CN108774542A - A kind of method that mononuclear phenolic compound hydrogenation deoxidation prepares hydro carbons in Catalytic lignin depolymerization product - Google Patents

A kind of method that mononuclear phenolic compound hydrogenation deoxidation prepares hydro carbons in Catalytic lignin depolymerization product Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108774542A
CN108774542A CN201810725218.1A CN201810725218A CN108774542A CN 108774542 A CN108774542 A CN 108774542A CN 201810725218 A CN201810725218 A CN 201810725218A CN 108774542 A CN108774542 A CN 108774542A
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China
Prior art keywords
phenolic compound
hydrogenation deoxidation
hydro carbons
lignin depolymerization
ferrous
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CN201810725218.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张兴华
陈强
马隆龙
张琦
王晨光
陈伦刚
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Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion of CAS
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Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion of CAS
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Priority to CN201810725218.1A priority Critical patent/CN108774542A/en
Publication of CN108774542A publication Critical patent/CN108774542A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/06Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation
    • C10G1/065Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation in the presence of a solvent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/745Iron
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/20Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state
    • B01J35/23Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state in a colloidal state
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/16Reducing

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the methods that mononuclear phenolic compound hydrogenation deoxidation in a kind of Catalytic lignin depolymerization product prepares hydro carbons, using Nanoscale Iron as catalyst, phenolic compound can efficiently be converted into hydro carbons chemicals, and it is catalyst abundant raw material, cheap, preparation condition is mild, preparation method is simple, catalytic activity is excellent, hydrogenation deoxidation is efficient, have it is at low cost, efficiency is higher, the advantages of can be in large-scale application.

Description

Mononuclear phenolic compound hydrogenation deoxidation prepares hydrocarbon in a kind of Catalytic lignin depolymerization product The method of class
Technical field:
The present invention relates to biomass liquid fuels and chemicals preparing technical field, and in particular to a kind of Catalytic lignin solution The method that mononuclear phenolic compound hydrogenation deoxidation prepares hydro carbons in poly- product.
Background technology:
Lignin is the chief component of biomass, is the Main By product of cellulosic ethanol industry and paper industry, Due to being not fully utilized, becomes environmental contaminants, very big pressure is brought to environment.Therefore, lignin efficiently turns The utilization rate of liquid fuel or chemicals to raising biomass carbon resource is turned to, the economy for improving biomass utilization technologies has Significance.Usually, mononuclear phenolic platform chemicals are obtained by catalytic degradation, then lignin may be implemented in hydrogenated deoxidation Transformation to HC fuel or chemicals.
The catalyst type of phenolic compound hydrogenation deoxidation is more.Wherein study earlier be with sulphided state metal be activity The bifunctional catalyst of phase is (such as the MoS of load2、NiMoS2、CoMoS2Equal catalyst).It is easy during such catalyst reaction Coking deactivation.In addition, having to last for providing certain density H in reaction system2S avoids catalyst activity to maintain sulphided state The loss at center.H2Being introduced into for S causes to introduce a large amount of element sulphurs in product.
There is the noble metals such as Pd, Pt, Ru, Rh, Ir very high catalytic hydrogenation activity can be selected under mild hydrogenolytic conditions The fracture lignin and its model compound of selecting property, by feed degradation at monomer, dimer and oligomer compounds.For example, The lower Spruce lignin selectivity of Pd, Pt, Ru and Pd effect of Al-SBA-15 loads is decomposed into 4- ethyl -phenols.However, Under the conditions of harsh lignin degradation, such catalyst is very unstable, is easy inactivation;In addition, such noble metal catalyst It is expensive, it is not appropriate for carrying out large-scale industrial production.
In addition to noble metal, transition state and other B metals are also anti-in lignin depolymerization and lignin derivative hydrogenation deoxidation It answers middle in the presence of activity.As the oxide of molybdenum, nitride and carbide etc. are used for wood if the 1980s as catalyst The hydrogenation deoxidation of quality and phenols model compound reacts.The bimetallics such as the metals such as transiting state metal Co, Ni and CoMo, NiMo are urged Agent is also very common in the hydrogenation deoxidation reaction of phenolic compound.
Invention content:
The object of the present invention is to provide mononuclear phenolic compound hydrogenation deoxidations in a kind of Catalytic lignin depolymerization product to prepare The method of hydro carbons, using Nanoscale Iron as catalyst, phenolic compound can efficiently be converted into hydro carbons chemicals, and catalysagen Material is abundant, cheap, and preparation condition is mild, preparation method is simple, and catalytic activity is excellent, hydrogenation deoxidation is efficient, have at This is low, efficiency is higher, the advantages of can be in large-scale application.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of method that mononuclear phenolic compound hydrogenation deoxidation prepares hydro carbons in Catalytic lignin depolymerization product, this method with The higher phenol of content, methyl phenyl ethers anisole, guaiacol, benzyl oxide, diphenyl ether, anethene, 4- benzyloxy benzene in lignin depolymerization product The mononuclear phenolic compounds such as phenol, benzofuran are raw material, and normal octane is for solvent by raw material under the action of nanometer iron powder catalyst It carries out hydrogenation deoxidation reaction and is converted into hydrocarbon products, reaction temperature is 260-340 DEG C, reaction time 1-20h, reaction system Middle Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 2.0-6.0MPa;The nanometer iron powder catalyst is prepared by solution phase chemical reduction in room temperature environment, tool Preparation is as follows:The NaOH solution and sodium citrate that pH value is 8-10, stirring is added, stir speed (S.S.) 600rpm is passed through Nitrogen forms inert protective atmosphere, and NaBH is added dropwise successively4With ferrous ion (Fe2+) solution, stir 30min after, detached with magnet Obtain the nanoparticle catalyst of black;Wherein NaBH4Be less than 2 with the molar ratio of ferrous ion, sodium citrate be it is ferrous from 0.1-0.15 times of sub- molal quantity.
The ferrous ions soln preferably ferrous sulfate or solution of ferrous chloride.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:Nanometer iron powder catalyst abundant raw material, cheap, preparation condition is mild, system Preparation Method is simple, and catalytic activity is excellent, hydrogenation deoxidation is efficient, reusable, under nanometer iron powder catalyst action, phenols Compound can efficiently be converted into hydro carbons chemicals.
Specific implementation mode:
It is the further explanation to the present invention below, rather than limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1:The preparation of catalyst
NaOH solution and the sodium citrate that pH value is 9, stirring are added in three-necked flask, stir speed (S.S.) 600rpm leads to Enter nitrogen and form inert protective atmosphere, 0.2mol L are added dropwise successively-1NaBH4With 0.5mol L-1Ferrous ion (Fe2+) solution, After stirring 30min, the nanoparticle catalyst of black is obtained with magnet separation;Wherein NaBH4With the body of ferrous ions soln Product is than being 1:1, sodium citrate is 0.15 times of ferrous ion molal quantity.
Embodiment 2:
The 2.0g nanometer iron powders that embodiment 1 is prepared, the lignin depolymerization phenol product and 30.0ml of 1.0g are just Octane is put into 100ml autoclaves, is sealed reaction kettle, is used H2It replaces gas reactor 5 times, fills H2It is pressurized to 4.0MPa.It opens Agitating paddle (700rpm) is opened, reaction kettle is warming up to 300 DEG C with the rate of heat addition of 3 DEG C/min, starts clock reaction.Reaction time For 8h.Hydrocarbon product yield is 94%.
Embodiment 3-15:
Reference implementation example 2, the difference is that reaction temperature, pressure and time difference, referring specifically to table 1:
Table 1
Embodiment 16-22:Nanometer iron powder catalyst Pyrogentisinic Acid's hydrogenation deoxidation prepares the repeatability reaction of hydrocarbon product
Reference implementation example 2, catalyst reuses number and reaction result is shown in Table 2.
Table 2
Embodiment Catalyst utilizes number Hydro carbons yield (%)
16 1 94
17 2 94
18 3 93
19 4 87
20 5 79
21 6 72
22 7 70
Embodiment 23-29:Different phenolic compound hydrogenation deoxidations prepare the reaction of hydrocarbon product
Reference implementation example 2, the difference is that being other phenolic compounds, reaction result is shown in Table 3.
Table 3
Comparative example 1-2:
Comparative example 1:
Reference implementation example 2, the difference is that catalyst is iron, as a result referring to table 4.
Comparative example 2:
Reference implementation example 23, the difference is that catalyst is catalyst disclosed in CN105461498B, as a result referring to table 4.
Table 4
Comparative example Reactant Catalyst Hydro carbons yield (%)
1 Phenol Iron 13
2 Guaiacol Fe/Ni/HY 26.53

Claims (2)

1. a kind of method that mononuclear phenolic compound hydrogenation deoxidation prepares hydro carbons in Catalytic lignin depolymerization product, feature exist In for this method using mononuclear phenolic compound in lignin depolymerization product as raw material, normal octane is solvent, in nanometer iron powder catalyst Under the action of raw material be subjected to hydrogenation deoxidation reaction be converted into hydrocarbon products, reaction temperature is 260-340 DEG C, and the reaction time is 1-20h, Hydrogen Vapor Pressure is 2.0-6.0MPa in reaction system;The nanometer iron powder catalyst passes through liquid phase in room temperature environment It learns reduction method to prepare, specific preparation method is as follows:The NaOH solution and sodium citrate that pH value is 8-10, stirring, stirring speed is added Rate is 600rpm, is passed through nitrogen and forms inert protective atmosphere, NaBH is added dropwise successively4And ferrous ions soln, after stirring 30min, The nanoparticle catalyst of black is obtained with magnet separation;Wherein NaBH4It is less than 2 with the molar ratio of ferrous ion, citric acid Sodium is 0.1-0.15 times of ferrous ion molal quantity;The mononuclear phenolic compound is selected from phenol, methyl phenyl ethers anisole, guaiacol, benzyl Any one of ether, diphenyl ether, anethene, 4- benzyloxy phenols, benzofuran.
2. mononuclear phenolic compound hydrogenation deoxidation prepares hydro carbons in Catalytic lignin depolymerization product according to claim 1 Method, which is characterized in that the ferrous ions soln is ferrous sulfate or solution of ferrous chloride.
CN201810725218.1A 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 A kind of method that mononuclear phenolic compound hydrogenation deoxidation prepares hydro carbons in Catalytic lignin depolymerization product Pending CN108774542A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110128247A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-16 南京林业大学 A kind of method of catalytic lignin depolymerization
WO2023184037A1 (en) * 2022-04-01 2023-10-05 Sixring Inc. Method to manufacture biofuel

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102676202A (en) * 2011-03-18 2012-09-19 赵晨 Method for preparing high-quality gasoline and diesel oil from lignin pyrolysis oil
WO2012083236A3 (en) * 2010-12-16 2012-10-26 Energia Technologies, Inc. Catalysts, methods of preparation of catalyst, methods of deoxygenation, and systems for fuel production
CN104254418A (en) * 2011-11-03 2014-12-31 克拉里安特国际有限公司 Method for producing a metal nanoparticle dispersion, metal nanoparticle dispersion, and use of said metal nanoparticle dispersion

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012083236A3 (en) * 2010-12-16 2012-10-26 Energia Technologies, Inc. Catalysts, methods of preparation of catalyst, methods of deoxygenation, and systems for fuel production
CN102676202A (en) * 2011-03-18 2012-09-19 赵晨 Method for preparing high-quality gasoline and diesel oil from lignin pyrolysis oil
CN104254418A (en) * 2011-11-03 2014-12-31 克拉里安特国际有限公司 Method for producing a metal nanoparticle dispersion, metal nanoparticle dispersion, and use of said metal nanoparticle dispersion

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110128247A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-16 南京林业大学 A kind of method of catalytic lignin depolymerization
CN110128247B (en) * 2019-05-23 2022-05-06 南京林业大学 Method for catalytic depolymerization of lignin
WO2023184037A1 (en) * 2022-04-01 2023-10-05 Sixring Inc. Method to manufacture biofuel

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