CN108767028A - Flexible solar blind ultraviolet detector and preparation method thereof based on gallium oxide heterojunction structure - Google Patents

Flexible solar blind ultraviolet detector and preparation method thereof based on gallium oxide heterojunction structure Download PDF

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CN108767028A
CN108767028A CN201810535388.3A CN201810535388A CN108767028A CN 108767028 A CN108767028 A CN 108767028A CN 201810535388 A CN201810535388 A CN 201810535388A CN 108767028 A CN108767028 A CN 108767028A
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film
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column array
glass fabric
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陈谦
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Dongying Ruigang Investment Promotion Service Co.,Ltd.
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of flexible solar blind ultraviolet detector and preparation method thereof based on gallium oxide heterojunction structure, including glass fabric substrate, the α-Ga being set to above glass fabric substrate2O3Film is set to α-Ga2O3α-Ga above film2O3/β‑Ga2O3Hetero-junctions nano column array is set to α-Ga2O3/β‑Ga2O3α-the Ga in hetero-junctions nano column array gap2O3β-Ga above film2O3Film and Ti/Au membrane electrodes;α-the Ga2O3/β‑Ga2O3Hetero-junctions nano column array includes being distributed in α-Ga2O3α-Ga above film2O3Nano column array is coated on α-Ga2O3β-the Ga of nano-pillar periphery2O3Shell, α-Ga2O3Film and β-Ga2O3α-Ga are constituted between film2O3/β‑Ga2O3Hetero-junction thin-film layer;Ti/Au membrane electrodes are two, and one is set to α-Ga2O3/β‑Ga2O3Above hetero-junctions nano column array, another is set to α-Ga2O3Above film.The detector of the present invention is quick on the draw, and dark current is small, has the response of good ultraviolet light photo, has great application prospect in fields such as wearable device, UV detection and intelligent textiles.

Description

Flexible solar blind ultraviolet detector and preparation method thereof based on gallium oxide heterojunction structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to UV photodetector technical fields, and in particular to the flexible day based on gallium oxide heterojunction structure Blind ultraviolet detector and preparation method thereof.
Technical background
Currently, the wide bandgap semiconductor ultraviolet detector based on SiC, GaN and ZnO all cannot achieve day blind detection, it is easy It is interfered by sunlight, it is weaker to the processing capacity of weak signal, so that its application is restricted.And β-Ga2O3It is one kind to have deeply The semi-conducting material of ultraviolet characteristic has day blind characteristic, can detect the ultraviolet light of 200-280nm, can be used for making blind type Deep ultraviolet light electrical part, in high-voltage line corona detection, guidance, atmosphere quality monitoring, Ultraviolet Communication, hazard weather is pre- Report, horizon communications field etc. is used widely.
The application of promotion with people to electronic equipment demand, wearable electronic is more and more extensive, and this kind of electricity Sub- product needs flexible flexible device, improves the convenience of electronic equipment and the degree of freedom of design.Common ultraviolet light photo Sensitive detection parts are all that semiconductive thin film, such as silicon chip, sapphire and quartz substrate etc. are grown in rigid substrate, these devices are all It can not be bent, limit the application range of device.It, can not since current most flexible substrate is all macromolecule compound Bear high temperature, therefore, select one kind can heat safe flexible substrate prepare gallium oxide material, so that it may to realize that gallium oxide day is blind The flexible characteristic of ultraviolet detector.
Up to the present, few reports about flexible solar blind UV electric explorer, though have existing document report (in State patent CN201710012296.2) the solar blind UV electric explorer based on flexible gallium oxide nanobelt, but such detection Device is that the gallium oxide nanobelt that will be synthesized in advance is transferred in flexible substrates, has electrode fabrication difficulty big, stability is poor, with base The shortcomings of bottom fitting is insecure.
Therefore, research and development designs different types of flexible optoelectronic detector, it is made to be widely used in different field, Have great importance.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high sensitivity, stability is good, the response time is short, the flexibility with day blind characteristic Solar blind ultraviolet detector and preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides technical solution be:Including glass fabric substrate, it is set to α-Ga above glass fabric substrate2O3Film is set to α-Ga2O3α-Ga above film2O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junctions nanometer Column array is set to α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3α-the Ga in hetero-junctions nano column array gap2O3β-Ga above film2O3Film, And Ti/Au membrane electrodes;α-the Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junctions nano column array includes being distributed in α-Ga2O3Above film α-Ga2O3Nano column array is coated on α-Ga2O3β-the Ga of nano-pillar periphery2O3Shell, α-Ga2O3Film and β-Ga2O3It is thin α-Ga are constituted between film2O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junction thin-film layer;Ti/Au membrane electrodes are two, and one is set to α-Ga2O3/β- Ga2O3Above hetero-junctions nano column array, another is set to α-Ga2O3Above film.
Specifically, the α-Ga2O3Film is located at glass fabric substrate and α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junctions nano-pillar battle array Between row, α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junctions nano column array distribution area is less than α-Ga2O3Film size is set to α-Ga2O3 Ti/Au membrane electrodes above film and α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junctions nano column array is located at α-Ga2O3Film the same side.
Further, the α-Ga2O3The thickness of film is 0.5-1.0 μm;α-the Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junctions nanometer A diameter of 100-200nm of column is highly 1.0-1.5 μm.
Specifically, self-catalysis agent of the gallium metal layer as growth gallium oxide nano-chip arrays, can promote nano column array The formation of the gallium oxide of structure, and shorten the reaction time.
Preferably, the α-Ga2O3Film and α-Ga2O3Nano-pillar is structure as a whole.
Specifically, the flexible solar blind ultraviolet detector based on gallium oxide heterojunction structure, detectable 200-280nm Solar blind UV, it is flexible and fold, can be applied to the wearable UV detection equipment of portable.
The invention also includes the preparation method of the flexible solar blind ultraviolet detector based on gallium oxide heterojunction structure, features It is, includes the following steps:
Step 1 cleans glass fabric substrate, and cleaning process is as follows:Substrate is dipped into acetone, second successively It each ultrasonic 10 minutes in alcohol, deionized water, is rinsed again with deionized water after taking-up, finally uses dry N2Air-blowing is dry, for use;
Glass fabric substrate is positioned over warm table by step 2, and the temperature that warm table is arranged is 100 DEG C, by a Ga Metal is positioned over above glass fabric substrate, waits for that gallium metal melts, using glass slide that liquid Ga embossed metals is in blocks, cooling Afterwards, it is for use to form Ga sheet metals/glass fabric substrate;
Step 3, Ga2O3Target is placed on the target platform position of magnetron sputtering deposition system, by the Ga gold obtained by step 2 Belong to piece/glass fabric substrate to be fixed on sample carrier, puts vacuum chamber into;
Step 4 vacuumizes vacuum chamber cavity, is passed through argon gas, adjusts the pressure in vacuum chamber, then be passed through oxygen, heats Ga sheet metals/glass fabric substrate, using magnetron sputtering method on the gallium drop on gallium metal piece surface growth in situ α-Ga2O3 Nano column array, and anneal, it then, is further continued for heating up, carries out quick in situ annealing, obtain α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junctions is received Rice column array and α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junction thin-film layer, wherein Ga2O3Target is set at a distance from glass fabric substrate It is set to 5 centimetres, it is 1 × 10 to vacuumize rear chamber pressure-4Pa, after being passed through argon gas, the pressure of vacuum chamber is 0.8-1.0Pa, is passed through After oxygen, the pressure of vacuum chamber is adjusted to 103Pa;
Step 5, using mask plate and as radiofrequency magnetron sputtering technology in step 4 obtained by α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3It is different Matter knot nano column array and α-Ga2O3Film one layer of Ti/Au membrane electrode of each disposed thereon, wherein sputtering technology condition:It takes out true Empty rear chamber pressure is 1 × 10-4Pa, underlayer temperature are room temperature, and work atmosphere is Ar gas, operating air pressure 0.8-1.0Pa, sputtering Power is 60-80W, sputtering time 2min.Specifically, Ga sheet metals/glass fabric substrate is heated in the step four Temperature be 400-500 DEG C, sputtering power 60-80W, sputtering time be 1-1.5 hours.
Further, the temperature of short annealing is 700-800 DEG C after heating up in the step four, annealing time 10- 20 minutes.
Specifically, step 4 prepares α-Ga using magnetron sputtering method2O3/β-Ga2O3Gallium oxide hetero-junctions nano column array. Under 400-500 DEG C of high-temperature heating, gallium metal film surface forms gallium metal drop, by magnetron sputtering in gallium metal drop Upper growth α-Ga2O3Nano column array, meanwhile, slowly oxidation forms α-Ga to gallium metal layer under oxygen atmosphere2O3Film;Into one Step is by being rapidly heated to 700-800 DEG C, α-Ga2O3The peripheral conversion of nano-pillar and film is β-Ga2O3, form α-Ga2O3/β- Ga2O3Hetero-junctions nano column array.Wherein, gallium, which as self-catalysis agent can be catalyzed gallium metal layer and form gallium oxide at high temperature, receives Rice material, slowly oxidation forms gallium oxide film to another aspect gallium metal layer, can be used as array growth substrate so that formation Gallium oxide nano-pillar is orderly, is evenly distributed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, the flexible solar blind ultraviolet detector based on gallium oxide heterojunction structure of the invention, performance are stablized, are quick on the draw, Dark current is small, has solar blind light electrical characteristics.Used α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junctions nano column array uniformly, orderly, is received Rice column dimension is controllable.Using glass fabric flexible substrate so that the detector of formation is flexible, foldable, can be applied to just The fields such as the prompt wearable UV detection of formula.
2, the flexible solar blind ultraviolet detector based on gallium oxide heterojunction structure of the invention, α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3It is heterogeneous A diameter of 100-200nm of nano-pillar is tied, photoelectric properties are more preferably.
3, the flexible solar blind ultraviolet detector based on gallium oxide heterojunction structure of the invention, detectable 200-280nm's Solar blind UV, flexible and folding, can apply UV detection equipment
4, it the present invention is based on the preparation method of the flexible solar blind ultraviolet detector of gallium oxide heterojunction structure, is splashed using magnetic control Penetrate method fabricated in situ gallium oxide hetero-junctions nano column array, the α-Ga of preparation2O3/β-Ga2O3The method of hetero-junctions nano column array It is controllable at low cost, technique, can large area prepare, be reproducible.
5, the present invention is based on the preparation methods of the flexible solar blind ultraviolet detector of gallium oxide heterojunction structure, by glass It directly prepares to form gallium oxide film and gallium oxide nano column array in fiber cloth flexible substrate, the MSSM types Ti/ prepared Au/α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3/ Ti/Au nano-array flexibility solar blind ultraviolet detector parts so that detector stability is high, with substrate Fitting is secured;Preparation method has process controllability strong, easy to operate, thickness stable uniform, flexible.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the flexible solar blind ultraviolet detector based on gallium oxide heterojunction structure;
Fig. 2 is α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3The XRD spectrum of hetero-junctions nano column array;
Fig. 3 is α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3The SEM photograph of hetero-junctions nano column array;
It in -2V biass and light intensity is 50 μ W/ that Fig. 4, which is the flexible solar blind ultraviolet detector based on gallium oxide heterojunction structure, cm2254nm and 365nm illumination under I-t curves.
Wherein:1- glass fabric substrates;2-α-Ga2O3Film;3-α-Ga2O3Nano-pillar;4-β-Ga2O3Shell;5-β- Ga2O3Film;6-Ti/Au membrane electrodes;7-α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junctions nano column array.
Specific implementation mode
Clear, complete description is carried out to present disclosure below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is clear that described embodiment is this A part of the embodiment of invention, instead of all the embodiments.Occupy the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of flexible solar blind ultraviolet detector based on gallium oxide heterojunction structure, includes the following steps:
(1) glass fabric substrate is cleaned, cleaning process is as follows:Substrate is dipped into acetone successively, ethyl alcohol, is gone It each ultrasonic 10 minutes in ionized water, is rinsed again with deionized water after taking-up, finally uses dry N2Air-blowing is dry, for use;
(2) glass fabric substrate is positioned over warm table, the temperature that warm table is arranged is 100 DEG C, by a Ga metal It is positioned over above glass fabric substrate, waits for that gallium metal melts, it is using glass slide that liquid Ga embossed metals is in blocks, after cooling, It is for use to form Ga sheet metals/glass fabric substrate;
(3) Ga2O3Target is placed on the target platform position of magnetron sputtering deposition system, by the Ga sheet metals obtained by step 2)/ Glass fabric substrate is fixed on sample carrier, puts vacuum chamber into;
(4) cavity is vacuumized, is passed through argon gas, adjust the pressure in vacuum chamber, then be passed through oxygen, heating Ga sheet metals/ Glass fabric substrate, using magnetron sputtering method on the gallium drop on gallium metal piece surface growth in situ α-Ga2O3Nano-pillar battle array Row, and anneal, it then, is further continued for heating up, carries out quick in situ annealing, obtain α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junctions nano-pillar battle array Row and α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junction thin-film layer, wherein Ga2O3Target is set as 5 at a distance from glass fabric substrate Centimetre, it is 1 × 10 to vacuumize rear chamber pressure-4Pa, after being passed through argon gas, the pressure of vacuum chamber is 1.0Pa, after being passed through oxygen, very The pressure of cavity is adjusted to 103Pa;It is 450 DEG C, sputtering power 80W to heat Ga sheet metals/glass fabric substrate temperature, Sputtering time is 1 hour;The temperature of short annealing is 700 DEG C after heating, and annealing time is 10 minutes.
(5) utilize mask plate and as radiofrequency magnetron sputtering technology in step (4) obtained by α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3It is heterogeneous Tie nano column array and α-Ga2O3Film one layer of Ti/Au membrane electrode of each disposed thereon, wherein sputtering technology condition:It vacuumizes Rear chamber pressure is 1 × 10-4Pa, underlayer temperature are room temperature, and work atmosphere is Ar gas, operating air pressure 1.0Pa, and sputtering power is 80W, sputtering time 2min.
The flexible solar blind ultraviolet detector based on gallium oxide heterojunction structure as shown in Fig. 1 structures is prepared, including Glass fabric substrate is set to the α-Ga of 1 top of glass fabric substrate2O3Film 2 is set to α-Ga2O32 top of film α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junctions nano column array 7 is set to α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O37 gap of hetero-junctions nano column array α-Ga2O3β-the Ga of 2 top of film2O3Film 3 and Ti/Au membrane electrodes 4;α-the Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junctions nanometer Column array includes being distributed in α-Ga2O3α-the Ga of 2 top of film2O3Nano column array is coated on α-Ga2O33 periphery of nano-pillar β-Ga2O3Shell 4, α-Ga2O3Film 2 and β-Ga2O3α-Ga are constituted between film 32O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junction thin-film layer;Ti/Au Membrane electrode 6 is two, and one is set to α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O37 top of hetero-junctions nano column array, another is set to α- Ga2O32 top of film.
In the present embodiment, step (4) prepares α-Ga using magnetron sputtering method2O3/β-Ga2O3Gallium oxide hetero-junctions nano-pillar Array.Under 450-500 DEG C of high-temperature heating, gallium metal film surface forms gallium metal drop, by magnetron sputtering in gallium gold Belong to growth α-Ga on drop2O3Nano column array, meanwhile, slowly oxidation forms α-Ga to gallium metal layer under oxygen atmosphere2O3It is thin Film;Further by being rapidly heated to 700-800 DEG C, α-Ga2O3The peripheral conversion of nano-pillar and film is β-Ga2O3, form α- Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junctions nano column array.Wherein, gallium can be catalyzed gallium metal layer as self-catalysis agent and be formed at high temperature Gallium oxide nano material, slowly oxidation forms gallium oxide film to another aspect gallium metal layer, can be used as array growth substrate, make The gallium oxide nano-pillar that must be formed orderly, be evenly distributed.
Obtained sample carries out XRD analysis under being heated at 450 DEG C in step (4), find (104) in figure, (110), (113), (116) and (300) diffraction maximum is α-Ga2O3The characteristic peak (Fig. 2) of phase, does not find the characteristic peak of other impurity, shows That grown first in flexible fibreglass substrate is α-Ga2O3Material.Institute after being rapidly heated in step (4) to 700 DEG C of annealing In the XRD spectrum for obtaining sample, it is found that crystal faces such as (- 401), (- 202), (111), (- 311), (400), (- 501) and (512) spread out It penetrates peak and corresponds to β-Ga2O3The characteristic peak of phase, remaining diffraction maximum are α-Ga2O3Material shows that gained sample is α-Ga2O3/β- Ga2O3Heterojunction structure material.Gained sample in step (4) is observed in scanning electron microscope, it is found that nanocolumn growth is uniform, such as Shown in Fig. 3, α-Ga are shown2O3/β-Ga2O3A diameter of 100-200nm of hetero-junctions nano-pillar is highly 1.0-1.5 μm, nanometer Column array substrate layer α-Ga2O3The thickness of film is 0.5-1.0 μm.α-Ga2O3Nano-pillar quick burning at high temperature, by α- Ga2O3Surface oxidation at one layer of β-Ga2O3, form heterojunction structure.
To the Ti/Au/ α-Ga of gained in step (4)2O3/β-Ga2O3/ Ti/Au nano-array flexibility solar blind ultraviolet detectors Part carries out photoelectric properties test.It is 50 μ W/cm that Fig. 4, which gives in -2V biass and light intensity,2254nm and 365nm illumination under pass through Continuous lamp is turned on light the I-t curves for closing and measuring.4 I-t cycles of retest, the device show good repeatability.In dark In the case of, the dark current of the detector is -3nA, when light intensity is 50 μ W/cm2254nm ultraviolet lights after, electric current increases rapidly Add to -66nA, Light To Dark Ratio Iphoto/IdarkReach 22, high sensitivity.Under identical intensity of illumination, the ultraviolet light pair of 365nm is utilized Gained Ti/Au/ α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3/ Ti/A hetero-junctions nano-array flexibility solar blind ultraviolet detector parts carry out Photoelectric Detection, It was found that without photocurrent response, show that the flexible ultraviolet detector obtained by the present invention has day blind characteristic, can in outside work and It is not interfered by sunlight, is expected to be used widely in the fields such as portable wearable device and intelligent textile.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of flexible solar blind ultraviolet detector based on gallium oxide heterojunction structure, includes the following steps:
(1) glass fabric substrate is cleaned, cleaning process is as follows:Substrate is dipped into acetone successively, ethyl alcohol, is gone It each ultrasonic 10 minutes in ionized water, is rinsed again with deionized water after taking-up, finally uses dry N2Air-blowing is dry, for use;
(2) glass fabric substrate is positioned over warm table, the temperature that warm table is arranged is 100 DEG C, by a Ga metal It is positioned over above glass fabric substrate, waits for that gallium metal melts, it is using glass slide that liquid Ga embossed metals is in blocks, after cooling, It is for use to form Ga sheet metals/glass fabric substrate;
(3) Ga2O3Target is placed on the target platform position of magnetron sputtering deposition system, by the Ga sheet metals obtained by step 2)/ Glass fabric substrate is fixed on sample carrier, puts vacuum chamber into;
(4) cavity is vacuumized, is passed through argon gas, adjust the pressure in vacuum chamber, then be passed through oxygen, heating Ga sheet metals/ Glass fabric substrate, using magnetron sputtering method on the gallium drop on gallium metal piece surface growth in situ α-Ga2O3Nano-pillar battle array Row, and anneal, it then, is further continued for heating up, carries out quick in situ annealing, obtain α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junctions nano-pillar battle array Row, wherein Ga2O3Target is set as 5 centimetres at a distance from glass fabric substrate, and it is 1 × 10 to vacuumize rear chamber pressure- 4Pa, after being passed through argon gas, the pressure of vacuum chamber is 1.0Pa, and after being passed through oxygen, the pressure of vacuum chamber is adjusted to 103Pa;Heat Ga gold It is 450 DEG C, sputtering power 70W to belong to piece/glass fabric substrate temperature, and sputtering time is 1 hour;Short annealing after heating Temperature be 750 DEG C, annealing time be 10 minutes.
(5) utilize mask plate and as radiofrequency magnetron sputtering technology in step (4) obtained by α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3It is heterogeneous Tie nano column array and α-Ga2O3Film one layer of Ti/Au membrane electrode of each disposed thereon, wherein sputtering technology condition:It vacuumizes Rear chamber pressure is 1 × 10-4Pa, underlayer temperature are room temperature, and work atmosphere is Ar gas, operating air pressure 1.0Pa, and sputtering power is 80W, sputtering time 2min.
Crystal structure, chemical composition, pattern and the solar blind UV electrical characteristics of gained hetero-junctions nano column array with Example 1 is similar.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of flexible solar blind ultraviolet detector based on gallium oxide heterojunction structure, includes the following steps:
(1) glass fabric substrate is cleaned, cleaning process is as follows:Substrate is dipped into acetone successively, ethyl alcohol, is gone It each ultrasonic 10 minutes in ionized water, is rinsed again with deionized water after taking-up, finally uses dry N2Air-blowing is dry, for use;
(2) glass fabric substrate is positioned over warm table, the temperature that warm table is arranged is 100 DEG C, by a Ga metal It is positioned over above glass fabric substrate, waits for that gallium metal melts, it is using glass slide that liquid Ga embossed metals is in blocks, after cooling, It is for use to form Ga sheet metals/glass fabric substrate;
(3) Ga2O3Target is placed on the target platform position of magnetron sputtering deposition system, by the Ga sheet metals obtained by step 2)/ Glass fabric substrate is fixed on sample carrier, puts vacuum chamber into;
(4) cavity is vacuumized, is passed through argon gas, adjust the pressure in vacuum chamber, then be passed through oxygen, heating Ga sheet metals/ Glass fabric substrate, using magnetron sputtering method on the gallium drop on gallium metal piece surface growth in situ α-Ga2O3Nano-pillar battle array Row, and anneal, it then, is further continued for heating up, carries out quick in situ annealing, obtain α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junctions nano-pillar battle array Row, wherein Ga2O3Target is set as 5 centimetres at a distance from glass fabric substrate, and it is 1 × 10 to vacuumize rear chamber pressure- 4Pa, after being passed through argon gas, the pressure of vacuum chamber is 1.0Pa, and after being passed through oxygen, the pressure of vacuum chamber is adjusted to 103Pa;Heat Ga gold It is 400 DEG C, sputtering power 70W to belong to piece/glass fabric substrate temperature, and sputtering time is 1 hour;Short annealing after heating Temperature be 700 DEG C, annealing time be 20 minutes.
(5) utilize mask plate and as radiofrequency magnetron sputtering technology in step (4) obtained by α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3It is heterogeneous Tie nano column array and α-Ga2O3Film one layer of Ti/Au membrane electrode of each disposed thereon, wherein sputtering technology condition:It vacuumizes Rear chamber pressure is 1 × 10-4Pa, underlayer temperature are room temperature, and work atmosphere is Ar gas, operating air pressure 1.0Pa, and sputtering power is 80W, sputtering time 2min.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of flexible solar blind ultraviolet detector based on gallium oxide heterojunction structure, includes the following steps:
(1) glass fabric substrate is cleaned, cleaning process is as follows:Substrate is dipped into acetone successively, ethyl alcohol, is gone It each ultrasonic 10 minutes in ionized water, is rinsed again with deionized water after taking-up, finally uses dry N2Air-blowing is dry, for use;
(2) glass fabric substrate is positioned over warm table, the temperature that warm table is arranged is 100 DEG C, by a Ga metal It is positioned over above glass fabric substrate, waits for that gallium metal melts, it is using glass slide that liquid Ga embossed metals is in blocks, after cooling, It is for use to form Ga sheet metals/glass fabric substrate;
(3) Ga2O3Target is placed on the target platform position of magnetron sputtering deposition system, by the Ga sheet metals obtained by step 2)/ Glass fabric substrate is fixed on sample carrier, puts vacuum chamber into;
(4) cavity is vacuumized, is passed through argon gas, adjust the pressure in vacuum chamber, then be passed through oxygen, heating Ga sheet metals/ Glass fabric substrate, using magnetron sputtering method on the gallium drop on gallium metal piece surface growth in situ α-Ga2O3Nano-pillar battle array Row, and anneal, it then, is further continued for heating up, carries out quick in situ annealing, obtain α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junctions nano-pillar battle array Row, wherein Ga2O3Target is set as 5 centimetres at a distance from glass fabric substrate, and it is 1 × 10 to vacuumize rear chamber pressure- 4Pa, after being passed through argon gas, the pressure of vacuum chamber is 1.0Pa, and after being passed through oxygen, the pressure of vacuum chamber is adjusted to 103Pa;Heat Ga gold It is 500 DEG C, sputtering power 80W to belong to piece/glass fabric substrate temperature, and sputtering time is 1.5 hours;It is quickly moved back after heating The temperature of fire is 800 DEG C, and annealing time is 20 minutes.
(5) utilize mask plate and as radiofrequency magnetron sputtering technology in step (4) obtained by α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3It is heterogeneous Tie nano column array and α-Ga2O3Film one layer of Ti/Au membrane electrode of each disposed thereon, wherein sputtering technology condition:It vacuumizes Rear chamber pressure is 1 × 10-4Pa, underlayer temperature are room temperature, and work atmosphere is Ar gas, operating air pressure 1.0Pa, and sputtering power is 80W, sputtering time 2min.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 1, the flexible solar blind ultraviolet detector based on gallium oxide heterojunction structure, including glass fabric lining Bottom is set to the α-Ga of 1 top of glass fabric substrate2O3Film 2 is set to α-Ga2O3α-the Ga of 2 top of film2O3/β- Ga2O3Hetero-junctions nano column array 7 is set to α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3α-the Ga in 7 gap of hetero-junctions nano column array2O3Film 2 β-the Ga of top2O3Film 3 and Ti/Au membrane electrodes 4;α-the Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junctions nano column array includes point It is distributed in α-Ga2O3α-the Ga of 2 top of film2O3Nano column array is coated on α-Ga2O3β-the Ga of 3 periphery of nano-pillar2O3Shell 4, α-Ga2O3Film 2 and β-Ga2O3α-Ga are constituted between film 32O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junction thin-film layer;Ti/Au membrane electrodes 6 are two A, one is set to α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O37 top of hetero-junctions nano column array, another is set to α-Ga2O32 top of film.
α-the Ga2O3Film 2 is located at glass fabric substrate 1 and α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junctions nano column array 7 it Between, α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O37 distribution area of hetero-junctions nano column array is less than α-Ga2O32 area of film, is set to α-Ga2O3It is thin The Ti/Au membrane electrodes 6 and α-Ga of 2 top of film2O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junctions nano column array 7 is located at α-Ga2O3Film 2 is same Side.
α-the Ga2O3Film 2 and α-Ga2O3Nano-pillar is structure as a whole.
Further, the α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3A diameter of 100-200nm of hetero-junctions nano-pillar is highly 1.0- 1.5μm;α-the Ga2O3The thickness of film 2 is 0.5-1.0 μm.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the basis of the above description, the present invention method and principle within, made Any modification equivalent replacement, improve, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.There is no need and unable to all Embodiment is exhaustive.And obvious changes or variations extended from this are still in the protection model of the invention Among enclosing.

Claims (7)

1. the flexible solar blind ultraviolet detector based on gallium oxide heterojunction structure, which is characterized in that including glass fabric substrate, α-the Ga being set to above glass fabric substrate2O3Film is set to α-Ga2O3α-Ga above film2O3/β-Ga2O3It is heterogeneous Nano column array is tied, α-Ga are set to2O3/β-Ga2O3α-the Ga in hetero-junctions nano column array gap2O3β-Ga above film2O3 Film and Ti/Au membrane electrodes;α-the Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junctions nano column array includes being distributed in α-Ga2O3Film α-the Ga of top2O3Nano column array is coated on α-Ga2O3β-the Ga of nano-pillar periphery2O3Shell, α-Ga2O3Film and β- Ga2O3α-Ga are constituted between film2O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junction thin-film layer;Ti/Au membrane electrodes are two, and one is set to α- Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3Above hetero-junctions nano column array, another is set to α-Ga2O3Above film.
2. the flexible solar blind ultraviolet detector according to claim 1 based on gallium oxide heterojunction structure, which is characterized in that α-the Ga2O3Film is located at glass fabric substrate and α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3Between hetero-junctions nano column array, α-Ga2O3/ β-Ga2O3Hetero-junctions nano column array distribution area is less than α-Ga2O3Film size is set to α-Ga2O3Ti/Au above film Membrane electrode and α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junctions nano column array is located at α-Ga2O3Film the same side.
3. the flexible solar blind ultraviolet detector according to claim 1 based on gallium oxide heterojunction structure, which is characterized in that α-the Ga2O3Film and α-Ga2O3Nano-pillar is structure as a whole.
4. the flexible solar blind ultraviolet detector according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 based on gallium oxide heterojunction structure, special Sign is, the α-Ga2O3The thickness of film is 0.5-1.0 μm;α-the Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junctions nano-pillar it is a diameter of 100-200nm is highly 1.0-1.5 μm.
5. the preparation method of the flexible solar blind ultraviolet detector based on gallium oxide heterojunction structure, which is characterized in that including following Step:
Step 1 cleans glass fabric substrate, and cleaning process is as follows:Substrate is dipped into acetone successively, ethyl alcohol, is gone It each ultrasonic 10 minutes in ionized water, is rinsed again with deionized water after taking-up, finally uses dry N2Air-blowing is dry, for use;
Glass fabric substrate is positioned over warm table by step 2, and the temperature that warm table is arranged is 100 DEG C, by a Ga metal It is positioned over above glass fabric substrate, waits for that gallium metal melts, it is using glass slide that liquid Ga embossed metals is in blocks, after cooling, It is for use to form Ga sheet metals/glass fabric substrate;
Step 3, Ga2O3Target is placed on the target platform position of magnetron sputtering deposition system, by the Ga sheet metals obtained by step 2/ Glass fabric substrate is fixed on sample carrier, puts vacuum chamber into;
Step 4 vacuumizes vacuum chamber cavity, is passed through argon gas, adjusts the pressure in vacuum chamber, then be passed through oxygen, heating Ga gold Belong to piece/glass fabric substrate, using magnetron sputtering method on the gallium drop on gallium metal piece surface growth in situ α-Ga2O3Nanometer Column array, and anneal, it then, is further continued for heating up, carries out quick in situ annealing, obtain α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junctions nano-pillar Array and α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junction thin-film layer, wherein Ga2O3Target is set as at a distance from glass fabric substrate 5 centimetres, it is 1 × 10 to vacuumize rear chamber pressure-4Pa, after being passed through argon gas, the pressure of vacuum chamber is 0.8-1.0Pa, is passed through oxygen Afterwards, the pressure of vacuum chamber is adjusted to 103Pa;
Step 5, using mask plate and as radiofrequency magnetron sputtering technology in step 4 obtained by α-Ga2O3/β-Ga2O3Hetero-junctions Nano column array and α-Ga2O3Film one layer of Ti/Au membrane electrode of each disposed thereon, wherein sputtering technology condition:After vacuumizing Chamber pressure is 1 × 10-4Pa, underlayer temperature are room temperature, and work atmosphere is Ar gas, operating air pressure 0.8-1.0Pa, sputtering power For 60-80W, sputtering time 2min.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that heat Ga sheet metals/glass fibers in the step four It is 400-500 DEG C, sputtering power 60-80W to tie up cloth substrate temperature, and sputtering time is 1-1.5 hours.
7. preparation method according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that quick in situ moves back after heating up in the step four The temperature of fire is 700-800 DEG C, and annealing time is 10-20 minutes.
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