CN108765842A - A kind of transmission line forest fire monitoring and warning system - Google Patents
A kind of transmission line forest fire monitoring and warning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108765842A CN108765842A CN201810375302.5A CN201810375302A CN108765842A CN 108765842 A CN108765842 A CN 108765842A CN 201810375302 A CN201810375302 A CN 201810375302A CN 108765842 A CN108765842 A CN 108765842A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010892 electric spark Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/12—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of transmission line forest fire monitoring and warning systems, including central processing unit, the input terminal of the central processing unit is connect with the output end of feedback module and power module respectively, and the output end of central processing unit respectively with output module, regulating switch is connected with the input terminal of data comparing unit, the output end of the power module and the input terminal of detection unit connect, and the output end of detection unit and the input terminal of A/D converter connect, the output end of the A/D converter is connect with the input terminal of data comparing unit, and the output end of data comparing unit and the input terminal of feedback module connect, it is related to electric power technical field of transportation.The transmission line forest fire monitoring warning device, solve transmission facility break down, aging or damage when, easy to produce electric spark, be difficult to find in time in mountain forest, the problem of will produce mountain forest big fire, it is therefore prevented that security threat is caused to the property and life security of the people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric power technical field of transportation, specially a kind of transmission line forest fire monitoring and warning system.
Background technology
Electrical energy transportation refers to is transported to a kind of another mode by somewhere by power plant or power supply, due to earlier technique not at
Ripe electrical energy transportation mostly uses direct current transportation, and the later stage is gradually evolved into exchange transmission, and exchange transmission has many advantages, reduces electricity
Loss in power conveying improves speed and transmission length, but still has certain loss, it is believed that later technology maturation, meeting
There is more suitable electric energy transmission mode.
Mountain fire, also known as forest fires, vegetation big fire, grassland big fire or shrub big fire, be one kind be happened at Lin Ye be difficult to control
Fire behavior, typically caused by lightning, some other common reason have the mankind carelessness and deliberately set on fire in the world
For 90 or more percent fire by artificially causing, and in China, the forest fire that human factor causes accounts for 90 percent
Eight or more, in addition to setting on fire, being struck by lightning, it is violating the regulations and careless that fault causes leading cause of fire to come from, due to being used for electrical energy transportation
High-tension bus-bar be distributed in the no man's lands such as mountain forest more, transmission facility long-term work be can break down, aging or damage,
Electric spark is easy tod produce, is difficult to find in time in mountain forest, will produce mountain forest big fire, the property and life security of the people are caused
Security threat, there are security risks.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of transmission line forest fire monitoring and warning system, solves defeated
Electric equipment break down, aging or damage when, easy to produce electric spark, be difficult to find in time in mountain forest, will produce mountain
The problem of woods big fire.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:A kind of transmission line forest fire monitoring is pre-
Alert system, including central processing unit, the input terminal of the central processing unit output end with feedback module and power module respectively
Connection, and the output end of central processing unit is connect with the input terminal of output module, regulating switch and data comparing unit respectively,
The output end of the power module and the input terminal of detection unit connect, and the output end of detection unit and A/D converter
Input terminal connects, and the output end of the A/D converter is connect with the input terminal of data comparing unit, and data comparing unit
The input terminal of output end and feedback module connects, and the central processing unit is in be bi-directionally connected with memory module.
Preferably, the central processing unit and wireless signal transceiver be in being bi-directionally connected, and wireless signal transceiver with
For cloud monitoring system in being bi-directionally connected, the cloud monitoring system is in be bi-directionally connected with computer control system center.
Preferably, the cloud monitoring system include software supervision module, application platform monitoring module, satellite positioning module and
Base station signal transceiver module, the software supervision module is bi-directionally connected with the realization of application platform monitoring module and application platform is supervised
Control module is bi-directionally connected with satellite positioning module realization, and the satellite positioning module realizes two-way company with base station signal transceiver module
It connects.
Preferably, the output module includes display and alarm, and the input terminal of display and alarm with
The output end of central processing unit connects.
Preferably, the data comparing unit includes voltage comparator and red heat comparator, and voltage comparator and red
The input terminal of hot comparator is connect with the output end of A/D converter, the output end of the voltage comparator and red heat comparator
The input terminal connection of equal feedback module, and output of the input terminal of voltage comparator and red heat comparator with central processing unit
End connection.
Preferably, the detection unit includes voltage sensor and red heat sensor, and voltage sensor and red heat pass
The input terminal of sensor is connect with the output end of power module, and the output end of the voltage sensor and red heat sensor is and A/
D switch inputs connect.
(3) advantageous effect
The present invention provides a kind of transmission line forest fire monitoring and warning systems.Has following advantageous effect:
(1), the transmission line forest fire monitoring warning device controls alarm by central processing unit and alarms, simultaneously
The red heat value of red heat sensor detection is converted by A/D converter, and is transmitted to red heat comparator and is compared, and is found
Red heat value in transmission line of electricity is higher than the region of alarm threshold value, and central processing unit can be by wireless transceiver to cloud monitoring system
Base station signal transceiver module sends alarm signal, and base station signal transceiver module can first pass through satellite positioning module, by transmission line of electricity
In red heat value positioned higher than the region of alarm threshold value, and pass through application platform monitoring module and software supervision module respectively
It is stored in the data of cloud monitoring system, monitoring personnel only need to open corresponding monitoring software by monitoring center computer
To monitoring in real time for corresponding location, solve transmission facility break down, aging or when damage, easy to produce electrical fire
Flower, the problem of being difficult to find in time, will produce mountain forest big fire in mountain forest, it is therefore prevented that caused to the property and life security of the people
Security threat eliminates the security risk of a bit.
(2), the transmission line forest fire monitoring warning device, central processing unit, voltage sensor are made by power module respectively
Device and red heat sensor, when transmission line of electricity breaks down, entire transmission line of electricity can be abnormal, and voltage sensor will be in circuit
The voltage data of detection converted by A/D converter, and be transmitted to voltage comparator and be compared, work as transmission line of electricity
In voltage value be higher than alarm threshold value when, central processing unit control to adjust switch transmission line of electricity is adjusted or is closed, with protect
Demonstrate,prove transmission line of electricity safety, in time find transmission line of electricity failure, and can timely processing, ensure that property to greatest extent
Safety.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is operation principle block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the operation principle block diagram of cloud monitoring system of the present invention.
In figure, 1 central processing unit, 2 feedback modules, 3 power modules, 4 output modules, 41 displays, 42 alarms, 5 are adjusted
Save switch, 6 data comparing units, 61 voltage comparators, 62 red heat comparators, 7 detection units, 71 voltage sensors, 72 red heat
Sensor, 8 A/D converters, 9 memory modules, 10 wireless signal transceivers, 11 cloud monitoring systems, 1101 software supervision modules,
In 1102 application platform monitoring modules, 1103 satellite positioning modules, 1104 base station signal transceiver modules, 12 computer control systems
The heart.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 2 are please referred to Fig.1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of transmission line forest fire monitoring and warning system
System, including central processing unit 1, the model ARM9 of central processing unit 1, the input terminal of central processing unit 1 respectively with feedback module 2
Connected with the output end of power module 3, and the output end of central processing unit 1 respectively with output module 4,5 sum number of regulating switch
It is connected according to the input terminal of comparing unit 6, the output end of power module 3 is connect with the input terminal of detection unit 7, and detection unit
7 output end is connect with the input terminal of A/D converter 8, the model LM311 of A/D converter 8, the output end of A/D converter 8
It is connect with the input terminal of data comparing unit 6, and the output end of data comparing unit 6 is connect with the input terminal of feedback module 2,
Central processing unit 1 and memory module 9 in being bi-directionally connected, central processing unit 1 with wireless signal transceiver 10 be in be bi-directionally connected, and
With cloud monitoring system 11 in being bi-directionally connected, cloud monitoring system 11 is in wireless signal transceiver 10 with computer control system center 12
It is bi-directionally connected, cloud monitoring system 11 includes software supervision module 1101, application platform monitoring module 1102, satellite positioning module
1103 and base station signal transceiver module 1104, software supervision module 1101 realizes two-way company with application platform monitoring module 1102
It connects and application platform monitoring module 1102 is bi-directionally connected with the realization of satellite positioning module 1103, satellite positioning module 1103 and base
Signal transmitting and receiving module 1104 of standing realization is bi-directionally connected, and output module 4 includes display 41 and alarm 42, and 41 He of display
The input terminal of alarm 42 is connect with the output end of central processing unit 1, and data comparing unit 6 includes voltage comparator 61 and red
Hot comparator 62, and the input terminal of voltage comparator 61 and red heat comparator 62 is connect with the output end of A/D converter 8,
The input terminal of the equal feedback module of voltage comparator 61 and the output end of red heat comparator 62 2 connects, and 61 He of voltage comparator
The input terminal of red heat comparator 62 is connect with the output end of central processing unit 1, and detection unit 7 includes voltage sensor 71 and red
Heat sensor 72, voltage sensor 71, model HV-60, the model BISS0001 models of red heat sensor 72, and electricity
The input terminal of pressure sensor 71 and red heat sensor 72 is connect with the output end of power module 3, voltage sensor 71 and red heat
The output end of sensor 72 is connect with 8 input terminal of A/D converter.
Before use, according to the normal voltage that electric power transports, judgement needs the voltage value of input standard, is higher than the voltage of standard
Value is voltage alarm threshold value, voltage alarm threshold value is then inputted central processing unit 1, central processing unit 1 is again by voltage alarm threshold
Value is delivered in voltage comparator 61, and as voltage fiducial value, according to the normal red heat that electric power transports, judgement needs input standard
Red heat value, red heat alarm threshold value is then inputted into central processing unit 1, red heat alarm threshold value is delivered to by central processing unit 1 again
In red heat comparator 62, as red heat fiducial value.
In use, power module 3 makes central processing unit 1, voltage sensor 71 and red heat sensor 72 respectively, work as power transmission line
When road is broken down, entire transmission line of electricity can be abnormal, and voltage sensor 71 passes through the voltage data of the detection in circuit
A/D converter 8 is converted, and is transmitted to voltage comparator 61 and is compared, when the voltage value in transmission line of electricity is higher than report
When alert threshold value, central processing unit 1 controls to adjust 5 pairs of transmission lines of electricity of switch and is adjusted or closes, to ensure the peace of transmission line of electricity
Entirely, central processing unit 1 controls alarm 12 and alarms, while the red heat value that red heat sensor 72 detects passes through A/D converter 8
It is converted, and is transmitted to red heat comparator 62 and is compared, find the red heat value in transmission line of electricity higher than alarm threshold value
Region, central processing unit 1 can be sent to the base station signal transceiver module 1104 of cloud monitoring system 11 by wireless transceiver 10 and be warned
The number of notifying, base station signal transceiver module 1104 can first pass through satellite positioning module 1103, and the red heat value in transmission line of electricity is higher than
The region of alarm threshold value is positioned, and is stored in respectively by application platform monitoring module 1102 and software supervision module 1101
In the data of cloud monitoring system 11, monitoring personnel only need to open corresponding monitoring software by monitoring center computer 12 can be right
Corresponding location monitor in real time, and this completes the whole work process of transmission line forest fire monitoring and warning.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of transmission line forest fire monitoring and warning system, including central processing unit (1), it is characterised in that:The central processing
The input terminal of device (1) is connect with the output end of feedback module (2) and power module (3) respectively, and central processing unit (1) is defeated
Outlet is connect with the input terminal of output module (4), regulating switch (5) and data comparing unit (6) respectively, the power module
(3) output end is connect with the input terminal of detection unit (7), and the output end of detection unit (7) and A/D converter (8)
Input terminal connects, and the output end of the A/D converter (8) is connect with the input terminal of data comparing unit (6), and data compare
The output end of unit (6) is connect with the input terminal of feedback module (2), and the central processing unit (1) is with memory module (9) in two-way
Connection.
2. a kind of transmission line forest fire monitoring and warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The central processing
Device (1) is in be bi-directionally connected, and wireless signal transceiver (10) is in cloud monitoring system (11) with wireless signal transceiver (10)
It is bi-directionally connected, the cloud monitoring system (11) is in be bi-directionally connected with computer control system center (12).
3. a kind of transmission line forest fire monitoring and warning system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Cloud monitoring system
System (11) includes software supervision module (1101), application platform monitoring module (1102), satellite positioning module (1103) and base station
Signal transmitting and receiving module (1104), the software supervision module (1101) realize two-way company with application platform monitoring module (1102)
It connects and application platform monitoring module (1102) is bi-directionally connected with satellite positioning module (1103) realization, the satellite positioning module
(1103) it is bi-directionally connected with base station signal transceiver module (1104) realization.
4. a kind of transmission line forest fire monitoring and warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The output module
(4) include display (41) and alarm (42), and the input terminal of display (41) and alarm (42) is and central processing
The output end of device (1) connects.
5. a kind of transmission line forest fire monitoring and warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The data compare
Unit (6) includes voltage comparator (61) and red heat comparator (62), and voltage comparator (61) and red heat comparator (62)
Input terminal connect with the output end of A/D converter (8), the output of the voltage comparator (61) and red heat comparator (62)
The input terminal of equal feedback module (2) is held to connect, and the input terminal of voltage comparator (61) and red heat comparator (62) is in
The output end of central processor (1) connects.
6. a kind of transmission line forest fire monitoring and warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The detection unit
(7) include voltage sensor (71) and red heat sensor (72), and voltage sensor (71) and red heat sensor (72) is defeated
Enter end to connect with the output end of power module (3), the output end of the voltage sensor (71) and red heat sensor (72) is equal
It is connect with A/D converter (8) input terminal.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810375302.5A CN108765842A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of transmission line forest fire monitoring and warning system |
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CN201810375302.5A CN108765842A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of transmission line forest fire monitoring and warning system |
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CN201810375302.5A Pending CN108765842A (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | A kind of transmission line forest fire monitoring and warning system |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109838336A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-06-04 | 义乌市吉龙科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence water power electricity generation system |
CN112991657A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-18 | 四川省铭阳睿智科技有限公司 | Forest fire intelligent early warning control system based on 5G communication technology |
-
2018
- 2018-04-24 CN CN201810375302.5A patent/CN108765842A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109838336A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-06-04 | 义乌市吉龙科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence water power electricity generation system |
CN112991657A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-18 | 四川省铭阳睿智科技有限公司 | Forest fire intelligent early warning control system based on 5G communication technology |
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Application publication date: 20181106 |