CN108765545B - Kitchen and bathroom sunny room decoration deepening design method based on BIM technology - Google Patents
Kitchen and bathroom sunny room decoration deepening design method based on BIM technology Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application relates to a kitchen and bathroom sun room decoration deepening design method based on a BIM technology, which comprises the following steps: selecting a BIM (building information modeling) model of the house type main body according to an original two-dimensional drawing of any house type; establishing a kitchen and bathroom sun wall and floor tile arrangement model according to the BIM main body model and a kitchen and bathroom sun room decoration scheme; judging whether the kitchen and bath sun wall and floor tile arrangement model meets the drawing, specification and site construction conditions; if yes, drawing electrical pipelines and pre-embedding wire boxes according to the kitchen and bathroom sun wall and floor tile arrangement model, and creating a civil engineering and decoration integrated model; judging whether the civil engineering decoration integrated model meets electromechanical professional drawings and specifications; if yes, drawing is carried out according to the civil engineering decoration integrated model, and a deepened design drawing is obtained. The method provides an integrated design integrating all the specialties, can realize the cooperative operation of a design side and a construction side, effectively avoids the phenomenon that all the specialties collide and cause rework in the construction process, is more reasonable in construction arrangement, and is beneficial to improving the construction efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of architectural engineering decoration and fitment, in particular to a kitchen and bathroom sunny room decoration deepening design method based on a BIM (building information modeling) technology.
Background
With the development of national economy and the improvement of the living standard of people, the requirements of residents on building decoration are increasingly improved, and therefore, the requirements of building enterprises on the decoration construction level are higher and higher. Especially, kitchen and bathroom sun room decoration construction closely related to the lives of residents increasingly attracts attention of building enterprises, and before the kitchen and bathroom sun room decoration is constructed, how to reasonably design the construction process to obtain the final construction drawing is an important link.
At present, a design method before construction of kitchen and bathroom sun room decoration generally has two situations. The other is that the designer directly formulates decoration effect drawings or construction two-dimensional drawings of different specialties according to a decoration scheme, and then delivers the decoration effect drawings or construction two-dimensional drawings to constructors, and the constructors of different specialties carry out construction in sequence according to the decoration effect drawings or the construction two-dimensional drawings of corresponding specialties. And the other method is that the designer establishes a tile arrangement model in the BIM according to the decoration scheme, virtually lays and pastes tiles, outputs a construction two-dimensional drawing according to the result of the virtually laid and pasted tiles, and delivers the construction two-dimensional drawing to the constructor for construction.
However, in the above two design methods before the construction of the kitchen and bathroom sun room decoration, in the first method, since the two-dimensional construction drawings of different specialties are independently designed, the constructors of different specialties can only refer to their own professional construction drawings. For example: civil engineering constructor carries out the construction according to civil engineering construction drawing to link up with other specialties such as electromechanics, can lead to civil engineering constructor construction to accomplish the back, electromechanical constructor discovers that current construction drawing is not conform to electromechanical professional construction condition, thereby leads to the condition such as rework or secondary transport, and then extension construction period, influences the efficiency of construction. In the second method, after the tile is virtually paved, verification is not performed with other construction specialties, and the situation of each professional site is not combined, so that the drawn paper is not a two-dimensional drawing convenient for construction, the conditions such as rework or secondary carrying are caused, the construction period is further prolonged, and the construction efficiency is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problem that construction efficiency is affected due to the fact that construction two-dimensional drawings are not consistent with site construction conditions in the prior art, the application provides a kitchen and bathroom sun room decoration deepening design method based on the BIM technology.
A kitchen and bathroom sun room decoration deepening design method based on BIM technology comprises the following steps:
s101: selecting any house type in a standard floor of a residential building according to a proposed kitchen and bathroom positive room decoration scheme, and selecting a main BIM model of any house type according to an original two-dimensional drawing of any house type, wherein the kitchen and bathroom positive room decoration scheme comprises drawings of each specialty required by a current construction project;
s103: establishing a kitchen and bath sun wall and floor tile arrangement model according to the main body BIM model and a kitchen and bath sun room decoration scheme;
s105: judging whether the kitchen and bath sun wall and floor tile arrangement model meets the drawing, building acceptance standard, electromechanical acceptance standard and site construction conditions of each specialty;
s106: if yes, drawing electrical pipelines and pre-embedding wire boxes according to the kitchen and bathroom sun wall and floor tile arrangement model, and creating a civil engineering and decoration integrated model;
s107: judging whether the civil engineering decoration integrated model meets the drawing, electromechanical design specification and electromechanical acceptance specification of electromechanical specialty;
s108: if yes, drawing according to the civil engineering and decoration integrated model to obtain a deepened design drawing.
Optionally, after selecting any house type in the standard floor of the residential building according to the proposed kitchen and bathroom sun room decoration scheme, and selecting a BIM model of the main body of the house type according to the original two-dimensional drawing of the any house type, the method further includes:
s102: judging whether the modeling fineness of the main BIM model meets the modeling precision of a construction process model;
if yes, go to step S103;
if not, executing step S104: and modifying the main body BIM model to ensure that the modeling fineness of the main body BIM model conforms to the modeling precision of the construction process model.
Optionally, after determining whether the civil engineering and decoration integrated model meets drawings, electromechanical design specifications, and electromechanical acceptance specifications of electromechanical specialties, the method further includes:
s109: and if the civil engineering and decoration integrated model conforms to the drawing, electromechanical design specification and electromechanical acceptance specification of the electromechanical specialty, establishing the detail list of each component of the kitchen and bath sun wall and floor tiles and the detail list of each component of the electromechanical department.
Optionally, creating a kitchen and bath sun wall and floor tile arrangement model according to the main body BIM model and the kitchen and bath sun decoration scheme, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
sequentially selecting each room of a kitchen and bathroom sun in any house type of a standard floor of a residential building, and sequentially creating a wall and floor tile arrangement model of each room according to a main body BIM model and a decoration scheme of each room;
and acquiring the kitchen and bathroom sun wall and floor tile arrangement model of any house type according to the wall and floor tile arrangement model of each room.
Optionally, drawing according to the civil engineering and decoration integrated model to obtain a deepened design drawing, and including the following steps:
establishing an image folder for each house type, and establishing a corresponding image folder for each room in each house type;
determining the picture frame size of the room decoration graph, the placing number of the plane graph and the elevation graph in the picture frame and the placing positions of the plane graph and the elevation graph in the picture frame according to the civil engineering decoration integrated model and the portability;
drawing is carried out according to drawing catalog description, a general plan of a house type, two three-dimensional views corresponding to each room in the same house type, and drawing sequences of an elevation view and a plan view.
Optionally, when the elevation view and the plan view are plotted, the elevation view and the plan view are in a one-to-one correspondence relationship.
Optionally, when a map is drawn according to the civil engineering and fitment integrated model, the labeling positions and labeling methods of the same components in the same project are unified.
Optionally, when a drawing is made according to the civil engineering and decoration integrated model, the size of a drawing, the size of a marked font and the title content under a drawing frame in the same project are unified.
Optionally, in the process of drawing according to the civil engineering and decoration integrated model, the drawing is marked according to a BIM drawing marking principle.
Optionally, before selecting the main BIM model of any house type according to the original two-dimensional drawing of any house type, the method further includes:
according to the original two-dimensional drawing of any house type, a three-dimensional civil engineering model of any house type in a standard floor of a residential building is established, and the three-dimensional civil engineering model comprises the following components: building models and structural models.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application can have the following beneficial effects:
the application provides a kitchen and bathroom sun room decoration deepening design method based on a BIM technology. When the civil engineering and decoration integrated model is established according to the BIM technology, the main body BIM model is selected according to original two-dimensional drawings of any house type, the kitchen and bathroom positive wall and floor tile arrangement model is established according to the main body BIM model and a kitchen and bathroom positive room decoration scheme, whether the kitchen and bathroom positive wall and floor tile arrangement model meets drawings of various specialties, building acceptance criteria, electromechanical acceptance criteria and site construction conditions is judged, electric pipelines are drawn and line boxes are pre-embedded on the basis of the kitchen and bathroom positive wall and floor tile arrangement model after the kitchen and bathroom positive wall and floor tile arrangement model meets the conditions, the civil engineering and decoration integrated model is established, whether the civil engineering and decoration integrated model meets the drawings of electromechanical specialties, the electromechanical design criteria and the electromechanical acceptance criteria is judged finally, and drawing is not carried out until the civil engineering and decoration integrated model meets the drawings and the specifications. Because the civil engineering and decoration integrated model is established according to the BIM technology, the method comprises the step of verifying the kitchen and bathroom sun wall and floor tile arrangement model and the final civil engineering and decoration integrated model, and can realize the cooperative operation of a design side and a construction side, thereby realizing the integrated design of integrating all specialties, effectively avoiding the phenomenon that all specialties collide and cause rework in the construction process, ensuring more reasonable construction and arrangement and being beneficial to improving the construction efficiency.
In addition, the building and decoration integrated model based on the BIM technology is plotted on the basis of being qualified, the elevation map and the plan map correspond one to one when the building and decoration integrated model is plotted, the marking positions and the marking methods of the same parts in a unified project are unified, the sizes of the drawings, the sizes of the marking fonts and the title contents under the picture frames in the same project are unified, the drawings are marked according to the BIM plotting marking principle, and the obtained construction drawings are more beneficial to recognition and carrying of constructors, so that the construction efficiency can be further improved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a kitchen and bathroom sun room decoration deepening design method based on the BIM technology according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of modifying the kitchen and bath sun wall and floor tile model when the civil engineering and fitment integrated model is determined to be unqualified in the first embodiment;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another kitchen and bathroom sun room decoration deepening design method based on the BIM technology according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart illustrating the process of modifying the kitchen and bath sun wall and floor tile model when the civil engineering and finishing integrated model is determined to be unqualified in the second embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly explain the technical features of the present invention, the present application will be explained in detail by the following embodiments in combination with the accompanying drawings. The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, specific example components and arrangements are described below. Further, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. It should be noted that the components illustrated in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. Descriptions of well-known components and processing techniques and processes are omitted so as to not unnecessarily limit the application.
For a better understanding of the present application, embodiments of the present application are explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a kitchen and bathroom sunny room decoration deepening design method based on the BIM technology according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 1, the method in this embodiment mainly includes the following steps:
s101: according to a planned kitchen and bathroom sun room decoration scheme, any house type in a standard floor of a residential building is selected, and a main BIM model of the house type is selected according to an original two-dimensional drawing of the any house type.
After the house type is determined, a proper main body BIM model is selected according to an original two-dimensional drawing of the house type, the main body BIM model is a three-dimensional model, namely a bottom layer BIM model of a final civil engineering and decoration integrated model is subsequently established, and on the basis of the main body BIM model, corresponding BIM modeling can be established according to construction actual conditions.
The kitchen and bathroom exterior decoration scheme of the embodiment at least comprises drawings of each specialty required by the current construction project, namely original construction drawings before BIM modeling, and mainly comprises original construction drawings of a civil engineering specialty and original construction drawings of an electromechanical specialty, wherein the original construction drawings of the civil engineering specialty comprise original two-dimensional drawings of any house type. In order to realize the deepened design, the decoration scheme can also comprise the information such as the specification, the size and the material of the wall and floor tiles, the specification of the electromechanical pipelines, the size of the wire box and the like.
Further, before step S101, the method in this embodiment further includes step S100: and establishing a three-dimensional civil engineering model in any house type in the standard floor of the residential building according to the original two-dimensional drawing of any house type. Wherein, three-dimensional civil engineering model includes: building models and structural models.
Before BIM modeling, an original two-dimensional drawing of any house type provided by a design institute is obtained, before BIM modeling, a three-dimensional civil engineering model is created in BIM modeling software according to the original two-dimensional drawing, and then a main BIM model is selected on the basis of the three-dimensional civil engineering model. In this embodiment, the BIM modeling software takes Revit software as an example.
After the main body BIM model is established, step S103 is executed: and establishing a kitchen and bathroom sun wall and floor tile arrangement model according to the main BIM model and the kitchen and bathroom sun room decoration scheme.
Specifically, step S103 includes the following processes:
s1031: in any house type of the standard floor of the residential building, each room of the kitchen and bathroom sun is sequentially selected, and a wall and floor tile arrangement model of each room is sequentially established according to a main body BIM model and a decoration scheme of each room.
Taking the example of creating a wall and floor tile arrangement model of a room, selecting one room of a kitchen, a toilet and a balcony in any house type of a standard floor of a residential building; according to the bay and the depth of a room, taking a plane drawing of the room in a drawing as a basis, pre-laying floor tiles and wall tiles, wherein in the pre-laying process, the butt joint of the door and window and the wall tiles at the male and female corners is required to be ensured, and incomplete tiles with the size less than 1/3 cannot be produced; horizontal seams of face bricks of each wall in a room are ensured to be abutted layer by layer; if a waist line needs to be arranged below the window, the material and the pattern spacing of the waist line need to be adjusted in a material appearance library of Revit modeling software.
The specific steps of the BIM modeling operation are as follows: firstly, selecting a middle floor tile in a three-dimensional view, secondly, selecting a 'creation part' -a 'division part' -an 'editing sketch' below a modification column, then drawing the floor tile according to a proposed decoration scheme, and finally drawing the wall tile according to the same method.
S1032: and acquiring the kitchen and bathroom sun wall and floor tile arrangement model of any house type according to the wall and floor tile arrangement model of each room.
And after finishing the wall and floor tile arrangement model of each room in the same house type, the wall and floor tile arrangement models of all the rooms form the kitchen and bathroom sun wall and floor tile arrangement model of the house type. And the other types of kitchen and bathroom male wall and floor tile arrangement models are analogized, so that the kitchen and bathroom male wall and floor tile arrangement models of all the types of the houses are completed.
S105: and judging whether the kitchen and bath sun wall and floor tile arrangement model meets the drawing, building acceptance standard, electromechanical acceptance standard and site construction conditions of each specialty.
After the kitchen and bathroom sun wall and floor tile arrangement model of all the house types is completed, the embodiment further comprises judging whether the kitchen and bathroom sun wall and floor tile arrangement model is feasible or not. Specifically, the construction technical staff of the civil engineering team and the construction technical staff of the electromechanical installation team confirm whether there is a collision problem between each specialty, for example, according to the drawings of their own specialty, the building acceptance criteria and the electromechanical acceptance criteria, in combination with the site construction conditions: when arranging, the pipeline in the heating and ventilation construction specialty is provided with members such as beams in the structural construction specialty at the same place or not, thereby hindering the arrangement of the heating and ventilation construction specialty pipeline.
If through the verification of judgement and each specialty, the positive wall ceramic tile of kitchen guarding model of arranging accords with the drawing, the building acceptance criterion, the electromechanical acceptance criterion and the site operation condition of each specialty, and then the positive wall ceramic tile of kitchen guarding model of arranging is feasible, promptly: the specialties are reasonably arranged and do not influence each other, and step S106 is executed. If the kitchen and bath sun wall and floor tile arrangement model is infeasible through judgment and demonstration, the verification result is recorded in time, and the coordination data generated by the verification result is embodied in the kitchen and bath sun wall and floor tile arrangement model, so that the corresponding professional three-dimensional model can be modified according to the kitchen and bath sun wall and floor tile arrangement model with the verification result.
S106: if so, drawing the electrical pipelines and pre-embedding the line boxes according to the kitchen and bathroom sun wall and floor tile arrangement model, and creating a civil engineering and decoration integrated model.
After the kitchen and bathroom positive wall and floor tile arrangement model is verified to be feasible, drawing an electric pipeline and pre-embedding a wire box on the qualified kitchen and bathroom positive wall and floor tile arrangement model, namely drawing an electric model on the qualified kitchen and bathroom positive wall and floor tile arrangement model, thereby forming a civil engineering and decoration integrated model. The civil engineering and decoration integrated model is used as a final kitchen and bathroom sun decoration model.
In this embodiment, when model drawing machine electric pipeline and pre-buried line box were arranged according to kitchen guarding's sun wall ceramic tile, the size and the position of electromechanical pipeline to and the size and the position of line box all place according to drawing, electromechanical design standard, practicality, aesthetic property's priority. On the basis of ensuring the conformity with the drawing and the electromechanical design specification, the method considers how to select the size and the position to accord with the practicability, and finally considers how to select the size and the position to accord with the aesthetic property.
S107: and judging whether the civil engineering decoration integrated model meets the drawing, electromechanical design specification and electromechanical acceptance specification of the electromechanical specialty.
After the civil engineering and decoration integrated model is finished, an electromechanical construction technician judges whether the civil engineering and decoration integrated model meets the drawing, electromechanical design specification and electromechanical acceptance specification of electromechanical speciality. And if the civil engineering and decoration integrated model meets the drawing, electromechanical design specification and electromechanical acceptance specification of the electromechanical specialty, the civil engineering and decoration integrated model is feasible, and step S108 is executed. Otherwise, the electromechanical model is revised and updated according to the judgment result, so that the civil engineering decoration integrated model conforms to the drawing, electromechanical design specification and electromechanical acceptance specification of the electromechanical specialty.
It should be noted that when the civil engineering and decoration integrated model is determined to be not feasible, which model needs to be revised specifically is determined according to the judgment and demonstration results. In addition to the case of the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the model of the kitchen and bath facade tiles may be revised and updated according to the determination result, as shown in fig. 2. Specifically, a three-dimensional civil engineering model in the kitchen and bath sun wall and floor tile model is revised, and the pre-paving of the wall and floor tiles is carried out again, so that the kitchen and bath sun wall and floor tile arrangement model is updated. Because the BIM technology is dynamically linked, when the three-dimensional civil engineering model in the kitchen and bath sun wall and floor tile arrangement model is updated, the three-dimensional civil engineering model before BIM modeling can be updated at the same time.
S108: if yes, drawing is carried out according to the civil engineering decoration integrated model, and a deepened design drawing is obtained.
The verified civil engineering and decoration integrated model is a model comprehensively considering professional harmony, is a feasible civil engineering and decoration integrated model, namely a final kitchen and bathroom sun decoration model, and a designer gives the final kitchen and bathroom sun decoration model to a plotter for plotting so as to obtain a deepened design drawing.
Specifically, step S108 includes the following processes:
s1081: one for each house type and a corresponding map folder for each room in each house type.
Before drawing, a drawing folder is established for each house type, and a corresponding drawing subfolder is established for each room in each house type, so that the drawing contents of the current house type and all rooms in the current house type can be favorably arranged, managers can conveniently check electronic version drawings, constructors can conveniently print paper version drawings, and the construction efficiency can be favorably improved.
S1082: and determining the size of the picture frame of the room decoration graph, the placing number of the plane graph and the elevation graph in the picture frame and the placing position of the plane graph and the elevation graph in the picture frame according to the civil engineering decoration integrated model and the portability degree.
And the map making personnel determines the size of a map making frame, the placing number of the plane graph and the elevation graph in the frame and the placing positions of the plane graph and the elevation graph in the frame according to the civil decoration integrated model by combining the actual printing capacity of the project and the portability of the constructor. Because the drawing A3 is convenient for construction, the drawing A3 drawing frame is usually selected.
S1083: drawing is carried out according to drawing catalog description, a general plan of a house type, two three-dimensional views corresponding to each room in the same house type, and drawing sequences of an elevation view and a plan view.
Specifically, the first drawing is a drawing catalog description, which includes a drawing number and a drawing name. The second drawing is a house type general plane drawing which is a CAD format drawing, and the drawing is provided with the pipe diameter of the organic electric pipeline, the specification of the wall and floor tiles and a paving method. The third drawing is two three-dimensional views corresponding to each room, the two three-dimensional views are color drawings in a PDF format, and the three-dimensional view angles in the drawings are proper in direction and accurate in direction, so that the decoration effect in the rooms can be well shown, and the three-dimensional labeled contents in the drawings are shown, for example: the lead and the size are clear, the size of the marked font is moderate, and the east, the west, the south and the north directions are marked correctly. And the fourth drawing is a decoration elevation drawing and a plan drawing, wherein the elevation drawing shows a CAD (computer-aided design) format drawing or a PDF (portable document format) format drawing, and if the elevation drawing is the PDF format drawing, the PDF drawing needs to be regulated to a wire frame mode before being exported.
Further, when the elevation view and the plan view are plotted, the elevation view and the plan view are in a one-to-one correspondence relationship. Namely: the layout of the elevation drawing follows the principle of combining the elevation drawing and the plane drawing, and a plane drawing which is aligned with the elevation drawing is placed below an elevation drawing. If the toilet is divided into two rooms, the floor tile drawing of the toilet is integrally shown on one drawing, and the mode is more favorable for the constructor to grasp the position and the size of the room on the construction site, and is favorable for improving the construction accuracy.
The drawing is drawn according to the drawing sequence in the embodiment, the drawing, the specification and the field construction condition can be comprehensively considered, and the integrated design ensures that the drawn drawing is more complete and convenient for constructors to know and carry, and is the construction drawing with more guiding significance.
In the steps S1081-S1083, when the map is drawn according to the civil engineering and decoration integrated model, the labeling positions and labeling methods of the same parts in the same project are unified. If the CAD drawing is provided, the proportion factor of the CAD drawing is set to be 1, so that the unification of the marking size and the measuring size is facilitated, and the construction accuracy is improved.
Furthermore, when the drawing is carried out according to the civil engineering and decoration integrated model, the drawing size, the size of the marked fonts and the title content under the drawing frame in the same project are unified.
Further, in the embodiment, in the process of drawing according to the civil engineering and decoration integrated model, the drawing is marked according to the BIM drawing marking principle.
Specifically, the BIM chart labeling principle in this embodiment includes:
A. when marking the total length of the wall surface or the ground of a certain room, marking the wall floor tile according to the position of the inner boundary of the base layer wall body, and marking the wall floor tile making method and the thickness.
B. And filling the elevation of the bottom of the window aiming at each wall body elevation with the window.
After the elevation of the bottom of the window is filled, constructors can conveniently and accurately master the height of the finished surface, and the construction accuracy is improved.
C. When marking line box position, from line box side mark, the border position mark in the horizontal direction refers to basic unit's wall body, and the vertical direction refers to the reference surface mark, and refers to reference surface position elevation mark. Wherein the reference plane is a floor plane or a 50-line.
D. When the positions of the stand pipe and the floor drain are marked, marking is carried out from the center position of the pipe, when the position of the horizontal direction is marked, marking is carried out according to the position of the base layer wall, and the reference positions of the same project are unified.
And after the deepening design drawing is obtained, the constructor carries out decoration construction on the kitchen and bathroom sunny room according to the deepening design drawing.
In summary, in the embodiment, the BIM technology is used to create the kitchen and toilet exterior decoration model, the kitchen and toilet exterior wall and floor tile arrangement model and the civil decoration integrated model are created step by step on the basis of the main BIM model, and in the process of creating the models, the feasibility of the kitchen and toilet exterior wall and floor tile arrangement model and the feasibility of the civil decoration integrated model are verified by corresponding professional construction technicians respectively, so that problems in the model design can be corrected in time. Therefore, the finally formed kitchen and bathroom sun decoration model is a civil engineering and decoration integrated cooperative model, a full-professional model in the construction process can be integrated, and the drawing on the basis of the model is more reasonable in construction arrangement, so that the construction guiding significance is better, and the construction efficiency and the accuracy are favorably improved. In addition, in the embodiment, when drawing is performed, the elevation map and the plan map correspond to each other one by one, the labeling positions and labeling methods of the same components in the unified project are unified, the sizes of drawings, the sizes of labeling fonts and the title contents under the drawing frames in the same project are unified, and the drawings are labeled according to the BIM drawing labeling principle. Therefore, the drawing method in the embodiment enables the obtained deepened design drawing to be more beneficial to the constructors to recognize the drawing and to carry conveniently, and further improves the construction efficiency.
Example two
Referring to fig. 3 based on the embodiments shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of another kitchen and bathroom sun room decoration deepening design method based on the BIM technology according to the embodiment of the present application. As can be seen from fig. 3, in this embodiment, in step S101: according to the proposed kitchen and bathroom sun room decoration scheme, any house type in the standard floor of the residential building is selected, and after a BIM (building information modeling) model of the house type main body is selected according to an original two-dimensional drawing of any house type, the method further comprises the step S102: and judging whether the modeling fineness of the main BIM model meets the modeling precision of the construction process model.
Because the BIM technology is adopted for modeling, the most basic modeling precision standard of BIM modeling is the modeling precision of a deepened design model. The modeling precision of the construction process model in the embodiment is comprehensively determined by drawings, building acceptance specifications, electromechanical acceptance specifications and site construction conditions related to the current construction project, so that the model which accords with the modeling precision of the construction process model is the model with the practical construction guiding significance.
When the BIM model is established, the main BIM model is a three-dimensional civil engineering model which is established according to an original two-dimensional drawing of any house type, and in the actual construction process, the modeling fineness of the main BIM model does not necessarily completely accord with the modeling precision of the construction process model. That is, in the main BIM model, i.e. the three-dimensional civil engineering model, the parameters such as the door and window size, the wall surface layer and the manufacturing thickness do not necessarily conform to the parameters such as the actual door and window size, wall surface layer and the manufacturing thickness required in the actual construction process. For example: when the BIM model is established, in the process of establishing the main BIM model, the size of the door and the window is the size of the reserved hole, the size of the door and the window needs to be comprehensively considered according to the modeling precision of the construction process model and the building wall surface layer and the construction method, and the final thickness of the wall surface layer and the construction method needs to be determined by combining drawings and site construction conditions.
After judging whether the modeling fineness of the main BIM model conforms to the modeling precision of the construction process model, if the modeling fineness of the main BIM model conforms to the modeling precision of the construction process model, continuing to execute the step S103: and creating a kitchen and bathroom sun wall and floor tile arrangement model. If the modeling fineness of the main BIM model does not meet the modeling precision of the construction process model, executing the step S104: and modifying the main BIM model to ensure that the modeling fineness of the main BIM model conforms to the modeling precision of the construction process model.
Therefore, on the basis that the modeling fineness of the main BIM meets the modeling precision of the deepened design model, the modeling fineness of the main BIM is judged whether to accord with the modeling precision of the construction process model, the precision and accuracy of BIM modeling can be further improved, construction arrangement is more reasonable, and construction efficiency is further improved.
With continued reference to fig. 3, step S107 is performed: after judging whether the civil engineering and decoration integrated model meets the drawing, electromechanical design specification and electromechanical acceptance specification of electromechanical profession, the method further comprises the step S109: if the civil engineering and decoration integrated model meets the drawing, electromechanical design specification and electromechanical acceptance specification of electromechanical profession, a detailed list of all parts of the kitchen and bathroom sun wall and floor tiles and a detailed list of all electromechanical parts are established.
Namely, drawing according to the civil engineering and decoration integrated model to obtain a deepened design drawing, and meanwhile establishing a detail list of all parts of the kitchen and bathroom sun wall and floor tiles and a detail list of all electromechanical parts so as to facilitate the statistics of engineering quantity. As the verified civil engineering and decoration integrated model integrates drawings, specifications and field construction conditions of all specialties, the detailed tables of all components of the kitchen and bathroom sun wall and floor tiles and the detailed tables of all electromechanical components issued according to the model are more accurate, and the accuracy of project quantity statistics is improved.
In addition, in the embodiment, when it is determined that the civil engineering and decoration integrated model is not feasible, which model needs to be revised specifically is also determined according to the determination and verification results. In addition to the case of the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the model of the kitchen and bath facade tiles may be revised and updated according to the determination result, as shown in fig. 4. Specifically, a three-dimensional civil engineering model in the kitchen and bath sun wall and floor tile model is revised, and the pre-paving of the wall and floor tiles is carried out again, so that the kitchen and bath sun wall and floor tile arrangement model is updated. Because the BIM technology is dynamically linked, when the three-dimensional civil engineering model in the kitchen and bath sun wall and floor tile arrangement model is updated, the three-dimensional civil engineering model before BIM modeling can be updated at the same time.
For parts not described in detail in this embodiment, reference may be made to the first embodiment shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, and the two embodiments may be referred to each other, which is not described herein again.
The foregoing are only alternative embodiments of the present application and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and enhancements can be made without departing from the principles of the present application and that such modifications and enhancements are also considered to be within the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A kitchen and bathroom sunny room decoration deepening design method based on a BIM technology is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s101: selecting any house type in a standard floor of a residential building according to a proposed kitchen and bathroom positive room decoration scheme, and selecting a main BIM model of any house type according to an original two-dimensional drawing of any house type, wherein the kitchen and bathroom positive room decoration scheme comprises drawings of each specialty required by a current construction project;
s103: establishing a kitchen and bath sun wall and floor tile arrangement model according to the main body BIM model and a kitchen and bath sun room decoration scheme;
s105: judging whether the kitchen and bath sun wall and floor tile arrangement model meets the drawing, building acceptance standard, electromechanical acceptance standard and site construction conditions of each specialty;
s106: if yes, drawing electrical pipelines and pre-embedding wire boxes according to the kitchen and bathroom sun wall and floor tile arrangement model, and creating a civil engineering and decoration integrated model;
s107: judging whether the civil engineering decoration integrated model meets the drawing, electromechanical design specification and electromechanical acceptance specification of electromechanical specialty;
s108: if yes, drawing according to the civil engineering and decoration integrated model to obtain a deepened design drawing.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method for designing deep decoration of kitchen and bathroom sunny rooms based on the BIM technology comprises the steps of selecting any house type in a standard floor of a residential building according to a planned kitchen and bathroom sunny room decoration scheme, and after selecting a BIM model of a main body of the house type according to an original two-dimensional drawing of the any house type, the method further comprises:
s102: judging whether the modeling fineness of the main BIM model meets the modeling precision of a construction process model;
if yes, go to step S103;
if not, executing step S104: and modifying the main body BIM model to ensure that the modeling fineness of the main body BIM model conforms to the modeling precision of the construction process model.
3. The BIM technology-based kitchen and bathroom sun room decoration deepening design method as claimed in claim 1, wherein after judging whether the civil engineering and finishing integration model meets the drawing, electromechanical design specifications and electromechanical acceptance specifications of electromechanical professions, the method further comprises:
s109: and if the civil engineering and decoration integrated model conforms to the drawing, electromechanical design specification and electromechanical acceptance specification of the electromechanical specialty, establishing the detail list of each component of the kitchen and bath sun wall and floor tiles and the detail list of each component of the electromechanical department.
4. The BIM technology-based kitchen and bath sun room decoration deepening design method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the creating of the kitchen and bath sun wall and floor tile arrangement model according to the main BIM model and the kitchen and bath sun decoration scheme comprises the following processes:
sequentially selecting each room of a kitchen and bathroom sun in any house type of a standard floor of a residential building, and sequentially creating a wall and floor tile arrangement model of each room according to a main body BIM model and a decoration scheme of each room;
and acquiring the kitchen and bathroom sun wall and floor tile arrangement model of any house type according to the wall and floor tile arrangement model of each room.
5. The method for deepening kitchen and bathroom decoration based on the BIM technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein drawing is performed according to the civil engineering and decoration integrated model to obtain a deepening design drawing, comprising the following steps:
establishing an image folder for each house type, and establishing a corresponding image folder for each room in each house type;
determining the picture frame size of a room decoration graph, the placing number of a plane graph and an elevation graph in the picture frame and the placing positions of the plane graph and the elevation graph in the picture frame according to the civil engineering and decoration integrated model and the portability of constructors;
drawing is carried out according to drawing catalog description, a general plan of a house type, two three-dimensional views corresponding to each room in the same house type, and drawing sequences of an elevation view and a plan view.
6. The BIM technology-based kitchen and bathroom sun room decoration deepening design method as claimed in claim 5, wherein when drawing the elevation and plan views, the elevation and plan views are in one-to-one correspondence.
7. The BIM technology-based kitchen and bathroom sun room decoration deepening design method as claimed in claim 1, wherein when drawing is performed according to the civil engineering and decoration integration model, the labeling positions and labeling methods of the same parts in the same project are unified.
8. The BIM technology-based kitchen and bathroom sun room decoration deepening design method as claimed in claim 1, wherein when drawing is performed according to the civil engineering and decoration integration model, the drawing size, the size of the marked fonts and the title content under the drawing frame in the same project are uniform.
9. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein during the drawing process according to the civil engineering and finishing integration model, drawing paper is labeled according to BIM drawing labeling principle.
10. The method for designing deepened kitchen and bathroom sun room decoration based on BIM technology as claimed in any one of claims 1-9, wherein before selecting the BIM model of the main body of any house type according to the original two-dimensional drawing of any house type, the method further comprises:
according to the original two-dimensional drawing of any house type, a three-dimensional civil engineering model of any house type in a standard floor of a residential building is established, and the three-dimensional civil engineering model comprises the following components: building models and structural models.
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