23 length direction of ontology extends outwardly.Above-mentioned setting can further make electromagnetic field radiation reduce weak-strong test appearance, improve Antenna integral radiation performance.
A kind of integral type multithread array antenna described in the present embodiment, material are brass nickel plating.
A kind of integral type multithread array antenna described in the present embodiment, the length and 5G antennas 22 of the 2.4G antennas 21 Length be operating center frequency half wavelength.A kind of integral type multithread array antenna described in the present embodiment, institute State the phase difference half of the first radiating element and the second radiating element.Above-mentioned setting makes antenna have high efficiency, And power conversion losses are small.
A kind of integral type multithread array antenna described in the present embodiment, the both ends of the antenna-reflected oscillator 1 away from From the half wavelength for operating center frequency.Above-mentioned setting can enhance the reflection of single antenna field pattern, its enhancing is made to correspond to The stacking radianting capacity of the energy of reflecting surface, energy is more reinforced.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the present invention is protected The limitation of range is protected, although being explained in detail to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art answer Work as understanding, technical scheme of the present invention can be modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the reality of technical solution of the present invention Matter and range.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of integral type multithread array antenna, it is characterised in that:Including the first radiating element, the second radiating element and antenna Reflect oscillator (1);First radiating element and the second radiating element are centrosymmetric about antenna-reflected oscillator (1) to be set It sets;
First radiating element and the second radiating element include 2.4G antennas (21), 5G antennas (22) and radiation ontology (23);The radiation ontology (23) connect with antenna-reflected oscillator (1);The 2.4G antennas (21) and 5G antennas (22) are respectively Set on the both sides of radiation ontology (23);The bottom of the 2.4G antennas (21) is equipped with the first radio frequency connecting pin (31);Described 5G days The bottom of line (22) is equipped with the second radio frequency connecting pin (32);The both sides of described radiation ontology (23) bottom are equipped with grounding leg (33)。
2. a kind of integral type multithread array antenna according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The first radio frequency connecting pin (31) the first resistance gradual changing structure (41) is equipped between 2.4G antennas (21);The second radio frequency connecting pin (32) and 5G antennas (22) the second resistance gradual changing structure (42) is equipped between.
3. a kind of integral type multithread array antenna according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The antenna-reflected oscillator (1) cross sectional shape is circle.
4. a kind of integral type multithread array antenna according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The antenna-reflected oscillator (1) both ends are respectively equipped with inverted T shaped step (5);The top of the inverted T shaped step (5) is connect with antenna-reflected oscillator (1);Institute The bottom for stating inverted T shaped step (5) is connect with radiation ontology (23).
5. a kind of integral type multithread array antenna according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The 2.4G antennas (21) with And 5G antennas (22) extend outwardly along radiation ontology (23) length direction respectively.
6. a kind of integral type multithread array antenna according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The integral type multithread array The material of antenna is brass nickel plating.
7. a kind of integral type multithread array antenna according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The 2.4G antennas (21) Length and the length of 5G antennas (22) are the half wavelength of operating center frequency.
8. a kind of integral type multithread array antenna according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First radiating element with And second radiating element phase differ half.
9. a kind of integral type multithread array antenna according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The antenna-reflected oscillator (1) distance at the both ends is the half wavelength of operating center frequency.
CN201810402957.7A 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Integrated multi-stream array antenna Active CN108777349B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810402957.7A CN108777349B (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Integrated multi-stream array antenna

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810402957.7A CN108777349B (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Integrated multi-stream array antenna

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CN108777349B CN108777349B (en) 2024-04-05

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030103015A1 (en) * 2001-12-04 2003-06-05 Jeong-Kun Oh Skeleton slot radiation element and multi-band patch antenna using the same
CN203733931U (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-07-23 苏州市吴通天线有限公司 MIMO ceiling antenna with filter
CN105190998A (en) * 2014-03-12 2015-12-23 华为技术有限公司 Array antenna
CN106684564A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-17 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 High-gain antenna
CN107331959A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-07 深圳市信维通信股份有限公司 A kind of small size double frequency WIFI antenna MIMO systems
CN206774677U (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-12-19 深圳市仁丰电子科技有限公司 A kind of directional bipolarization antenna

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030103015A1 (en) * 2001-12-04 2003-06-05 Jeong-Kun Oh Skeleton slot radiation element and multi-band patch antenna using the same
CN105190998A (en) * 2014-03-12 2015-12-23 华为技术有限公司 Array antenna
CN203733931U (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-07-23 苏州市吴通天线有限公司 MIMO ceiling antenna with filter
CN106684564A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-17 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 High-gain antenna
CN206774677U (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-12-19 深圳市仁丰电子科技有限公司 A kind of directional bipolarization antenna
CN107331959A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-07 深圳市信维通信股份有限公司 A kind of small size double frequency WIFI antenna MIMO systems

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