CN108764554A - A kind of robust Optimal methods that guiding electric vehicle orderly charges - Google Patents
A kind of robust Optimal methods that guiding electric vehicle orderly charges Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108764554A CN108764554A CN201810489716.0A CN201810489716A CN108764554A CN 108764554 A CN108764554 A CN 108764554A CN 201810489716 A CN201810489716 A CN 201810489716A CN 108764554 A CN108764554 A CN 108764554A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- price
- period
- electric vehicle
- peak
- orderly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/04—Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
- H02J3/14—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/24—Arrangements for preventing or reducing oscillations of power in networks
-
- H02J3/382—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J2203/20—Simulating, e g planning, reliability check, modelling or computer assisted design [CAD]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/50—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load for selectively controlling the operation of the loads
- H02J2310/56—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load for selectively controlling the operation of the loads characterised by the condition upon which the selective controlling is based
- H02J2310/62—The condition being non-electrical, e.g. temperature
- H02J2310/64—The condition being economic, e.g. tariff based load management
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
- Y02B70/3225—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/167—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/222—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S30/00—Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
- Y04S30/10—Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
- Y04S30/12—Remote or cooperative charging
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of robust Optimal methods that guiding electric vehicle orderly charges, and this method comprises the following steps:(1) automobile user tou power price responsiveness model is established;(2) electric vehicle charging load model after constitution and implementation tou power price;(3) it establishes and considers Demand Side Response and the orderly charge model of electric vehicle that scene is contributed;(4) consider that scene is contributed uncertain, is obtained electric vehicle and is orderly charged Robust Optimization Model;(5) solution is optimized to the model in step (3) and (4) with quanta particle swarm optimization and obtains day part division and corresponding tou power price;(6) it is charged according to Time segments division and corresponding tou power price guiding user.Compared with prior art, the present invention can effectively guide user that initiation of charge time, optimization electric vehicle charging load is selected to realize the effect to regional power grid Fill valley.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of guiding electric vehicle charging, are orderly filled more particularly, to a kind of guiding electric vehicle
The robust Optimal methods of electricity.
Background technology
Electric vehicle and generation of electricity by new energy developed very rapidly in recent years, solve energy crisis to the mankind and environmental pollution is asked
Topic brings new opportunity, however the space-time of electric vehicle charging is uncertain and the uncertain of scene output also gives power grid
Operation bring new challenge.On the one hand, the spatial and temporal distributions of the regenerative resources such as wind-powered electricity generation and solar energy have very strong fluctuation
And it is intermittent, it is continuously improved with the permeability of regenerative resource, stabilizes the uncertainty of its output and efficiently dissolve this kind of
Intermittent energy has been the task of top priority.On the other hand, when electric vehicle accesses power grid on a large scale and charged, power grid will appear
Phenomena such as " on peak plus peak ", system operation cost improve and power quality declines.
In order to solve the problems, such as above-mentioned both sides, needs orderly to charge electric vehicle and generation of electricity by new energy collaborative combination rises
Consider, the field of existing new energy and electric vehicle cooperative scheduling directly controls and indirect control two ways.Directly
Control is adopted by charging station operator or regional distribution network control centre on meeting the basic charge requirement of automobile user
With technological means, directly controls the charge power size of electric vehicle and start to charge up the time.Indirect control is to use electric power valence
Lattice mechanism guiding user actively adjusts charging behavior.The charge power for needing continually to adjust charging pile is directly controlled, it can be to electricity
The service life of pond and charger has a negative impact, and therefore, it is difficult to obtain the support of user and practical application.
In terms of processing new energy contributes uncertainty, Probability estimate is generally adopted or historical data deduces the side such as analysis
Formula, these methods have the shortcomings that computationally intensive, computational accuracy is difficult to ensure.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of guiding electric vehicles
The robust Optimal methods orderly to charge.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of robust Optimal methods that guiding electric vehicle orderly charges, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) automobile user tou power price responsiveness model is established;
(2) electric vehicle charging load model after constitution and implementation tou power price;
(3) it establishes and considers Demand Side Response and the orderly charge model of electric vehicle that scene is contributed;
(4) consider that scene is contributed uncertain, optimizes to obtain electric vehicle and orderly fill to the orderly charge model of electric vehicle
Electric Robust Optimization Model;
(5) use quanta particle swarm optimization to the orderly charge model of electric vehicle and electric vehicle orderly charge robust optimization
Model optimizes solution and obtains day part division and corresponding tou power price;
(6) it is charged according to Time segments division and corresponding tou power price guiding user.
Step (1) is specially:
Electricity price is divided into peak, flat, three periods of paddy, establishes automobile user tou power price responsiveness model, it is described
Tou power price responsiveness model is tou power price responsiveness curve, tou power price responsiveness curve Yi Feng, flat, the paddy period electricity
Price differential is abscissa, using automobile user tou power price responsiveness as ordinate, the automobile user tou power price
Responsiveness is specially:In the case of electric vehicle charges load from high rate period to the transfer amount of low rate period and single price
The ratio of former period charging load.
Automobile user tou power price responsiveness model is specially:
Wherein, r is automobile user tou power price responsiveness, and d is that electricity price is poor, d1For electricity price difference dead zone threshold, d1It indicates
Electricity price when automobile user begins with response is poor, d2For electricity price difference saturation degree threshold, d2Indicate automobile user there is no
Electricity price when response is poor, and k is tou power price responsiveness curve linear area slope, rmaxIt is responded for automobile user tou power price
Spend maximum value.
Step (2) is specially:
24 periods were divided by one day, peak, flat, paddy Time segments division are carried out to each period, define the attribute of the i-th period
vi:
vi∈ { 1,2,3 }, i=1,2 ..., 24,
viIndicate that the i-th period was peak period, v when=1iIndicate that the i-th period was peak period, v when=2iWhen indicating i-th when=3
The Duan Weifeng periods;
Determine that electric vehicle charging load model is specially after implementing tou power price according to peak, flat, the paddy period division:
PiFor the fitting load of the i-th period after implementation tou power price, TpFor peak period, TfFor usually section, TvFor the paddy period,
Pini,iFor the actual measurement load of the i-th period before implementation tou power price, PpTo implement the total load of tou power price leading peak period, PfFor reality
Apply before tou power price the usually total load of section, rpfTo be transferred to the automobile user Respondence to the Price of Electric Power degree of usually section from the peak period,
rpvTo be transferred to the automobile user Respondence to the Price of Electric Power degree of paddy period, r from the peak periodpfTo be transferred to usually section from the peak period
Automobile user Respondence to the Price of Electric Power degree, rfvTo be transferred to the automobile user Respondence to the Price of Electric Power degree of paddy period from usually section.
The orderly charge model of step (3) electric vehicle is specially:
Object function:
Wherein, F is load curve sum of squares of deviations, Pl,iFor the regional power grid original loads, P in the i-th periodw,iIt is i-th
The region wind power output power in period, Ps,iFor the region photovoltaic output power, P in the i-th periodiAfter implementing tou power price
The fitting load of i-th period, PavFor the average value of optimization cycle internal loading, T is to optimize total period;
Constraints:
(a) electricity price difference inequality constraints:
dpv.min≤dpv≤dpv.max,
dpf.min≤dpf≤dpf.max,
dfv.min≤dfv≤dfv.max,
(b) electricity price difference equality constraint:
dpv=dpf+dfv,
(c) charging load constraint:
minPi>=0,
Wherein, dpvPoor, the d for peak interval of time electricity pricepfFor peak, usually section electricity price is poor, dfvPoor, the d for Pinggu period electricity pricepv.min
For peak interval of time electricity price difference minimum value, dpv.maxFor peak interval of time electricity price difference maximum value, dpf.minFor peak, usually section electricity price difference is minimum
Value, dpf.maxFor peak usually section electricity price difference maximum value, dfv.minFor Pinggu period electricity price difference minimum value, dfv.maxFor Pinggu period electricity
Price differential maximum value.
Step (4) is specially:
Consider that scene output is uncertain, activity of force is gone out according to the region wind power output power and photovoltaic in day part
Different demarcation is several scenes;
For different scenes, determine that the electric vehicle Robust Optimization Model that orderly charges is specially:
Object function:
Min τ,
Constraints:
Wherein, τ is opposite robust parameter, FΩFor the object function in the orderly charge model of electric vehicle under corresponding scene,For the target function value solved by the orderly charge model of electric vehicle under corresponding scene.
Step (5) is specially:
For each scene, uses with the orderly charge model of quanta particle swarm optimization electric vehicle solve first
It is divided and corresponding tou power price provisional value, then, the Robust Optimization Model that orderly charged using electric vehicle progress to day part
Optimization Solution, the day part for obtaining meeting all different scenes divide and corresponding tou power price.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the method for the present invention can effectively carry out peak Pinggu Time segments division and corresponding tou power price, guiding user's selection
Initiation of charge time, optimization electric vehicle charging load realize the effect to regional power grid Fill valley;
(2) uncertainty that the present invention is contributed using robust Optimal methods processing scene, in different honourable output scenes
The good operation that can ensure electric system down has effectively handled the fluctuation of uncertain parameter, while having been played to load curve
Peak load shifting acts on;
(3) present invention has flexibility, faces more severe honourable output scene, and opposite robust can independently be selected to join
Number reduces the conservative of robust optimization, formulates rational electricity price scheme, reduce sum of squares of deviations, the peak-valley ratio of load curve,
Stabilize the fluctuation caused by power grid of scene output uncertainty.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram for the robust Optimal methods that present invention guiding electric vehicle orderly charges;
Fig. 2 is automobile user tou power price responsiveness curve graph of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is quanta particle swarm optimization flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the load chart before and after the unordered charging of electric vehicle under the different scenes of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is charging price and Time segments division figure under different scenes of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the charging price and Time segments division figure in the case of the opposite robust optimization of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the front and back load chart of robust optimization that orderly charges under different scenes of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Note that the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings is said
Bright is substantial illustration, and the present invention is not intended to be applicable in it object or its purposes is defined, and the present invention does not limit
In the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of robust Optimal methods that guiding electric vehicle orderly charges, this method comprises the following steps:
(1) automobile user tou power price responsiveness model is established;
(2) electric vehicle charging load model after constitution and implementation tou power price;
(3) it establishes and considers Demand Side Response and the orderly charge model of electric vehicle that scene is contributed;
(4) consider that scene is contributed uncertain, optimizes to obtain electric vehicle and orderly fill to the orderly charge model of electric vehicle
Electric Robust Optimization Model;
(5) use quanta particle swarm optimization to the orderly charge model of electric vehicle and electric vehicle orderly charge robust optimization
Model optimizes solution and obtains day part division and corresponding tou power price;
(6) it is charged according to Time segments division and corresponding tou power price guiding user.
Step (1) is specially:
Electricity price is divided into peak, flat, three periods of paddy, establishes automobile user tou power price responsiveness model, it is described
Tou power price responsiveness model is tou power price responsiveness curve, tou power price responsiveness curve Yi Feng, flat, the paddy period electricity
Price differential is abscissa, using automobile user tou power price responsiveness as ordinate, the automobile user tou power price
Responsiveness is specially:In the case of electric vehicle charges load from high rate period to the transfer amount of low rate period and single price
The ratio of former period charging load.
As shown in Fig. 2, when electric vehicle charges and carries out tou power price, user can be according to the charging of three periods of peak Pinggu
Price difference selects corresponding charge period.The present invention defines automobile user tou power price responsiveness and charges for electric vehicle
Load is from high rate period to the ratio of former period charging load in the case of the transfer amount of low rate period and single price;It is used in combination
Piecewise linear function indicates automobile user tou power price responsiveness, and the abscissa of responsiveness curve is peak Pinggu period
Price difference (peak-paddy, peak-flat, flat-three kinds of paddy situation), ordinate is then responsiveness of the user to different situations electricity price difference.
Automobile user tou power price responsiveness model is specially:
Wherein, r is automobile user tou power price responsiveness, and d is that electricity price is poor, d1For electricity price difference dead zone threshold, d1It indicates
Electricity price when automobile user begins with response is poor, d2For electricity price difference saturation degree threshold, d2Indicate automobile user there is no
Electricity price when response is poor, and k is tou power price responsiveness curve linear area slope, rmaxIt is responded for automobile user tou power price
Spend maximum value.
Step (2) is specially:
24 periods were divided by one day, peak, flat, paddy Time segments division are carried out to each period, define the attribute of the i-th period
vi:
vi∈ { 1,2,3 }, i=1,2 ..., 24,
viIndicate that the i-th period was peak period, v when=1iIndicate that the i-th period was peak period, v when=2iWhen indicating i-th when=3
The Duan Weifeng periods;
Determine that electric vehicle charging load model is specially after implementing tou power price according to peak, flat, the paddy period division:
PiFor the fitting load of the i-th period after implementation tou power price, TpFor peak period, TfFor usually section, TvFor the paddy period,
Pini,iFor the actual measurement load of the i-th period before implementation tou power price, PpTo implement the total load of tou power price leading peak period, PfFor reality
Apply before tou power price the usually total load of section, rpfTo be transferred to the automobile user Respondence to the Price of Electric Power degree of usually section from the peak period,
rpvTo be transferred to the automobile user Respondence to the Price of Electric Power degree of paddy period, r from the peak periodpfTo be transferred to usually section from the peak period
Automobile user Respondence to the Price of Electric Power degree, rfvTo be transferred to the automobile user Respondence to the Price of Electric Power degree of paddy period from usually section.
The orderly charge model of step (3) electric vehicle is specially:
Object function:
Wherein, F is load curve sum of squares of deviations, Pl,iFor the regional power grid original loads, P in the i-th periodw,iIt is i-th
The region wind power output power in period, Ps,iFor the region photovoltaic output power, P in the i-th periodiAfter implementing tou power price
The fitting load of i-th period, PavFor the average value of optimization cycle internal loading, T is to optimize total period;
Constraints:
(a) electricity price difference inequality constraints:
dpv.min≤dpv≤dpv.max,
dpf.min≤dpf≤dpf.max,
dfv.min≤dfv≤dfv.max,
(b) electricity price difference equality constraint:
dpv=dpf+dfv,
(c) charging load constraint:
minPi>=0,
Wherein, dpvPoor, the d for peak interval of time electricity pricepfFor peak, usually section electricity price is poor, dfvPoor, the d for Pinggu period electricity pricepv.min
For peak interval of time electricity price difference minimum value, dpv.maxFor peak interval of time electricity price difference maximum value, dpf.minFor peak, usually section electricity price difference is minimum
Value, dpf.maxFor peak usually section electricity price difference maximum value, dfv.minFor Pinggu period electricity price difference minimum value, dfv.maxFor Pinggu period electricity
Price differential maximum value.
Step (4) is specially:
Consider that scene output is uncertain, activity of force is gone out according to the region wind power output power and photovoltaic in day part
Different demarcation is several scenes;
For different scenes, determine that the electric vehicle Robust Optimization Model that orderly charges is specially:
Object function:
Min τ,
Constraints:
Wherein, τ is opposite robust parameter, FΩFor the object function in the orderly charge model of electric vehicle under corresponding scene,For the target function value solved by the orderly charge model of electric vehicle under corresponding scene.
Step (5) is specially:
For each scene, uses with the orderly charge model of quanta particle swarm optimization electric vehicle solve first
It is divided and corresponding tou power price provisional value, then, the Robust Optimization Model that orderly charged using electric vehicle progress to day part
Optimization Solution, the day part for obtaining meeting all different scenes divide and corresponding tou power price.
In solution procedure, in order to further decrease the conservative of robust optimization, the wind power output field that comparison is severe is avoided
Scape leads to not find out the case where electricity price scheme effectively solves, can specify that one can tolerate under different scenes it is maximum
τmax, τmax≥τ*, τ*The minimum τ that the Robust Optimization Model that orderly charges for electric vehicle solves, then following constraints herein
Feasible solution is found out on the basis of condition:
The decision variable for the Robust Optimization Model that the present invention is built includes price difference and the charging of time-sharing charging electricity price
Peak Pinggu Time segments division, wherein electricity price difference value can be decimal, and the period integer representation of peak Pinggu;Therefore the optimization problem
For non-linear mixed integer optimization problem.The present invention solves object function using quanta particle swarm optimization, compared to basic grain
Swarm optimization, the algorithm encode the current location of particle using quantum bit, and the search of particle is realized with Quantum rotating gate,
Particle variations are realized to avoid Premature Convergence with quantum non-gate, and quanta particle swarm optimization flow chart is as shown in Figure 3.
In the embodiment, flat, Pinggu period each parameter of automobile user tou power price responsiveness curve in peak valley, peak
Value:Linear zone slope is 1, and dead zone threshold is 0 yuan/kWh, and saturation degree threshold is 1 yuan/kWh, automobile user peak response
Degree is 1.Do not consider that the original power grid base load of scene output uses the typical daily load in certain city, and is gone out with the cityscape
Structure new energy output scene collection based on power historical data, minimum scene is contributed, medium honourable output, maximum scene are contributed and divided
It Wei not scene 1, scene 2, scene 3;Assuming that charge power is invariable power, 2.5kW is taken, 100 are simulated using Monte Carlo Analogue Method
The case where ten thousand electric vehicles unordered charging, the load curve before and after the unordered charging of electric vehicle under different scenes can be obtained,
As shown in figure 4, Fig. 4 (a), Fig. 4 (b) and Fig. 4 (c) correspond respectively to scene 1, scene 2 and the unordered charging of 3 times electric vehicles of scene
Front and back load curve.
Orderly charging robust optimisation technique according to the present invention can obtain charging price under different scenes and when
Section divides, as shown in Figure 5;Charging price in the case of opposite robust optimization and Time segments division figure, as shown in Figure 6.
Fig. 7 (a), Fig. 7 (b) and Fig. 7 (c) are corresponded respectively under scene 1, scene 2 and scene 3 these three different scenes orderly
Charge the front and back load curve of robust optimization, it can be seen from figure 7 that under unordered charging situation, the charging of electric vehicle is negative
Lotus demand peaks will appear near the peak value of original loads, cause " peak overlap of peaks " phenomenon;And use electricity proposed by the present invention
Electrical automobile orderly charges after robust optimisation technique, and the peak value of load curve and fluctuation are under each scene relative to unordered charging feelings
Condition has significant reduction;With the raising of opposite robust parameter, the peak value of load curve and fluctuation increase, but still excellent
In the electric vehicle unordered charging the case where.Therefore by robust optimisation technique, formulate rational electricity price, to automobile user into
Row charging guiding, can handle the uncertainty of scene output well, and playing good peak load shifting to region load makees
With, therefore the model of the present invention and algorithm are that robust is effective.And Robust Optimization Model proposed by the present invention is adjustable
Opposite robust Model can select receptible opposite robust parameter, reasonably reduce as needed in practical engineering application
The conservative of robust optimization, avoids the occurrence of the case where can not obtaining effective electricity price under the severe honourable output scene of comparison, therefore
The present invention has engineering practical value.
The above embodiment is only to enumerate, and does not indicate that limiting the scope of the invention.These embodiments can also be with other
Various modes are implemented, and can make in the range of not departing from technical thought of the invention it is various omit, displacement, change.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of robust Optimal methods that guiding electric vehicle orderly charges, which is characterized in that this method comprises the following steps:
(1) automobile user tou power price responsiveness model is established;
(2) electric vehicle charging load model after constitution and implementation tou power price;
(3) it establishes and considers Demand Side Response and the orderly charge model of electric vehicle that scene is contributed;
(4) consider that scene is contributed uncertain, is optimized to obtain electric vehicle to the orderly charge model of electric vehicle and is orderly charged Shandong
Stick Optimized model;
(5) quanta particle swarm optimization is used orderly to charge Robust Optimization Model the orderly charge model of electric vehicle and electric vehicle
It optimizes solution and obtains day part division and corresponding tou power price;
(6) it is charged according to Time segments division and corresponding tou power price guiding user.
2. a kind of robust Optimal methods that guiding electric vehicle orderly charges according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step
Suddenly (1) is specially:
Electricity price is divided into peak, flat, three periods of paddy, establishes automobile user tou power price responsiveness model, the timesharing
Respondence to the Price of Electric Power degree model is tou power price responsiveness curve, and tou power price responsiveness curve Yi Feng, flat, the electricity price of paddy period is poor
For abscissa, using automobile user tou power price responsiveness as ordinate, automobile user tou power price response
Degree is specially:Electric vehicle charge load from high rate period to it is former in the case of the transfer amount of low rate period and single price when
The ratio of section charging load.
3. a kind of robust Optimal methods that guiding electric vehicle orderly charges according to claim 2, which is characterized in that electricity
Electrical automobile user time-sharing Respondence to the Price of Electric Power degree model is specially:
Wherein, r is automobile user tou power price responsiveness, and d is that electricity price is poor, d1For electricity price difference dead zone threshold, d1Indicate electronic
Electricity price when user vehicle begins with response is poor, d2For electricity price difference saturation degree threshold, d2Indicate that there is no responses for automobile user
When electricity price it is poor, k be tou power price responsiveness curve linear area slope, rmaxMost for automobile user tou power price responsiveness
Big value.
4. a kind of robust Optimal methods that guiding electric vehicle orderly charges according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step
Suddenly (2) are specially:
24 periods were divided by one day, peak, flat, paddy Time segments division are carried out to each period, define the attribute v of the i-th periodi:
vi∈ { 1,2,3 }, i=1,2 ..., 24,
viIndicate that the i-th period was peak period, v when=1iIndicate that the i-th period was peak period, v when=2iIndicate that the i-th period was when=3
The peak period;
Determine that electric vehicle charging load model is specially after implementing tou power price according to peak, flat, the paddy period division:
PiFor the fitting load of the i-th period after implementation tou power price, TpFor peak period, TfFor usually section, TvFor paddy period, Pini,i
For the actual measurement load of the i-th period before implementation tou power price, PpTo implement the total load of tou power price leading peak period, PfTo implement to divide
When electricity price before usually section total load, rpfTo be transferred to the automobile user Respondence to the Price of Electric Power degree of usually section, r from the peak periodpvFor
From peak, the period is transferred to the automobile user Respondence to the Price of Electric Power degree of paddy period, rpfTo be transferred to the electronic vapour of usually section from the peak period
Automobile-used family Respondence to the Price of Electric Power degree, rfvTo be transferred to the automobile user Respondence to the Price of Electric Power degree of paddy period from usually section.
5. a kind of robust Optimal methods that guiding electric vehicle orderly charges according to claim 4, which is characterized in that step
Suddenly the orderly charge model of (3) electric vehicle is specially:
Object function:
Wherein, F is load curve sum of squares of deviations, Pl,iFor the regional power grid original loads, P in the i-th periodw,iFor the i-th period
The interior region wind power output power, Ps,iFor the region photovoltaic output power, P in the i-th periodiWhen for i-th after implementation tou power price
The fitting load of section, PavFor the average value of optimization cycle internal loading, T is to optimize total period;
Constraints:
(a) electricity price difference inequality constraints:
dpv.min≤dpv≤dpv.max,
dpf.min≤dpf≤dpf.max,
dfv.min≤dfv≤dfv.max,
(b) electricity price difference equality constraint:
dpv=dpf+dfv,
(c) charging load constraint:
minPi>=0,
Wherein, dpvPoor, the d for peak interval of time electricity pricepfFor peak, usually section electricity price is poor, dfvPoor, the d for Pinggu period electricity pricepv.minFor peak
Paddy period electricity price difference minimum value, dpv.maxFor peak interval of time electricity price difference maximum value, dpf.minFor peak usually section electricity price difference minimum value,
dpf.maxFor peak usually section electricity price difference maximum value, dfv.minFor Pinggu period electricity price difference minimum value, dfv.maxIt is poor for Pinggu period electricity price
Maximum value.
6. a kind of robust Optimal methods that guiding electric vehicle orderly charges according to claim 5, which is characterized in that step
Suddenly (4) are specially:
Consider that scene output is uncertain, the difference of activity of force is gone out according to the region wind power output power and photovoltaic in day part
It is divided into several scenes;
For different scenes, determine that the electric vehicle Robust Optimization Model that orderly charges is specially:
Object function:
Min τ,
Constraints:
Wherein, τ is opposite robust parameter, FΩFor the object function in the orderly charge model of electric vehicle under corresponding scene,For
The target function value solved by the orderly charge model of electric vehicle under corresponding scene.
7. a kind of robust Optimal methods that guiding electric vehicle orderly charges according to claim 6, which is characterized in that step
Suddenly (5) are specially:
It is each using being solved to obtain with the orderly charge model of quanta particle swarm optimization electric vehicle first for each scene
Time segments division and corresponding tou power price provisional value, then, the Robust Optimization Model that orderly charged using electric vehicle are optimized
It solves, the day part for obtaining meeting all different scenes divides and corresponding tou power price.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810489716.0A CN108764554B (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | Robust optimization method for guiding orderly charging of electric automobile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810489716.0A CN108764554B (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | Robust optimization method for guiding orderly charging of electric automobile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108764554A true CN108764554A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
CN108764554B CN108764554B (en) | 2021-12-07 |
Family
ID=64007394
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810489716.0A Active CN108764554B (en) | 2018-05-21 | 2018-05-21 | Robust optimization method for guiding orderly charging of electric automobile |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108764554B (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109285039A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-29 | 东南大学 | A kind of meter and honourable probabilistic electric automobile charging station electricity pricing method |
CN112348591A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-09 | 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 | Ordered charging control method and device for electric automobile |
CN114511156A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-05-17 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Ordered charging optimization method and device containing partial disordered charging |
CN115409294A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2022-11-29 | 江西江投电力技术与试验研究有限公司 | Robust optimization method for power distribution network scheduling and charging cooperation |
CN114511156B (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2024-07-09 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Ordered charging optimization method and device containing partial disordered charging |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104077635A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-01 | 北京交通大学 | Electric vehicle charging station charging optimization method based on photovoltaic power generation system |
CN105958498A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-21 | 东南大学 | Electric-vehicle-considered unit commitment and time-of-use power price joint optimization method |
CN106230020A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-12-14 | 浙江工业大学 | The electric automobile interactive response control method that distributed power source is dissolved is considered under a kind of micro-capacitance sensor |
CN107887903A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-06 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Consider the micro-capacitance sensor robust Optimization Scheduling of element frequency characteristic |
CN107979111A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2018-05-01 | 天津大学 | A kind of energy management method for micro-grid based on the optimization of two benches robust |
CN108009693A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-05-08 | 上海电力学院 | Grid-connected micro-capacitance sensor dual blank-holder based on two-stage demand response |
-
2018
- 2018-05-21 CN CN201810489716.0A patent/CN108764554B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104077635A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-01 | 北京交通大学 | Electric vehicle charging station charging optimization method based on photovoltaic power generation system |
CN105958498A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-21 | 东南大学 | Electric-vehicle-considered unit commitment and time-of-use power price joint optimization method |
CN106230020A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-12-14 | 浙江工业大学 | The electric automobile interactive response control method that distributed power source is dissolved is considered under a kind of micro-capacitance sensor |
CN107979111A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2018-05-01 | 天津大学 | A kind of energy management method for micro-grid based on the optimization of two benches robust |
CN107887903A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-06 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Consider the micro-capacitance sensor robust Optimization Scheduling of element frequency characteristic |
CN108009693A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-05-08 | 上海电力学院 | Grid-connected micro-capacitance sensor dual blank-holder based on two-stage demand response |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
徐文彬 等: "基于改进CPSO算法的含随机负荷配电网重构", 《电力科学与工程》 * |
戎晓雪 等: "电动汽车充换电站换电池的有序充电优化", 《电力建设》 * |
王小蕾: "电动汽车与电池储能的优化管理及效益分析", 《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库(硕士) 工程科技Ⅱ辑》 * |
葛文捷: "含光伏电源的电动汽车充电站服务定价策略研究", 《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库(硕士) 工程科技Ⅱ辑》 * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109285039A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-01-29 | 东南大学 | A kind of meter and honourable probabilistic electric automobile charging station electricity pricing method |
CN112348591A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-09 | 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 | Ordered charging control method and device for electric automobile |
CN114511156A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-05-17 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Ordered charging optimization method and device containing partial disordered charging |
CN114511156B (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2024-07-09 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Ordered charging optimization method and device containing partial disordered charging |
CN115409294A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2022-11-29 | 江西江投电力技术与试验研究有限公司 | Robust optimization method for power distribution network scheduling and charging cooperation |
CN115409294B (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-03-24 | 江西江投电力技术与试验研究有限公司 | Robust optimization method for power distribution network scheduling and charging cooperation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN108764554B (en) | 2021-12-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Meng et al. | Dynamic frequency response from electric vehicles considering travelling behavior in the Great Britain power system | |
CN107947231B (en) | Hybrid energy storage system control method for optimized operation of power distribution network | |
CN107104454A (en) | Meter and the optimal load flow node electricity price computational methods in electric automobile power adjustable control domain | |
CN109217290A (en) | Meter and the microgrid energy optimum management method of electric car charge and discharge | |
CN109978240B (en) | Electric automobile ordered charging optimization method and system | |
CN108764554A (en) | A kind of robust Optimal methods that guiding electric vehicle orderly charges | |
CN105576684B (en) | A kind of electric vehicle Optimization Scheduling in the micro-capacitance sensor of photoelectricity containing high permeability | |
CN103187784B (en) | A kind of method and device optimizing photovoltaic charge station integrated system | |
CN111342450B (en) | Robust energy management method considering uncertain photovoltaic and load for traction power supply system | |
CN111244993A (en) | Capacity optimization configuration method for energy storage participating in power grid peak shaving application | |
CN117060470B (en) | Power distribution network voltage optimization control method based on flexible resources | |
CN110415016A (en) | A kind of charging pricing practice strategy based on optimization charge and discharge strategy | |
CN111489009B (en) | Optimization calculation method and device for operation mode of electric vehicle charging station | |
CN108258694A (en) | Alternating current-direct current microgrid control method for coordinating based on electric power electric transformer | |
CN115000985A (en) | Aggregation control method and system for user-side distributed energy storage facilities | |
CN117254526B (en) | Optical storage, filling and detection micro-grid integrated station energy collaborative optimization control method | |
CN106712042A (en) | Power grid energy conservation and loss reduction control method considering reactive response capability of charging pile | |
CN107611970B (en) | Optimization method for uncertain distribution network of distributed photovoltaic and electric automobile | |
CN110098623B (en) | Prosumer unit control method based on intelligent load | |
CN110766240B (en) | Layered energy storage configuration method for rapid charging station in different scenes | |
CN115940284B (en) | Operation control strategy of new energy hydrogen production system considering time-of-use electricity price | |
CN110745030B (en) | Wide-area-distribution electric vehicle charging method and system | |
CN103763761A (en) | Processing method of energy supply of solar energy base station | |
CN114722615B (en) | Energy storage capacity optimal configuration method based on production operation simulation | |
Dai et al. | Optimization of electric vehicle charging capacity in a parking lot for reducing peak and filling valley in power grid |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |