CN108772301A - Sorting unit and tableware sorting unit - Google Patents
Sorting unit and tableware sorting unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108772301A CN108772301A CN201810743046.0A CN201810743046A CN108772301A CN 108772301 A CN108772301 A CN 108772301A CN 201810743046 A CN201810743046 A CN 201810743046A CN 108772301 A CN108772301 A CN 108772301A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- conveyer belt
- separation assembly
- sorting unit
- moving direction
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/10—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices using momentum effects
- B07B13/11—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices using momentum effects involving travel of particles over surfaces which separate by centrifugal force or by relative friction between particles and such surfaces, e.g. helical sorters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
Abstract
The present invention relates to tableware sorting unit technical fields, in particular to sorting unit and tableware sorting unit；The sorting unit includes conveying assembly and separation assembly, and conveying assembly is set to the side of separation assembly, and the output end of conveying assembly is located at the top of separation assembly, and the input terminal of conveying assembly is located remotely from the position of separation assembly；Wherein, conveying assembly is configured to provide the first default moving direction to tableware, and separation assembly is configured to make the first default moving direction of tableware to be deflected to the second default moving direction；The sorting unit can detach spoon and mixing with the heavy slag in spoon, reduce artificial input, improve the efficiency of sorting work.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tableware sorting unit technical fields, in particular to sorting unit and tableware sorting unit.
Background technology
At present tableware carry out batch cleaning before, need to spoon and weight slag (such as：Broken tile, bone, shell etc.)
Rubbish is detached, and the prior art mainly by manually detaching spoon and other rubbish, behave by common operating method
Station picks out the spoon for screening, identifying on the side of wash dishes line.
Screening that the prior art provides, separation method more waste of manpower, and working efficiency is relatively low, be also easy to weight slag compared with
Occurs the case where spoon is selected in leakage when more.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sorting units, by spoon and can mix and the heavy slag in spoon point
From reducing artificial input, improve the efficiency of sorting work.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tableware sorting unit, can by spoon and mix in spoon
It is conveyed after weight slag separation, reduces artificial input, improve the efficiency of sorting work.
What the embodiment of the present invention was realized in：
A kind of sorting unit comprising conveying assembly and separation assembly, conveying assembly are set to the side of separation assembly, and
The output end of conveying assembly is located at the top of separation assembly, and the input terminal of conveying assembly is located remotely from the position of separation assembly；Its
In, conveying assembly is configured to provide the first default moving direction to tableware, and separation assembly is configured to make the of tableware
One default moving direction is deflected to the second default moving direction.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention：
Above-mentioned first default moving direction is configured as perpendicular or generally perpendicular with the second default moving direction；Preferably,
First default moving direction is configured as vertical with the second default moving direction.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention：
Above-mentioned separation assembly includes the first conveyer belt, and the first conveyer belt is configured to make the first default movement side of tableware
To being deflected to the second default moving direction.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention：
Above-mentioned separation assembly further includes two first material baffles, and two first material baffle intervals are arranged, and set respectively
It is placed in the both sides of the width direction of the first conveyer belt；And/or separation assembly further includes second material baffle, second material baffle
Both sides be separately connected spaced two first material baffles, and second material baffle is located at the input of the first conveyer belt
End.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention：
Above-mentioned separation assembly further includes separated skateboard, and separated skateboard is set to the output end of the first conveyer belt, and detaches and slide
The one end of plate far from the first conveyer belt is sloped downwardly to one far from the first conveyer belt.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention：
The surface of above-mentioned first conveyer belt is provided with guipure.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention：
The transmission speed of above-mentioned first conveyer belt is configured as 0.2-0.8m/s, it is preferred that the transmission speed of the first conveyer belt
Degree is configured as 0.3-0.5m/s.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention：
Above-mentioned conveying assembly includes the second conveyer belt, and the second conveyer belt is configured to provide the first default movement to tableware
Direction.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention：
Above-mentioned conveying assembly is configured with the first direction of transfer, and separation assembly is configured with the second sender
To the angle of the extended surface where extended surface and the second direction of transfer where the first direction of transfer is 20 ° -60 °, it is preferred that
The angle of the extended surface where extended surface and the second direction of transfer where first direction of transfer is 40-50 °.
A kind of tableware sorting unit comprising transfer assembly and above-mentioned sorting unit, transfer assembly are located at separation assembly
The lower section of output end.
The sorting unit of the embodiment of the present invention and the advantageous effect of tableware sorting unit are：
Sorting unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be made when carrying out the sorting of spoon and weight slag using conveying assembly
Spoon and weight slag to be sorted can be such that spoon and weight slag has when leaving conveying assembly towards the first default moving direction movement
There is the movement tendency continued towards the first default moving direction movement, when spoon and weight slag are moved to separation assembly from conveying assembly
When, on the one hand separation assembly can change the moving direction of spoon and weight slag, even if spoon and weight slag preset movement side from first
To being deflected to move towards the second default moving direction, on the other hand separation assembly can also be utilized different with weight slag offer to spoon
The frictional force of size, to make weight slag and spoon be separated from each other, so, the sorting effect with higher spoon and weight slag
Rate can reduce artificial input.
Tableware sorting unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention can utilize conveying group when carrying out the sorting of spoon and weight slag
Part makes spoon to be sorted and weight slag towards the first default moving direction movement, and spoon and weight slag can be made to leave conveying assembly
When with the movement tendency continued towards the first default moving direction movement, when spoon and weight slag are moved to separation group from conveying assembly
When part, on the one hand separation assembly can change the moving direction of spoon and weight slag, even if spoon and weight slag preset movement from first
Direction is deflected to, towards the second default moving direction movement, on the other hand separation assembly can also be utilized to provide not to spoon and weight slag
Transmission can be fallen within by the spoon that separation assembly sorts out to make weight slag and spoon be separated from each other with the frictional force of size
Component is transmitted, and so, the efficiency of separation with higher spoon and weight slag can reduce artificial input.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the part-structure schematic diagram of sorting unit in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of separation assembly in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing at III in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of Chinese dinner service sorting unit of the embodiment of the present invention.
Icon：010- sorting units；100- conveying assemblies；200- separation assemblies；210- first motors；220- first is transmitted
Band；The first initiative roll shafts of 230-；The first driven roll shafts of 240-；250- first material baffles；251- second material baffles；111-
Two motors；The second conveyer belts of 120-；The second initiative roll shafts of 130-；101- first supports；102- second supports；103- support legs；
260- separated skateboards；261- support plates；020- tableware sorting units；300- transfer assemblies.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, it should be noted that the instructions such as term "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal"
Orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when usually put
Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device
Or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the embodiment of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term
" setting ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect
It connects；It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can
To be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand above-mentioned term with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Fig. 1 is please referred to, the present embodiment provides a kind of sorting units 010 comprising conveying assembly 100 and separation assembly 200,
Conveying assembly 100 is set to the side of separation assembly 200, and the output end of conveying assembly 100 is located at the upper of separation assembly 200
Side, the input terminal of conveying assembly 100 are located remotely from the position of separation assembly 200；Wherein, conveying assembly 100 is configured to
The first default moving direction a1 is provided for transported tableware, separation assembly 200 is configured to make the first of tableware to preset
Moving direction a1 is deflected to the second default moving direction b1, i.e. tableware can be delivered to separation assembly 200 by conveying assembly 100,
And mobile direction namely the first default default moving direction b1 of moving direction a1 and second are changed on separation assembly 200
Intersect；When tableware is transported to separation assembly 200 from conveying assembly 100, on the one hand change the shifting of tableware by separation assembly 200
Dynamic direction, the different frictional force that separation assembly 200 on the other hand can be utilized to be provided to weight slag and spoon, by weight slag and spoon
Separation, it should be noted that there is weight slag the frictional force bigger that the segregated component 200 of more corner angle provides, spoon to compare
Round and smooth in weight slag, friction is small for the offer of segregated component 200, therefore stops in the spoon proportion slag evening of separation assembly 200
Only in the movement of the first default moving direction a1, to which spoon be detached with weight slag.Tableware in the present embodiment can be spoon；
In other embodiments, tableware can also be cup etc..
It should be noted that the conveying assembly 100 in the present embodiment is to the first default moving direction a1 that tableware provides
Refer to and be moved to the direction of separation assembly 200 from conveying assembly 100 and move horizontally direction, the second default moving direction b1 refers to point
Direction of transfer from component 200, further, in this embodiment the second default moving direction b1 be horizontal direction, i.e., this
The conveyor surface of separation assembly 200 is horizontally disposed in embodiment；In other embodiments, the second default moving direction b1 may be used also
To tilt down, i.e., in other embodiments, the conveyor surface of separation assembly 200 can tilt down setting.
Referring to Fig.1 and 2, separation assembly 200 in the present embodiment include first motor 210, the first conveyer belt 220,
First initiative roll shaft 230 and the first driven roll shaft 240, the output axis connection of the first initiative roll shaft 230 and first motor 210, the
One initiative roll shaft 230 and the first driven roll shaft 240 interval are arranged, and the first conveyer belt 220 is sheathed on the first initiative roll shaft 230 and the
One driven roll shaft 240, and the first conveyer belt 220 is supported by the first initiative roll shaft 230 and the first driven roll shaft 240, first biography
Band 220 is sent to be configured to make the first default moving direction a1 of tableware to be deflected to the second default moving direction b1；When first
When motor 210 is run, with the first initiative roll shaft 230 of the output axis connection of first motor 210 with the operation of first motor 210
And rotate, so as to drive the first transmission wheel to be rotated in the first initiative roll shaft 230 and the first driven roll shaft 240.Above-mentioned first
Initiative roll shaft 230 can be optical axis or annular knurl etc..
Fig. 1 is please referred to, the conveying assembly 100 of the present embodiment includes the second motor 111, second the 120, second active of conveyer belt
Roll shaft 130 and the second driven roll shaft (not shown), the output axis connection of the second initiative roll shaft 130 and the second motor 111, second
Initiative roll shaft 130 and the second driven roll shaft interval are arranged, the second conveyer belt 120 be sheathed on the second initiative roll shaft 130 and second from
Action roller shaft, and support the second conveyer belt 120, the second conveyer belt 120 to be configured by the second initiative roll shaft 130 and the second driven roll shaft
For that can provide the first default moving direction a1 to tableware, i.e., when the second motor 111 is run, the second motor 111 drives the second master
Action roller shaft 130 rotates, to drive the second conveyer belt 120 to be rotated between the second initiative roll shaft 130 and the second driven roll shaft, then by
Second conveyer belt 120 gives the movement that the tableware for being placed in the second conveyer belt 120 provides the first default moving direction a1.
It should be noted that tensioning can be arranged in the first driven roll shaft 240 and the second driven roll shaft in the present embodiment
Device is respectively used to the first conveyer belt 220 and the second conveyer belt 120 being tensioned.
In detail, the conveying assembly 100 in the present embodiment is configured with the first direction of transfer a2, separation assembly 200
It is configured with the second direction of transfer, the second direction of transfer in the present embodiment is identical as the second default moving direction b1, on
The the first direction of transfer a2 for stating conveying assembly 100 is the second conveyer belt that conveying assembly 100 conveys tableware along conveying assembly 100
The moving direction of 120 surfaces movement, when tableware is conveyed by the second conveyer belt 120 of conveying assembly 100, the practical movement of tableware
Direction is the first direction of transfer a2.Further, in this embodiment the input terminal of conveying assembly 100 be located remotely from separation assembly
200 tilt upward position, i.e. the first direction of transfer a2 of conveying assembly 100 is diagonally downward that tableware is in conveying assembly 100
When being moved diagonally downward along the first direction of transfer a2, the moving direction of tableware can also be disassembled as the horizontal first default shifting
Dynamic direction a1 and moving direction a3 straight down；Still further, the conveying assembly 100 in the present embodiment has the first transmission
Face, separation assembly 200 have the second transmission plane, and the included angle of the extended surface of the first transmission plane and the second transmission plane is 20-
60 °, it is preferred that the included angle of the extended surface of the first transmission plane and the second transmission plane is 40-50 °, i.e., point in the present embodiment
It is horizontally disposed from the first conveyer belt 220 of component 200, the second conveyer belt 120 of conveying assembly 100 is obliquely installed,
And second conveyer belt 120 angle of inclination be 20-60 °, it is preferable that 120 inclined angle of the second conveyer belt can also be 40-
Extended surface where the first direction of transfer a2 in 50 ° namely the present embodiment with where the second direction of transfer of separation assembly 200
The angle of extended surface be 20-60 °, it is preferred that the extended surface where the first direction of transfer and prolonging where the second direction of transfer
The angle for stretching face is 40-50 °.First transmission of one end distance separation component 200 of the conveying assembly 100 far from separation assembly 200
The distance of plane where upper surface with 220 can be 1-2m, which can be selected according to service condition, such as defeated
The progress such as speed, separation assembly 200 and the tableware of sending component 100 and the frictional force size of weight slag；It can ensure tableware and weight slag
Detached on separation assembly 200.
Optionally, in other embodiments, conveying assembly 100 can also be horizontally disposed, i.e. the of conveying assembly 100
First conveyer belt 220 of two conveyer belts 120 and separation assembly 200 is horizontally disposed, and the second conveyer belt 120 transmission tableware exists
Horizontal direction moves, and the first default shifting that the first direction of transfer a2 of conveying assembly 100 is provided with conveying assembly 100 to tableware
Dynamic direction is identical, and conveying assembly 100 does not provide moving direction a3 straight down to tableware.
Optionally, in other embodiments, the input terminal of conveying assembly 100 is located remotely from being tilted towards for separation assembly 200
Under position, i.e. the second conveyer belt 120 of conveying assembly 100 can be transmitted tableware and tilts upward movement namely conveying assembly 100
The actual moving direction (the first direction of transfer a2) provided to tableware tilts upward, and the moving direction of tableware can also quilt
Moving direction of the dismantling for the first horizontal default moving direction a1 and straight up.
Specific choice tilts upward, diagonally downward, horizontally disposed and when tilting angle of inclination, those skilled in the art can
To be selected according to service condition, such as the speed of conveying assembly 100, separation assembly 200 and tableware and the frictional force for weighing slag
The progress such as size；It can ensure being detached on separation assembly 200 for tableware and weight slag.
Preferably, the first default moving direction a1 in the present embodiment is configured as hanging down with the second default moving direction b1
Directly, i.e., when tableware is transferred into separation assembly 200 from conveying assembly 100, first moved horizontally that tableware has originally is pre-
If moving direction a1 can deflect 90 ° by separation assembly 200, the second default moving direction b1 is changed into.Optionally, in other implementations
In example, the first default moving direction a1 can be additionally configured to the angle of the second default moving direction b1 be 70-120 °, such as
70 °, 95 °, 100 °, 120 ° etc., alternatively, the first default moving direction a1 can be additionally configured to and the second default moving direction
The angle of b1 is substantially vertical, such as：89 °, 92 °, 85 ° etc., as long as can certain angle be deflected the first default moving direction,
Spoon can be detached with weight slag.
It should be noted that when spoon and weight slag are transported to separation assembly 200 from conveying assembly 100, spoon and again
Slag under the action of inertia, also has certain movement tendency moved to the first default moving direction, i.e., in spoon and weight slag
It is moved to the initial stage of separation assembly 200 from conveying assembly 100, what the movement locus c of spoon and weight slag was arc-shaped, spoon and again
The direction of motion of slag can be broken down into while have the direction moved to the first default moving direction a1 and be preset to second and be moved
The direction of dynamic direction b1 movements is made due to factors such as the differences such as the population size of the shape of weight slag and spoon, weight and corner angle
It obtains weight slag and spoon also suffers from the obstruction of frictional force of different sizes on the surface of the first conveyer belt 220 of separation assembly 200,
Weight slag usually has more corner angle than spoon, and the relatively heavy slag of spoon is more round and smooth, the friction of the segregated component of weight slag 200
Power is more than the frictional force for the separation assembly 200 that spoon is subject to, so that it may so that weight slag stops continuing in separation assembly 200 earlier than spoon
Towards the movement of the first default moving direction a1, you can pre- to first under the frictional force being subject to difference and effect of inertia to utilize
If the mobile trend of moving direction a1 will weight slag and spoon separation.
Fig. 1 is please referred to, the separation assembly 200 of the present embodiment further includes two first material baffles 250, two first materials
The setting of the interval of baffle 250, two material baffles are respectively arranged at the both sides of the width direction of the first conveyer belt 220, i.e., first passes
Band 220 is sent to be located between two first material baffles 250, and first material baffle 250 is along the transmission of the first conveyer belt 220
Direction extends.The setting of two first material baffles 250 can slide to avoid tableware from separation assembly 200.
The separation assembly 200 of the present embodiment further includes second material baffle 251, the both sides difference of second material baffle 251
Above-mentioned spaced two first material baffles 250 are connected, and second material baffle 251 is located at the input terminal of conveyer belt；The
The setting of two material baffles 251 can effectively further prevent tableware from being slid from separation assembly 200.Optionally, in other realities
It applies in example, separation assembly 200 can be not provided with second material baffle 251.
The surface of first conveyer belt 220 of the present embodiment is provided with guipure layer, falls within the tableware and weight slag of separation assembly 200
It can be contacted with guipure layer.The boss that guipure layer has gap position and formed relative to gap position, can utilize this
A little boss cause certain obstruction to the movement for sliding into the spoon and weight slag of separation assembly 200 from conveying assembly 100；Into one
Step ground, the material for preparing of the guipure layer of the present embodiment can be the plastics such as polyurethane, polypropylene, polyethylene.First conveyer belt 220
Width with guipure layer can be 1-2m, and first conveyer belt 220 of the present embodiment and the width of guipure layer may each be 1m, first
The width of conveyer belt 220 and guipure layer is advisable with that can separate spoon and weight slag.Optionally, in other embodiments, may be used
With directly with the first conveyer belt of the material preparations such as rubber 220, the surface of the first conveyer belt 220 can not nerve of a covering belt, also may be used
To be covered with the macromolecule layer with protrusion or sunk structure on 220 surface of the first conveyer belt.
Preferably, the transmission speed of the first conveyer belt 220 of the separation assembly 200 in the present embodiment can be controlled and is
0.2-0.8m/s, it is preferable that the transmission speed of the first conveyer belt 220 is 0.3-0.5m/s.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, the separation assembly 200 of the present embodiment further includes separated skateboard 260, and separated skateboard 260 is arranged
In the output end of the first conveyer belt 220, and the one end of separated skateboard 260 far from the first conveyer belt 220 is to far from the first conveyer belt
The one of 220 is sloped downwardly.Spoon and weight slag are passed to from conveying assembly 100 after separation assembly 200 detached, and are detached
Spoon out can be sent to the output end of the first conveyer belt 220 by the first conveyer belt 220, then by the first conveyer belt 220
Push separated skateboard 260 to so that the spoon after sorting can slip away separation assembly 200 along separated skateboard 260.
Preferably, the separated skateboard 260 in the present embodiment can be set to separation assembly 200 far from conveying assembly 100
Side, so, when spoon and weight slag are sorted on separation assembly 200, the larger heavy slag of frictional force can be than friction
The smaller spoon of power first stops sliding for the first default moving direction a1, i.e., spoon on separation assembly 200 apart from conveying assembly
100 shortest distance is more than the shortest distance of the weight slag on separation assembly 200 apart from conveying assembly 100, namely in separation assembly
The spoon and weight slag being separated on 200 are distributed along the width direction of the first conveyer belt 220, and spoon is further in separation assembly
Separated skateboard 260 can be pushed under 200 conveying to slip away separation assembly 200, and weight slag cannot enter separated skateboard 260, and
It is that can leave separation assembly 200 from the outside of separated skateboard 260, so, spoon can be improved and weight slag is imitated by separation
Fruit is further reduced the heavy slag that spoon mixes.
Further, in this embodiment the upper surface of the extended surface on the surface of separated skateboard 260 and the first conveyer belt 220
The angle of extended surface is 10-60 °, preferably 20-45 °.
It should be noted that please referring to Fig. 1, the sorting unit 010 in the present embodiment further includes first support 101 and second
Holder 102, above-mentioned separation assembly 200 are supported by first support 101, and conveying assembly 100 is propped up by second support 102
Support, and second support 102 is located parallel to the side of the direction of transfer of separation assembly 200, therefore conveying assembly 100 can be arranged
In the side for the direction of transfer for being parallel to separation assembly 200.
Preferably, one end and second support 102 far from separation assembly 200 of first support 101 are far from conveying assembly 100
One end be both provided with support leg 103, and support leg 103 can be connected respectively with first support 101 and second support 102 with screw thread
It connects, the support leg 103 being connected through a screw thread can also adjust the height of separation assembly 200 and conveying assembly 100.
Still further, please referring to Fig. 3, which further includes support plate 261, and support plate 261 is set to separation
The bottom of slide plate 260, and support plate 261 can be connect with first support 101；Preferably, the input terminal of separated skateboard 260, i.e.,
Separated skateboard 260 can be set to the output end of the first conveyer belt 220 of separation assembly 200 close to one end of separation assembly 200
Lower section, so that spoon is transmitted in separated skateboard 260 from the first conveyer belt 220.
Please refer to Fig. 4, the present embodiment also provides a kind of tableware sorting unit 020 comprising transfer assembly 300 and above-mentioned point
Screening device 010, the transfer assembly 300 are located at the lower section of the output end of separation assembly 200；In the spoon that separation assembly 200 is sorted
Son can pass to transfer assembly 300 by separation assembly 200 and further be conveyed.
Further, the transfer assembly 300 of the present embodiment can be arranged at positioned at separated skateboard 260 far from separation assembly
200 one end can be pushed to separated skateboard 260 by the spoon that separation assembly 200 sorts, then pass through separated skateboard 260
Transfer assembly 300 is slided to, further to be transmitted.
There is certain gap, in detail, separation group between separation assembly 200 in the present embodiment and transfer assembly 300
Between the first conveyer belt 220 and the conveyer belt of transfer assembly 300 of part 200 there is gap, the width in above-mentioned gap can be
150-300mm。
Optionally, in other embodiments, tableware sorting unit 020 can also include transmitting assembly, and transmitting assembly can
It is arranged in parallel with transfer assembly 300, and transmitting assembly is located at transmission component close to the side of separation assembly 200, so, divides
Transfer assembly 300 can be slided to from the spoon that component 200 detaches along separated skateboard 260 to be transmitted, separation assembly 200 detaches
Weight slag out can drop down onto transmitting assembly from the outside of separated skateboard 260 and be passed, and so, can improve and separate
Heavy slag organic efficiency.
Optionally, in other embodiments, transmitting assembly is not set, but the lower section of the output end in separation assembly 200
Dustbin is set, and the dustbin can be located at the side of 300 input terminal of transfer assembly, be separated from separation assembly 200
Weight slag can from the outside of separated skateboard 260, push be fallen in dustbin by separation assembly 200.
The structure of above-mentioned transfer assembly 300 and transmitting assembly is similar with the structure of conveying assembly 100, and details are not described herein.
The sorting unit 010 of the present embodiment detach spoon and weight slag when, can by the spoon to mix and weight slag from
The input terminal of conveying assembly 100 puts into conveying device, and spoon and weight slag are delivered to separation assembly together using conveying device
200, spoon and weight slag fall within 200 latter aspect of separation assembly can by separation assembly 200 by conveying assembly 100 to spoon and weight slag
The the first default moving direction provided is deflected to the second default moving direction, the first conveyer belt of another aspect separation assembly 200
220 give the frictional force of spoon to be less than to the frictional force of weight slag so that and weight slag stops at the movement of the first default moving direction in advance,
Spoon and weight slag are distributed along the width direction of the first conveyer belt 220, so as to by spoon and weight slag the of separation assembly 200
One conveyer belt 220 detaches.The tableware sorting unit 020 of the present embodiment by spoon and is weighed after slag detaches using sorting unit 010,
The heavy slag and spoon that separate can individually be collected.
In conclusion the sorting unit of the present invention and the advantageous effect of tableware sorting unit are：
Sorting unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be made when carrying out the sorting of spoon and weight slag using conveying assembly
Spoon and weight slag to be sorted can be such that spoon and weight slag has when leaving conveying assembly towards the first default moving direction movement
There is the movement tendency continued towards the first default moving direction movement, when spoon and weight slag are moved to separation assembly from conveying assembly
When, on the one hand separation assembly can change the moving direction of spoon and weight slag, even if spoon and weight slag preset movement side from first
To being deflected to move towards the second default moving direction, on the other hand separation assembly can also be utilized different with weight slag offer to spoon
The frictional force of size, to make weight slag and spoon be separated from each other, so, the sorting effect with higher spoon and weight slag
Rate can reduce artificial input.
Tableware sorting unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention can utilize conveying group when carrying out the sorting of spoon and weight slag
Part makes spoon to be sorted and weight slag towards the first default moving direction movement, and spoon and weight slag can be made to leave conveying assembly
When with the movement tendency continued towards the first default moving direction movement, when spoon and weight slag are moved to separation group from conveying assembly
When part, on the one hand separation assembly can change the moving direction of spoon and weight slag, even if spoon and weight slag preset movement from first
Direction is deflected to, towards the second default moving direction movement, on the other hand separation assembly can also be utilized to provide not to spoon and weight slag
Transmission can be fallen within by the spoon that separation assembly sorts out to make weight slag and spoon be separated from each other with the frictional force of size
Component is transmitted, and so, the efficiency of separation with higher spoon and weight slag can reduce artificial input.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sorting unit, which is characterized in that including conveying assembly and separation assembly, the conveying assembly is set to described point
Side from component, and the output end of the conveying assembly is located at the top of the separation assembly, the input of the conveying assembly
End is located remotely from the position of the separation assembly；
Wherein, the conveying assembly is configured to provide the first default moving direction to tableware, and the separation assembly is configured
For the described first default moving direction of the tableware can be made to be deflected to the second default moving direction.
2. sorting unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first default moving direction is configured as and institute
It is perpendicular or generally perpendicular to state the second default moving direction；Preferably, the described first default moving direction is configured as and described
Two default moving directions are vertical.
3. sorting unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the separation assembly includes the first conveyer belt, described
First conveyer belt is configured to that the described first default moving direction of the tableware is made to be deflected to the described second default movement side
To.
4. sorting unit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the separation assembly further includes two first material gears
Plate, two first material baffle interval settings, and it is respectively arranged at the both sides of the width direction of first conveyer belt；
And/or the separation assembly further includes second material baffle, the both sides of the second material baffle are separately connected interval and set
The two first material baffles set, and the second material baffle is located at the input terminal of first conveyer belt.
5. sorting unit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the separation assembly further includes separated skateboard, described
Separated skateboard is set to the output end of first conveyer belt, and the one end of the separated skateboard far from first conveyer belt to
One far from first conveyer belt is sloped downwardly.
6. sorting unit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the surface of first conveyer belt is provided with guipure
Layer.
7. sorting unit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the transmission speed of first conveyer belt is configured as
0.2-0.8m/s, it is preferred that the transmission speed of first conveyer belt is configured as 0.3-0.5m/s.
8. sorting unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conveying assembly includes the second conveyer belt, described
Second conveyer belt is configured to provide the first default moving direction to the tableware.
9. sorting unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conveying assembly is configured with the first transmission
Direction, the separation assembly are configured with the second direction of transfer, the extended surface where first direction of transfer with it is described
The angle of extended surface where second direction of transfer is 20 ° -60 °, it is preferred that extended surface where first direction of transfer with
The angle of extended surface where second direction of transfer is 40-50 °.
10. a kind of tableware sorting unit, which is characterized in that sorted including transfer assembly and claim 1-9 any one of them
Device, the transfer assembly are located at the lower section of the output end of the separation assembly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810743046.0A CN108772301A (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Sorting unit and tableware sorting unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810743046.0A CN108772301A (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Sorting unit and tableware sorting unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108772301A true CN108772301A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
Family
ID=64029740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810743046.0A Withdrawn CN108772301A (en) | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | Sorting unit and tableware sorting unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108772301A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110976293A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-10 | 夏振欣 | Bowl dish automated inspection sortation system |
| CN113522745A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2021-10-22 | 清华大学 | Conveyer belt type shape sorting device for spherical nuclear fuel particles |
-
2018
- 2018-07-06 CN CN201810743046.0A patent/CN108772301A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110976293A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-10 | 夏振欣 | Bowl dish automated inspection sortation system |
| CN110976293B (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-12-21 | 湖南云天节能科技有限公司 | Bowl dish automated inspection sortation system |
| CN113522745A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2021-10-22 | 清华大学 | Conveyer belt type shape sorting device for spherical nuclear fuel particles |
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Application publication date: 20181109 |