CN108773484A - Single ducted fan formula composite wing cargo aircraft afterwards - Google Patents

Single ducted fan formula composite wing cargo aircraft afterwards Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108773484A
CN108773484A CN201810549520.6A CN201810549520A CN108773484A CN 108773484 A CN108773484 A CN 108773484A CN 201810549520 A CN201810549520 A CN 201810549520A CN 108773484 A CN108773484 A CN 108773484A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wing
ducted fan
fan formula
formula composite
lift
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810549520.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任曲波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Chang Exploration Robot Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Chang Exploration Robot Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Chang Exploration Robot Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Chang Exploration Robot Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810549520.6A priority Critical patent/CN108773484A/en
Publication of CN108773484A publication Critical patent/CN108773484A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/20Rotorcraft characterised by having shrouded rotors, e.g. flying platforms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/22Compound rotorcraft, i.e. aircraft using in flight the features of both aeroplane and rotorcraft
    • B64C27/26Compound rotorcraft, i.e. aircraft using in flight the features of both aeroplane and rotorcraft characterised by provision of fixed wings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C37/00Convertible aircraft
    • B64C37/02Flying units formed by separate aircraft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U50/00Propulsion; Power supply
    • B64U50/10Propulsion
    • B64U50/13Propulsion using external fans or propellers
    • B64U50/14Propulsion using external fans or propellers ducted or shrouded

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of rear single ducted fan formula composite wing cargo aircraft, is made of the compound rotor aircraft of rear list ducted fan formula and shipping storehouse;Wherein, rear single compound rotor aircraft of ducted fan formula includes body, is fixedly mounted on body both sides hybrid lift wing, ducted fan propeller;Wherein, body is set as deck platform;Self-enclosed ducted fan built in hybrid lift wing, hybrid lift wing outside are designed with wing hinge;Shipping storehouse is mounted on mounted on the lower section of body.The present invention not only has landing apart from short, flying speed is fast, wing structure intensity is high, wing can with energy storage, low energy consumption for flight, the hang time is long, safe the features such as.

Description

Single ducted fan formula composite wing cargo aircraft afterwards
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aircraft, single ducted fan formula composite wing cargo aircraft, belongs to after specifically a kind of Aircraft equipment technology field.
Background technology
Existing aircraft is broadly divided into fixed-wing and vertically taking off and landing flyer(Such as helicopter and more rotors)Two major classes.When So also there is this product of VTOL fixed-wing.Traditional fixed-wing have the advantages that flying speed is fast, low energy consumption, but have It is not connected to before and after main wing and tailplane, wing structure intensity is not high, is easily damaged, and landing requires high, landing distance disadvantage; Traditional vertically taking off and landing flyer has the advantages that landing is convenient, but has that energy consumption is big, safety coefficient is low, and load capacity is poor, water Flat flying speed is slow, is easy the shortcomings of air crash;Although current VTOL fixed-wing has the characteristics that landing is convenient, but in water The shortcomings of controllability when flat flight is not satisfactory, and that there is flight resistances is big, and energy consumption is high, and safety coefficient is not still high.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present invention not only has landing apart from short, flying speed is fast, wing knot Structure intensity height, wing can be with energy storage, the features such as low energy consumption, the hang time is long of flying, the hybrid lift wing of large area, hydrous waters The flat rudder wing can play the role of aerodone under case of emergency, greatly improve the safety of aircraft, the safety of support personnel.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention includes the compound rotor aircraft of rear single ducted fan formula, shipping storehouse;Wherein, after Single compound rotor aircraft of ducted fan formula includes body, is fixedly mounted on body both sides hybrid lift wing, ducted fan propulsion Device;Wherein, body is set as deck platform;Self-enclosed ducted fan built in hybrid lift wing, hybrid lift wing outside are set In respect of wing hinge;Shipping storehouse is mounted on mounted on the lower section of body.Hybrid lift wing tail end is additionally provided with wing tail.Compound liter Power wing front and back are respectively set to magnetic-type self interlocking interface male connector and magnetic-type self interlocking interface female;The magnetic Suction self interlocking interface male connector is identical as magnetic-type self interlocking interface female size.Shipping storehouse is mounted on mounted on body Lower section.
Further, propeller is a variety of dynamic structures such as electric ducted fan, the dynamic ducted fan of oil.
Further, hybrid lift wing can be divided into two parts of lift main wing and balance empennage, be separately positioned on compound The front and back of lifting wing;It is reserved with space between lift main wing and balance empennage, the horizontal lifting rudder wing is provided in space;Its In, at least there are one self-enclosed ducted fans for installation inside lift main wing.
Further, further include vertical tail, the vertical tail is arranged above or below body;The vertical tail is set It sets in wing both sides;The vertical tail may be implemented to fold;Mobilizable vertical rudder wing is installed behind the vertical tail.
Further, body is set as deck platform;The mounting hole of the regular arrangement in deck platform both sides;The first It is designed with socket on plate platform;The socket is female or male.
Further, electro-hydraulic gas interface carries lid.
The prior art is compared, the main feature having is invented:
1, the present invention has landing apart from short, and flying speed is fast, maneuverability, avoidance ability are strong, wing structure intensity is high, wing It can be with energy storage, the features such as low energy consumption of flying.It relies on self-enclosed vertical ducted fan, aircraft can be provided in horizontal flight Additional maneuverability realizes the super maneuver ability of moment change of flight posture and track.
2, the very large Waverider wing of the present invention, can play the role of certain paraglider, substantially reduce acceleration of gravity, Safety coefficient is greatly improved, the control function of the hydroplane wing and the vertical rudder wing and the aerofoil closing of self-enclosed ducted fan are coordinated Function greatly improves winged even if lift ducted fan and horizontal propeller can realize that aerodone formula is force-landed if damage simultaneously The safety of row device has ensured the safety of personnel and goods and materials.
3, the present invention can realize multiple functions using hardware and software platform, modularized design,
5, the present invention also has successive magnetic-type self interlocking interface, and the cluster of aircraft is facilitated to fly, and further drops Power consumption when low cluster flight.In front and back serial connection, the aircraft at rear only needs a small amount of energy expenditure, can be achieved with The flight of long range, not the cluster flight of only aircraft provide the low-power consumption scheme of clustering, it might even be possible to realize flight Air rescue between device, i.e., preceding aircraft take off faulty aircraft dragging below, realize aircraft not seen before Between rescue phenomenon mutually.
8. thrust device modularization can very easily realize that repair is replaced.
9. the present invention uses modularized design, compound different types of machines to use, cost has been saved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the rearview of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the plan view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the oblique view of the present invention;
In figure:101:Body;102:Hybrid lift wing;104:Self-enclosed ducted fan;105:Vertical tail;1051. vertical The rudder wing;106:Propeller;107:Energy Management System;1021:Lift main wing;1022:The horizontal lifting rudder wing;1023:Balance tail The wing;1028:Wing hinge;1001:Socket;1002:Cavity;1003:Mounting hole;1006:Battery/fuel;108:Video camera; 1026:Magnetic-type self interlocking interface male connector;1027:Magnetic-type self interlocking interface female;1036, electro-hydraulic gas interface; 10361, lid;113, shipping storehouse.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, single ducted fan formula composite wing cargo aircraft after a kind of, which is characterized in that including rear single duct The compound rotor aircraft of fan-type, shipping storehouse are mounted on mounted on the lower section of body.
Wherein, rear single compound rotor aircraft of ducted fan formula includes body 101, is fixedly mounted on 101 liang of body Side hybrid lift wing 102, propeller 106;Wherein, the body 101 is set as deck platform;The hybrid lift machine Self-enclosed ducted fan 104 built in the wing 102,102 outside of hybrid lift wing are designed with wing hinge 1028;Hybrid lift wing Tail end is additionally provided with wing tail 1024.102 front and back of hybrid lift wing are respectively set to magnetic-type self interlocking interface male connector 1026 and magnetic-type self interlocking interface female 1027;The magnetic-type self interlocking interface male connector 1026 with it is magnetic-type automatic Mutual lock interface 1027 sizes of female are identical;The shipping storehouse 113 is mounted on mounted on the lower section of body 101.
As further improvement of the invention, propeller 106 is a variety of power such as electric ducted fan, the dynamic ducted fan of oil Structure.
As further improvement of the invention, hybrid lift wing 102 can be divided into lift main wing 1021 and balance empennage 1023 two parts, are separately positioned on the front and back of hybrid lift wing 102;Between lift main wing 1021 and balance empennage 1023 It is reserved with space, the horizontal lifting rudder wing 1022 is provided in space;Wherein, at least there are one certainly for installation inside lift main wing 1021 Close ducted fan 104.
Improved as of the invention further, vertical tail 105, vertical tail 105 be arranged above body 101 or under Side;The vertical tail 105 is arranged in wing both sides;The vertical tail 105 may be implemented to fold;The vertical tail 105 Mobilizable vertical rudder wing 1051 is installed below.
As further improvement of the invention, body 101 is set as deck platform;The deck platform both sides are regular The mounting hole 1003 of arrangement;Socket 1001 is designed in the deck platform;The socket 1001 is female or male.
As further improvement of the invention, electro-hydraulic gas interface 1036 carries lid 10361.
The prior art is compared, the main feature having is invented:
1, the present invention has landing apart from short, and flying speed is fast, maneuverability, avoidance ability are strong, wing structure intensity is high, wing It can be with energy storage, the features such as low energy consumption of flying.It relies on self-enclosed vertical ducted fan, aircraft can be provided in horizontal flight Additional maneuverability realizes the super maneuver ability of moment change of flight posture and track.
2, the very large Waverider wing of the present invention, can play the role of certain paraglider, substantially reduce acceleration of gravity, Safety coefficient is greatly improved, the control function of the hydroplane wing and the vertical rudder wing and the aerofoil closing of self-enclosed ducted fan are coordinated Function greatly improves winged even if lift ducted fan and horizontal propeller can realize that aerodone formula is force-landed if damage simultaneously The safety of row device has ensured the safety of personnel and goods and materials.
3, the present invention can realize multiple functions using hardware and software platform, modularized design,
5, the present invention also has successive magnetic-type self interlocking interface, and the cluster of aircraft is facilitated to fly, and further drops Power consumption when low cluster flight.In front and back serial connection, the aircraft at rear only needs a small amount of energy expenditure, can be achieved with The flight of long range, not the cluster flight of only aircraft provide the low-power consumption scheme of clustering, it might even be possible to realize flight Air rescue between device, i.e., preceding aircraft take off faulty aircraft dragging below, realize aircraft not seen before Between rescue phenomenon mutually.
8. thrust device modularization can very easily realize that repair is replaced.
9. the present invention uses modularized design, compound different types of machines to use, cost has been saved.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, institute in attached drawing What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited to this.So if the common skill of this field Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution Similar frame mode and embodiment, are within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. single ducted fan formula composite wing cargo aircraft after a kind of, which is characterized in that including rear single ducted fan formula composite wing Aircraft, shipping storehouse(113);
Wherein, rear single compound rotor aircraft of ducted fan formula includes body(101), be fixedly mounted on body(101)Two The hybrid lift wing of side(102), propeller(106);Wherein, the body(101)It is set as deck platform;Described answers Close lifting wing(102)Built-in self-enclosed ducted fan(104), hybrid lift wing(102)Outside is designed with wing hinge (1028);Hybrid lift wing(102)Tail end is additionally provided with wing tail(1024);Propeller(106)For ducted fan propeller;It is multiple Close lifting wing(102)Front and back are respectively set to magnetic-type self interlocking interface male connector(1026)With magnetic-type automatic mutual interlocking Mouth female(1027);The magnetic-type self interlocking interface male connector(1026)With magnetic-type self interlocking interface female(1027) Size is identical;
The shipping storehouse(113)Mounted on mounted on body(101)Lower section.
2. a kind of rear single ducted fan formula composite wing cargo aircraft according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Propeller(106)For a variety of dynamic structures such as electric ducted fan, the dynamic ducted fans of oil.
3. a kind of rear single ducted fan formula composite wing cargo aircraft according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Hybrid lift wing(102)Lift main wing can be divided into(1021)And balance empennage(1023)Two parts, are separately positioned on Hybrid lift wing(102)Front and back;Lift main wing(1021)With balance empennage(1023)Between be reserved with space, in space It is provided with the horizontal lifting rudder wing(1022);Wherein, lift main wing(1021)There are one self-enclosed ducted fans for internal at least installation (104).
4. a kind of rear single ducted fan formula composite wing cargo aircraft according to claim 1, which is characterized in that also wrap Include vertical tail(105), the vertical tail(105)It is arranged in body(101)Above or below;The vertical tail(105) It is arranged in wing both sides;The vertical tail(105)It may be implemented to fold;The vertical tail(105)Being equipped with below can live The dynamic vertical rudder wing(1051).
5. a kind of rear single ducted fan formula composite wing cargo aircraft according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Body(101)It is set as deck platform;The mounting hole of the regular arrangement in deck platform both sides(1003);The deck Socket is designed on platform(1001);The socket(1001)For female or male.
CN201810549520.6A 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 Single ducted fan formula composite wing cargo aircraft afterwards Pending CN108773484A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810549520.6A CN108773484A (en) 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 Single ducted fan formula composite wing cargo aircraft afterwards

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810549520.6A CN108773484A (en) 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 Single ducted fan formula composite wing cargo aircraft afterwards

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108773484A true CN108773484A (en) 2018-11-09

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6561456B1 (en) * 2001-12-06 2003-05-13 Michael Thomas Devine Vertical/short take-off and landing aircraft
US6843447B2 (en) * 2003-01-06 2005-01-18 Brian H. Morgan Vertical take-off and landing aircraft
US20100051741A1 (en) * 2008-09-03 2010-03-04 Anvar Ismailov Unmanned air vehicle
CN102530248A (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-07-04 周景荣 Design method for multifunctional helicopter
CN102658866A (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-09-12 辽宁通用航空研究院 Conjoined aircraft with straight layout
CN105235891A (en) * 2015-01-04 2016-01-13 北京零零无限科技有限公司 Foldable unmanned aerial vehicle
CN107089316A (en) * 2016-02-18 2017-08-25 张飞 Flying wing type dual-culvert vertical take-off and landing aircraft
CN107651168A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-02 肇庆高新区国专科技有限公司 A kind of unmanned plane wingfold mechanism and method for folding
WO2018078388A1 (en) * 2016-10-27 2018-05-03 Mono Aerospace Ip Ltd Vertical take-off and landing aircraft and control method

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6561456B1 (en) * 2001-12-06 2003-05-13 Michael Thomas Devine Vertical/short take-off and landing aircraft
US6843447B2 (en) * 2003-01-06 2005-01-18 Brian H. Morgan Vertical take-off and landing aircraft
US20100051741A1 (en) * 2008-09-03 2010-03-04 Anvar Ismailov Unmanned air vehicle
CN102530248A (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-07-04 周景荣 Design method for multifunctional helicopter
CN102658866A (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-09-12 辽宁通用航空研究院 Conjoined aircraft with straight layout
CN105235891A (en) * 2015-01-04 2016-01-13 北京零零无限科技有限公司 Foldable unmanned aerial vehicle
CN107089316A (en) * 2016-02-18 2017-08-25 张飞 Flying wing type dual-culvert vertical take-off and landing aircraft
WO2018078388A1 (en) * 2016-10-27 2018-05-03 Mono Aerospace Ip Ltd Vertical take-off and landing aircraft and control method
CN107651168A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-02 肇庆高新区国专科技有限公司 A kind of unmanned plane wingfold mechanism and method for folding

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Application publication date: 20181109