CN108765834A - A kind of control method of fire detector, fire monitoring method and system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of control method of fire detector, fire monitoring method and systems, belong to fire-fighting monitoring technical field.Fire monitoring method includes receiving step and processing step；Receiving step includes receiving the monitoring information sent by the fire detector mounted on monitored site, which starts its monitoring modular and obtain aforementioned monitoring information when its fire detection module detects fire presentation；Processing step includes at least generating the first the condition of a disaster information and the second the condition of a disaster information, the first the condition of a disaster information details fewer than the second the condition of a disaster information based on acquisition monitoring information.Monitoring information is obtained based on detection module is restarted after detecting fire presentation, and monitoring information is generated to the condition of a disaster information of different level of detail, the rescue to scene of fire can be preferably assisted, can be widely applied to the technical fields such as structural fire protection, Internet of Things.

Description

A kind of control method of fire detector, fire monitoring method and system

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of fire fighting monitoring technologies, specifically, be related to a kind of fire monitoring method, system, and with this The control method for the fire detector that fire monitoring method matches.

Background technology

In order to realize the strick precaution and monitoring to fire, it will usually in positions such as the floor top surfaces of architecture indoor and corridor Place arranges the fire detectors such as multiple smoke detectors, heat detector, flame ultraviolet detector or fire trace tube, passes through these fire Fire detector detects the fire presentation around each installation point position, and fire detection module detect temperature it is excessively high, When smokescope is excessive or the fire presentation such as flame occur, starts fire extinguishing system and carry out fire-extinguishing operations, and alarm, for example, Start the spray system spray water coordinated with fire detector to put out a fire.

A kind of smoke fire detector is disclosed in the patent document of Publication No. CN106981166A, is photo-electric sense Smoke detector；As shown in its attached drawing 2, which includes shell and the indoor core mould of chamber mounted on the shell Group 1, shell include mounting base and the shell of top cover being removably mounted in the mounting base 2, and mounting base includes for will entirely visit Survey the pedestal 4 that device is fixed in the building plate face such as ceiling and the plastics bottom case 3 being removably mounted on pedestal 4；Core mould Group 1 includes control unit, probe unit and the wireless communication unit 13 controlled by control unit.Control unit includes processor 11 And the memory being electrically connected with the processor 11；Probe unit be smoke detection system 15, including photo-electric labyrinth darkroom 151, Infrared emission unit 152, infrared receiver 153 and amplifier amplifying circuit 154, the packet of photo-electric labyrinth darkroom 151 are dark by labyrinth Room seat 151a and labyrinth darkroom lid 151b compositions, the two surround darkroom, equipped with the V-shaped structure in cross section on the peripheral wall in darkroom Fume inlet passage, the transmitting terminal of infrared emission unit 152 are respectively positioned on darkroom intracavitary and the two with the receiving terminal of infrared receiver 153 Not to just, i.e. the reception of infrared receiver 153 is not located at the path of the sent out infrared ray of transmitting terminal of infrared emission unit 152 On, and Y word light barriers are set between the transmitting terminal of infrared emission unit 152 and the receiving terminal of infrared receiver 153.It is working In the process, it enters through fume inlet passage and enters the infrared light biography that the smog change infrared emission unit 152 of darkroom intracavitary is emitted Path is broadcast to not received to positive infrared receiver 153 with infrared emission unit 152 by script, smoke detection system 15 to Processor 11 exports Smoke Detection signal, and for wireless communication unit 13 under the control of processor 11, it includes smog to be sent to base station The fire monitoring data of detection information, to realize the remote monitoring to fire.

In addition, disclosing a kind of open flame detector, i.e. detection in the patent document of Publication No. CN106997649A Device；As shown in its attached drawing 2, which includes shell and the indoor core module 1 of chamber mounted on the shell, core mould Group 1 includes control unit, probe unit and the wireless communication unit 13 controlled by control unit.Probe unit is for detecting fire The ultraviolet flame detection system 15 of flame UV information, including flame sensor unit 151, high voltage source unit 152, for by wave The ultraviolet spectra go-no-go unit 153 and intelligent flame probe unit that a length of 185 nanometers to 260 nanometers of ultraviolet light go-no-go comes out 154.During the work time, probe unit exports the flame UV information detected to processor 11, and processor 11 is receiving When the flame UV information arrived is more than preset alarm threshold value, it includes flame information that control wireless communication unit 13 is sent to base station Fire monitoring data, to realize the remote monitoring to fire.

These fire detectors are put out a fire in fire extinguishing procedure although can fire extinguishing system be controlled very well, and can be incited somebody to action In a certain position sensing, to fire presentation, this condition of a disaster carries out teletransmission by radio communication, long-range to be carried out to the condition of a disaster information Monitoring, but when progress field rescue, be generally difficult to obtain further rescue auxiliary information.

Invention content

The main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fire monitoring method, that preferably scene of fire can be assisted to rescue；

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of fire monitoring methods, that preferably scene of fire can be assisted to rescue；

Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of controlling party for the fire detector that can be matched with above-mentioned fire monitoring method Method.

In order to realize that above-mentioned main purpose, fire monitoring method provided by the invention include：

It receives by the monitoring information of the fire detector transmission mounted on monitored site, which visits in its fire When survey module detects fire presentation, starts its monitoring modular, obtain aforementioned monitoring information；

Processing step includes the monitoring information based on acquisition, at least generates the first the condition of a disaster information and the second the condition of a disaster information, the first calamity The feelings information details fewer than the second the condition of a disaster information.

The monitoring modular of fire detection module is different from by being added on fire detector, to obtain more live calamities Feelings information, to preferably assist field rescue；And after fire detection module detects fire presentation, just start monitoring mould Whether block, then obtain monitoring information detects fire presentation as deciding whether to start monitoring mould using fire detection module The opportunity of block can efficiently reduce the consumption of monitoring modular that these are added to power supply electric energy；And to monitoring information When reason, by the way that monitoring information at least to be generated to the first less the condition of a disaster information of detail content and the second more the condition of a disaster of detail content Information can preferably assist the work such as field rescue, rescue command discriminatively to meet different demands.

Specific scheme is that the first the condition of a disaster information is sent to the first equipment, by the first the condition of a disaster information and the second the condition of a disaster information At least one of be sent to the second equipment.By the way that the different the condition of a disaster information of level of detail is discriminatively distributed to different uses Object, so that these objects preferably carry out the condition of a disaster analysis and carry out and the work such as effectively rescue, command.Such as by the first the condition of a disaster Information is sent to the hand-held rescue ancillary equipment of field rescue personnel, and the second the condition of a disaster information is sent to rescue command platform, with Needed for information processing capability and its work for fully considering the two.

Preferred scheme is that monitoring modular includes WIFI detecting modules, and monitoring information includes WIFI detection informations, and WIFI is visited Measurement information includes device mac address, generate the condition of a disaster information the step of include：

Judge that current device MAC Address whether there is in benchmark MAC Address library, and if it exists, then assert that the equipment is mobile whole End；When current fire detector perimeter detection is to mobile terminal, to predict there is trapped person in its surrounding space and generates The condition of a disaster information；And/or

Destination-mac address is filtered out from device mac address；Location information according to current fire detector predicts Destination MAC The current location of the characterized object in address, and/or detect according to history the location information of the fire detector of destination-mac address Predict the change in location track of the characterized object of destination-mac address.

Monitoring modular is built using WIFI probe modules, it can be utilized to being in wireless network in fire detector peripheral space The equipment of network open state is detected, and the mobile terminal MAC Address to prestore is recycled, and is carried out to the device mac address of acquisition Compare, to judge whether the equipment is mobile terminal；Surrounding space is characterized using the mobile terminal maximum probability for opening wireless network Inside whether there is trapped person, in conjunction with the location information of the fire detector, rescue personnel can be assisted to trapped person well It is found.Alternatively, entering the specific people at scene or with specific people in scene to being worn on rescue personnel etc. Mobile terminal is detected, and records the location information of these mobile terminals, convenient for believing the location information of these specific people Breath and action message are monitored, preferably to assist field rescue, commander.

Preferred scheme is to have association benchmark associated with current fire detector in benchmark MAC Address library MAC Address and dereferenced benchmark MAC Address with current fire detector dereferenced；Current device MAC Address and dereferenced base The probability for having trapped person when quasi- MAC Address matching is deposited more than current device MAC Address with when being associated with the matching of benchmark MAC Address There is the probability of trapped person；WIFI detection informations include the distance range between equipment and current fire detector, generate the condition of a disaster letter The step of breath includes being differed in scheduled duration to the detection acquisition of same equipment apart from model based on more than two fire detectors It encloses, delimit the band of position of the equipment.By the benchmark MAC Address in benchmark MAC Address library according to historical context message identification at It is associated with current fire detector or dereferenced, if a mobile terminal appears in around the fire detector of dereferenced therewith, And the mobile terminal opens wireless network, then can more maximum probability earth's surface levy mobile terminal holder be currently in the fire spy It surveys around device, is further convenient for rescue of the rescue personnel to trapped person.By more than two fire detectors to same shifting The location information that dynamic terminal detects within the roughly the same period, estimates its belonging positions, is further convenient for rescue Rescue of the personnel to its holder.

Another preferred scheme is that monitoring modular includes acceleration detection module, and monitoring information includes acceleration detection letter Breath, generate the condition of a disaster information the step of include：

The change in location that current fire detector is calculated based on acceleration detection information is worked as based on the calculating of history installation site information The current location of preceding fire detector；

Current location based on multiple ceiling mounted fire detectors in same place builds the current table of ceiling Face pattern；

Based on the history channel information in the place, Feasible channel reference path is built in conjunction with Current surface pattern.

Monitoring module is built by using acceleration transducer, to carry out acceleration detection to the multiple spot position of ceiling, And the pattern of current ceiling is substantially constructed in conjunction with historical position data, so as to generally construct Feasible channel, with Preferably auxiliary rescue personnel formulates rescue path.

Another preferred scheme is that monitoring modular includes bluetooth module, and monitoring information includes Bluetooth address, generates the condition of a disaster The step of information includes：

Target Bluetooth address is filtered out from Bluetooth address；

Prediction steps include the current of location information prediction the characterized object of target Bluetooth address according to current fire detector Position, and/or detect according to history the location information prediction target Bluetooth address institute of the fire detector of target Bluetooth address Characterize the change in location track of object.

To being worn on the specific people or the mobile end with specific people in scene that rescue personnel etc. enters scene End is detected, and records the location information of these mobile terminals, convenient for the location information information of these specific people and work Dynamic information is monitored, preferably to assist field rescue, commander.Using bluetooth module as monitoring modular, can effectively drop Low-power consumption.

In order to realize that above-mentioned another object, fire monitoring system provided by the invention include processor and memory, storage Device is stored with computer program, and fire described in any of the above-described technical solution can be realized when computer program is executed by processor Monitoring method.

In order to realize that above-mentioned a further object, the control method of fire detector provided by the invention include：In detection When module detects fire presentation, start monitoring modular, obtains monitoring information；Start wireless communication module, sends monitoring information.

The monitoring modular of fire detection module is different from by being added on fire detector, to obtain more live calamities Feelings information, to preferably assist field rescue；And after fire detection module detects fire presentation, just start monitoring mould Whether block, then obtain monitoring information detects fire presentation as deciding whether to start monitoring mould using fire detection module The opportunity of block can efficiently reduce the consumption of monitoring modular that these are added to power supply electric energy.

Specific scheme is that monitoring modular includes WIFI probe modules, and monitoring information includes WIFI detection informations, and WIFI is visited Measurement information includes the distance range between device mac address and the equipment and fire detector；And/or monitoring modular includes accelerating Detection module is spent, monitoring information includes acceleration detection information；And/or monitoring modular includes bluetooth module, monitoring information includes Bluetooth address；And/or monitoring modular includes 24G microwave human body detection modules, monitoring information includes human body detection information.Pass through These distinguish the monitoring modular of existing fire detection module, to obtain other scene letters for being different from fire presentation in scene of fire Breath, to preferably assist field rescue.

It includes mobile communication module that more specific scheme, which is wireless communication module,；Fire detector is by battery powered only Vertical fire detector；Fire detection module includes heat detection module and/or smoke detection module and/or the ultraviolet spy of flame Survey module.

It is smoke detector that preferred scheme, which is fire detector, and fire detection module includes photo-electric labyrinth darkroom；Sense The shell of smoke detector includes the mounting base for being fixed on detector in building plate face, and is removably mounted on mounting base On shell of top cover；Wireless communication module includes antenna, and antenna is set to close to wall surface in end of the shell of top cover far from mounting base By the side of wall surface；Photo-electric labyrinth darkroom is set to antenna on the side of internal face.

Antenna in wireless communication module is at least set to its front end by the design based on aforementioned structure close to shell of top cover On, and in the space being located between smoke detection module and housing forward end portion, can not only effectively ensure that wireless communication Quality, and it is not necessary that the case protrusion portion for accommodating antenna is extraly arranged, the layout of antenna is made more rationally to be hardly damaged.

Another preferred scheme is that monitoring information includes at least the first monitoring information and the second monitoring information；Send monitoring The step of information includes that the first monitoring information is sent to the first equipment, by the first monitoring information and the second monitoring information extremely Few one is sent to the second equipment.The monitoring information of different level of detail is discriminatively sent to the used equipment of different objects, Discriminatively to meet the needs of distinct device user.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of fire monitoring system in fire monitoring method embodiment 1 of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the schematic block circuit diagram of smoke detector in fire monitoring method embodiment 1 of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the work flow diagram of the control method of smoke detector in fire monitoring method embodiment 1 of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the work flow diagram that 1 remote server of fire monitoring method embodiment of the present invention handles monitoring information；

Fig. 5 is the structural exploded view of smoke detector in fire monitoring method embodiment 2 of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the shell of top cover of smoke detector in fire monitoring method embodiment 2 of the present invention；

Fig. 7 be control module in fire monitoring method embodiment 2 of the present invention on smoke detector, smoke detection module with wirelessly The stereogram of communication module；

Fig. 8 is the smoke detection module and wireless communication module on smoke detector in fire monitoring method embodiment 2 of the present invention Structural exploded view；

Fig. 9 companies of being detachably fixed between the shell of top cover and bottom case of smoke detector in fire monitoring method embodiment 3 of the present invention The stereogram of binding structure；

Figure 10 is the wireless communication module and smoke detection module in fire monitoring method embodiment 4 of the present invention on smoke detector Structural exploded view；

Figure 11 is the stereogram of wireless communication module and 24G microwave human body detections in fire monitoring method embodiment 5 of the present invention；

Figure 12 is the schematic block circuit diagram of heat detector in fire monitoring method embodiment 6 of the present invention；

Figure 13 is the schematic block circuit diagram of open flame detector in fire monitoring method embodiment 7 of the present invention.

Specific implementation mode

With reference to embodiments and its attached drawing the invention will be further described.

In the following embodiments, mainly to being based on heat detector, smoke detector, open flame detector, fire trace tube etc. Fire detector adds WIFI by adding the monitoring modular for being monitored to the live the condition of a disaster except fire presentation Probe module, and/or the monitoring modulars such as acceleration detection sensor, and/or bluetooth module, and to fire monitoring method and aforementioned The control method of fire detector is improved,, can for the concrete structure of fire detector preferably to assist field rescue It is designed with reference to existing product, operation principle and the structure of detecting module are not limited to following embodiments, and also there are many aobvious And the variation being clear to.

Fire monitoring method embodiment 1

In the present embodiment, fire monitoring system 8 as shown in Figure 1 is used to carry out the fire the condition of a disaster of monitored site long-range Monitoring, the fire monitoring system 8 include the smoke detector 1 in multiple building plate faces mounted at monitored site, and logical Cross the remote server 82 that the communication network including base station 81 is communicated with smoke detector 1.

As shown in Fig. 2, smoke detector 1 includes control module 2, smoke detection module 3, battery module 4, radio communication mold Block 5 and WIFI probe modules 7.Battery module 4 provides electric energy, i.e. sense in the present embodiment for the normal work of other function modules Smoke detector 1 is the free-standing smoke detector being battery powered；Control module 2 includes processor 2000 and memory 2001.Wherein, smoke detection module 3 constitutes the fire detection module in the present embodiment, for detecting around smoke detector 1 Whether smokescope is more than threshold value, that is, is used to detect this fire presentation of smog；Wireless communication module 5 uses mobile communication mould Block, in the present embodiment specially 2G communication modules；WIFI probe modules 7 constitute the present embodiment in monitoring modular, for pair The live the condition of a disaster for being different from fire presentation is monitored.

As shown in figure 3, the step of being monitored to monitored site using this smoke detector 1 includes obtaining step S11 It can be realized following when that is, the execution of processor 2000 stores the computer program in memory 2001 with forwarding step S12 Obtaining step S11 and forwarding step S12.

Obtaining step S11 starts monitoring modular when fire detection module detects fire presentation, obtains monitoring information.

Smoke detector 3 exports smoke detection signal to control module 2, when the smog that fire generates is by smoke detection module 3 when detecting, i.e. control module 2 is after getting smoke detection information representation smokescope and reaching preset concentration threshold value, characterization It detects fire presentation, is exported to WIFI probe modules 7 and starts control signal, and WIFI probe modules 7 start and visited to sense cigarette It surveys a certain range of equipment around device 1 to be scanned, obtains WIFI detection informations, which includes in wireless Distance range between the MAC Address of the equipment of network open state and these equipment and smoke detector 1, such as smart television, The mobile terminals such as the device mac address and mobile phone of the immobile terminals such as electric cooker, washing machine, air-conditioning, Intelligent bracelet, tablet computer Device mac address.

In the present embodiment, monitoring information includes detection time information, the location information of smoke detector 1 or position association Distance range between information, device mac address and equipment and smoke detector 1.Wherein detection time information includes smokescope Time when reaching threshold value or more and/or the time for obtaining WIFI detection informations, since the two is at a distance of relatively close, using one of them Time representation detection time information.Refer to the installation position that can be used to find out the comment detector 1 to position related information The mark of specifying information is set, for example is that smoke detector product identification or installation are numbered, it can be according to the position related information, from peace Dress database lookup goes out the correspondence between product identification or installation number and specific installation addresses information, to obtain the sense cigarette The installation site information of detector, installation site information generally include the address of installation building, install floor and lead in the floor Position in road map.

Forwarding step S12 starts wireless communication module 5, sends the monitoring information that obtaining step S11 is obtained.

Control module 2 exports to wireless communication module 5 after obtaining monitoring information and starts communications control signal, so that nothing Line communication module 5 sends aforementioned monitoring information by neighbouring base station 81 to remote server 82.

As shown in figure 4, the monitoring information that remote server 82 sends out smoke detector 1 is handled, i.e. its processor The computer program being stored on its memory is executed, can realize following receiving step S21, generation step S22 and sends step Rapid S23.

Receiving step S21 receives the monitoring information sent by the fire detector 1 mounted on monitored site.

Remote server 82 receives the multiple fire being mounted at monitored site by the communication network comprising base station 81 Monitoring information transmitted by detector 1.

As shown in Figure 1, it is 1-1,1-2 that pre-position, which is equipped with number, on the monitored site ceiling of a certain building And three smoke detectors 1 of 1-3, due to the investigative range of WIFI probe modules 7, the presence of shelter and in wireless network The difference of distance, each smoke detector 1 can only detect in the place between the equipment and WIFI probe modules 7 of open state Equipment component is to obtain its MAC Address, for example, as shown in Figure 1, numbering the WIFI probe modules on the smoke detector 1 for being 1-1 7 obtain the MAC Address of mobile phone 01, bracelet 02 and air-conditioning 03, the WIFI probe modules 7 on smoke detector 1 that number is 1-2 The MAC Address of bracelet 02, air-conditioning 03 and TV 04 is obtained, and numbers the WIFI probe modules on the smoke detector 1 for being 1-3 7 obtain the MAC Address of air-conditioning 03, TV 04 and tablet computer 06, i.e., air-conditioning 03 is simultaneously by three smoke detectors 1 WIFI probe modules 7 are detected, and bracelet 02 is with TV 04 simultaneously by the WIFI probe modules institute on two smoke detectors 1 It detects, and mobile phone 01 is only detected by the WIFI probe modules 7 on one of smoke detector 1 with tablet computer 05.

Monitoring information received by remote server 82 is by three groups of monitoring information groups acquired in three smoke detectors 1 At.

Generation step S22 at least generates the first the condition of a disaster information and the second the condition of a disaster information based on the monitoring information received, The first the condition of a disaster information details fewer than the second the condition of a disaster information.

During generating the condition of a disaster information, judge that current device MAC Address whether there is in benchmark MAC Address library, If in the presence of the identification equipment is mobile terminal；When current fire detector perimeter detection is to mobile terminal, to predict it There is trapped person in surrounding space and generates the condition of a disaster information.

Remote server therefrom obtains device mac address after receiving monitoring information, to device mac address and storage Mobile terminal MAC Address in benchmark MAC Address library is compared, to judge to whether there is around the smoke detector 1 Mobile terminal in wireless network open state stores shifting in the database to characterize whether surrounding has trapped person Dynamic terminal MAC address is to be previously entered or exported to remote server with monitoring information.For storing in the database Mobile terminal MAC Address specifically can will be located at smoke detector week when installing smoke detector 1 by operating personnel Office or often arrive defeated such as number of MAC Address of current the held mobile terminal device of the personnel of processing affairs this within the scope of in confining space According to library, aforementioned MAC Address by registering APP and can be inputted number by the input for MAC Address in the case where obtaining mandate According in library, and regularly newly-increased mobile terminal MAC Address is being inputted by APP, and no MAC is removed by the APP Address；For increasing MAC Address newly, the input button that can be also set to by triggering on smoke detector starts wireless communication module 5 To receive the newly-increased MAC Address being manually entered, which is automatically bound with the smoke detector position, should Triggering input button can trigger wireless communication module 5 newly to set button or based on self-test silence switch is pressed twice in succession Start, to receive externally input information, smoke detector will be regularly by the MAC of the newly-increased MAC Address and elimination that receive Address is transmitted in numerical control library；And when detecting smog, by the MAC Address not transferred out and monitoring information synchronize send out It goes.

Since in benchmark MAC Address library, Section MAC address is at least bound with one of smoke detector 1, i.e., at this In benchmark MAC Address library, have association benchmark MAC Address associated with current fire detector and with current fire detector The dereferenced benchmark MAC Address of dereferenced.

Remote server comparison detection to MAC Address and library in MAC Address, if there are numbers for the MAC Address detected According in library and associated with the smoke detector, then think that there are trapped persons to maximum probability, and according to judging result and smog Detection information generates the condition of a disaster information.It of courses, for there is the MAC Address to match in database, although being visited with current sense cigarette Device is surveyed not to be associated with, but it is also assumed that its maximum probability there are trapped persons, and its confidence level is higher than and current sense cigarette The relevant MAC Address of detector.Have trapped person's when i.e. current device MAC Address is matched with dereferenced benchmark MAC Address Probability is more than current device MAC Address and is associated with the probability for having trapped person when the matching of benchmark MAC Address.

For the distance range information of equipment in monitoring information and current smoke detector, remote server can be based on two The distance range that the above fire detector obtains the detection of same equipment in difference scheduled duration, delimit the position area of the equipment Domain.For example, as shown in Figure 1, the device mac address of air-conditioning 03 acquired in three smoke detectors 1, then according to three and can be somebody's turn to do The distance between equipment range delimit the band of position of air-conditioning 03 using triangulation location method；For mobile phone 01 and put down Plate computer 05 can only draw the circular annular region of its range using the position of the smoke detector detected as the center of circle；And it is right In bracelet 02 and TV 04, their present position regions can be delimited based on the overlapping region of two circular annular regions, to substantially Equipment present position is oriented on ground, if the equipment is mobile terminal device, present position is regarded as the position of trapped person It sets.

The condition of a disaster information sent to different communication equipment for remote server can be the same or different, in transmission In the case of the condition of a disaster information difference, it will usually be served as in rescue with it according to the job category of communication equipment user Role it is different, the different the condition of a disaster information of details is sent, for example, remote server based on the monitoring information received, generates the One the condition of a disaster information, the second the condition of a disaster information and third the condition of a disaster information, wherein thin fewer than the second the condition of a disaster information of the first the condition of a disaster information Section, the second the condition of a disaster information details fewer than third the condition of a disaster information, to fire-fighting command dispatching platform transmission third the condition of a disaster information, and to Fireman holds transporting apparatus and sends the second the condition of a disaster information, and sends the first the condition of a disaster information to estate management platform, in order to him According to respective need of work and be pressed for time degree carry out decision, for the first the condition of a disaster information, the second the condition of a disaster information and third The particular content of the condition of a disaster information, in the present embodiment, for example, the first the condition of a disaster information includes detecting the smoke detector of smog Location information and detection time information；And for the second the condition of a disaster information comprising detect the position of the smoke detector of smog Whether information, detection time information have trapped person and the location information of these trapped persons；And for third the condition of a disaster information, It includes the be triggered location information of smoke detector, detection time information, mobile terminal quantity, these mobile terminals and sense cigarette Whether the distance between detector range has trapped person, the location information of these trapped persons, battery power surplus and electricity Pond output voltage values etc.；If there is more round monitoring informations, the first the condition of a disaster information only includes current round with the second the condition of a disaster information Monitoring information, and third the condition of a disaster information includes then current round monitoring information, history round monitoring information and more rounds monitoring letter Statistical result of breath, such as the distance between matched mobile terminal and smoke detector change curve etc., matched movement are eventually The quantity variation at end etc..In Fig. 1, the first communication equipment 831, the second communication equipment 832 are respectively used to characterization and remote service The different equipment that device 82 communicates to connect.

Forwarding step S23 sends the condition of a disaster information of corresponding level of detail to the equipment of different demands.In particular by first The condition of a disaster information is sent to the first equipment, and at least one of the first the condition of a disaster information and the second the condition of a disaster information, which are sent to second, to be set It is standby.

In the present embodiment, remote server 82 is after the monitoring information for receiving the transmission of smoke detector 1, by wired Communication line, wireless communication line send the condition of a disaster information based on the different level of detail of correspondence for receiving monitoring information generation To fire-fighting command platform, estate management platform and field rescue personnel's handheld mobile device, in order to which they put out a fire and rescue Help scheduling.

In the present embodiment, for the working condition of wireless communication module 5, in addition to carrying out startup hair according to preset time rule It send monitoring information, be triggered in predetermined key and start and send monitoring information or smoke detection concentration and start transmission more than threshold value Outside monitoring information, it is in off-position in other times section, efficiently reduces the wireless communication module 5 of highly energy-consuming to battery The consumption of electric energy, to extend the Years Of Service of smoke detector single battery；NB-IOT moulds also can be used in wireless communication module 5 Block carries out the wireless transmission of data.

It, can be according to after detecting smog more than predetermined threshold value and starting that wireless communication module 5 carries out transmission data for the first time Predetermined interval restarting wireless communication module 5 is sent out its monitoring letter obtained within a period of time after last time sends Breath or current monitoring information, or when smoke detector is constantly in and is triggered state, i.e., smokescope is constantly in super Predetermined threshold value is crossed, then can be spaced scheduled duration transmission monitoring information and either constantly send monitoring information or WIFI is detected Information occur great change when start wireless communication module 5 send monitoring information, for example, from detect equipment become detection less than Equipment, or from detection less than equipment transition at detecting equipment.Become the case where detection is less than equipment for detecting equipment, it can To judge whether the MAC Address is non-mobile device in conjunction with outage information；For from detection less than equipment transition at detecting The case where equipment, can using maximum probability think it as the MAC Address of mobile terminal device, even if its MAC Address is not present in base In quasi- MAC Address library.

Fire monitoring method embodiment 2

As the explanation to fire monitoring method embodiment 2 of the present invention, below only for above-mentioned fire monitoring method embodiment 1 Difference illustrates, i.e., in the present embodiment, is mainly illustrated to the concrete structure of smoke detector.

Referring to Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, smoke detector 1 of the present invention includes shell 10 and the control in the chamber 100 of shell 10 Molding block 2, smoke detection module 3, battery module 4 and the wireless communication module 5 controlled by control module 2.Shell 10 includes bottom Seat 11, bottom case 12 and shell of top cover 13, battery module 4 are made of two pieces of batteries 41.

As shown in figure 5, pedestal 11 is equipped with is removably attached to the building plate face such as ceiling by fasteners such as screws On.Bottom case 12 be cylindrical shell structure open on one axial end, on the inside of its other end be equipped with bayonet, the bayonet be set to Buckle on pedestal 11 forms one group of detachable type buckle structure, to which bottom case 12 to be removably attached on pedestal 11.

As shown in figure 5, being equipped with eight elastic card claws with clamping battery 41 raisedly on the chamber bottom surface of bottom case 12 122, so that battery 41 is removably attached in the chamber of bottom case 12.As shown in Figure 5 and 7, it is electrically connected with 41 the two poles of the earth of battery Cell connection terminal be electrically connected with male plug fitting 41 by conducting wire, and by Male connector 41 and being installed in first circuit board 20 On female connector 42 detachably coordinate, and by the supply voltage of battery 41 export to control module 2, smoke detection module 3 and Wireless communication module 5, to provide electric energy for their normal work.

As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the lower port of shell of top cover 13 is removably mounted on by helicitic texture on bottom case 12, from And the two inner cavity is formed to the chamber for installing aforementioned battery 4, control module 2, smoke detection module 3 and wireless communication module 5 Room 100.

As shown in Figure 5 and 7, control module 2 include first circuit board 20 and chip on first circuit board 20, 21, two buzzers 22 of LED light, self-test silence switch 23 and other components.

As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, smoke detection module 3 includes photo-electric labyrinth darkroom 30, in photo-electric labyrinth darkroom 30 lower end is installed with elastic arm 31, and the lower end of elastic arm 31 is to be matched with the bayonet 200 on first circuit board 20 Buckle 310, buckle 310 forms detachable type buckle structure together with bayonet 200, to keep photo-electric labyrinth darkroom 30 removable It is fixed on unloading on first circuit board 20, and using the length of elastic arm 31 in photo-electric labyrinth darkroom 30 and first circuit board 20 Between branch at the Stilt layer structure 201 for accommodating component.

Wireless communication module 5 includes second circuit board 50 and spring antenna 51, chip on second circuit board 50 And other components.Photo-electric labyrinth darkroom 30 is the open end being connected to darkroom 300 away from one end of first circuit board 20 301.Second circuit board 50 is removably attached to by screw 501 on open end 301, so that its parent plate constitutes open end 301 cover board, and second circuit board 50 is removably attached to by screw 501 on the open end in photo-electric labyrinth darkroom 30. The notch 502 for avoiding spring antenna 51 is equipped on second circuit board 50.

As shown in fig. 6, being equipped with wiring groove 130 on the madial wall of shell of top cover 13, the insertion of wiring groove 130 it is mounted with and is used for Connect wireless communication module 5 and control module 2 conducting wire, with control wireless communication module 5 work while, for wirelessly communicate The startup of module 5 provides electric energy with normal work.Two or more elastic arms 131 are convexed to form in the inner wall of shell of top cover 13, It is equipped with the bayonet 203 of open type in the edge part of first circuit board 20, the lower end of elastic arm 131 is to be matched with bayonet 203 Buckle end 132, buckle end 132 form detachable type buckle structure together with bayonet 203, so as to will removably consolidate The wireless communication module 5, smoke detection module 3 and the control module 2 that are connected are removably mounted on the chamber of shell of top cover 13 It is interior；In maintenance process, only Male connector 41 need to be pulled up from female connector 42, so that it may by shell of top cover 13 from bottom case 12 It disassembles, and wireless communication module 5, smoke detection module 3 and control module 2 is made to be retained in shell of top cover without falling down Come, and is realized wireless communication module 5, smoke detection module 3 and control module 2 by breaking two elastic arm 131 into two with one's hands from upper It is taken out in lid shell 13, is convenient for demolition and maintenance.

As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the fume inlet passage 303 in photo-electric labyrinth darkroom 30 passes through on shell of top cover 13 Window 1305 is exposed in ambient enviroment, so that because smog caused by the reasons such as fire can enter in darkroom with quilt in environment It detects, at this point, wireless communication module 5 is located at the inner wall in photo-electric labyrinth darkroom 30 and end of the shell of top cover 13 far from pedestal 11 In space between face 1303, and other modules are no longer arranged in the space between antenna 51 and internal face 1303, i.e. antenna 51 Close to wall surface by the side of the internal face 1303 of end of the shell of top cover 13 far from mounting base, and smoke detection module 3 is made to set In antenna 51 on the side of internal face 1303, i.e., photo-electric labyrinth darkroom 30 is located at second circuit board 50 and deviates from internal face 1303 side, first circuit board 20 are located at the side that photo-electric labyrinth darkroom 30 deviates from second circuit board 50.Due to antenna 51 It is isolated by the shell of top cover 13 of one layer of plastics between external environment, effectively ensures to wirelessly communicate.For the cross section of smoke path Structure, it is not limited to which the structures such as V-shape, zig-zag type also can be used in the "-" type in diagram.

In use, when the smog of fire generation is by the entrance of smoke path 303 darkroom 300, changing infrared hair The propagation path for penetrating the infrared ray that module is sent out, to be received by infrared receiving module, i.e., smoke detection module 3 detects cigarette Mist, characterization smokescope are more than predetermined threshold value, and send detectable signal to control module 2.

In the step of generating the condition of a disaster information, destination-mac address is filtered out from device mac address；According to current fire The current location of location information prediction the characterized object of destination-mac address of detector, and/or detect target according to history The change in location track of location information prediction the characterized object of destination-mac address of the fire detector of MAC Address.

Can be that configuration enters the specific of scene of fire in rescue personnel equal after finding the condition of a disaster for destination-mac address The MAC Address of equipment with personnel, or due to specific function is just in scene of fire originally and after fire occurs and must Some items specific people must be handled in scene of fire, i.e., exist by configuring MAC Address to specific people such as rescue personnels Equipment in destination-mac address library, so as to which they are worked as time that smoke detector is detected and combining by acquisition The location information of preceding smoke detector, so that it may their present positions and change in location track are obtained, to better assure that theirs Life safety；And can be according to detecting location, and the related the condition of a disaster information in site space nearby is sent to their handheld devices, just It is rescued in instructing them.

Fire monitoring method embodiment 3

As the explanation to fire monitoring method embodiment 3 of the present invention, below only for above-mentioned fire monitoring method embodiment 2 Difference illustrates.

The helicitic texture in above-described embodiment 2 is substituted using detachable type buckle structure between shell of top cover and bottom case, with It realizes and between the two is detachably fixed connection.As shown in figure 9, the detachable type buckle structure includes being set to 12 internal face of bottom case On bayonet 1271 and the buckle 1372 on shell of top cover internal face, can complete two by relative rotation shell of top cover and bottom case 12 Assembling between person is dismantled.

Fire monitoring method embodiment 4

As the explanation to fire monitoring method embodiment 4 of the present invention, below only for above-mentioned fire monitoring method embodiment 2 Difference illustrates.

Referring to Figure 10, in wireless communication unit 3, substituted using the pcb board antenna 51 being fixed on second circuit board 50 Spring antenna in previous embodiment 1, to realize the communication between wireless communication unit and external base station, and pcb board antenna position In second circuit board 50 on the side in photo-electric labyrinth darkroom 30.

Fire monitoring method embodiment 5

As the explanation to fire monitoring method embodiment 5 of the present invention, below only for above-mentioned fire monitoring method embodiment 4 Difference illustrates.

Referring to Figure 11, it is installed with 24G microwaves human body detection module 6 on second circuit board 50, is exported to control module Human body detection information.24G microwaves human body detection module 6 is fixed on antenna 51 on second circuit board 50 with being arranged side by side, i.e. 24G Human body detection module 6 is also by the side for the internal face for being set to end of the shell of top cover far from mounting base close to wall surface.Due to 24G people Body detecting module 6 and mobile communication module frequency range be not be overlapped, the respective radio communication quality of the two that will not influence each other.

In obtaining step S11, when fire detection module detects fire presentation, start 24G microwave human body detection moulds Block 6 obtains human body detection information.

I.e. when the smog that fire generates is entered by smoke path in darkroom, change infrared transmission module is sent out infrared The propagation path of line, to be received by infrared receiving module, it is more than predetermined threshold value to characterize the smokescope in its ambient enviroment, i.e., Smoke detection module detects this fire presentation of smog, and sends detectable signal to control module.

Control module therefrom obtains smoke detection information after receiving smoke detection signal, meanwhile, start 24G microwaves Human body detection module 6 carries out microwave sounding to smoke detector surrounding enviroment, to detect the letter of the human body in its surrounding enviroment Breath, obtains human body detection information, and human body detection information generally includes whether to detect human body or the human body quantity that detects and right Answer the distance between human body and this smoke detector range.

Forwarding step S12 starts wireless communication module 5, sends monitoring information, which includes obtaining step S11 The human body detection information of acquisition.

Control module starts wireless communication module 5, near after acquisition includes the monitoring information of human body detection information Base station sends monitoring information to remote server；In the present embodiment, the monitoring information of transmission includes the position of smoke detector Information or position related information and human body detection information.

Remote server passes through wire communication line, channel radio after the monitoring information for receiving smoke detector transmission Letter circuit will be sent to fire-fighting command platform, estate management platform and field rescue based on the condition of a disaster information for receiving information generation Personnel's handheld mobile device, in order to which they put out a fire and rescue dispatch.

The condition of a disaster information sent to different communication equipment for remote server can be the same or different, in transmission In the case of the condition of a disaster information difference, it will usually be served as in rescue with it according to the job category of communication equipment user Role it is different, the different the condition of a disaster information of details is sent, for example, remote server based on the monitoring information received, generates the One the condition of a disaster information and the second the condition of a disaster information, wherein the first the condition of a disaster information details fewer than the second the condition of a disaster information, to fire-fighting command tune It spends platform and sends the second the condition of a disaster information, and transporting apparatus and estate management platform the first the condition of a disaster information of transmission are held to fireman, In order to which they carry out decision according to respective need of work and the degree that is pressed for time, the first the condition of a disaster information and the second the condition of a disaster are believed The particular content of breath, in the present embodiment, specifically, the first the condition of a disaster information include be triggered smoke detector location information with Detection time information；And for the second the condition of a disaster information comprising location information, the detection time letter for the smoke detector that is triggered Breath, the human body nearby whether detected in the position, the quantity and the distance between human body and smoke detector for detecting human body Whether range, human body move, battery power surplus and cell output voltage value etc..If having more round monitoring informations, the first calamity Feelings information only includes the monitoring information of current round with the second the condition of a disaster information, and third the condition of a disaster information includes then current round and goes through The statistical result of history round monitoring information and more round monitoring informations, for example detect the distance between human body and smoke detector Change curve, the variation etc. for detecting human body quantity.

It, can be according to after detecting smog more than predetermined threshold value and starting that wireless communication module 5 carries out transmission data for the first time Predetermined interval restarting wireless communication module 5 is sent out its monitoring letter obtained within a period of time after last time sends Breath or current monitoring information, or when smoke detector is constantly in and is triggered state, i.e., smokescope is more than default threshold Value can then be spaced scheduled duration transmission monitoring information and either constantly send monitoring information or human body detection information occur Start wireless communication module 5 when great change and send monitoring information, for example, from human body transition is detected into detection less than human body When, or from when detecting less than human body transition at human body is detected.

Fire monitoring method embodiment 6

As the explanation to fire monitoring method embodiment 6 of the present invention, below only for above-mentioned fire monitoring method embodiment 1 Difference illustrates.

Referring to Figure 12, the fire detector in the present embodiment is heat detector 1 comprising control module 2, heat detection Module 3, battery module 4, wireless communication module 5 and acceleration detection module 7.Control module 2 includes processor 2000 and storage Device 2001.Wherein, temperature sensing module 3 constitutes the fire detection module in the present embodiment, for detecting around heat detector 1 Temperature whether be more than threshold value, that is, be used for detect this fire presentation of temperature；Wireless communication module 5 uses mobile communication module, It is specially 5G communication modules in the present embodiment；Acceleration detection module 7 constitutes the monitoring modular in the present embodiment, for area It is not monitored in the live the condition of a disaster of fire presentation.

In obtaining step S11, the monitoring information obtained includes acceleration detection information.I.e. in receiving step S21, far Monitoring information received by journey server include the heat detector for detecting high temperature location information or position related information, Detection time information and acceleration detection information.

In generation step S22, generate the condition of a disaster information the step of include：

The change in location that current fire detector is calculated based on acceleration detection information is worked as based on the calculating of history installation site information The current location of preceding fire detector；

Current location based on multiple ceiling mounted fire detectors in same place builds the current table of ceiling Face pattern；

Based on the history channel information in place, Feasible channel reference path is built in conjunction with Current surface pattern.

Wherein, channel information is the Spatial Coupling travelled freely for personnel；History channel information and fire detector History installation site information is during the installation process in input database, similar to benchmark MAC Address above-mentioned, and mandate can be used The modes such as APP are inputted, and when installation site and channel information are changed or increased newly, are uploaded new location information and are believed with channel Breath, the channel information of modification change of location information and change and the removed location information of deletion and channel information.

Current surface pattern is built, simple scheme is continuously distributed based on ceiling face it is assumed that being based on installation point The height value of position builds the continuous surface of one or many curved surfaces to characterize the ceiling pattern after variation；It of courses, it can According to the plate characteristic of ceiling, it is that continuous level mode is preset to carry out entire plate face；In addition, also can be according to machine learning Module is preset.

When building Feasible channel reference path, if being smaller than the first predetermined threshold value between ceiling and floor When, it is believed that the channel position is hindered, which is set as the height for being convenient for personnel to squat down walking, of courses, feasible building When channel reference path, it can be distributed according to the height in entirety, preferred channel, such as all the points are marked from Feasible channel path Height when being both greater than the second predetermined threshold value.

In the first different the condition of a disaster information of the level of detail of generation and the second the condition of a disaster information, the first the condition of a disaster information includes quilt Trigger the location information and detection time information of heat detector；And for the second the condition of a disaster information comprising the temperature-sensitive that is triggered is visited The location information of survey device, detection time information, acceleration detection information, the ceiling topographical information constructed, Feasible channel road Diameter information, battery power surplus and cell output voltage value etc..If there is more round monitoring informations, the first the condition of a disaster information only includes The monitoring information of current round, and the second the condition of a disaster information includes then current round and history round monitoring information and the monitoring of more rounds The statistical result of information, such as the change in location curve of single heat detector, ceiling pattern change procedure figure, Feasible channel Path change procedure chart etc..

It, can be according to after detecting temperature more than predetermined threshold value and starting that wireless communication module 5 carries out transmission data for the first time Predetermined interval restarting wireless communication module 5 is sent out its monitoring letter obtained within a period of time after last time sends Breath or current monitoring information, or when heat detector is constantly in and is triggered state, i.e., smokescope is more than default threshold Value can then be spaced scheduled duration transmission monitoring information and either constantly send monitoring information or the generation of acceleration detection information Start wireless communication module 5 when great change and send monitoring information, for example, the detection information table of acceleration detection sensor output When the installation site for levying the heat detector declines or increases.

Fire monitoring method embodiment 7

As the explanation to fire monitoring method embodiment 7 of the present invention, below only for above-mentioned fire monitoring method embodiment 1 Difference illustrates.

Referring to Figure 13, the fire detector in the present embodiment is open flame detector 1 comprising control module 2, ultraviolet flame Detecting module 3, battery module 4, wireless communication module 5 and bluetooth module 7.Control module 2 includes processor 2000 and memory 2001.Wherein, ultraviolet flame detecting module 3 constitutes the fire detection module in the present embodiment, for detecting open flame detector 1 week Whether that encloses there is open fire, that is, is used to detect this fire presentation of open fire；Wireless communication module 5 uses mobile communication module, It is specially 2G communication modules in the present embodiment；Bluetooth module 7 constitutes the monitoring modular in the present embodiment, for being different from fire The live the condition of a disaster of presentation is monitored.

In obtaining step S11, the monitoring information obtained includes Bluetooth address information.I.e. in receiving step S21, remotely Monitoring information received by server includes location information or position related information, the spy for the heat detector for detecting open fire Survey temporal information, Bluetooth address information and the distance between the equipment being detected and open flame detector range.

In use, when the open fire that fire generates is detected by ultraviolet flame detecting module 3, ultraviolet flame is visited It surveys module 3 and sends detectable signal to control module 2, there are this fire of open fire in the detectable signal characterization received for control module When presentation, the bluetooth of the control acquisition of bluetooth module 71 peripheral extent of open flame detector is with being in the bluetooth of the equipment of open state Location.

In generation step S22, generate the condition of a disaster information the step of include：

Target Bluetooth address is filtered out from Bluetooth address；

The current location of location information prediction the characterized object of target Bluetooth address according to current fire detector, and/or according to The position of location information prediction the characterized object of target Bluetooth address of the fire detector of target Bluetooth address is detected according to history Set variation track.

Can be that configuration enters the specific of scene of fire in rescue personnel equal after finding the condition of a disaster for target Bluetooth address The Bluetooth address of equipment with personnel, or due to specific function is just in scene of fire originally and after fire occurs and must Some items specific people must be handled in scene of fire, i.e., exist by configuring Bluetooth address to specific people such as rescue personnels Equipment in target Bluetooth address library, so as to which they are worked as time that open flame detector is detected and combining by acquisition The location information of preceding open flame detector, so that it may their present positions and change in location track are obtained, to better assure that theirs Life safety；And can be according to detecting location, and the related the condition of a disaster information in site space nearby is sent to their handheld devices, just It is rescued in instructing them.

In the first different the condition of a disaster information of the level of detail of generation and the second the condition of a disaster information, the first the condition of a disaster information includes quilt Trigger location information, detection time information and the current location information that find specific people of open flame detector；And for Two the condition of a disaster information comprising the location information of the open flame detector that is triggered, detection time information, Bluetooth address, target Bluetooth Location possesses the location information and its change in location track of this target device, battery power surplus and cell output voltage value etc.. If there is more round monitoring informations, the first the condition of a disaster information only includes the monitoring information of current round, and the second the condition of a disaster information includes then The statistical result of current round and history round monitoring information and more round monitoring informations, such as the variation of target device location information The path line etc. of figure and the variation diagram in site map.

In the above embodiments, the first different the condition of a disaster information of level of detail is generated with the second the condition of a disaster information by remotely taking Business device is handled and is generated, and is of coursed, fire detector can also at least generate level of detail after obtaining monitoring information Different the first the condition of a disaster information and the second the condition of a disaster information, and the first the condition of a disaster information is sent to the first equipment, and by the first the condition of a disaster At least one of information and the second the condition of a disaster information are sent to the second equipment, such as issue the different long-range clothes of two level-rights Device be engaged in carry out alignment processing.

Fire monitoring system embodiment

Fire monitoring system embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in above-mentioned each fire monitoring method embodiment, herein not It repeats again.

The control method embodiment of fire detector

The control method embodiment of fire detector of the present invention has been said in above-mentioned each fire monitoring method embodiment Bright, details are not described herein.

In the present invention, " monitoring modular " be configurable for the field condition except fire presentation in scene of fire into The function module of row monitoring；" monitoring information " is configured as the raw monitored information directly acquired by monitoring modular and/or to preceding State raw monitored information be processed and the secondary information that obtains, for example preliminary screening, conversion etc. are carried out to raw monitored information Processing etc.." the condition of a disaster information " is configured as including the partial information or all information in monitoring information, and/or including based on to prison Measurement information carries out the secondary information of processing acquisition；For example, including based on monitoring information to scene of fire the case where carry out speculate and/ Or prediction." fire presentation " is configured as the intrinsic physical phenomenon that fire itself is showed, and can pass through relevant art hand Duan Jinhang is detected, such as high temperature, flame, smog etc..In the present invention, Bluetooth address is also referred to as Bluetooth MAC address.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of fire monitoring method, which is characterized in that including：

It receives by the monitoring information of the fire detector transmission mounted on monitored site；The fire detector is in its fire When detecting module detects fire presentation, start its monitoring modular, obtains the monitoring information；

Based on the monitoring information, the first the condition of a disaster information and the second the condition of a disaster information are at least generated, the first the condition of a disaster information compares institute State the few details of the second the condition of a disaster information.

2. fire monitoring method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：

The first the condition of a disaster information is sent to the first equipment, it will be in the first the condition of a disaster information and the second the condition of a disaster information At least one is sent to the second equipment.

3. fire monitoring method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the monitoring modular includes WIFI probes Module, the monitoring information include WIFI detection informations, and the WIFI detection informations include device mac address, generate the condition of a disaster letter The step of breath includes：

Judge that current device MAC Address whether there is in benchmark MAC Address library, and if it exists, then the identification equipment is movement Terminal；When current fire detector perimeter detection is to mobile terminal, to predict there is trapped person in its surrounding space and gives birth to At the condition of a disaster information；And/or

Destination-mac address is filtered out from device mac address；Location information according to current fire detector predicts the target The current location of the characterized object of MAC Address, and/or detect according to history the fire detector of the destination-mac address Location information predicts the change in location track of the characterized object of the destination-mac address.

4. fire monitoring method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：

In benchmark MAC Address library, have association benchmark MAC Address associated with the current fire detector and with The dereferenced benchmark MAC Address of the current fire detector dereferenced；

The current device MAC Address has trapped person probability when being matched with the dereferenced benchmark MAC Address is more than institute State the probability for having trapped person when current device MAC Address is matched with the association benchmark MAC Address；

The WIFI detection informations include the distance range between equipment and current fire detector；The step for generating the condition of a disaster information Rapid includes the distance range obtained to the detection of same equipment in difference scheduled duration based on more than two fire detectors, is delimited The band of position of the equipment.

5. according to the fire monitoring method described in any one of Claims 1-4 claim, which is characterized in that the monitoring mould Block includes acceleration detection module, and the monitoring information includes acceleration detection information, generate the condition of a disaster information the step of include：

The change in location of current fire detector is calculated based on the acceleration detection information, is based on history installation site information meter Calculate the current location of the current fire detector；

Current location based on multiple ceiling mounted fire detectors in same place builds the current table of ceiling Face pattern；

Based on the history channel information in the place, Feasible channel reference path is built in conjunction with the Current surface pattern.

6. according to the fire monitoring method described in any one of claim 1 to 5 claim, which is characterized in that the monitoring mould Block includes bluetooth module, and the monitoring information includes Bluetooth address, generate the condition of a disaster information the step of include：

Target Bluetooth address is filtered out from the Bluetooth address；

Location information according to current fire detector predicts the current location of the characterized object of the target Bluetooth address, and/ Or the location information prediction target Bluetooth address institute of the fire detector of the target Bluetooth address is detected according to history Characterize the change in location track of object.

7. a kind of fire monitoring system, including processor and memory, the memory are stored with computer program, feature exists In：

The computer program can realize the fire described in any one of claim 1 to 6 claim when being executed by the processor Calamity monitoring method.

8. a kind of control method of fire detector, which is characterized in that the control method includes：

When fire detection module detects fire presentation, start monitoring modular, obtains monitoring information；

Start wireless communication module, sends the monitoring information.

9. control method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：

The monitoring modular includes WIFI probe modules, and the monitoring information includes WIFI detection informations, the WIFI detections letter Breath includes the distance range between device mac address and the equipment and the fire detector；And/or

The monitoring modular includes acceleration detection module, and the monitoring information includes acceleration detection information；And/or

The monitoring modular includes bluetooth module, and the monitoring information includes Bluetooth address；And/or

The monitoring modular includes 24G microwave human body detection modules, and the monitoring information includes human body detection information.

10. control method according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that：

The wireless communication module includes mobile communication module；

The fire detector is by battery powered free-standing fire detector；

The fire detection module includes heat detection module and/or smoke detection module and/or flame UV detection module.

11. according to the control method described in any one of claim 8 to 10 claim, it is characterised in that：

The monitoring information includes at least the first monitoring information and the second monitoring information, and first monitoring information is than described second The few details of monitoring information；

The step of transmission monitoring information includes that first monitoring information is sent to the first equipment, by described first At least one of monitoring information and second monitoring information are sent to the second equipment.