CN108775236A - The increasing injection process of water injection well and its application - Google Patents

The increasing injection process of water injection well and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108775236A
CN108775236A CN201810929411.7A CN201810929411A CN108775236A CN 108775236 A CN108775236 A CN 108775236A CN 201810929411 A CN201810929411 A CN 201810929411A CN 108775236 A CN108775236 A CN 108775236A
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water
slug
water injection
oil pipe
injection well
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CN108775236B (en
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周鑫
陆育军
杨欢
张全文
张惠敏
张正翔
周籽良
王曼
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Ningxia New Light Petroleum Technology Co Ltd
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Ningxia New Light Petroleum Technology Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/20Displacing by water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/52Compositions for preventing, limiting or eliminating depositions, e.g. for cleaning
    • C09K8/524Compositions for preventing, limiting or eliminating depositions, e.g. for cleaning organic depositions, e.g. paraffins or asphaltenes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • C09K8/584Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific surfactants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/602Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation containing surfactants
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2208/00Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
    • C09K2208/12Swell inhibition, i.e. using additives to drilling or well treatment fluids for inhibiting clay or shale swelling or disintegrating

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of increasing injection process of water injection well and its applications comprising following steps:Organic de-plugging slug is just being squeezed into from oil pipe;Again by activating agent slug after oil pipe just squeezes into, then replacement clear water is just being squeezed by oil pipe, machine de-plugging slug and activating agent slug are pushed into distal end;Water injection well is closed so valve, the 10%~20% of water injection pressure before keeping water filling well pressure to be reduced to measure naturally.Wherein, organic de-plugging slug is mainly made of three macrogol ester of C8-10- aliphatic acid, propylene glycol block polyether, 1,1,3,3- tetra- chloro- 1,3- diphenyl disiloxane and dimethylformamide;Activating agent slug is mainly made of Aerosol OT, α-sodium olefin sulfonate, N- ethylperfluoro octyl sulfonamide second alcohol and waters.This method can effectively reduce water injection well and start pressure, alleviate water injection well later stage scaling degree, realize stake initial stage water injection well fixed tubular column increasing injection.

Description

The increasing injection process of water injection well and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to reservoir exploitation technical fields, increasing injection process in particular to water injection well and its Using.
Background technology
With going deep into for exploration and development, " three-lows " feature is increasingly presented in exploitation oil reservoir, and development difficulty increases, low-permeability oilfield Also the exploitation of tight sandstone reservoir is slowly turned to.Tight sandstone reservoir is influenced by stratum energy, is generally developed using Advance Water Injection, It improves block and develops overall yield.After tight sandstone reservoir puts into waterflooding extraction, water injection pressure is high and the rate of climb is fast, is not achieved Injection allocation well increases year by year, and by taking the long areas celebrating Long-dong oilfield Bai Mazhong as an example, stake initial stage be averaged water injection pressure 14.0MPa, at present pressure Power 18.5MPa, rate of pressure rise are 0.53MPa/, and it is notable that part well high pressure shorts problematic phenomenon.Tight sandstone reservoir is noted Contradiction is adopted, stratum energy has been seriously affected, reduces whole block development efficiency.Therefore, existing water injection well is there are nearly pit shaft Band fouling and clogging degree is serious, and the water injection pressure rate of climb, comparatively fast, augmented injection period are short, and workover treatment frequency is higher, and then causes It is higher that oil field integrates production cost.
Invention content
First of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of increasing injection process of water injection well, can effectively release Pit shaft land section blocks, and reduces water injection well and starts pressure.
Second object of the present invention is to provide the increasing injection process of above-mentioned water injection well in tight sandstone reservoir The application that stake initial stage high pressure is shorted, to realize stake initial stage water injection pipe fixed tubular column increasing injection.
The present invention solves its technical problem using following technical scheme to realize.
The present invention provides a kind of increasing injection processes of water injection well comprising following steps:
Organic de-plugging slug is just being squeezed into from oil pipe;
Again by activating agent slug after oil pipe just squeezes into, then replacement clear water is just being squeezed by oil pipe, by machine de-plugging Slug and activating agent slug push to distal end;
All valves of water injection well are closed, so that water filling well pressure is reduced to water filling before just squeezing into organic de-plugging slug naturally The 10%~20% of pressure;
Wherein, organic de-plugging slug is mainly by three macrogol ester of C8-10- aliphatic acid, propylene glycol block polyether, 1, and 1,3, Tetra- chloro- 1,3- diphenyl disiloxane of 3- and dimethylformamide composition;
Activating agent slug is mainly by Aerosol OT, α-sodium olefin sulfonate, N- ethylperfluoro octyl sulphonyl Amine second alcohol and water forms.
The present invention also provides a kind of increasing injection processes of above-mentioned water injection well to bet initial stage in tight sandstone reservoir Application.
The present invention first passes through organic de-plugging slug, releases organic matter, emulsification of crude oil blocking, cleans rock surface oil film, then By injecting activating agent slug to inhibiting the expansion of reservoir deep clay, water injection meter interfacial tension is reduced, Existence of Global Solution is except reservoir Water-sensitive, liquid lock injury, change rock wettability, reduce rock surface water film thickness, expand water stream channel radius, reduce water injection well Start pressure.Valve is closed after being pushed again by replacement clear water and carries out nature reduced pressure operation, enabling is fully solved Stifled decompression, to be combined by construction technology and the product of injection, one-stop operation reaches is imitated for a long time, releases nearly pit shaft area Partial Blocking reduces water injection well and starts pressure, alleviate water injection well later stage scaling degree, delay the water injection pressure rate of climb, extends The augmented injection period reduces workover treatment frequency, saves oil field and integrates production cost, realizes the decompression of stake initial stage water injection well fixed tubular column Augmented injection.
Specific implementation mode
It, below will be to embodiment party of the present invention to keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of embodiment of the present invention clearer Technical solution in formula is clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment or embodiment, according to routine The condition that condition or manufacturer suggest carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer, being can be by commercially available purchase Buy the conventional products of acquisition.
The increasing injection process for being related to water injection well of embodiment of the present invention and its application are carried out specifically below It is bright.
A kind of increasing injection process for water injection well that embodiment of the present invention provides comprising following steps:
S1, organic de-plugging slug is just being squeezed into from oil pipe.
Specifically, it in order to enable organic de-plugging slug can be acted in water injection well well, needs first to wash water Well is dredged, to improve the functioning efficiency of organic de-plugging slug and subsequent medicament.Therefore, in some embodiments, It, can be by water injection well channel by clear water reacting cycle well-flushing by clear water reacting cycle well-flushing before injecting organic de-plugging slug In cause the partial impurities back flush blocked to come out, in some embodiments, the discharge capacity of the clear water of reacting cycle well-flushing is 500L/ Min-700L/min, the clear water of the discharge capacity enable to clear water can quickly the flowing in well it is well, and miscellaneous to the part of closure Matter is impacted well, and then reaches good reverse circulation washing effect, without because discharge capacity is too small so that flushing effect Difference will not to rehearse and excessive cause flow condition bad.Further, in some embodiments, reacting cycle well-flushing it is clear Total dosage of water can be 0.8~2 hole volume.
Specifically, organic de-plugging slug is mainly by three macrogol ester of C8-10- aliphatic acid, propylene glycol block polyether, 1,1, Tetra- chloro- 1,3- diphenyl disiloxane of 3,3- and dimethylformamide composition.Wherein, three macrogol ester of C8-C10 aliphatic acid can Reducing crude oil viscosity degree is reduced, part Long carbon chain organic plugging object is dissolved.Propylene glycol block polyether has duct internal emulsification crude oil good Good demulsification ability, while can prevent later stage injection water from emulsion again occurs with crude oil.Tetra- chloro- 1,3- hexichol of 1,1,3,3- Base disiloxane can highly clean rock surface oil stain, assemble dispersed crude oil drop in rock duct, reduce liquid lock injury;Two Methyl formyl as alembroth, can washing oil, and can preferably dissolve and dispersed organic matter blocks, make organic de-plugging slug with Water dissolves each other, and reduces the emulsification injury of working fluid fluid.Therefore, organic de-plugging slug containing above-mentioned four kinds of material compositions can be total to Same-action expands water stream channel radius in the blocking portion in well.
In order to enable organic de-plugging slug has more preferably plugging removal effect, need by the ingredient in organic de-plugging slug according to The ratio of science is configured, and can be cooperated between various compositions, therefore, some embodiments, organic solution In stifled slug, the weight percent of three macrogol ester of C8-10- aliphatic acid is 10~15%, the weight of propylene glycol block polyether Percentage is that the weight percent of 10~15%, 1,1,3,3- tetra- chloro- 1,3- diphenyl disiloxane is 5~10%, and surplus is The dimethyl formyl.
When carrying out dissolving dredging by organic de-plugging slug, the stopping state in pit shaft is than more serious, liquid communication Ability is poor, therefore, in some embodiments, is injected using small displacement when injecting organic de-plugging slug.Specifically, by organic solution The discharge capacity that stifled slug is just being squeezed into from oil pipe is 30L/min-50L/min, and organic de-plugging slug of the displacement size can be first Phase has good mobility in well, acts on well runner.Wherein, organic in order to sufficiently achieve plugging removal effect Total dosage of de-plugging slug is 1.5~2 oil pipe internal volumes.The equipment for carrying out organic de-plugging slug injection can be selected with single To the high-pressure plunger pump of valve, junction is hard sealing.
S2, activating agent slug is just being squeezed into from oil pipe, then is just squeezing into replacement clear water by oil pipe, by machine de-plugging section Plug and activating agent slug push to distal end.
Specifically, activating agent slug is mainly pungent by Aerosol OT, α-sodium olefin sulfonate, N- ethylperfluoros Base sulfonamide second alcohol and water forms.Aerosol OT and α-sodium olefin sulfonate in activating agent slug pass through collaboration Effect reduces the interfacial tension of dissolving, reduces clay deep migration degree, and Existence of Global Solution removes the water fire extinguishing of reservoir;N- ethyls are complete Fluorine octyl sulfonamide ethyl alcohol can reduce the surface tension of solution, change rock wettability, reduce rock surface water film thickness, expand Water stream channel radius.
In some embodiments, the weight percent of Aerosol OT is 5~8%, α-sodium olefin sulfonates Weight percent be the weight percent of 8~10%, N- ethylperfluoro octyl sulfonamide ethyl alcohol be 2~3%, surplus is Water.The effect between various components can be fully combined by the proportioning between the above-mentioned various compositions of activating agent slug so that each Kind component can cooperate well.
Preliminary dredging has been carried out to flow channel for liquids after organic de-plugging slug injects water injection well, and then improves channel Mobility, and then in some embodiments, injected using high discharge capacity when injecting activating agent slug, specifically, by activating agent The discharge capacity that slug is just being squeezed into from oil pipe is 500L/min-700L/min.It can be made by the activating agent slug injection of huge discharge Activating agent slug can quickly flow in the channel in well, adapt to the runner after organic de-plugging slug effect.Further, It is preferred that total dosage of activating agent slug is 15~20 oil pipe internal volumes, so that its dosage can fully meet decompression de-plugging It needs.Wherein, injection device can be 700 type cementing trucks.
Further, since the stopping state in water injection well being mainly distal end compares concentration, as far as possible will Liquid acts on distal end, therefore, replacement clear water is just being squeezed by oil pipe, machine de-plugging slug and activating agent slug are pushed to Distally, the utilization ratio of organic de-plugging slug and activating agent slug is improved.Specifically, the discharge capacity of injection replacement clear water can be 500L/min-700L/min, the total dosage for replacing clear water are 20~25 oil pipe internal volumes.The dosage and discharge capacity of the replacement clear water Push effect well can be played.Its injection device may be 700 type cementing trucks.
S3, water injection well valve is closed, so that water filling well pressure is reduced to naturally before just squeezing into organic de-plugging slug The 10%~20% of water injection pressure.
By closing water injection well valve, liquid is enabled to fully can to go out to carry out to the blocking in nearly pit shaft area in well Effect carries out natural diffuseness pressure in water filling well pressure and continuously decreases.
Further, in order to enable water injection well can keep good water injection pressure for a long time, alleviate the fouling of water injection well later stage Degree, in some embodiments, the increasing injection process of the water injection well further includes following S4 steps.
S4, after water filling well pressure is reduced to 10%~20% of water injection pressure before measure naturally, open water injection well at the top of Oil pipe cock and tubing valve inject water-soluble slow-releasing type inhibition cleaning antiscale by oil pipe.
Water-soluble slow-releasing type inhibition cleaning antiscale can in injecting water can slow mechanism dissolved, pass through the clear antiscale of sustained release inhibition Agent ingredient can release different type fouling and clogging object and inhibit secondly secondary generation, have to clay and contract by force swollen, can reduce hollow billet resistance The performance of power, is conducive to it and acts on water injection well long-lasting nature, gradually improves water injection well high pressure and shorts present situation.
It should be noted that the center valve of water injection well is in normally open in above-mentioned S3 and S4 steps.
Further, in some embodiments, water-soluble slow-releasing type inhibition cleaning antiscale is mainly by following parts by weight Group is grouped as:20~37 parts of de-plugging agent, 10~15 parts of stabilizer, 10~15 parts of injection agent, 3~5 parts of coating agent, corrosion inhibiter 3~5 Part, 25~35 parts of sustained release agent, 1~2 part of reinforcing agent and 0.5~1 part of initiator.
In some embodiments, de-plugging agent is mainly by N- beta-hydroxies ethyl-3-acetic acid ethylenediamine, diethylene triamine pentacetic acid (DTPA) It is formed with salicylic acid;N- beta-hydroxies ethyl-3-acetic acid ethylenediamine, diethylene triamine pentacetic acid (DTPA) and salicylic weight ratio be 10~ 20:7~12:3~5.Stabilizer is mainly made of benzyltrimethylammonium chloride and choline chloride, it is preferable that benzyl trimethyl chlorine The weight ratio for changing ammonium and choline chloride is 5~8:5~7.Injection agent is mainly by α-sodium olefin sulfonate and neopelex Composition, it is preferable that the weight ratio of α-sodium olefin sulfonate and neopelex in injection agent is 3~5:7~10.Coating Agent is stearic acid.Corrosion inhibiter is mainly by N, N'- di-o-tolyls thiocarbamide, potassium iodide and potassium molybdate composition, wherein N, N'- bis- are adjacent The weight ratio of tolylthiourea, potassium iodide and potassium molybdate is 1~2:1~1.5:1~1.5.Sustained release agent mainly by polylactic acid and gathers Ethylene glycol 20000 forms, wherein polylactic acid and the weight ratio of PEG 20000 are 22~30:3~5.Reinforcing agent mainly by One or more and acrylic acid composition in sodium citrate, sodium gluconate, sodium phthalate, wherein acrylic acid and lemon One or more weight ratios in sour sodium, sodium gluconate, sodium phthalate are 8~15:2~5.Initiator is mainly by three Contracting tetraethylene glycol and isocyanates composition, wherein the weight ratio of tetraethylene-glycol and isocyanates is 3~7:2~3.
Specifically, wherein sustained release agent such as polylactic acid and PEG 20000 are all high molecular weight water soluble polymer materials Material has itself slow degradation characteristic, and reservoir is not injured after degradation, and enhanced dose modified under initiator effect, water solubility rate It will slow down, this will delay inhibition cleaning antiscale active ingredient deenergized period significantly.
De-plugging agent such as N- beta-hydroxies ethyl-3-acetic acid ethylenediamine, diethylene triamine pentacetic acid (DTPA) and salicylic acid have weak acid Property, solution ph can be reduced, rock surface Zate current potentials are improved, the synchronous water that increases is in rock surface contact angle, to carbonate scale With certain solvability.N- beta-hydroxies ethyl-3-acetic acid ethylenediamine, diethylene triamine pentacetic acid (DTPA) are to divalent gold in tamper Category ion progress heterocycle, which chelates to be formed, dissolves in water chelating molecule, further releases and blocks carbonate scale and sulfate scale, salicylic acid It is pi-conjugated that P- can be formed with bivalent metal ion, slowly remove tamper;N- beta-hydroxies ethyl-3-acetic acid ethylenediamine, divinyl three Triamine pentaacetic acid chelates water flooding bivalent metal ion while removing tamper, by above-mentioned mechanism, inhibits tamper Secondary fouling.
Corrosion inhibiter such as N, N'- di-o-tolyls thiocarbamide, potassium iodide and potassium molybdate are that other in solid, with this patent are changed Learning substance has favorable compatibility and compatibility, conducive to cleaning antiscale is slowed down to tube corrosion, reduces the corrosion rate of injection water, Iron dirt is reduced to generate.It is a long-term process, water-soluble slow-releasing type inhibition cleaning antiscale since small bits of clay is expanded and migrated Slow release benzyltrimethylammonium chloride and choline chloride ingredient, to illite in clay mineral and montmorillonite ingredient by from The strong adsorptivity and lattice of sub- effect fill, and reduce small bits of clay migration and expansion, so that clay mineral is contracted by force swollen, increase reservoir water The aperture of circulation road.
Injection agent such as α-sodium olefin sulfonate and neopelex have the reduction solution interface of high performance-price ratio Power performance reduces injection water in rock duct internal hair pipe resistance.
Therefore, by said components and proportioning be chosen so that water-soluble slow-releasing type inhibition cleaning antiscale pass through it is long-term Slow release makes injection water have snaking, antiscale, corrosion inhibition, anti-clayswelling and low interfacial tension characteristic in injecting in water, from And high pressure shorts the increasing injection of well, efficiently delays and inhibits stake initial stage well unlifting pressure trend.
Further, above-mentioned water-soluble slow-releasing type inhibition cleaning antiscale is prepared by the following method:
Whole N- beta-hydroxies ethyl-3-acetic acid ethylenediamine, diethylene triamine pentacetic acid (DTPA), bigcatkin willow are added first in mixing machine Acid, benzyltrimethylammonium chloride, choline chloride, α-sodium olefin sulfonate, neopelex, N, N'- di-o-tolyl sulphur Urea, potassium iodide and potassium molybdate mix 20~30min in mixing machine;Then it is added in the spraying system of vulcanization bed seed-coating machine Whole stearic acid, slow heating are warming up to 70~72 DEG C;Mixture in first time mixing machine is slowly added to vulcanization bed coating Machine forms 2~3mm single-sizes;After particle cooling, by particle and the whole polylactic acid of addition, polyethylene glycol in mixing machine 20000, one or more and 10~15min of mixing in acrylic acid and sodium citrate, sodium gluconate, sodium phthalate, Double screw extruder temperature is increased to 160~165 DEG C, and mixture in its second of mixing machine, which is added to double screw extruder, to be thrown Material mouth, and whole tetraethylene-glycols and isocyanates are dropped evenly, extruder vacuum switch is opened, through double screw extruder Melting squeezes out, cutting granulation, forms the water-soluble slow-releasing type inhibition cleaning antiscale product of 3~4mm.
In order to enable water-soluble slow-releasing type inhibition cleaning antiscale can carry out mobilization and be divided fully in water injection well Cloth, and also to the mobility of water-soluble slow-releasing type inhibition cleaning antiscale is kept, in some embodiments, water-soluble slow-releasing type Inhibition cleaning antiscale is added in batches by slowly low dose of.Specifically, added by conical hopper from oil pipe at the top of water injection well Enter, each addition is 5~10kg, and addition speed is 0.5~1kg/min, and weight is 150~300kg in addition.
Due to tight sandstone reservoir since pore throat is tiny, clay content is high, and water-sensitive, liquid lock injury are serious, are thrown in water injection well Pressure is high after note, and water injection well stake initial stage pressure ascensional range is big, influences block whole development.
Therefore, some embodiments of the present invention additionally provide the increasing injection process of above-mentioned water injection well in fine and close sand Rock reservoir bets the application during initial stage high pressure is shorted.
Chemical agent in embodiment of the present invention is corrosion-free to flow string, and dosing method is special without packing, pressurization etc. It is required that operation pressure is within the scope of flow string pressure limiting, without removing and replacing flow string, it can be achieved that fixed tubular column is depressured Augmented injection reduces construction labor intensity, saves operating cost.High and low discharge capacity injection makes corresponding chemical agent be sent out in reservoir Best-of-breed functionality is waved, while matching the action characteristic of medicament;It crosses replacement and medicament can be improved in entrance reservoir deep;Pass through closing well nature Decompression, can be improved de-plugging and the rock surface adsorption effect of medicament, also be conducive to the addition of medicament, reduce job safety trend of environmental protection Danger.Organic de-plugging slug can reduce reducing crude oil viscosity degree, dissolve part Long carbon chain organic plugging object, have to duct internal emulsification crude oil Good demulsification ability, while can prevent later stage injection water from emulsion again occurs with crude oil, it can highly clean rock surface Oil stain assembles dispersed crude oil drop in rock duct, reduces liquid lock injury.Activating agent slug can effectively reduce molten bound on solutions Face tension reduces clay deep migration degree, and Existence of Global Solution removes the water fire extinguishing of reservoir, while can change rock wettability, Rock surface water film thickness is reduced, water stream channel radius is expanded.The slow release of water-soluble slow-releasing type inhibition cleaning antiscale extends The action period of medicament reduces workover treatment frequency, directly to be added from oil pipe, reduces operating cost, tight sand is made to store up Layer stake initial stage well achievees the purpose that increasing injection.
The feature and performance of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of increasing injection process of water injection well provided in this embodiment, its step are as follows:
A, injection well tubing and sleeve valve are opened, with well-washing truck (clear water) reacting cycle with 500L/min/min well-flushings 1 After hole volume, sleeve valve is closed.
B, organic de-plugging section of 1.5 oil pipe internal volumes is just being squeezed into from oil pipe with 30L/min discharge capacities.
C, the activating agent slug for just squeezing into 15 oil pipe internal volumes from oil pipe with 500L/min discharge capacities, is arranged with 500L/min Amount replaces the clear water of 20 oil pipe internal volumes.
D, all valves of water injection well are closed, water filling well pressure is kept to be reduced to water injection pressure 10% before measure naturally.
E, oil pipe cock and tubing valve at the top of water injection well are opened, slowly low dose is directly added into water into oil pipe in batches Dissolubility slow-release inhibition cleaning antiscale.
G, oil pipe cock at the top of water injection well is closed, normal water filling is restored.
Wherein, organic de-plugging slug is by three macrogol ester of C8-10 aliphatic acid, propylene glycol block polyether, 1,1,3,3- tetra- Chloro- 1,3- diphenyl disiloxane and dimethylformamide composition.In terms of the weight percent in organic de-plugging slug, C8- Three macrogol ester weight percent of 10- aliphatic acid is 10%, and propylene glycol block polyether weight percent is 10%, 1,1,3,3- Four chloro- 1,3- diphenyl disiloxane weight percent are 5%, and surplus is dimethyl formyl.
Wherein, activating agent slug is Aerosol OT, a- sodium olefin sulfonates, N- ethylperfluoro octyl sulphonyl Amine second alcohol and water forms.In terms of the weight percent in activating agent slug, Aerosol OT weight percent For 5%, α-sodium olefin sulfonate weight percent be 8%, N- ethylperfluoro octyl sulfonamide ethyl alcohol weight percent it is 2%, Surplus is industrial water.
It is directly from water filling that slowly low dose is directly added into water-soluble slow-releasing type inhibition cleaning antiscale into oil pipe in batches It is added by conical hopper in oil pipe at the top of well, each addition is 5kg, and addition speed is 0.5kg/min, and weight is added and is 150kg。
Water-soluble slow-releasing type inhibition cleaning antiscale is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight:20 parts of de-plugging agent, stabilizer 10 Part, 10 parts of injection agent, 3 parts of coating agent, 3 parts of corrosion inhibiter, 25 parts of sustained release agent, 1 part of reinforcing agent and 0.5 part of initiator.
Wherein, de-plugging agent is made of N- beta-hydroxies ethyl-3-acetic acid ethylenediamine, diethylene triamine pentacetic acid (DTPA) and salicylic acid;N- Beta-hydroxy ethyl-3-acetic acid ethylenediamine, diethylene triamine pentacetic acid (DTPA) and salicylic weight ratio are 10:7:3.Stabilizer is by benzyl The weight ratio of trimethyl ammonium chloride and choline chloride composition, benzyltrimethylammonium chloride and choline chloride is 5:5.Injection agent is by α- Sodium olefin sulfonate and neopelex form, the weight of α-sodium olefin sulfonate and neopelex in injection agent Amount is than being 3:7.Coating agent is stearic acid.Corrosion inhibiter is by N, N'- di-o-tolyls thiocarbamide, potassium iodide and potassium molybdate composition, wherein The weight ratio of N, N'- di-o-tolyl thiocarbamide, potassium iodide and potassium molybdate is 1:1:1.Sustained release agent is by polylactic acid and polyethylene glycol 20000 compositions, wherein polylactic acid and the weight ratio of PEG 20000 are 22:3.Reinforcing agent is by sodium citrate and acrylic acid group At, wherein the weight ratio of acrylic acid and sodium citrate is 8:2.Initiator is made of tetraethylene-glycol and isocyanates, In, the weight ratio of tetraethylene-glycol and isocyanates is 3:2.
Whole N- beta-hydroxies ethyl-3-acetic acid ethylenediamine, diethylene triamine pentacetic acid (DTPA), bigcatkin willow are added first in mixing machine Acid, benzyltrimethylammonium chloride, choline chloride, α-sodium olefin sulfonate, neopelex, N, N'- di-o-tolyl sulphur Urea, potassium iodide and potassium molybdate, mix 20min in mixing machine;Then it is added all in the spraying system of vulcanization bed seed-coating machine Stearic acid, slow heating be warming up to 70 DEG C;Mixture in first time mixing machine is slowly added to vulcanization bed seed-coating machine, is formed 2mm single-sizes;After particle cooling, by particle and the whole polylactic acid of addition, PEG 20000, propylene in mixing machine Acid and sodium citrate simultaneously mix 10min, and double screw extruder temperature is increased to 160 DEG C, by mixture in its second of mixing machine It is added to double screw extruder feeding port, and drops evenly whole tetraethylene-glycols and isocyanates, extruder is opened and takes out very It is spaced apart pass, through double screw extruder melting, squeezes out, cutting granulation, form the water-soluble slow-releasing type inhibition cleaning antiscale production of 3mm Product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of increasing injection process of water injection well provided in this embodiment, its step are as follows:
A, injection well tubing and sleeve valve are opened, with well-washing truck (clear water) reacting cycle with 1 pit shaft of 700L/min well-flushings After volume, sleeve valve is closed.
B, organic de-plugging section of 2 oil pipe internal volumes is just being squeezed into from oil pipe with 50L/min discharge capacities.
C, the activating agent slug for just squeezing into 20 oil pipe internal volumes from oil pipe with 700L/min discharge capacities, is arranged with 700L/min Amount replaces the clear water of 25 oil pipe internal volumes.
D, all valves of water injection well are closed, water filling well pressure is kept to be reduced to water injection pressure 10~20% before measure naturally.
E, oil pipe cock and tubing valve at the top of water injection well are opened, slowly low dose is directly added into water into oil pipe in batches Dissolubility slow-release inhibition cleaning antiscale.
G, oil pipe cock at the top of water injection well is closed, normal water filling is restored.
Wherein, organic de-plugging slug is by three macrogol ester of C8-10 aliphatic acid, propylene glycol block polyether, 1,1,3,3- tetra- Chloro- 1,3- diphenyl disiloxane and dimethylformamide composition.In terms of the weight percent in organic de-plugging slug, C8- Three macrogol ester weight percent of 10- aliphatic acid is 15%, and propylene glycol block polyether weight percent is 15%, 1,1,3,3- Four chloro- 1,3- diphenyl disiloxane weight percent are 10%, and surplus is dimethyl formyl.
Wherein, activating agent slug is Aerosol OT, a- sodium olefin sulfonates, N- ethylperfluoro octyl sulphonyl Amine second alcohol and water forms.In terms of the weight percent in activating agent slug, Aerosol OT weight percent For 8%, α-sodium olefin sulfonate weight percent be 10%, N- ethylperfluoro octyl sulfonamide ethyl alcohol weight percent it is 3%, Surplus is industrial water.
It is directly from water filling that slowly low dose is directly added into water-soluble slow-releasing type inhibition cleaning antiscale into oil pipe in batches It is added by conical hopper in oil pipe at the top of well, each addition is 10kg, and addition speed is 1kg/min, and weight is added and is 300kg。
Further, in some embodiments, the inhibition of water-soluble slow-releasing type is anti-clearly for water-soluble slow-releasing type inhibition cleaning antiscale Dirty agent is mainly grouped as by the group of following parts by weight:37 parts of de-plugging agent, 15 parts of stabilizer, 15 parts of injection agent, 5 parts of coating agent, 1 part of 5 parts of corrosion inhibiter, 35 parts of sustained release agent, 2 parts of reinforcing agent and initiator.
De-plugging agent is made of N- beta-hydroxies ethyl-3-acetic acid ethylenediamine, diethylene triamine pentacetic acid (DTPA) and salicylic acid;N- β-hydroxyl Base ethyl-3-acetic acid ethylenediamine, diethylene triamine pentacetic acid (DTPA) and salicylic weight ratio are 20:12:5.Stabilizer is by benzyl front three The weight ratio of ammonium chloride and choline chloride composition, benzyltrimethylammonium chloride and choline chloride is 8:7.Injection agent is by α-alkenyl Sodium sulfonate and neopelex form, the weight ratio of α-sodium olefin sulfonate and neopelex in injection agent It is 5:9.Coating agent is stearic acid.Corrosion inhibiter is by N, N'- di-o-tolyls thiocarbamide, potassium iodide and potassium molybdate composition, wherein N, The weight ratio of N'- di-o-tolyls thiocarbamide, potassium iodide and potassium molybdate is 2:1.5:1.5.Sustained release agent is by polylactic acid and polyethylene glycol 20000 compositions, wherein polylactic acid and the weight ratio of PEG 20000 are 29:5.Reinforcing agent is mainly by sodium gluconate, neighbour Phthalic acid sodium is formed with acrylic acid, wherein acrylic acid and the weight ratio of the total weight of sodium citrate and sodium phthalate are 15:5.Initiator is made of tetraethylene-glycol and isocyanates, wherein the weight ratio of tetraethylene-glycol and isocyanates is 7:3.
Whole N- beta-hydroxies ethyl-3-acetic acid ethylenediamine, diethylene triamine pentacetic acid (DTPA), bigcatkin willow are added first in mixing machine Acid, benzyltrimethylammonium chloride, choline chloride, α-sodium olefin sulfonate, neopelex, N, N'- di-o-tolyl sulphur Urea, potassium iodide and potassium molybdate, mix 30min in mixing machine;Then it is added all in the spraying system of vulcanization bed seed-coating machine Stearic acid, slow heating be warming up to 72 DEG C;Mixture in first time mixing machine is slowly added to vulcanization bed seed-coating machine, is formed 3mm single-sizes;After particle cooling, by particle and the whole polylactic acid of addition, PEG 20000, propylene in mixing machine Sour and sodium citrate, sodium phthalate simultaneously mix 15min, and double screw extruder temperature is increased to 165 DEG C, mixed by its second Mixture is added to double screw extruder feeding port in conjunction machine, and drops evenly whole tetraethylene-glycols and isocyanates, opens Extruder vacuum switch is opened, through double screw extruder melting, squeezes out, cutting granulation, forms the water-soluble slow-releasing type inhibition of 4mm Cleaning antiscale product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of increasing injection process of water injection well provided in this embodiment, its step are as follows:
A, injection well tubing and sleeve valve are opened, with well-washing truck (clear water) reacting cycle with 1 pit shaft of 600L/min well-flushings After volume, sleeve valve is closed.
B, organic de-plugging section of 1.8 oil pipe internal volumes is just being squeezed into from oil pipe with 40L/min discharge capacities.
C, the activating agent slug for just squeezing into 17 oil pipe internal volumes from oil pipe with 600L/min discharge capacities, is arranged with 600L/min Amount replaces the clear water of 22 oil pipe internal volumes.
D, all valves of water injection well are closed, water filling well pressure is kept to be reduced to water injection pressure 15% before measure naturally.
E, oil pipe cock and tubing valve at the top of water injection well are opened, slowly low dose is directly added into water into oil pipe in batches Dissolubility slow-release inhibition cleaning antiscale.
G, oil pipe cock at the top of water injection well is closed, normal water filling is restored.
Wherein, organic de-plugging slug is by three macrogol ester of C8-10 aliphatic acid, propylene glycol block polyether, 1,1,3,3- tetra- Chloro- 1,3- diphenyl disiloxane and dimethylformamide composition.In terms of the weight percent in organic de-plugging slug, C8- Three macrogol ester weight percent of 10- aliphatic acid is 13%, and propylene glycol block polyether weight percent is 13%, 1,1,3,3- Four chloro- 1,3- diphenyl disiloxane weight percent are 8%, and surplus is dimethyl formyl.
Wherein, activating agent slug is Aerosol OT, a- sodium olefin sulfonates, N- ethylperfluoro octyl sulphonyl Amine second alcohol and water forms.In terms of the weight percent in activating agent slug, Aerosol OT weight percent For 7%, α-sodium olefin sulfonate weight percent be 9%, N- ethylperfluoro octyl sulfonamide ethyl alcohol weight percent it is 2.5%, Its surplus is industrial water.
It is directly from water filling that slowly low dose is directly added into water-soluble slow-releasing type inhibition cleaning antiscale into oil pipe in batches It is added by conical hopper in oil pipe at the top of well, each addition is 8kg, and addition speed is 0.8kg/min, and weight is added and is 250kg。
Water-soluble slow-releasing type inhibition cleaning antiscale is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight:30 parts of de-plugging agent, stabilizer 12 Part, 13 parts of injection agent, 4 parts of coating agent, 4 parts of corrosion inhibiter, 30 parts of sustained release agent, 2 parts of reinforcing agent and 0.8 part of initiator.
De-plugging agent is mainly made of N- beta-hydroxies ethyl-3-acetic acid ethylenediamine, diethylene triamine pentacetic acid (DTPA) and salicylic acid;N- Beta-hydroxy ethyl-3-acetic acid ethylenediamine, diethylene triamine pentacetic acid (DTPA) and salicylic weight ratio are 15:9:4.Stabilizer is by benzyl The weight ratio of trimethyl ammonium chloride and choline chloride composition, benzyltrimethylammonium chloride and choline chloride is 7:6.Injection agent is by α- Sodium olefin sulfonate and neopelex form, the weight of α-sodium olefin sulfonate and neopelex in injection agent Amount is than being 4:9.Coating agent is stearic acid.Corrosion inhibiter is by N, N'- di-o-tolyls thiocarbamide, potassium iodide and potassium molybdate composition, wherein The weight ratio of N, N'- di-o-tolyl thiocarbamide, potassium iodide and potassium molybdate is 1.5:1.2:1.2.Sustained release agent mainly by polylactic acid and PEG 20000 forms, wherein polylactic acid and the weight ratio of PEG 20000 are 27:4.Reinforcing agent is by phthalic acid Sodium is formed with acrylic acid, wherein the weight ratio of acrylic acid and sodium phthalate is 10:3.Initiator by tetraethylene-glycol and Isocyanates forms, wherein the weight ratio of tetraethylene-glycol and isocyanates is 5:2.
Whole N- beta-hydroxies ethyl-3-acetic acid ethylenediamine, diethylene triamine pentacetic acid (DTPA), bigcatkin willow are added first in mixing machine Acid, benzyltrimethylammonium chloride, choline chloride, α-sodium olefin sulfonate, neopelex, N, N'- di-o-tolyl sulphur Urea, potassium iodide and potassium molybdate mix 20~30min in mixing machine;Then it is added in the spraying system of vulcanization bed seed-coating machine Whole stearic acid, slow heating are warming up to 71 DEG C;Mixture in first time mixing machine is slowly added to vulcanization bed seed-coating machine, shape At 3mm single-sizes;After particle cooling, by particle and the whole polylactic acid of addition, PEG 20000, third in mixing machine Olefin(e) acid and sodium phthalate simultaneously mix 12min, and double screw extruder temperature is increased to 163 DEG C, will be in its second of mixing machine Mixture is added to double screw extruder feeding port, and drops evenly whole tetraethylene-glycols and isocyanates, opens and squeezes out Machine vacuum switch through double screw extruder melting, squeezes out, cutting granulation, forms the clear antiscale of water-soluble slow-releasing type inhibition of 4mm Agent product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of increasing injection process of water injection well provided in this embodiment, includes the following steps:
The first step:Injection well tubing and sleeve valve are opened, is washed with 500L/min discharge capacities with well-washing truck (clear water) reacting cycle After 1 hole volume of well, sleeve valve is closed.
Second step:The C8-10- fat that weight percent is 15% is added in the organic de-plugging slug of extemporaneous preparation in big tank Sour three macrogol esters, the propylene glycol block polyether that weight percent is 10%, weight percent are 1, the 1,3,3- tetra- of 5% Chloro- 1,3- diphenyl disiloxane, the dimethyl formyl that weight percent is 70%, uses cementing truck cycle balance.
Third walks:Extemporaneous preparation activating agent slug, it is 8% succinic acid di-isooctyl sulphur that weight percent is added in big tank Sour sodium, α-sodium olefin sulfonate that weight percent is 10%, the N- ethylperfluoro octyl sulfonamide second that weight percent is 2% Alcohol, weight percent are 80% industrial water, use cementing truck cycle balance.
4th step:With high-pressure plunger pump (junction the be hard sealing) equipment with check valve with 30L/min discharge capacities from oil Pipe is just squeezing into organic de-plugging slug of 2 oil pipe internal volumes.
5th step:20 oil pipe internal volumes are just being squeezed into 500L/min discharge capacities from oil pipe with 700 type cement vehicle devices Activating agent slug, while with the clear water of 500L/min discharge capacities 20 oil pipe internal volumes of replacement.
6th step:All valves of water injection well are closed, are noted before making water injection well pressure reduction to measure by pressure natural diffuseness Water pressure 15%.
7th step:Open oil pipe cock and tubing valve at the top of water injection well.
8th step:By conical hopper with every batch of addition it is 5kg in oil pipe at the top of water injection well, speed, which is added, is 300kg water-soluble slow-releasing type inhibition cleaning antiscales are added in 1kg/min.The preparation of water-soluble slow-releasing type inhibition cleaning antiscale and system For referring to embodiment 3.
9th step:Oil pipe cock at the top of water injection well is closed, normal water filling is restored.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is by taking 2000 meters of water injection well increasing injections as an example, water injection pressure 18MPa.
The first step:Injection well tubing and sleeve valve are opened, is washed with 700L/min discharge capacities with well-washing truck (clear water) reacting cycle Well 22m3After clear water, sleeve valve is closed.
Second step:Extemporaneous preparation 9m3The C8-10- fat that weight percent is 10% is added in organic de-plugging slug in big tank Fat three macrogol esters of acid, the propylene glycol block polyether that weight percent is 15%, weight percent are the 1,1,3,3- of 10% Four chloro- 1,3- diphenyl disiloxane, the dimethyl formyl that weight percent is 65%, use cementing truck cycle balance.
Third walks:Extemporaneous preparation 90m3Activating agent slug, it is that 8% succinic acid two is different pungent that weight percent is added in big tank Ester sodium sulfonate, weight percent are 10% α-sodium olefin sulfonates, and weight percent is 2%N- ethylperfluoro octyl sulfonamide second Alcohol, weight percent are 80% industrial water, use cementing truck cycle balance.
4th step:With high-pressure plunger pump (junction the be hard sealing) equipment with check valve with 50L/min discharge capacities from oil Pipe just squeezes into 9m3Organic de-plugging slug.
5th step:90m is just squeezed into from oil pipe with 700L/min discharge capacities with 700 type cement vehicle devices3Activating agent slug, together When with 700L/min discharge capacities replace 150m3Clear water.
6th step:All valves of water injection well are closed, pressure waits for water injection well pressure reduction to 3.5Mpa by natural diffuseness.
7th step:Open oil pipe cock and tubing valve at the top of water injection well.
8th step:By conical hopper with every batch of addition it is 10kg in oil pipe at the top of water injection well, speed, which is added, is 150kg water-soluble slow-releasing type inhibition cleaning antiscales are added in 0.5kg/min.The preparation of water-soluble slow-releasing type inhibition cleaning antiscale and It prepares referring to embodiment 3.
9th step:Oil pipe cock at the top of water injection well is closed, normal water filling is restored.
Embodiment 6
By taking 1500 meters of water injection well increasing injections as an example, water injection pressure 17MPa.
The first step:Injection well tubing and sleeve valve are opened, is washed with 600L/min discharge capacities with well-washing truck (clear water) reacting cycle Well 16.5m3After clear water, sleeve valve is closed.
Second step:Extemporaneous preparation 8m3The C8-10- fat that weight percent is 12% is added in organic de-plugging slug in big tank Fat three macrogol esters of acid, the propylene glycol block polyether that weight percent is 12%, weight percent are 1, the 1,3,3- tetra- of 8% Chloro- 1,3- diphenyl disiloxane, the dimethyl formyl that weight percent is 6%, uses cementing truck cycle balance.
Third walks:Extemporaneous preparation 80m3Activating agent slug, it is that 6% succinic acid two is different pungent that weight percent is added in big tank Ester sodium sulfonate, weight percent are 9% α-sodium olefin sulfonates, and weight percent is 2.5%N- ethylperfluoro octyl sulfonamide second Alcohol, weight percent are 82.5% industrial water, use cementing truck cycle balance.
4th step:With high-pressure plunger pump (junction the be hard sealing) equipment with check valve with 50L/min discharge capacities from oil Pipe just squeezes into 8m3Organic de-plugging slug.
5th step:80m is just squeezed into from oil pipe with 700L/min discharge capacities with 700 type cement vehicle devices3Activating agent slug, together When with 700L/min discharge capacities replace 100m3Clear water.
6th step:All valves of water injection well are closed, pressure waits for water injection well pressure reduction to 2Mpa by natural diffuseness.
7th step:Open oil pipe cock and tubing valve at the top of water injection well.
8th step:By conical hopper with every batch of addition it is 8kg in oil pipe at the top of water injection well, speed, which is added, is 200kg water-soluble slow-releasing type inhibition cleaning antiscales are added in 0.75kg/min.The preparation of water-soluble slow-releasing type inhibition cleaning antiscale and It prepares referring to embodiment 3.
9th step:Oil pipe cock at the top of water injection well is closed, normal water filling is restored.
Embodiment 7
It the difference is that only the present embodiment compared with Example 3, does not carry out reacting cycle clear water and washes water injection well.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment difference from Example 3 is only that, unimplanted water-soluble slow-releasing type inhibition cleaning antiscale.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example difference from Example 3 is only that organic de-plugging slug only contains C8-10- aliphatic acid trimerization second Diol ester and propylene glycol block polyether;Activating agent slug only contains Aerosol OT, α-sodium olefin sulfonate and water.
Test example
It will be tested in practical water injection well according to the method for Examples 1 to 8 and comparative example 1, pound sign is distinguished successively For J200-38, J207-42, J205-41, J202-39, X28-46, X34-58, X35-59, X36-61, X37-63.And to correlation Data measure acquisition, and the results are shown in Table 1.
1 water injection well increasing injection measure effect of table
The method in the embodiment of the present invention is can be seen that by result in table to be applied to play preferably in live water injection well Increasing injection effect, and the duration is longer.From the comparison of embodiment 3 and embodiment 7-8, it can be seen that clear water recoils It washes and injects water-soluble slow-releasing type inhibition cleaning antiscale and be conducive to enhance the effect of increasing injection and extend the expiration date.Pass through The comparison of comparative example and embodiment 3 as can be seen that organic de-plugging slug and activating agent slug at component selections to increasing injection Effect has large effect.
In conclusion its mating pharmaceutical chemistry property of the method for embodiment of the present invention reduces flow string and removes, drop Low labor intensity, has saved measure cost;The technique of construction plays medicament function and effect in reservoir to greatest extent, improves The job safety feature of environmental protection;The long-term effect of especially mating medicament such as water-soluble slow-releasing type inhibition cleaning antiscale, avoids medicament more Secondary addition reduces workover treatment frequency, saves oil field and integrates production cost.
Embodiments described above is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The reality of the present invention The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of increasing injection process of water injection well, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
Organic de-plugging slug is just being squeezed into from oil pipe;
Again by activating agent slug after the oil pipe just squeezes into, then replacement clear water just squeezed by the oil pipe, by institute It states machine de-plugging slug and the activating agent slug pushes to distal end;
All valves of water injection well are closed, so that water filling well pressure is reduced to water filling before just squeezing into organic de-plugging slug naturally The 10%~20% of pressure;
Wherein, organic de-plugging slug is mainly by three macrogol ester of C8-10- aliphatic acid, propylene glycol block polyether, 1, and 1,3, Tetra- chloro- 1,3- diphenyl disiloxane of 3- and dimethylformamide composition;
The activating agent slug is mainly by Aerosol OT, α-sodium olefin sulfonate, N- ethylperfluoro octyl sulphonyl Amine second alcohol and water forms.
2. the increasing injection process of water injection well according to claim 1, which is characterized in that organic de-plugging slug In, the weight percent of three macrogol ester of C8-10- aliphatic acid is 10~15%, the weight of the propylene glycol block polyether Amount percentage is that the weight percent of 10~15%, described 1,1,3,3- tetra- chloro- 1,3- diphenyl disiloxane is 5~10%, Surplus is the dimethyl formyl.
3. the increasing injection process of water injection well according to claim 1, in the activating agent slug, the succinic acid The weight percent of di-isooctyl sodium sulfonate is 5~8%, and the weight percent of the α-sodium olefin sulfonate is 8~10%, described The weight percent of N- ethylperfluoro octyl sulfonamide ethyl alcohol is 2~3%, and surplus is water.
4. the increasing injection process of water injection well according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by organic de-plugging section It is 30L/min-50L/min to fill in the discharge capacity just squeezed into from the oil pipe, and total dosage of preferably described organic de-plugging slug is 1.5 ~2 oil pipe internal volumes;
The discharge capacity that the activating agent slug is just being squeezed into from the oil pipe is 500L/min-700L/min, the preferably described activity Total dosage of agent slug is 15~20 oil pipe internal volumes.
5. the increasing injection process of water injection well according to claim 1, which is characterized in that inject the replacement clear water Discharge capacity be 500L/min-700L/min, preferably it is described replace clear water total dosage be 20~25 oil pipe internal volumes.
6. the increasing injection process of water injection well according to claim 1, which is characterized in that injecting organic solution Before stifled slug, by clear water reacting cycle well-flushing, the discharge capacity of the clear water of reacting cycle well-flushing is 500L/min-700L/min, excellent It is 0.8~2 hole volume to select total dosage of the clear water of reacting cycle well-flushing.
7. according to the increasing injection process of claim 1~6 any one of them water injection well, which is characterized in that the note The increasing injection process of well further includes:Before the water filling well pressure is reduced to measure naturally the 10% of water injection pressure~ After 20%, oil pipe cock and tubing valve at the top of the water injection well are opened, water-soluble slow-releasing type inhibition is injected by the oil pipe Cleaning antiscale.
8. the increasing injection process of water injection well according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the water-soluble slow-releasing type Inhibition cleaning antiscale is mainly grouped as by the group of following parts by weight:20~37 parts of de-plugging agent, 10~15 parts of stabilizer, injection agent 10~15 parts, 3~5 parts of coating agent, 3~5 parts of corrosion inhibiter, 25~35 parts of sustained release agent, 1~2 part of reinforcing agent and initiator 0.5~ 1 part.
9. the increasing injection process of water injection well according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the de-plugging agent mainly by N- beta-hydroxies ethyl-3-acetic acid ethylenediamine, diethylene triamine pentacetic acid (DTPA) and salicylic acid composition;The N- beta-hydroxies ethylethylenediamine Triacetic acid, the diethylene triamine pentacetic acid (DTPA) and the salicylic weight ratio are 10~20:7~12:3~5;
Preferably, the stabilizer is mainly made of benzyltrimethylammonium chloride and choline chloride, it is further preferred that the benzyl The weight ratio of base trimethyl ammonium chloride and the choline chloride is 5~8:5~7;
Preferably, the injection agent is mainly made of α-sodium olefin sulfonate and neopelex, it is further preferred that institute The weight ratio for stating the α-sodium olefin sulfonate and the neopelex in injection agent is 3~5:7~10;
Preferably, the coating agent is stearic acid;
Preferably, corrosion inhibiter is mainly by N, N'- di-o-tolyls thiocarbamide, potassium iodide and potassium molybdate composition, wherein the N, N'- The weight ratio of di-o-tolyl thiocarbamide, the potassium iodide and the potassium molybdate is 1~2:1~1.5:1~1.5;
Preferably, the sustained release agent is mainly made of polylactic acid and PEG 20000, wherein the polylactic acid and described poly- The weight ratio of ethylene glycol 20000 is 22~30:3~5;
Preferably, the reinforcing agent is mainly by one or more with third in sodium citrate, sodium gluconate, sodium phthalate Olefin(e) acid forms, wherein the acrylic acid and one in the sodium citrate, the sodium gluconate, the sodium phthalate Kind or a variety of weight ratios are 8~15:2~5;
Preferably, the initiator is mainly made of tetraethylene-glycol and isocyanates, wherein the tetraethylene-glycol and The weight ratio of the isocyanates is 3~7:2~3.
10. a kind of increasing injection process of water injection well as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 wherein is in tight sandstone reservoir The application that stake initial stage high pressure is shorted.
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