CN108764690A - A kind of garden type planted roof Energy efficiency evaluation method - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of garden type planted roof Energy efficiency evaluation methods, for the garden type planted roof of complicated a variety of structural forms, devise the overall heat-transfer coefficient computational methods of garden type planted roof, propose the heat transfer coefficient calculation formula of garden type planted roof, by the comparison of the heat transfer coefficient and national regulation or provincial standard of calculating, the Energy efficiency evaluation of garden type planted roof is made.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Building Technology Science correlative technology fields, in particular to a kind of garden type planted roof
Energy efficiency evaluation method.
Background technology
As urbanization process is accelerated, urban population increases severely, and construction land anxiety, traffic congestion, sky occurs in big city
" foul diseases " such as gas pollution, urban waterlogging, tropical island effects, comprehensive solution Urban Environmental Problem are extremely urgent.In various solution party
In case, people increasingly pay attention to garden type planted roof.This, which is primarily due to garden type planted roof, has good thermal insulation
Energy and landscape can not only improve the thermal property of the hot comfort and whole building of the architectural top interior space, reduce energy consumption, also
Rainwater can be stored, beautifying urban environment provides the place of having a rest with High Quality Environment for the city dweller of high density residential area.Base
In the society of garden type planted roof, economy, the comprehensive benefit of culture, and improve the positive effect of moist heat, garden
Formula planted roof can be widelyd popularize.Therefore, the Energy efficiency evaluation of garden type planted roof has higher practical value.
China is from the 1960s, and the planted roof that begins one's study is energy saving and building technology is sent out although starting late
Quickly, in the development of the planted roofs such as Chongqing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing earlier city, the energy saving research of planted roof obtains for exhibition
Certain achievement is concentrated mainly on thickness of soil, heat is transmitted, the research of energy-saving effect.Currently, domestic planted roof energy saving research
Stress the non-accessible roof of single cropping, to complicated a variety of plantation forms, garden type planted roof section with hard ground
Energy evaluation study is less.
Therefore, a kind of garden type planted roof Energy efficiency evaluation method how is designed, current garden type planted roof section is made up
The vacancy of energy evaluation method is this field skill to meet the fast-developing demand of China's garden type planted roof design and construction
The problem of art personnel's urgent need to resolve.
Invention content
The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, it is proposed that a kind of garden type planted roof Energy efficiency evaluation method, for complexity
A variety of structural forms garden type planted roof, devise the overall heat-transfer coefficient computational methods of garden type planted roof, propose
The heat transfer coefficient calculation formula of garden type planted roof passes through the heat transfer coefficient and national regulation or provincial standard ratio of calculating
Compared with making the Energy efficiency evaluation of garden type planted roof.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of garden type planted roof Energy efficiency evaluation method, includes the following steps:
Step 1: carrying out subregion to garden type planted roof, the roof structure of each subregion of garden type planted roof is analyzed.
Specifically the method for subregion is:Garden type planted roof is divided into vegetation growing area roofing and non-planting area roofing.
Plantation vegetation region roofing is classified by the vegetation pattern of plantation.
Step 2: calculating garden type planted roof overall heat-transfer coefficient;Each subregion is calculated separately according to the roofing after subregion
The thermal resistance value and heat transfer coefficient of roofing calculate garden type planted roof heat transfer coefficient using the computational methods of weighted average.
Step 3: the Energy efficiency evaluation of garden type planted roof is made, by the garden type planted roof Coefficient K of calculating0
Compared with building roof energy conservation standard value K, if K0≤ K then meets power conservation requirement, does not otherwise meet power conservation requirement.
The building roof energy conservation standard value K is the building roof insulation of defined in country and local relevant criterion
Heat transfer coefficient.
Further, the method that the roof structure of garden type planted roof is analyzed in step 1 is to collect garden type to plant room
The construction data in face, construction and the every layer construction of the analysis using the hard roofing of the roofing after above-mentioned partition method subregion
Construction material, the building materials include but not limited to:The design data or/and garden type planted roof of garden type planted roof
Construction data or/and garden type planted roof present situation data.
Further, it calculates garden type planted roof using the computational methods of weighted average in step 2 and always conducts heat and be
Number:
Calculate the thermal resistance value R of each vegetation planted roof of garden type planted roof0gmAnd its Coefficient K0gm。
Calculate the thermal resistance value R of all kinds of roofings in non-planting area0ynAnd its Coefficient K0yn。
Calculate the area A of the various vegetation planted roofs of garden type planted roofgmWith the area of all kinds of roofings in non-planting area
Aym, reference area summation A0。
The garden type planted roof Coefficient K0It is calculated by following formula:
K0--- garden type planted roof heat transfer coefficient (W/m2·k);
A0--- the garden type planted roof gross area (m2);
K0gm--- the heat transfer coefficient (W/m2k) of each vegetation growing area roofing of garden type planted roof;
Agm--- the area (m of each vegetation growing area roofing of garden type planted roof2);
K0yn--- the heat transfer coefficient (W/m of all kinds of roofings in garden type planted roof non-planting area2·k);
Ayn--- the area of all kinds of roofings in garden type planted roof non-planting area.
Further, the Coefficient K of each vegetation planted roof of garden type planted roof0gmIt is calculated by the following formula:
R0gm--- the thermal resistance value of each vegetation planted roof of garden type planted roof is calculated by following formula:
R0gm=Ri+Rgm+∑Rgmj+Re (3)
Ri--- it is roofing inner surface heat exchange group;
Re--- it is roofing outer surface heat exchange group;
Rgm--- for the additional heat resistance value of each vegetation growing area roof planting vegetable layer of garden type planted roof;
∑Rgmj--- it is each techonosphere of each vegetation growing area roofing of garden type planted roof in addition to planting vegetable layer
The sum of thermal resistance value is calculated by following formula:
∑Rgmj=Rgm1+Rgm2+…+Rgmj (4)
Rgm1, Rgm2... Rgmj--- be each vegetation growing area roofing 1 to j respectively constructs layer material in addition to planting vegetable layer
Thermal resistance (m2·k/W)。
Further, the Coefficient K of all kinds of roofings in non-planting area0ynIt is calculated by the following formula:
R0yn--- the thermal resistance value of all kinds of roofings in non-planting area, calculation formula are:
R0yn=Ri+∑Rynk+Re (6)
Ri--- it is roofing inner surface heat exchange group;
Re--- it is roofing outer surface heat exchange group;
∑Rynk--- for the sum of the thermal resistance value of each techonosphere of all kinds of roofings in non-planting area of garden type planted roof, lead to
Following formula is crossed to calculate:
∑Rynk=Ryn1+Ryn2+…+Rynk (7)
Ryn1, Ryn2... Rynk--- the thermal resistance (m for respectively constructing layer material for the 1 to k of all kinds of roofings in non-planting area2·k/W);
Wherein, the thermal resistance R of each construction layer material in formula (4) and formula (7)gmjAnd RynkComputational methods be:
The thermal resistance of each techonosphere is the ratio of this techonosphere material thickness and the thermal coefficient of this construction layer material:
R is the thermal resistance (m of material layer2·k/W);δ is layer thickness (m), and λ is the thermal coefficient (W/mk) of material layer
The thermal coefficient λ of material layer is determined by consulting relevant building trade standard or handbook.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of garden type planted roof Energy efficiency evaluation method proposed by the present invention, for the flower of complicated a variety of structural forms
Garden formula planted roof, devises the computational methods of overall heat-transfer coefficient, it is proposed that the calculation formula of overall heat-transfer coefficient;It compensates for current
The vacancy of garden type planted roof Energy efficiency evaluation method, shortens the scheme of design, adjustment and the optimization of garden type planted roof
Design cycle improves the Planning Work efficiency of garden type planted roof early construction, while being also that existing garden type plants room
The Energy efficiency evaluation in face provides foundation, to meet the fast-developing demand of China's garden type planted roof design and construction.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawings which form a part of this application are used for providing further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation do not constitute the restriction to the application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is garden type planted roof Energy efficiency evaluation flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is certain garden type planted roof plan view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode:
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
It is noted that described further below be all exemplary, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific implementation mode, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative
It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combination thereof.
Following embodiments are a kind of typical embodiment of the application, as shown in Figure 1, planting room for garden type of the present invention
Face Energy efficiency evaluation flow chart.It mainly includes the following steps that:
Step 1: to the carry out subregion of garden type planted roof, the roof structure of garden type planted roof is analyzed.
Specifically the method for subregion is:Garden type planted roof is divided into vegetation growing area roofing and non-planting area roofing.
Plantation vegetation region roofing is classified by the vegetation pattern of plantation.
Step 2: calculating garden type planted roof overall heat-transfer coefficient;Each subregion is calculated separately according to the roofing after subregion
The thermal resistance value and heat transfer coefficient of roofing calculate garden type planted roof heat transfer coefficient using the computational methods of weighted average.
Step 3: the Energy efficiency evaluation of garden type planted roof is made, by the garden type planted roof Coefficient K of calculating0
Compared with building roof energy conservation standard value K, if K0≤ K then meets power conservation requirement, does not otherwise meet power conservation requirement.
The method of the present invention is further illustrated with certain residential architecture garden type planted roof below, as shown in Fig. 2, roof
Plantation vegetation has arbor, luxuriant shrub, more luxuriant shrub, sedum lineare lawn, general lawn, ramping constraints (to be laid with below rattan teapoy
Flagstone path) etc. a variety of green plants, hard ground there are the multiple types of floors such as wood based panel, floor tile, flagstone path to mat formation, roof planting area and non-kind
The roof structure and its occupied area of growing area are shown in Table 1.Roofing 1 is to 5 vegetation growing area roofing of roofing, roofing 6 to roofing 9 in table 1
For non-planting area roofing, the construction data of garden type planted roof is inquired, determines the green plant planting matrix of this garden type planted roof
It is 0.4m that layer, which uses conditioned soil, λ soil=0.51 [W/ (mK)], the thickness of soil below arbor, and the soil below shrub is thick
Degree is 0.2m, and the thickness of soil below lawn is 0.1m.(y1) roofing of roofing 6 surface layer is laid with slabstone, can not consider green on rattan teapoy
The thermal resistance value of plant.
The roof structure and its area in table 1 roof planting area and non-planting area
Each vegetation additional heat resistance value of thermal coefficient and thermal resistance value and roofing of each techonosphere construction material can be by looking into
It askes building trade standard to obtain, as shown in tables 2 and 3
The thermal coefficient and thermal resistance value of 2 each techonosphere construction material of table
Techonosphere | Thickness (mm) | Thermal coefficient (w/mK) | Thermal resistance value (m2·K/W) |
Waterproof layer | 10 | 0.17 | 0.059 |
Cement mortar | 20 | 0.93 | 0.022 |
Cement and expanded treasure's rock | 120 | 0.16 | 0.75 |
Cement mortar | 20 | 0.93 | 0.022 |
Armored concrete | 100 | 1.74 | 0.057 |
Each vegetation additional heat resistance value of 3 roofing of table
Botanical name | Thermal resistance value R (m2·K/W) |
Arbor | Rg1=0.3 |
Luxuriant shrub | Rg2=0.5 |
More luxuriant shrub | Rg3=0.4 |
Sedum lineare lawn | Rg4=0.4 |
General lawn | Rg5=0.3 |
The coefficient of heat transfer and thermal resistance value by inquiring building enclosure surface find appearance in summer roofing by taking summer as an example
Face heat exchange, which hinders, is:
Ri=0.11 (m2K/W), Re=0.05 (m2·K/W)
The thermal resistance value for calculating various roofings below obtains its heat transfer coefficient:
Calculate the heat transfer coefficient of g1 roofings:
1. according to calculating formula 4:∑Rgmj=Rgm1+Rgm2+…+RgmjWith formula 8:Calculate 1 to 6 in addition to arbor
Construction layer material the sum of thermal resistance be:
∑Rg16=Rg11+Rg12+Rg13+Rg14+Rg15+Rg16
∑Rg16=0.4/0.51+0.01/0.17+0.02/0.93+0.12/0.16+0.02/0.93+0.1/1.7 4=
1.694(m2·K/W)
2. according to calculating formula 3:R0gm=Ri+Rgm+∑Rgmj+ReCalculate the thermal resistance value of arbor planted roof:
R0g1=Ri+Rg1+∑Rg16+Re
R0g1=0.11+0.3+1.694+0.05=2.154 (m2·K/W)
3. according to calculating formula 2:Calculate the heat transfer coefficient of arbor planted roof:
Ibid, the heat transfer coefficient of each planted roof and each non-planting roofing can be calculated:
K0g1、K0g2、K0g3、K0g4、K0g4、K0g5、K0y1、K0y2、K0y3、K0y4, it is shown in Table 4
4 roof planting area of table and non-planting area roofing heat transfer coefficient and its area
According to formula 1:Calculate the heat transfer of the garden type planted roof
Coefficient:
Consult building roof energy conservation standard value.This embodiment is located at cold area (B), consults related building standard, obtains
The above residential architecture roofing energy saving of cold 4 floor of the area (B) is 0.45 (W/m2K), i.e. residential architecture roofing heat transfer coefficient
K0Value must be less than 0.45 (W/m2·k)。
The Energy efficiency evaluation of garden type planted roof, by by K0Result of calculation be 0.621 (W/m2K), with above-mentioned country
Energy conservation standard compares, and is more than 0.45 (W/m of standard value2·k).Therefore, which is unsatisfactory in cold area (B)
The requirement of national energy-saving design standard.The measure for increasing insulation layer thickness should be taken or can also increase planting matrix in vegetation planting area
The measure of matter layer thickness.
If in addition, the roofing is the residential architecture roofing positioned at hot-summer and cold-winter area, related building standard, building are consulted
Roofing energy saving is 0.80 (W/m2K), i.e. 0.621 (the W/m of heat transfer coefficient of the roofing2K) it is less than 0.80 (W/m2·
K), it is exactly the garden type planted roof for meeting the requirement of national energy-saving design standard which, which is located at hot-summer and cold-winter area,.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the application can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of this application, any made by repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the protection domain of the application.
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not protects model to the present invention
The limitation enclosed, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not
Need to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of garden type planted roof Energy efficiency evaluation method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1: to the carry out subregion of garden type planted roof, the roof structure of garden type planted roof is analyzed;
Specifically the method for subregion is:Garden type planted roof is divided into vegetation growing area roofing and non-planting area roofing;It will kind
Vegetation region roofing is planted by the vegetation pattern of plantation to classify;
Step 2: calculating garden type planted roof overall heat-transfer coefficient;Each subregion roofing is calculated separately according to the roofing after subregion
Thermal resistance value and heat transfer coefficient, using weighted average computational methods calculate garden type planted roof heat transfer coefficient;
Step 3: the Energy efficiency evaluation of garden type planted roof is made, by the garden type planted roof Coefficient K of calculating0With building
Roofing energy conservation standard value K compares, if K0≤ K then meets power conservation requirement, does not otherwise meet power conservation requirement.
2. a kind of garden type planted roof Energy efficiency evaluation method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is analyzed in step 1
The method of the roof structure of garden type planted roof is to collect the construction data of garden type planted roof, and analysis uses above-mentioned subregion
The construction material of the construction of the hard roofing of roofing after method subregion and every layer of construction, the building materials include but not
It is limited to:The design data of garden type planted roof or/and the construction data of garden type planted roof or/and garden type planted roof
Present situation data.
3. a kind of garden type planted roof Energy efficiency evaluation method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is used in step 2
The method that the computational methods of weighted average calculate garden type planted roof overall heat-transfer coefficient is:
Calculate the thermal resistance value R of each vegetation planted roof of garden type planted roof0gmAnd its Coefficient K0gm;
Calculate the thermal resistance value and its Coefficient K of all kinds of roofings in non-planting area0yn;
Calculate the area A of the various vegetation planted roofs of garden type planted roofgmWith the area A of all kinds of roofings in non-planting areaym, meter
Calculate area summation A0;The garden type planted roof Coefficient K0It is calculated by following formula:
K0--- garden type planted roof heat transfer coefficient (W/m2·k);
A0--- the garden type planted roof gross area (m2);
K0gm--- the heat transfer coefficient (W/m of each vegetation growing area roofing of garden type planted roof2·k);
Agm--- the area (m of each vegetation growing area roofing of garden type planted roof2);
K0yn--- the heat transfer coefficient (W/m of all kinds of roofings in garden type planted roof non-planting area2·k);
Ayn--- the area of all kinds of roofings in garden type planted roof non-planting area.
4. a kind of garden type planted roof Energy efficiency evaluation method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Garden type plants room
The Coefficient K of each vegetation planted roof in face0gmIt is calculated by the following formula:
R0gm--- the thermal resistance value of each vegetation planted roof of garden type planted roof is calculated by following formula:
R0gm=Ri+Rgm+∑Rgmj+Re
Ri--- it is roofing inner surface heat exchange group;
Re--- it is roofing outer surface heat exchange group;
Rgm--- for the additional heat resistance value of each vegetation growing area roof planting vegetable layer of garden type planted roof;
∑Rgmj--- it is the thermal resistance of each techonosphere of each vegetation growing area roofing of garden type planted roof in addition to planting vegetable layer
The sum of value.
5. a kind of garden type planted roof Energy efficiency evaluation method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Non-planting area it is each
The Coefficient K of class roofing0ynIt is calculated by the following formula:
R0yn--- the thermal resistance value of all kinds of roofings in non-planting area, calculation formula are:
R0yn=Ri+∑Rynk+Re
Ri--- it is roofing inner surface heat exchange group;
Re--- it is roofing outer surface heat exchange group;
∑Rynk--- for the sum of the thermal resistance value of each techonosphere of all kinds of roofings in non-planting area of garden type planted roof.
6. a kind of garden type planted roof Energy efficiency evaluation method as described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that:Each techonosphere
Thermal resistance be this techonosphere material thickness and this construction layer material thermal coefficient ratio.
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CN115306089A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-11-08 | 江苏科技大学 | Low-carbon environment-friendly roof based on water cooling and heat exchange |
CN115306089B (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2023-07-21 | 江苏科技大学 | Low-carbon environment-friendly roof based on water cooling and heat exchange |
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