CN108761519B - Vibration noise compensation method and device for high-voltage xenon detector - Google Patents

Vibration noise compensation method and device for high-voltage xenon detector Download PDF

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CN108761519B
CN108761519B CN201810499844.3A CN201810499844A CN108761519B CN 108761519 B CN108761519 B CN 108761519B CN 201810499844 A CN201810499844 A CN 201810499844A CN 108761519 B CN108761519 B CN 108761519B
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xenon detector
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龚频
汤晓斌
张金钊
朱晓翔
高乐
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Abstract

The invention discloses a vibration noise compensation method for a high-voltage xenon detector, which belongs to the field of stable spectrum of radiation detectors and comprises the steps that an analog-to-digital converter collects signals of the high-voltage xenon detector; analyzing the acquired high-voltage xenon detector signal according to a digital signal processing method to estimate a vibration noise component; compensating vibration noise components according to the high-voltage xenon detector signal to generate a high-voltage xenon detector signal after vibration noise compensation; and outputting the energy spectrum of the compensated high-voltage xenon detector. The invention also discloses a vibration noise compensation device of the high-voltage xenon detector, which comprises a signal acquisition module, a digital signal processing module and a communication module. By adopting the invention, the vibration noise resistance of the high-voltage xenon detector can be improved, and the radiation detection quality can be improved.

Description

Vibration noise compensation method and device for high-voltage xenon detector
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of radiation detector spectrum stabilization, and particularly relates to a method and a device for compensating vibration noise of a high-voltage xenon detector.
Background
The high-pressure xenon detector is a radiation detector with good energy resolution, but when the high-pressure xenon detector is in an environment with large external noise, a grid in the structure of the high-pressure xenon detector vibrates, so that the energy resolution of the high-pressure xenon detector is rapidly reduced, the measurement instability of the high-pressure xenon detector is caused, the radiation detection quality is seriously influenced, and the application environment of the high-pressure xenon detector is greatly limited.
The prior art can play a role in stabilizing the measurement quality of the high-pressure xenon detector under the condition of low external noise, but when the external noise is too high, the method of adding the supporting structure and the sound absorption material can only reduce the external noise, but cannot completely eliminate the influence of the external noise on the high-pressure xenon detector, the energy resolution of the high-pressure xenon detector is still deteriorated along with the truth of the external noise, and the prior art cannot effectively play a role in eliminating the noise interference under the condition.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vibration noise compensation method and a vibration noise compensation device for a high-voltage xenon detector, which are used for solving the problem that the high-voltage xenon detector in the prior art cannot effectively eliminate noise interference due to increase of external noise.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a vibration noise compensation method for a high-voltage xenon detector comprises the following specific steps:
(1) collecting a signal of a high-voltage xenon detector;
(2) estimating vibration noise variation components in the acquired high-voltage xenon detector signal to generate a high-voltage xenon detector signal after primarily compensating the vibration noise;
(3) performing sharp corner filtering forming and baseline deduction on the high-voltage xenon detector signal subjected to the preliminary vibration noise compensation to compensate the direct current offset of the vibration noise, and then performing amplitude extraction and histogram statistics;
(4) and outputting the energy spectrum of the high-voltage xenon detector after compensating the vibration noise.
Further, the specific process of the step (2) is as follows: estimating vibration noise variation components in the acquired high-voltage xenon detector signal by a digital signal processing method; and (3) processing the high-pressure xenon detector signal in real time by using mathematical morphology corrosion operation of the self-adjusting structural element, estimating the relative change trend of a baseline caused by vibration noise in the high-pressure xenon detector signal, and deducting the relative change trend from the high-pressure xenon detector signal to generate the high-pressure xenon detector signal after primarily compensating the vibration noise.
Furthermore, the digital signal processing method is calculated in a high-speed FPGA and is mainly based on mathematical morphology operation; the mathematical morphology corrosion operation of the self-adjusting structural elements is realized by utilizing a threshold triggering mode, extracting the fluctuation characteristics of signals when each pulse signal arrives, automatically generating new structural elements and utilizing the new structural elements to carry out mathematical morphology corrosion treatment on the signals.
Further, the sharp corner filtering forming is to perform filtering forming through a digital sharp corner filter to generate a sharp corner shape with a high signal-to-noise ratio; the base line deduction is to extract the highest point of a sharp-angled shape in real time and deduct the average value of a plurality of points on the base line to generate a signal for eliminating the direct current offset.
Furthermore, the histogram statistics means that the dual-port RAM is used to complete the energy spectrum statistics of the high-voltage xenon detector, and meanwhile, the real-time communication between the communication module and the computer terminal can be realized, so that the energy spectrum of the high-voltage xenon detector after vibration noise compensation is obtained in real time.
The device for compensating the vibration noise of the high-voltage xenon detector comprises a signal acquisition module, a digital signal processing module and a data communication module, wherein the signal acquisition module, the digital signal processing module and the communication module are sequentially connected in series.
Furthermore, the signal acquisition module is used for acquiring a pulse signal of the high-speed ADC acquired high-voltage xenon detector; the signal processing module performs vibration noise compensation and multi-pulse amplitude analysis on the signals through digital signal processing to generate a measurement energy spectrum after vibration noise compensation; and the data communication module is used for outputting the measurement energy spectrum after the vibration noise is compensated.
Furthermore, the signal acquisition module uses an analog-to-digital converter as a high-speed analog-to-digital converter with differential input, and the differential input is single-ended-to-differential signal input; the high-speed means that the sampling rate is larger than 100MSPS, and the communication interface adopts an LVDS mode.
Furthermore, the digital signal processing module is based on an FPGA, the processing speed is matched with the high-speed analog-to-digital converter, vibration noise compensation is carried out on the input high-voltage xenon detector signal, and then energy spectrum output is carried out.
Furthermore, the data communication module acquires a measurement energy spectrum generated in the FPGA after vibration noise compensation, the communication mode comprises WIFI communication and USB communication, and data are input into the computer end in a batch transmission mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the invention does not need to add or fix sound absorption materials, greatly reduces the mass and the volume of the high-voltage xenon detector, and effectively reduces the redundant design of the high-voltage xenon detector;
(2) the invention adopts a digital signal processing mode, can estimate the components of the vibration noise in real time and realize the real-time compensation of the vibration noise of the high-voltage xenon detector;
(3) the invention improves the stability problem of the high-pressure xenon detector in a noise environment, improves the radiation detection quality, can improve the energy resolution of the detector, solves the problem that the high-pressure xenon detector cannot be applied to high-noise environments such as industrial or field measurement and the like, and expands the application range of the high-pressure xenon detector.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a high pressure xenon detector vibration noise compensation arrangement;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an algorithm in an FPGA-based digital multichannel pulse amplitude analyzer;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the estimation of the relative variation of vibration noise from the tuning parameters;
FIG. 4 is four segments of a high-pressure xenon detector signal before preliminary compensation for vibration noise;
FIG. 5 is four segments of a high-pressure xenon detector signal after preliminary compensation for vibration noise;
FIG. 6 is a schematic of a baseline restoration;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the experimental set-up;
FIG. 8 is a spectrum of a high pressure xenon detector in a noise free environment;
FIG. 9 is a prior art measurement spectrum at 90dB noise for a high pressure xenon detector;
FIG. 10 is a measured spectrum of the method of the invention at 90dB noise for a high pressure xenon detector.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments and accompanying drawings.
A vibration noise compensation method for a high-voltage xenon detector comprises the following specific steps:
(1) collecting a signal of a high-voltage xenon detector;
(2) estimating vibration noise variation components in the acquired high-voltage xenon detector signal to generate a high-voltage xenon detector signal after primarily compensating the vibration noise;
(3) performing sharp corner filtering forming and baseline deduction on the high-voltage xenon detector signal subjected to the preliminary vibration noise compensation to compensate the direct current offset of the vibration noise, and then performing amplitude extraction and histogram statistics;
(4) and outputting the energy spectrum of the high-voltage xenon detector after compensating the vibration noise.
The specific process of the step (2) is as follows: estimating vibration noise variation components in the acquired high-voltage xenon detector signal by a digital signal processing method; processing the high-voltage xenon detector signal in real time by using mathematical morphology corrosion operation of the self-adjusting structural element to generate a relative variation trend of vibration noise in the high-voltage xenon detector signal; and compensating the baseline variation trend through the high-voltage xenon detector signal to generate a high-voltage xenon detector signal after primarily compensating the vibration noise. The digital signal processing method is calculated in a high-speed FPGA and is mainly based on mathematical morphology operation; the mathematical morphology corrosion operation of the self-adjusting structural elements is realized by utilizing a threshold triggering mode, extracting the fluctuation characteristics of signals when each pulse signal arrives, automatically generating new structural elements and utilizing the new structural elements to carry out mathematical morphology corrosion treatment on the signals.
The sharp corner filtering forming in the step (3) is to carry out filtering forming through a digital sharp corner filter to generate a sharp corner shape with a high signal-to-noise ratio; the base line deduction is to extract the highest point of the sharp-angled shape in real time and deduct the average value of a plurality of points on the base line to generate a signal for eliminating the direct current offset. The histogram statistics means that the double-port RAM is utilized to complete the energy spectrum statistics of the high-voltage xenon detector, meanwhile, the real-time communication between the communication module and the computer end can be realized, and the energy spectrum of the high-voltage xenon detector after vibration noise compensation is obtained in real time.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a vibration noise compensation device of a high-voltage xenon detector, and the system comprises a high-speed analog-to-digital converter, an FPGA-based digital multichannel pulse amplitude analyzer and data communication.
The algorithm flow of the digital multichannel pulse amplitude analyzer based on the FPGA is shown in fig. 2, a high-voltage xenon detector signal acquired by the high-speed analog-to-digital converter enters the FPGA with high logic resources, and the algorithm in the FPGA mainly comprises: estimation of vibration noise relative change, vibration noise component compensation, sharp-corner pulse forming, amplitude extraction, base line deduction, accumulation judgment, histogram statistics and USB control.
As described above, the sampling rate of the high-speed analog-to-digital converter is greater than 100MSPS, the AD9655 high-speed analog-to-digital converter is adopted in this embodiment, in order to ensure the sampling accuracy, the high-speed analog-to-digital converter is input in a single-ended to differential manner, and the communication manner of the high-speed analog-to-digital converter is designed as an LVDS interface with high-speed transmission capability and low noise in the peripheral circuit.
The digital signal of the high-voltage xenon detector after passing through the high-speed analog-to-digital converter enters an FPGA chip with abundant logic resources, the logic unit of the chip reaches more than 50W, and the FPGA chip adopted in the embodiment is EP4CE115 of Cyclone IV series produced by altera company, and can meet the logic resources required by the algorithm.
As described above, the flow chart of estimation of relative variation of vibration noise is shown in fig. 3, and the flow chart of estimation of relative variation of vibration noise includes threshold triggering, feature extraction, self-adjusting parameters, and mathematical morphological erosion operation on signals. Firstly, triggering a threshold value of a signal of a high-voltage xenon detector, enabling the signal f (x) of the high-voltage xenon detector to enter an FPGA (field programmable gate array), wherein x is a sampling point, and the same is carried out later on, namely different processing of sampling is carried out. Firstly, carrying out derivation processing on a high-voltage xenon detector signal, namely delaying a signal f (x) by one unit to obtain f (x-1), and then subtracting the two values to obtain a derivation result d (x) of the signal, wherein the processing formula is as follows:
d(x)=f(x)-f(x-1)
setting a trigger threshold value c (x), comparing the sizes of d (x) and c (x), if d (x) is larger than c (x), judging that a pulse exists, and recording the time of a trigger point as t (x). After the trigger pulse is positioned, feature extraction needs to be performed on the signal to estimate the vibration noise relative change component of the detector signal, the feature extraction method is to select t (x) m points before the pulse trigger point, 500 points are adopted for the m value in the embodiment, the m points are sequentially subtracted from the first point of the m points to obtain the relative change trend of the signal, and the relative change trend is used as a structural element g (m) of mathematical morphology corrosion operation, wherein m is 0 to m. The component b (x) for estimating the relative change of the vibration noise of the high-pressure xenon detector is obtained by carrying out mathematical morphology corrosion operation on a signal f (x) of the high-pressure xenon detector, wherein the parameter structural element is g (m), and the mathematical morphology corrosion calculation process formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0001668439590000051
wherein, the arrival of each pulse can carry out the automatically regulated to the constitutional element, realizes that the constitutional element changes along with the change of pulse signal characteristics to guarantee mathematical morphology and corrode the accuracy of structure, obtain accurate vibration noise relative change composition.
The vibration noise component compensation mainly compensates a high-voltage xenon detector signal f (x) obtained by a high-speed analog-to-digital converter and the relative change b (x) of vibration noise to obtain a high-voltage xenon detector signal v (x) after the vibration noise is primarily compensated, and the formula is as follows:
v(x)=f(x)-b(x)
as shown in fig. 4 and 5, fig. 4 shows four segments of the high-voltage xenon detector signal before the initial compensation of the vibration noise, and fig. 5 shows four segments of the high-voltage xenon detector signal after the initial compensation of the vibration noise, as can be seen from the figures, the baseline of the signal is affected by the vibration noise and fluctuates continuously before the initial compensation, so that the measurement of the pulse amplitude is affected by the change of the baseline, and the signal of the high-voltage xenon detector after the initial compensation compensates the vibration noise in real time, so that the baseline of the signal is kept stable, and only a slight dc offset exists, which can be compensated again in the subsequent subtraction of the sharp-angled baseline.
And (3) carrying out sharp-angle pulse forming on the high-voltage xenon detector signal after initially compensating the vibration noise to obtain sharp-angle pulses s (x), wherein the Z conversion calculation formula of the sharp-angle pulse forming is as follows:
dk(x)=v(x)-v(x-k),
d1(x)=v(x)-v(x-1),
p(x)=p(x-1)+dk)x)-kd1(x-l),
q(x)=q(x-1)+m2p(x),
s(x)=s(x-1)+q(x)+m1p(x),
the parameters in the formula include k, l, m1,m2Verified by the embodiment, k determines the length of the sharp-corner pulse forming and is an odd number, l is half of the length of the sharp-corner pulse, i.e. half of k minus 1, m1And m2Ratio of parameters Q ═ m1/m2The amplitude magnification factor of the sharp-angle pulse forming is determined, and in the embodiment, k is 501, l is 250, and m is selected1=75,m2Because the shape after forming is sharp-horn-shaped, the amplitude can be conveniently and accurately extracted, and the signal-to-noise ratio is good.
As described above, amplitude extraction is to extract the highest amplitude value of the sharp-angled pulse forming signal s (x), by setting the trigger threshold J, when N consecutive values of the sharp-angled pulse forming signal s (x) are greater than J, it is determined that the pulse at this time is valid, and the amplitude value of the valid pulse needs to be extracted, the amplitude extraction method mainly compares the peak values of e data after the trigger point, where the e value adopted in this embodiment is 300, and continuously compares the sizes of adjacent points by using a comparator to obtain the maximum value h (x) as the amplitude value of the sharp-angled pulse forming signal, so that the implementation method is simple, erroneous determination is not likely to occur, and measurement is accurate.
As described above, the baseline subtraction process is as shown in fig. 6, the baseline value of the signal is subtracted from the sharp-corner pulse-shaped amplitude value, the baseline value of the conventional baseline subtraction is a fixed statistical value, here, a continuously adjusted baseline value is used, the signal baseline value is the result of averaging a plurality of points before the sharp-corner pulse is shaped, and the plurality of points are m points and are equal to the length of the structural element. If pulse accumulation occurs and the baseline value between two pulses is less than m points, the last baseline value is continuously used until the baseline value is sufficiently acquired, and the baseline value is not replaced, so that the change of the baseline can be captured in real time, the vibration noise and the direct current offset of the detector signal can be eliminated in real time, and the purpose of stable measurement is achieved.
As mentioned above, the histogram statistical process mainly generates the energy spectrum of the high-voltage xenon detector, and here, a double-end RAM is adopted, one end of the RAM is used for the amplitude height statistics of the high-voltage xenon detector, and the other end of the RAM is used as a data communication port of the USB. In the amplitude height statistics end of the high-voltage xenon detector in the double-end RAM adopted in the embodiment, the amplitude value subjected to baseline deduction is used as an address section of the RAM for inputting, then data of the address is added by one to realize histogram statistics of pulse amplitude height, and in the RAM at the other end of the USB, an address line and a data line of the RAM are directly connected to a control module of the USB, so that data in the double-end RAM can be extracted at any time, and the energy spectrum statistics function is realized.
The chip adopted by the USB control is CY7C68013 produced by Cypress company, the data transmission mode is bulk loop, the port 2 is set to be a data sending port, the port 6 is a data receiving port, data 512 bytes by 8 bytes are received and sent at one time, the data head is coded, computer-side software can decode conveniently and perform energy spectrum drawing, and therefore the stable and efficient data transmission process is achieved.
Correspondingly, the invention provides a vibration noise compensation device of the high-voltage xenon detector, which is used for realizing the method.
As shown in fig. 1, the vibration noise compensation device for the high-voltage xenon detector comprises a signal acquisition module, a digital signal processing module and a communication module, wherein the signal acquisition module, the digital signal processing module and the communication module are sequentially connected in series. Wherein the vibration noise compensation device is integrated into a specially designed digital signal processing PCB board.
The signal acquisition module passes through the pulse signal that high-pressure xenon detector was gathered to high-speed ADC, the signal acquisition module uses analog-to-digital converter for the high-speed analog-to-digital converter of difference input, the sampling rate of the high-speed analog-to-digital converter who adopts is greater than 100MSPS, adopt AD9655 acquisition module, in order to guarantee the precision of sampling, adopt single-ended to differential mode input analog-to-digital converter, peripheral circuit design analog-to-digital converter's communication mode is the LVDS interface that has high-speed transmission ability and low noise, through high-speed ADC acquisition module, can accurately turn into digital signal with analog signal, avoid the trajectory loss that causes because the sampling rate is not enough, thereby influence the energy resolution of detector.
The digital signal processing module is mainly used for processing signals of the high-voltage xenon detector, performing vibration noise compensation and multi-pulse amplitude analysis on the signals through digital signal processing, and generating a measurement energy spectrum after vibration noise compensation, wherein the signal processing comprises the following steps: and compensating the vibration noise, and carrying out amplitude statistics on the detector signal to generate an energy spectrum. The high-speed FPGA is selected for processing, data can be processed in parallel, and the problems of high signal frequency and insufficient processing speed of the detector are effectively solved. Meanwhile, the algorithm based on the mathematical morphology corrosion operation consumes a large amount of logic resources, so that the FPGA with rich logic resources is adopted to promote the smooth operation of the algorithm. The processing speed of the digital signal processing module based on the FPGA is matched with that of the high-speed analog-to-digital converter, vibration noise compensation is carried out on an input high-voltage xenon detector signal, and then energy spectrum output is carried out.
And the data communication module is used for outputting the measurement energy spectrum after the vibration noise is compensated and transmitting the energy spectrum of the high-voltage xenon detector output by the FPGA to a computer terminal. Wherein, communication module can select for use USB communication or WIFI communication, and the USB that this implementation was taken carries out data transfer through data line and computer end, can be fast with data batch transmission, shows the measurement energy spectrum at the computer end in real time.
The vibration noise compensation method of the high-voltage xenon detector is verified through specific experimental data. The high pressure xenon detector was a cylindrical high pressure xenon detector manufactured by Mirmar Sensor, LLC having an outer diameter of 1.75 inches, a gas effective diameter of 1.60 inches, and a length of 19 inches. The concentration of xenon is 0.4g/cm3The radioactive source used in the experiment is Cs137 with the activity of 1.42 mu Ci, the radioactive source is placed at a position 5cm away from the high-pressure xenon detector, vibration noise is introduced through sound, and the test system device is connected as shown in figure 7.
As shown in fig. 8, the measured spectrum of Cs137 by the high-pressure xenon detector without vibration noise is shown to have good energy resolution. As shown in fig. 9, in order to utilize the measurement energy spectrum of the high-voltage xenon detector of the prior art to the Cs137 after adding 90dB vibration noise, it can be seen that the prior art cannot eliminate the influence of the vibration noise of the high-voltage xenon detector, the energy resolution is seriously reduced, meanwhile, the full-energy peak position of the Cs137 is distorted, the counting rate is also seriously reduced, and the radiation measurement stability of the detector is poor. As shown in fig. 10, the measured energy spectrum of Cs137 of the high-voltage xenon detector in the method of the present invention after 90dB of vibration noise is added, it can be seen that the energy resolution of the high-voltage xenon detector is almost the same as that when no noise is added, and the count of the detector is almost the same as that before.
Table 1 shows that the high-voltage xenon detector under the external noise condition of 50-95dB utilizes the energy resolution of the test energy spectrum of the high-voltage xenon detector in the prior art and the high-voltage xenon detector in the technology of the invention to mark the high-voltage xenon detector and the high-voltage xenon detector as Nucl-1, Nucl-2 and Nucl-3 respectively, wherein Nucl-1 is the energy resolution change of the detector under the influence of vibration noise, Nucl-2 is the energy resolution obtained by the prior art of adding vibration absorption materials, and Nucl-3 is the energy resolution obtained by the technology provided by the invention.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0001668439590000081
It can be seen from table 1 that, under the condition of low external noise, the energy resolution of the ordinary high-voltage xenon detector is good, and the energy resolution of the high-voltage xenon detector changes rapidly along with the increase of the external noise, while the high-voltage xenon detector in the prior art has a function of resisting the influence of the external noise to a certain extent, but along with the increase of the external noise, the energy resolution of the detector is still continuously deteriorated, and the stability of energy spectrum measurement is poor, while the energy resolution of the high-voltage xenon detector adopting the method of the present invention hardly changes under the change of the external noise of 50-95dB, and has good stability of vibration noise. The high-voltage xenon detector can compensate vibration noise in an external noise environment in real time, and radiation detection performance and stability are improved.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above descriptions are only for the convenience of understanding the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A vibration noise compensation method for a high-voltage xenon detector is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
(1) collecting a signal of a high-voltage xenon detector;
(2) estimating vibration noise variation components in the acquired high-voltage xenon detector signal by a digital signal processing method; processing the high-voltage xenon detector signal in real time by using mathematical morphology corrosion operation of a self-adjusting structural element, estimating a relative change trend of a baseline caused by vibration noise in the high-voltage xenon detector signal, and deducting the relative change trend from the high-voltage xenon detector signal to generate a high-voltage xenon detector signal after primarily compensating the vibration noise;
(3) performing sharp corner filtering forming and baseline deduction on the high-voltage xenon detector signal subjected to the preliminary vibration noise compensation to compensate the direct current offset of the vibration noise, and then performing amplitude extraction and histogram statistics;
(4) and outputting the energy spectrum of the high-voltage xenon detector after compensating the vibration noise.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the high-pressure xenon detector is configured to compensate for vibration noise,
the digital signal processing method is calculated in a high-speed FPGA and is based on mathematical morphology operation; the mathematical morphology corrosion operation of the self-adjusting structural elements is realized by utilizing a threshold triggering mode, extracting the fluctuation characteristics of a baseline signal when each pulse signal arrives, automatically generating new structural elements and utilizing the new structural elements to carry out mathematical morphology corrosion treatment on the signals.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the high-pressure xenon detector is configured to compensate for vibration noise,
the sharp corner filtering forming is to carry out filtering forming through a digital sharp corner filter to generate a sharp corner shape with a high signal-to-noise ratio; and the base line deduction is to extract the highest point of a sharp-angled shape in real time and deduct the average value of a plurality of points on the base line to generate a signal for eliminating the direct current offset.
4. The method of any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the method comprises: the high-voltage xenon detector vibration noise compensation method uses a high-voltage xenon detector vibration noise compensation device, which comprises a signal acquisition module, a digital signal processing module and a communication module, wherein the signal acquisition module, the digital signal processing module and the communication module are sequentially connected in series.
5. The method for compensating vibration noise of a high-voltage xenon detector according to claim 4, wherein the analog-to-digital converter used by the signal acquisition module is a high-speed analog-to-digital converter with differential input, and the differential input is a single-ended-to-differential signal input; the high-speed is that the sampling rate is greater than 100MSPS, and the communication interface adopts LVDS mode.
6. The method for compensating the vibration noise of the high-voltage xenon detector according to claim 5, wherein the digital signal processing module is an FPGA-based digital signal processing module, the processing speed is matched with the high-speed analog-to-digital converter, the vibration noise compensation is performed on the input high-voltage xenon detector signal, and then the energy spectrum output is performed.
7. The method for compensating the vibration noise of the high-voltage xenon detector according to claim 6, wherein the communication module obtains a measurement energy spectrum generated in the FPGA after the vibration noise is compensated, the communication modes comprise WIFI communication and USB communication, and data are input into a computer terminal in a batch transmission mode.
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