CN108768125A - A kind of device being converted into electric energy using mechanical oscillation - Google Patents

A kind of device being converted into electric energy using mechanical oscillation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108768125A
CN108768125A CN201810725513.7A CN201810725513A CN108768125A CN 108768125 A CN108768125 A CN 108768125A CN 201810725513 A CN201810725513 A CN 201810725513A CN 108768125 A CN108768125 A CN 108768125A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
induction coil
cylinder
mechanical oscillation
electric energy
vibrational system
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Granted
Application number
CN201810725513.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108768125B (en
Inventor
颜志淼
谭婷
雷鸿
邹雅健
魏伯丞
汤玉麒
郭星辰
胡简宏尧
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Harbin Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN201810725513.7A priority Critical patent/CN108768125B/en
Publication of CN108768125A publication Critical patent/CN108768125A/en
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Publication of CN108768125B publication Critical patent/CN108768125B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K35/00Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of device being converted into electric energy using mechanical oscillation, it is related to electromagnetic energy collection technique field, there are short lifes for the Conventional electrochemical battery that cannot be utilized with the mechanical oscillation solved on current mechanical equipment, and be used on mechanical equipment, replace the problem for frequently causing equipment operating cost high.The present invention includes pedestal, vibrational system, power generator, multiple guide rods and multiple compressed springs;Power generator includes induction coil cylinder, magnet and elastomer;Multiple guide rods are fixed on the base, vibrational system is slidably arranged on each guide rod and can move up and down, one end of each compressed spring is withstood on pedestal, the other end of each compressed spring is withstood in vibrational system, induction coil cylinder is fixed in vibrational system, and magnet is placed in induction coil cylinder and is lifted on induction coil staving by elastomer.The equipment that the present invention is suitable for generating mechanical oscillation.

Description

A kind of device being converted into electric energy using mechanical oscillation
Technical field
The present invention relates to electromagnetic energy collection technique fields, and in particular to a kind of dress being converted into electric energy using mechanical oscillation It sets.
Background technology
In recent years, the application range of the small electronic equipment of such as sensor constantly expands, their small, quantity with energy consumption It is huge, have a very wide distribution and feature that working environment is severe, but there are problems in use, first, in the presence of many The vibrational energy in mechanical precision and service life is endangered, second is that the Conventional electrochemical battery for its power supply is frequent etc. there are short life, replacement Disadvantage, this considerably increases the operating costs of such equipment.
Invention content
The present invention cannot be utilized for the mechanical oscillation solved on current mechanical equipment, and used on mechanical equipment Conventional electrochemical battery replaces the problem for frequently causing equipment operating cost high there are short life, and provides and a kind of utilizing machine Tool vibrates the device for being converted into electric energy.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that solve above-mentioned technical problem:
It includes pedestal, vibrational system, power generator, multiple guide rods and multiple compressed springs;
Power generator includes induction coil cylinder, magnet and elastomer;
Multiple guide rods are fixed on the base, and vibrational system is slidably arranged on each guide rod and can move up and down, often One end of a compressed spring is withstood on pedestal, and the other end of each compressed spring is withstood in vibrational system, and induction coil cylinder is solid It is scheduled in vibrational system, magnet is placed in induction coil cylinder and is lifted on induction coil staving by elastomer.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art:
One, the present invention utilizes mechanical vibrational energy, and magnet is made to move up and down, and magnetic field intercepts induction coil staving produces electricl energy, It is this by mechanical energy be converted into electric energy in the way of be applied on mechanical equipment for providing for the electronic component on mechanical equipment Electric energy solves the problems, such as that traditional electrochemical cell is often needed replacing due to restricted lifetime.
Two, the configuration of the present invention is simple, easily fabricated, the utilization of power mechanical oscillation of generation generate, with traditional electrochemistry Battery is compared to more environmentally-friendly.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the internal structure chart of induction coil cylinder 4-1.
Specific implementation mode
Specific implementation mode one:Illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 3, present embodiment it include pedestal 1, vibration System 3, power generator 4, multiple guide rods 5 and multiple compressed springs 2;
Power generator 4 includes induction coil cylinder 4-1, magnet 4-2 and elastomer 4-3;
Multiple guide rods 5 are fixed on pedestal 1, vibrational system 3 be slidably arranged on each guide rod 5 and can on move down Dynamic, one end of each compressed spring 2 is withstood on pedestal 1, and the other end of each compressed spring 2 is withstood in vibrational system 3, the line of induction Circle cylinder 4-1 is fixed in vibrational system 3, and magnet 4-2 is placed in induction coil cylinder 4-1 and is lifted on sense by elastomer 4-3 It answers on coil cylinder 4-1.
Specific implementation mode two:Illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, vibrational system 3 described in present embodiment is wrapped Include movable plate 3-1, top plate 3-3, connecting screw 3-5 and quality adjustment body 3-7;
Movable plate 3-1 is slidably arranged on each guide rod 5 and can move up and down, and each the compressed spring 2 is another One end is withstood on movable plate 3-1, and the induction coil cylinder 4-1 is fixed on movable plate 3-1;
Top plate 3-3 is arranged in the top of movable plate 3-1, and is connected by connecting screw 3-5 therebetween, and passes through nut Fastening;
The quality adjustment body 3-7 is arranged in the lower part of top plate 3-3.
Other compositions and connection relation are same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific implementation mode three:Illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 3, induction coil cylinder 4-1 described in present embodiment It is made of internal layer cylinder 4-1-1, outer layer cylinder 4-1-2 and induction coil 4-1-3, outer layer cylinder 4-1-2 concentric locking collars are in internal layer cylinder 4-1-1 On, induction coil 4-1-3 is equipped between outer layer cylinder 4-1-2 and internal layer cylinder 4-1-1.
The centerline parallel of the axis and internal layer cylinder 4-1-1 of induction coil 4-1-3, the magnet 4-2 can be bar shaped magnetic Iron, bar magnet are lifted on by elastomer 4-3 on induction coil cylinder 4-1 vertically, by vibration, make bar magnet is opposite to feel It answers coil 4-1-3 to generate up and down motion, induction coil 4-1-3 is made to produce electricl energy.
Other compositions and connection relation are identical with embodiment two.
Specific implementation mode four:Illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 3, quality adjustment body 3-7 is described in present embodiment Hollow staving.
Water can be packed into change quality in quality adjustment body 3-7.
Other compositions and connection relation are the same as the specific implementation mode 3.
Specific implementation mode five:Illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 3, elastomer 4-3 described in present embodiment is to stretch Spring.
Other compositions and connection relation are identical as specific implementation mode four.
Pedestal 1 is arranged in the equipment that can generate mechanical oscillation the present invention, and induction coil cylinder 4-1 is made to be in vertical State makes about 4 power generator move reciprocatingly by mechanical oscillation, and magnet 4-2 also does reciprocal fortune under elastomer 4-3 effects It is dynamic, so that the magnetic field intercepts induction coil 4-1-3 of magnet 4-2 is produced electricl energy.
When the intrinsic frequency of vibrational system is equal to vibration frequency, reach covibration, at this time the magnetic field intercepts of magnet 4-2 The amplitude of induction coil cylinder 4-1 is maximum, and the electric energy of generation is maximum.Quality by changing quality adjustment body 3-7 makes power generation fill 4 quality change is set, and then changes the intrinsic frequency of power generator 4, the intrinsic frequency of power generator 4 is made to shake equal to mechanical equipment The frequency in source, to generate efficient electric energy.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of device being converted into electric energy using mechanical oscillation, it is characterised in that:It include pedestal (1), vibrational system (3), Power generator (4), multiple guide rods (5) and multiple compressed springs (2);
Power generator (4) includes induction coil cylinder (4-1), magnet (4-2) and elastomer (4-3);
Multiple guide rods (5) are fixed on pedestal (1), and vibrational system (3) is slidably arranged on each guide rod (5) and can be up and down Mobile, one end of each compressed spring (2) is withstood on pedestal (1), and the other end of each compressed spring (2) withstands on vibrational system (3) on, induction coil cylinder (4-1) is fixed in vibrational system (3), and magnet (4-2), which is placed in induction coil cylinder (4-1), to be led to Elastomer (4-3) is crossed to be lifted on induction coil cylinder (4-1).
2. a kind of device being converted into electric energy using mechanical oscillation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The vibration System (3) includes movable plate (3-1), top plate (3-3), connecting screw (3-5) and quality adjustment body (3-7);
Movable plate (3-1) is slidably arranged on each guide rod (5) and can move up and down, each compressed spring (2) The other end is withstood on movable plate (3-1), and the induction coil cylinder (4-1) is fixed on movable plate (3-1);
Top plate (3-3) is arranged in the top of movable plate (3-1), and is connected by connecting screw (3-5) therebetween, and passes through spiral shell Mother's fastening;
The quality adjustment body (3-7) is arranged in the lower part of top plate (3-3).
3. a kind of device being converted into electric energy using mechanical oscillation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The induction Coil cylinder (4-1) is made of internal layer cylinder (4-1-1), outer layer cylinder (4-1-2) and induction coil (4-1-3), outer layer cylinder (4-1-2) Concentric locking collar is equipped with induction coil (4-1-3) on internal layer cylinder (4-1-1) between outer layer cylinder (4-1-2) and internal layer cylinder (4-1-1).
4. a kind of device being converted into electric energy using mechanical oscillation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The quality It is hollow staving to adjust body (3-7).
5. a kind of device being converted into electric energy using mechanical oscillation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The elasticity Body (4-3) is extension spring.
CN201810725513.7A 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 Device for converting mechanical vibration into electric energy Active CN108768125B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810725513.7A CN108768125B (en) 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 Device for converting mechanical vibration into electric energy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810725513.7A CN108768125B (en) 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 Device for converting mechanical vibration into electric energy

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CN108768125A true CN108768125A (en) 2018-11-06
CN108768125B CN108768125B (en) 2020-05-12

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107612269A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-19 哈尔滨工业大学 Hydraulic drive TRT based on vibration
CN110594102A (en) * 2019-10-14 2019-12-20 石家庄铁道大学 Bladeless wind power generation equipment based on galloping principle

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201075810Y (en) * 2007-09-11 2008-06-18 付青山 Miniature oscillation generator
CN101976928A (en) * 2010-10-27 2011-02-16 苏州高新区禾云设备设计事务所 Simple harmonic electric generator
CN204099117U (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-14 浙江海洋学院 Wave power generation device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201075810Y (en) * 2007-09-11 2008-06-18 付青山 Miniature oscillation generator
CN101976928A (en) * 2010-10-27 2011-02-16 苏州高新区禾云设备设计事务所 Simple harmonic electric generator
CN204099117U (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-14 浙江海洋学院 Wave power generation device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
余观亮: "全方向振动能收集转电能装置设计", 《全方向振动能收集转电能装置设计 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107612269A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-01-19 哈尔滨工业大学 Hydraulic drive TRT based on vibration
CN110594102A (en) * 2019-10-14 2019-12-20 石家庄铁道大学 Bladeless wind power generation equipment based on galloping principle

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