CN110415016A - A kind of charging pricing practice strategy based on optimization charge and discharge strategy - Google Patents

A kind of charging pricing practice strategy based on optimization charge and discharge strategy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110415016A
CN110415016A CN201910534157.5A CN201910534157A CN110415016A CN 110415016 A CN110415016 A CN 110415016A CN 201910534157 A CN201910534157 A CN 201910534157A CN 110415016 A CN110415016 A CN 110415016A
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charging
charge
discharge
load
strategy
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陈涵
吴迪
聂津
叶必超
黄航宇
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State Grid Fujian Electric Vehicle Service Fujian Co Ltd
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State Grid Fujian Electric Vehicle Service Fujian Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/04Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q30/0206Price or cost determination based on market factors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q50/06Energy or water supply
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S50/00Market activities related to the operation of systems integrating technologies related to power network operation or related to communication or information technologies
    • Y04S50/14Marketing, i.e. market research and analysis, surveying, promotions, advertising, buyer profiling, customer management or rewards

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of based on the charging pricing practice strategy for optimizing charge and discharge strategy, the defect of high randomness and charging station power load fluctuation mainly for charging behavior, based on by electric car history stop data and optimizing charge and discharge peak load shifting strategy, according to time-of-use tariffs and local power supply structure, charging price is formulated, reduces and optimizes power grid peak load and user's charging cost.Since the demand response of charging price is difficult to seek, electric car charging moment it is difficult to predict, the present invention will not calculate the demand response of user, data are stopped using history, formulate the optimization charge and discharge strategy under electric car charging constraint condition, local power grid peak load and user cost are reduced, attracts user's charging by formulating more preferably charge and discharge price to reach the benign cycle of user and operation of power networks.

Description

A kind of charging pricing practice strategy based on optimization charge and discharge strategy
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of based on the charging pricing practice strategy for optimizing charge and discharge strategy, fills for electric car The charging price in power station designs, and with equalization region load and reduces user's charging cost.
Background technique
Electric car quantity rapid development, charge requirement increase therewith.Since the randomness of electric car is strong, scale Afterload fluctuation is larger, brings huge challenge to traditional power grid.
Scale electric car is that traditional power grid brings load fluctuation simultaneously, and the battery of electric car can also be used as shifting A part of dynamic energy storage participates in power grid interaction.There are many researches show that participate in region load using batteries of electric automobile Peak load shifting, load transfer and the consumption advantages such as new energy fluctuation, how to formulate the charge and discharge strategy of electric car with And charging price demand is most important.
The correlative study of electric car is numerous at present, relates to the Site Selection constant volume problem of electric automobile charging station, electricity Electrical automobile orderly charges research, using batteries of electric automobile as energy storage participate in power grid interaction V2G research and electronic vapour Vehicle charging price strategy research etc..It is interacted for electric car with power grid and its price fixing strategy, the mainly convex optimization of utilization is managed By, game theory, data load prediction etc. modes realize, controlled mainly for the cost of user side, maximize operator Interests.But research at present is not concerned about the power response energy that local load and local power supply are considered in charging price strategy Power, so that there are still irrationalities for price fixing.For this algorithm still using user side cost as main target function, fusion is local The peak load shifting strategy of load, and in view of local power supply determines charging price for power response ability integration.
Summary of the invention
Present invention is generally directed to the defects of the high randomness for the behavior of charging and charging station power load fluctuation, with electronic Based on automobile history stops data and optimizes charge and discharge peak load shifting strategy, according to time-of-use tariffs and local power supply knot Structure formulates charging price, reduces and optimize power grid peak load and user's charging cost.This method process includes the following steps, As shown in Figure 1:
1, it is a kind of based on optimize charge and discharge strategy charging pricing practice strategy, which is characterized in that this method include with Lower step:
Step 1 stops charge data, battery capacity data and region load data according to charging station history electric car, The region load data of period need to be optimized using the methods of ARIMA, SVR or neural network prediction, electric car stops number According to;
Step 2, in step 1 based on prediction data, with load charge power balance, battery capacity and charge and discharge Power is constraint condition, and multinomial charges electricity price as variable, and peak load and user cost are objective function, build optimization Charging and recharging model, selection parameter, carries out optimizing charge and discharge Optimization Solution in region according to the actual situation;
Step 3, according to charge and discharge user cost after local electricity price or time-of-use tariffs calculation optimization, obtain multinomial charging Electric price parameter relationship;
Step 4 predicts local load capacity, determines charging valence according to local power supply structure ratio and power supply capacity are comprehensive Lattice;
Process supplementary explanation:
It includes the charging time started that history electric car, which stops charge data, in the step 1, and charge dwell time, is filled Electric particular capacity size and Rechargeable vehicle battery maximum capacity.
Region load data should be including the load data including the charging station in the step 1.
Multinomial charging Spot Price Model in affiliated step 2 are as follows:
Wherein, fcIndicate paying price, p indicates active power load, kiIndicate load coefficient.
Optimized model in the step 2 are as follows:
Wherein, N indicates to gather at the time of emulation, and i indicates moment value,Indicate the i-th moment charging total amount, M expression is filled Electric car set, m indicate the m Rechargeable vehicle,Whether indicate the m Rechargeable vehicle of the i-th moment is in charged state, EimIndicate the m Rechargeable vehicle charging primary power, EcmIndicate the m Rechargeable vehicle battery capacity,Indicate that charging terminates When battery capacity be at least not less than the accounting of battery capacity,Indicate batteries of electric automobile residual capacity lower limit in charging process Accounting, PmaxIndicate charging pile charge power.Objective function meaning is in multinomial charging electricity price condition and to consider local load Under conditions of, minimum user's charging cost.
The optimal charging electric price parameter relationship of multinomial in the step 3 are as follows:
fpv=kpv·Pc
Wherein, fpvIt indicates to rush electric car charge cost, k when time-of-use tariffspvFor time-of-use tariffs, PcFor charging capacity.Root When according to optimizing charge and discharge strategy charging cost and fair time-of-use tariffs, multinomial electricity price coefficient relationship can be obtained are as follows:
Local power supply structure ratio and power supply capacity determine strategy in the step 4 are as follows:
Wherein, α is coefficient, σΣ% is the equivalent difference coefficient of local power grid.
Invention effect
Using based on the charging pricing practice strategy for optimizing charging strategy, it is ensured that price fixing is lower than peak-trough electricity Charging cost under electricity price can attract more users to participate in using electric car to electricity to maintain present user's charging quantity In net peak load shifting strategy.Simultaneously for local power grid, local power grid peak load can be reduced, reduces operation of power networks cost, Improve social benefit.
Accompanying drawing content
Fig. 1 is based on the charging price fixing algorithm flow for optimizing charge and discharge strategy.
Fig. 2 is need to carry out charge and discharge electrically optimized load data (region base using historical load data prediction certain time period Plinth load prediction figure).
Fig. 3,4 be to utilize the region load optimal figure under different charge and discharge strategies.
Fig. 5 is to utilize region charging load diagram (the region charge and discharge under different charge and discharge strategies under different charge and discharge strategies Electrical power figure).
Fig. 6 is charging price fixing strategy schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate algorithm calculation process combined with specific embodiments below:
Step 1 stops charge data, battery capacity data and region load data according to charging station history electric car, Region load data, the electric car for predicting next day using the methods of ARIMA, SVR or neural network stop data;
Step 2, in step 1 based on prediction data, with load charge power balance, battery capacity and charge and discharge Power is constraint condition, and multinomial charges electricity price as variable, and peak load and user cost are objective function, build optimization Charging and recharging model, selection parameter, carries out optimizing charge and discharge Optimization Solution in region according to the actual situation;
Step 3, according to charge and discharge user cost after local electricity price or time-of-use tariffs calculation optimization, obtain multinomial charging Electric price parameter relationship;
Step 4 predicts local load capacity, is charged according to local power supply structure ratio and the multinomial of power supply capacity solution Electric price parameter relationship, it is comprehensive to determine charging price with parameter simultaneous solution in step 3;
Process supplementary explanation:
It includes the charging time started that history electric car, which stops charge data, in the step 1, and charge dwell time, is filled Electric particular capacity size and Rechargeable vehicle battery maximum capacity.
Region load data should be including the load data including the charging station in the step 1.
Multinomial charging Spot Price Model in affiliated step 2 are as follows:
Wherein, fcIndicate paying price, p indicates active power load, kiIndicate load coefficient.
Optimized model in the step 2 are as follows:
Wherein, N indicates to gather at the time of emulation, and i indicates moment value,Indicate the i-th moment charging total amount, M indicates charging Automobile set, m indicate the m Rechargeable vehicle,Whether indicate the m Rechargeable vehicle of the i-th moment is in charged state, Eim Indicate the m Rechargeable vehicle charging primary power, EcmIndicate the m Rechargeable vehicle battery capacity,At the end of indicating charging Battery capacity is at least not less than the accounting of battery capacity,Indicate that batteries of electric automobile residual capacity lower limit accounts in charging process Than PmaxIndicate charging pile charge power.Objective function meaning is in multinomial charging electricity price condition and to consider local load Under the conditions of, minimum user's charging cost.Embodiment generally usesLower limit 10% withThe charge and discharge strategy of the upper limit 90%.Pmax It is general to be limited using local charging pile fast charge power maximum.
The optimal charging electric price parameter relationship of multinomial in the step 3 are as follows:
fpv=kpv·Pc
Wherein, fpvIt indicates to rush electric car charge cost, k when time-of-use tariffspvFor time-of-use tariffs, PcIt is real for charging capacity Apply the local time-of-use tariffs of middle application, electricity price when using normal if without time-of-use tariffs.According to optimization charge and discharge strategy charging cost When maintaining an equal level with time-of-use tariffs, multinomial electricity price coefficient relationship can be obtained are as follows:
Quasi- once linear relationship of multinomial charging price in implementation, solution is away from mainly for basic load, Monomial coefficient Mainly for the charging load on basic load, relational expression are as follows:
Local power supply structure ratio and power supply capacity determine strategy in the step 4 are as follows:
Wherein, α is coefficient, σΣ% is the equivalent difference coefficient of local power grid.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of based on the charging pricing practice strategy for optimizing charge and discharge strategy, which is characterized in that this method includes following step It is rapid:
Step 1 stops charge data, battery capacity data and region load data according to charging station history electric car, utilizes Region load data, the electric car of next day of prediction of the methods of ARIMA, SVR or neural network stop data;
Step 2 based on prediction data, is balanced, battery capacity and charge-discharge electric power are in step 1 with load charge power Constraint condition, multinomial charge electricity price as variable, and peak load and user cost are objective function, build and optimize charge and discharge mould Type, selection parameter, carries out optimizing charge and discharge Optimization Solution in region according to the actual situation;
Step 3, according to charge and discharge user cost after local electricity price or time-of-use tariffs calculation optimization, obtain multinomial charging electricity price ginseng Number relationship;
Step 4 predicts local load capacity, according to local power supply structure ratio and the multinomial of power supply capacity solution charging electricity price ginseng Number relationship, it is comprehensive to determine charging price with parameter simultaneous solution in step 3;
Process supplementary explanation:
It includes the charging time started that history electric car, which stops charge data, in the step 1, and charge dwell time, and charging is specific Amount of capacity and Rechargeable vehicle battery maximum capacity.
Region load data should be including the load data including the charging station in the step 1.
Multinomial charging Spot Price Model in affiliated step 2 are as follows:
Wherein, fcIndicate paying price, p indicates active power load, kiIndicate load coefficient.
Optimized model in the step 2 are as follows:
Wherein, N indicates to gather at the time of emulation, and i indicates moment value,Indicate the i-th moment charging total amount, M indicates Rechargeable vehicle Set, m indicate the m Rechargeable vehicle,Whether indicate the m Rechargeable vehicle of the i-th moment is in charged state, EimIt indicates The m Rechargeable vehicle charging primary power, EcmIndicate the m Rechargeable vehicle battery capacity,Battery is electric at the end of indicating charging Amount is at least not less than the accounting of battery capacity,Indicate batteries of electric automobile residual capacity lower limit accounting in charging process, PmaxTable Show charging pile charge power.Objective function meaning is under conditions of multinomial charges electricity price condition and consideration local load, most Low user's charging cost.
The optimal charging electric price parameter relationship of multinomial in the step 3 are as follows:
fpv=kpv·Pc
Wherein, fpvIt indicates to rush electric car charge cost, k when time-of-use tariffspvFor time-of-use tariffs, PcFor charging capacity.According to most When optimizing charge and discharge strategy charging cost and fair time-of-use tariffs, multinomial electricity price coefficient relationship can be obtained are as follows:
Local power supply structure ratio and power supply capacity determine strategy in the step 4 are as follows:
Wherein, α is coefficient, σΣ% is the equivalent difference coefficient of local power grid.
CN201910534157.5A 2019-06-19 2019-06-19 A kind of charging pricing practice strategy based on optimization charge and discharge strategy Withdrawn CN110415016A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110829473A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-02-21 山东大学 Power distribution network energy storage optimization configuration method and system considering power four-quadrant output
CN110826801A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-02-21 江苏万帮德和新能源科技股份有限公司 Distributed electric energy management method for electric vehicle charging station
CN112101624A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-12-18 国网辽宁省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 ArIMA-based electric vehicle random charging demand prediction and scheduling method
CN114519487A (en) * 2020-11-20 2022-05-20 准时达国际供应链管理有限公司 Engineering vehicle management method, electronic device and storage medium
CN116757760A (en) * 2023-08-22 2023-09-15 国网山东省电力公司聊城供电公司 Method, system, terminal and storage medium for checking electric charge of business user
CN116911696A (en) * 2023-09-12 2023-10-20 湖北华中电力科技开发有限责任公司 Evaluation method for interaction correspondence capacity of electric automobile participating in power grid

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110826801A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-02-21 江苏万帮德和新能源科技股份有限公司 Distributed electric energy management method for electric vehicle charging station
CN110826801B (en) * 2019-11-06 2023-04-18 万帮数字能源股份有限公司 Distributed electric energy management method for electric vehicle charging station
CN110829473A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-02-21 山东大学 Power distribution network energy storage optimization configuration method and system considering power four-quadrant output
CN112101624A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-12-18 国网辽宁省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 ArIMA-based electric vehicle random charging demand prediction and scheduling method
CN114519487A (en) * 2020-11-20 2022-05-20 准时达国际供应链管理有限公司 Engineering vehicle management method, electronic device and storage medium
CN116757760A (en) * 2023-08-22 2023-09-15 国网山东省电力公司聊城供电公司 Method, system, terminal and storage medium for checking electric charge of business user
CN116757760B (en) * 2023-08-22 2023-11-24 国网山东省电力公司聊城供电公司 Method, system, terminal and storage medium for checking electric charge of business user
CN116911696A (en) * 2023-09-12 2023-10-20 湖北华中电力科技开发有限责任公司 Evaluation method for interaction correspondence capacity of electric automobile participating in power grid
CN116911696B (en) * 2023-09-12 2023-12-08 湖北华中电力科技开发有限责任公司 Evaluation method for interaction correspondence capacity of electric automobile participating in power grid

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