CN108768759A - A kind of Black-box Testing method and its terminal test platform based on IPMI protocol - Google Patents
A kind of Black-box Testing method and its terminal test platform based on IPMI protocol Download PDFInfo
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- CN108768759A CN108768759A CN201810289694.3A CN201810289694A CN108768759A CN 108768759 A CN108768759 A CN 108768759A CN 201810289694 A CN201810289694 A CN 201810289694A CN 108768759 A CN108768759 A CN 108768759A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/50—Testing arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0805—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
- H04L43/0817—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking functioning
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/10—Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
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Abstract
The Black-box Testing method based on IPMI protocol that this application provides a kind of, including：Terminal test platform sends the first RAW orders to server；The terminal test platform receives the first response that the server is returned according to the first RAW orders；The terminal test platform returns to message according to the expectation of first response and the first RAW orders, judges that the success that tests whether of the first RAW orders instruction, the expectation of the first RAW orders return to message and be pre-stored in institute's terminal test platform.Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can effectively find various hidden danger present in server ip MI RAW orders, effectively improve the working efficiency of tester, save human cost, improve the accuracy and reliability of work.
Description
Technical field
This application involves industry service device automatization testing technique fields, and being based on IPMI more particularly, to one kind
The Black-box Testing method and its terminal test platform of agreement.
Background technology
With increasingly extensive, the server Intelligent Platform Management Interface (English of server application：Intelligent
Platform Management Interface, write a Chinese character in simplified form：IPMI) agreement is widely used in server monitoring, including in acquisition
Central processor (English：Central Processing Unit, write a Chinese character in simplified form：CPU) temperature, rotation speed of the fan, mainboard temperature, Yi Jiyuan
Journey switching on and shutting down etc., and IPMI is independently of hardware and operating system, either CPU, basic input output system (English：Basic
Input Output System, write a Chinese character in simplified form：BIOS) or operating system is (English：Operating System, write a Chinese character in simplified form：OS) go out
Existing failure, does not all interfere with the work of IPMI, in addition, baseboard controller (English：Baseboard Management
Controller writes a Chinese character in simplified form：BMC) system equally follows IPMI specifications, is widely used in the remote monitoring and administration scheme of server.
But also more and more diversified with the application scenarios of server, the RAW order coverages under IPMI protocol are wide, survey
The problems such as examination sampled data output is big, leads to tester's heavy workload, and the duplication of labour is more, and analysis data volume is big, this is also right
The RAW orders test of server proposes higher challenge.
Therefore, the Black-box Testing method based on IPMI protocol that there is an urgent need for a kind of, can improve testing efficiency.
Invention content
The application provides a kind of Black-box Testing method based on IPMI protocol, can improve testing efficiency.
In a first aspect, a kind of Black-box Testing method based on IPMI protocol is provided, including：Terminal test platform is to server
Send the first RAW orders；The terminal test platform receives the first sound that the server is returned according to the first RAW orders
It answers；The terminal test platform judges described the according to the expectation return message of first response and the first RAW orders
One RAW orders instruction tests whether that success, the expectation of the first RAW orders return to message and be pre-stored in institute's terminal test
Platform.
With reference to first aspect, in the first possible realization method of first aspect, the terminal test platform according to
The expectation of first response and the first RAW orders returns to message, judges testing whether for the first RAW orders instruction
Success, including：The preset rules provide the response-message length returned when the first RAW orders instruction is successfully tested the
One threshold interval, when first response length is located at first threshold section, the test of the first RAW orders instruction at
Work(；Otherwise, the test crash of the first RAW orders instruction.
With reference to first aspect and its above-mentioned realization method, described in second of possible realization method of first aspect
Terminal test platform returns to message according to the expectation of first response and the first RAW orders, judges the first RAW lives
The success that tests whether of instruction is enabled, including：What the preset rules provided to return when the first RAW orders instruction is successfully tested
The value range of i-th of byte of response message is in second threshold section, when first response length is located at second threshold area
Between when, the first RAW orders instruction is successfully tested；Otherwise, the test crash of the first RAW orders instruction, wherein i
For positive integer.
With reference to first aspect and its above-mentioned realization method, described in the third possible realization method of first aspect
Terminal test platform returns to message according to the expectation of first response and the first RAW orders, judges the first RAW lives
The success that tests whether of instruction is enabled, including：What the preset rules provided to return when the first RAW orders instruction is successfully tested
Response message should be the first parameter, when first response includes first parameter, the survey of the first RAW orders instruction
It tries successfully；Otherwise, the test crash of the first RAW orders instruction.
With reference to first aspect and its above-mentioned realization method, described in the 4th kind of possible realization method of first aspect
Terminal test platform returns to message according to the expectation of first response and the first RAW orders, judges the first RAW lives
The success that tests whether of instruction is enabled, including：What the preset rules provided to return when the first RAW orders instruction is successfully tested
The value of j-th of byte of response message is an element in first set, when j-th of byte of first response message
For an element in the first set when, the first RAW orders instruction is successfully tested；Otherwise, the first RAW lives
Enable the test crash of instruction, wherein j is positive integer.
Second aspect provides a kind of terminal test platform, including：Transmission unit, the transmission unit are used for server
Send the first RAW orders；Receiving unit, the receiving unit are returned for receiving the server according to the first RAW orders
The first response returned；Processing unit, the processing unit are used for the expectation according to first response and the first RAW orders
Message is returned, judges that the success that tests whether of the first RAW orders instruction, the expectation of the first RAW orders return to message
It is pre-stored in institute's terminal test platform.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the first possible realization method of second aspect, described in the preset rules regulation
In first threshold section, the processing unit is used for the response-message length that first RAW orders instruction returns when being successfully tested：Really
When settled first response length is located at first threshold section, the first RAW orders instruction is successfully tested；Otherwise, institute
State the test crash of the first RAW orders instruction.
In conjunction with second aspect, in second of possible realization method of second aspect, described in the preset rules regulation
The value range of i-th of byte of the response message that the first RAW orders instruction returns when being successfully tested is in second threshold section, institute
Processing unit is stated to be used for：When determining that first response length is located at second threshold section, the first RAW orders instruction
It is successfully tested；Otherwise, the test crash of the first RAW orders instruction, wherein i is positive integer.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the third possible realization method of second aspect, described in the preset rules regulation
The response message that first RAW orders instruction returns when being successfully tested should be the first parameter, and the processing unit is used for：When determining
When to state the first response include first parameter, the first RAW orders instruction is successfully tested；Otherwise, the first RAW lives
Enable the test crash of instruction.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the 4th kind of possible realization method of second aspect, described in the preset rules regulation
The value of j-th of byte of the response message that the first RAW orders instruction returns when being successfully tested is a member in first set
Element, the processing unit are used for：When j-th of byte for determining first response message is a member in the first set
When plain, the first RAW orders instruction is successfully tested；Otherwise, the test crash of the first RAW orders instruction, wherein j
For positive integer.
The application can return to message according to the expectation of the first response and the first RAW orders, judge that the first RAW orders indicate
Test whether success, so as to effectively find various hidden danger present in server ip MI RAW orders, effectively improve
The working efficiency of tester saves human cost, improves the accuracy and reliability of work.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the schematic flow chart of the method for the application one embodiment.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic block diagrams of the device of one terminal test platform of the application.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the technical solution in the application is described.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic flow chart of the method for the application one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, this method 100 is wrapped
It includes：
Step 110, terminal test platform sends the first RAW orders to server.
Step 120, the terminal test platform receives the first sound that the server is returned according to the first RAW orders
It answers.
Step 130, the terminal test platform disappears according to the expectation return of first response and the first RAW orders
Breath judges that the success that tests whether of the first RAW orders instruction, the expectation of the first RAW orders return to message and be pre-stored in
Institute's terminal test platform.
Wherein, the first RAW orders can be any one article of RAW order under IPMI protocol, and the first RAW orders are for clothes
Business device is tested, and the application does not limit.
In step 120, after server to be measured just receives the first RAW orders, it can be surveyed to terminal according to the order received
It tries platform and returns to the first response.
Further, in step 130, the first RAW orders are stored in terminal device platform and corresponding expectation returns
Message, specifically, the first RAW orders and corresponding expectation return to message in table form or with comma separated value (English：
Comma-Separated Values, CSV) form of file is stored in terminal test platform.
It should be understood that storing a plurality of RAW orders in the terminal test platform and every RAW order corresponding expectation return disappears
Breath.
The terminal test platform returns to message according to the expectation of first response and the first RAW orders, judges
What the first RAW orders indicated tests whether success, including：The preset rules provide that the first RAW orders instruction is surveyed
The response-message length returned when trying successfully is in first threshold section, when first response length is located at first threshold section
When, the first RAW orders instruction is successfully tested；Otherwise, the test crash of the first RAW orders instruction.
It should be understood that the first threshold section can be several bytes, such as 1,2,3 etc., the application does not limit, that is,
It says, success is tested whether by the length judgement of the first response of return, such as keyword ASSERTOKLEN characterizations the can be used
Which kind of condition is the length of one response meet.
Optionally, as the application one embodiment, the terminal test platform is according to first response and described the
The expectation of one RAW orders returns to message, judges the success that tests whether of the first RAW orders instruction, including：The default rule
Then provide the value range of i-th of byte of the response message returned when the first RAW orders instruction is successfully tested second
Threshold interval, when first response length is located at second threshold section, the first RAW orders instruction is successfully tested；
Otherwise, the test crash of the first RAW orders instruction, wherein i is positive integer.
That is, the judgement of some byte value range is carried out using keyword ASSERTOKRANGE, such as：
ASSERTOKRANGE:1:1:8 expected results first character section value ranges are 1-8, if first character section is not that 1-8 is a certain
A value, then it is assumed that be unsatisfactory for being expected, test does not pass through.
Optionally, as the application one embodiment, the terminal test platform is according to first response and described the
The expectation of one RAW orders returns to message, judges the success that tests whether of the first RAW orders instruction, including：The default rule
Then provide that the response message returned when the first RAW orders instruction is successfully tested should be the first parameter, when first response
When including first parameter, the first RAW orders instruction is successfully tested；Otherwise, the survey of the first RAW orders instruction
Examination failure.
It is returned that is, keyword ASSERTERRORCODE can be used to carry out IPMI order wrong parameters
The judgement of Completed Code, such as：The illegal ipmi orders of input data length, it is contemplated that result is
ASSERTERRORCODE:c7。
Optionally, as the application one embodiment, the terminal test platform is according to first response and described the
The expectation of one RAW orders returns to message, judges the success that tests whether of the first RAW orders instruction, including：The default rule
Then provide that the value of j-th of byte of the response message returned when the first RAW orders instruction is successfully tested is first set
In an element, when j-th of byte of first response message is an element in the first set, described the
One RAW orders instruction is successfully tested；Otherwise, the test crash of the first RAW orders instruction, wherein j is positive integer.
That is, the judgement of some byte value can be carried out using keyword ASSERTOKVALUE, such as：
ASSERTOKVALUE:1:[01 02] expected results first character section value is 0x01 or 0x02, is not thought then in selectable value
Test does not pass through.
Specifically, table 1 shows a csv file for being pre-stored in terminal test platform, wherein what powerstatus referred to
It is the state of power supply, command refers to RAW orders, and it is full that check refers to that the corresponding expectation of each RAW orders returns to message
The condition of foot.
Table 1
| powerstatus | command | check |
| on | 0x3c 0x02 0x01 0xff 0xff | ASSERTOKLEN:1 |
| on | 0x3c 0x02 0x01 0xff 0xff | ASSERTOKRANGE:1:1:8 |
| off | 0x3c 0x03 0x00 0x00 | ASSERTERRORCODE:d5 |
| all | 0x3c 0x05 0x00 | ASSERTOKVALUE:1:[01] |
| all | 0x3c 0x07 | ASSERTOKVALUE:1:[00 01 02fe] |
Wherein, according to the data (row 1,2) in table 1 IPMI raw orders 0x3c is issued under power-up state
0x020x01 0xff 0xff carry out audit memory number of devices, it is anticipated that returning to 1 byte, first character section value model
1-8 is enclosed, meets this condition and thinks that test passes through, not in this range, then it is assumed that test crash records test log.
According to the data (row 1,2) in table 1, under power-up state, IPMI raw order 0x3c 0x02 0x01 are issued
0xff 0xff carry out audit memory number of devices, it is anticipated that returning to 1 byte, first character section value range 1-8 meets
This condition thinks that test passes through, not in this range, then it is assumed that test crash records test log.
According to the data (row 3) in table 1, under power-down state, IPMI raw order 0x3c 0x03 0x00 are issued
0x00 inquires BMC firmware version numbers, it is anticipated that returning to 0xd5 (param not supported in cur state
(power is off)), it is 0xd5 to return to Complete Code not, then it is assumed that test crash records test log.
According to the data (row 4) in table 1, power supply status is not considered, issue IPMI raw order 0x3c 0x05 0x00, obtain
BMC networks eth0 (sharelink) enabled/disabled state is taken, it is anticipated that first character section return value is 0x01.
According to the data (row 5) in table 1, power supply status is not considered, issue IPMI raw order 0x3c 0x07, obtain
ShareLink network interface card types, it is anticipated that first character section return value be 0x00 0x01 0x02 0xfe it is therein some
Value.
It should be understood that in carrying out parsing csv file before data and decision condition, need to construct csv file prediction at end
It holds in test platform.
Further, using shell script edit integrated testability flows and rule parsing.By perform script, start
Then IPMIRAW order automatic tests compare result in output to csv files, ResultInfo may be configured as 3 etc.
Grade：OK,Error,Fatal；It is consistent with expected results, then it is OK；It is inconsistent with expected results, then it is Error；If order causes
IPMI hang it is dead, it is abnormal situations such as be then Fatal, while waiting for 2 minutes, wait for that IPMI recoveries are further continued for executing order, follow-up test
RAW data only need to be paid close attention to, newly-increased data are added in csv files.
Therefore, method provided by the embodiments of the present application can effectively find various present in server ip MI RAW orders
Hidden danger effectively improves the working efficiency of tester, saves human cost, improves the accuracy and reliability of work.
Further, the same test logic can be tested for different data, improve making for test logic
With efficiency and maintainability.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic block diagrams of the device of the application one embodiment.As shown in Fig. 2, the device 200 wraps
It includes：
Transmission unit 210, the transmission unit 210 are used to send the first RAW orders to server；
Receiving unit 220, the receiving unit 220 are returned for receiving the server according to the first RAW orders
First response；
Processing unit 230, the processing unit 230 are used for the phase according to first response and the first RAW orders
It hopes and returns to message, judge that the success that tests whether of the first RAW orders instruction, the expectation return of the first RAW orders disappear
Breath is pre-stored in institute's terminal test platform.
Optionally, as the application one embodiment, the preset rules provide the first RAW orders instruction test at
The response-message length returned when work(is used in first threshold section, the processing unit 230：It determines when the first response length
When degree is located at first threshold section, the first RAW orders instruction is successfully tested；Otherwise, the first RAW orders indicate
Test crash.
Optionally, as the application one embodiment, the preset rules provide the first RAW orders instruction test at
The value range of i-th of byte of the response message returned when work(is used in second threshold section, the processing unit 230：When
When determining that first response length is located at second threshold section, the first RAW orders instruction is successfully tested；Otherwise, institute
State the test crash of the first RAW orders instruction, wherein i is positive integer.
Optionally, as the application one embodiment, the preset rules provide the first RAW orders instruction test at
The response message returned when work(should be the first parameter, and the processing unit 230 is used for：When determining that first response includes described
When the first parameter, the first RAW orders instruction is successfully tested；Otherwise, the test crash of the first RAW orders instruction.
Optionally, as the application one embodiment, the preset rules provide the first RAW orders instruction test at
The value of j-th of byte of the response message returned when work(is an element in first set, and the processing unit 230 is used
In：When it is an element in the first set to determine j-th of byte of first response message, the first RAW
Order instruction is successfully tested；Otherwise, the test crash of the first RAW orders instruction, wherein j is positive integer.
Therefore, device provided by the embodiments of the present application can effectively find various present in server ip MI RAW orders
Hidden danger effectively improves the working efficiency of tester, saves human cost, improves the accuracy and reliability of work.
Those of ordinary skill in the art may realize that lists described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure
Member and algorithm steps can be realized with the combination of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware.These functions are actually
It is implemented in hardware or software, depends on the specific application and design constraint of technical solution.Professional technician
Each specific application can be used different methods to achieve the described function, but this realization is it is not considered that exceed
The scope of the present invention.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description,
The specific work process of device and unit, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed systems, devices and methods, it can be with
It realizes by another way.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the unit
It divides, only a kind of division of logic function, formula that in actual implementation, there may be another division manner, such as multiple units or component
It can be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, it is shown or
The mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection discussed can be the indirect coupling by some interfaces, device or unit
It closes or communicates to connect, can be electrical, machinery or other forms.
The unit illustrated as separating component may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit
The component shown may or may not be physical unit, you can be located at a place, or may be distributed over multiple
In network element.Some or all of unit therein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme
's.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, it can also
It is that each unit physically exists alone, it can also be during two or more units be integrated in one unit.
It, can be with if the function is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and when sold or used as an independent product
It is stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on this understanding, technical scheme of the present invention is substantially in other words
The part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be expressed in the form of software products, the meter
Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer equipment (can be
People's computer, server or the second equipment etc.) it performs all or part of the steps of the method described in the various embodiments of the present invention.
And storage medium above-mentioned includes：USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), arbitrary access are deposited
The various media that can store program code such as reservoir (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Black-box Testing method based on IPMI protocol, which is characterized in that including：
Terminal test platform sends the first RAW orders to server；
The terminal test platform receives the first response that the server is returned according to the first RAW orders；
The terminal test platform is responded according to described first and the expectation of the first RAW orders return message, described in judgement
First RAW orders instruction tests whether that success, the expectation of the first RAW orders return to message and be pre-stored in institute's terminal survey
Try platform.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the terminal test platform is according to first response and institute
The expectation for stating the first RAW orders returns to message, judges the success that tests whether of the first RAW orders instruction, including：
The preset rules provide the response-message length returned when the first RAW orders instruction is successfully tested in first threshold
Section, when first response length is located at first threshold section, the first RAW orders instruction is successfully tested；Otherwise,
The test crash of the first RAW orders instruction.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the terminal test platform is responded according to described first
Expectation with the first RAW orders returns to message, judges the success that tests whether of the first RAW orders instruction, including：
The preset rules provide i-th of byte of the response message returned when the first RAW orders instruction is successfully tested
Value range is in second threshold section, and when first response length is located at second threshold section, the first RAW orders refer to
That shows is successfully tested；Otherwise, the test crash of the first RAW orders instruction, wherein i is positive integer.
4. according to the method in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the terminal test platform is according to
The expectation of first response and the first RAW orders returns to message, judges testing whether into for the first RAW orders instruction
Work(, including：
The preset rules provide that the response message returned when the first RAW orders instruction is successfully tested should be the first parameter,
When first response includes first parameter, the first RAW orders instruction is successfully tested；Otherwise, described first
The test crash of RAW orders instruction.
5. method according to claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the terminal test platform is according to
The expectation of first response and the first RAW orders returns to message, judges testing whether into for the first RAW orders instruction
Work(, including：
The preset rules provide j-th of byte of the response message returned when the first RAW orders instruction is successfully tested
Value is an element in first set, when j-th of byte of first response message is one in the first set
When a element, the first RAW orders instruction is successfully tested；Otherwise, the test crash of the first RAW orders instruction,
In, j is positive integer.
6. a kind of terminal test platform, which is characterized in that including：
Transmission unit, the transmission unit are used to send the first RAW orders to server；
Receiving unit, the receiving unit are used to receive the first response that the server is returned according to the first RAW orders；
Processing unit, the processing unit are used to return to message according to the expectation of first response and the first RAW orders,
Judge that the success that tests whether of the first RAW orders instruction, the expectation of the first RAW orders return to message and be pre-stored in institute of institute
State terminal test platform.
7. terminal test platform according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the preset rules provide the first RAW
In first threshold section, the processing unit is used for the response-message length that order instruction returns when being successfully tested：
It determines when first response length is located at first threshold section, the first RAW orders instruction is successfully tested；It is no
Then, the test crash of the first RAW orders instruction.
8. the terminal test platform described according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the preset rules regulation described first
The value range of i-th of byte of the response message that RAW orders instruction returns when being successfully tested is at second threshold section, the place
Reason unit is used for：
When determining that first response length is located at second threshold section, the first RAW orders instruction is successfully tested；It is no
Then, the test crash of the first RAW orders instruction, wherein i is positive integer.
9. the terminal test platform according to any one of claim 6 to 8, which is characterized in that the preset rules regulation
The response message that the first RAW orders instruction returns when being successfully tested should be the first parameter, and the processing unit is used for：
When it includes first parameter to determine first response, the first RAW orders instruction is successfully tested；Otherwise,
The test crash of the first RAW orders instruction.
10. the terminal test platform according to any one of claim 6 to 9, which is characterized in that the preset rules regulation
The value of j-th of byte of the response message that the first RAW orders instruction returns when being successfully tested is one in first set
A element, the processing unit are used for：
When it is an element in the first set to determine j-th of byte of first response message, the first RAW
Order instruction is successfully tested；Otherwise, the test crash of the first RAW orders instruction, wherein j is positive integer.
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