CN108760877B - Gas detection method and related product - Google Patents
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- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/02—Analysing fluids
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- G—PHYSICS
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Abstract
The application relates to a gas detection method and device of a wearable device, a computer-readable storage medium and the wearable device. The method comprises the following steps: when the wearable device is worn at the ear, acquiring the concentration of target gas around the ear based on an ultrasonic gas detection device built in the wearable device; judging whether the concentration of the target gas is greater than a preset threshold value or not; when the concentration of the target gas is larger than a preset threshold value, the wearable device executes prompt operation according to the concentration of the target gas, so that a user can know the change condition of gas components around the user, and the safety of the user is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of audio technologies, and in particular, to a gas detection method and apparatus, a computer-readable storage medium, and a wearable device.
Background
At present, when a user wears a wearable device, the user can communicate with the outside through the wearable device. However, in some occasions with higher risk factors, such as coal mines and the like, the conventional wearable device cannot automatically acquire the gas composition change of the surrounding environment, for example, the gas leakage causes the air composition change. Therefore, the user is easy to be in harmful gas, which brings threat to self health.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a gas detection method and device, a computer-readable storage medium and wearable equipment, which can acquire the gas component change condition of the surrounding environment and guarantee the safety of a user.
A gas detection method, comprising:
when the wearable device is worn at the ear, acquiring the concentration of target gas around the ear based on an ultrasonic gas detection device built in the wearable device;
judging whether the concentration of the target gas is greater than a preset threshold value or not;
and when the concentration of the target gas is greater than a preset threshold value, the wearable equipment executes prompt operation according to the concentration of the target gas.
A gas detection apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the device comprises an acquisition module, a detection module and a control module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring the concentration of target gas around an ear based on an ultrasonic gas detection device arranged in the wearable device when the wearable device is detected to be worn on the ear;
the judging module is used for judging whether the concentration of the target gas is greater than a preset threshold value or not;
and the processing module is used for executing prompt operation by the wearable equipment according to the concentration of the target gas when the concentration of the target gas is greater than a preset threshold value.
A computer-readable storage medium, having stored thereon a computer program which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the gas detection method of the various embodiments of the present application.
A wearable device comprising an ultrasonic gas detection apparatus, an electroacoustic transducer, a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor being electrically connected to the electroacoustic transducer and the memory, the processor implementing the steps of the gas detection method in the various embodiments of the present application when executing the computer program.
According to the gas detection method and device, the computer-readable storage medium and the wearable device, when the wearable device is worn at the ear, the concentration of the target gas around the ear is acquired based on the built-in ultrasonic gas detection device of the wearable device; judging whether the concentration of the target gas is greater than a preset threshold value or not; when the concentration of the target gas is larger than a preset threshold value, the wearable device executes prompt operation according to the concentration of the target gas, so that a user can know the change condition of gas components around the user, and the safety of the user is guaranteed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an internal structure of an electronic apparatus according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a flow diagram of a gas detection method in one embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of an embodiment of an ultrasonic gas detection apparatus for obtaining a concentration of a target gas around an ear;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an ultrasonic gas detection apparatus according to an embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating the detection of the propagation velocity of ultrasonic waves in a gas under test in one embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating the determination of the concentration of a target gas in a gas under test based on temperature, pressure, and propagation velocity according to one embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating the relationship between the propagation speed of ultrasonic waves and the concentration of chlorine in one embodiment;
fig. 8 is a flow diagram of a wearable device performing a cueing operation based on a concentration of a target gas in one embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a flow diagram that illustrates operations performed to perform a corresponding alert based on alert level, in one embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a gas detection device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 11 is a block diagram of a partial structure of a mobile phone related to an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
It will be understood that, as used herein, the terms "first," "second," and the like may be used herein to describe various elements, but these elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first acquisition unit may be referred to as a second acquisition unit, and similarly, a second acquisition unit may be referred to as a first acquisition unit, without departing from the scope of the present invention. The first acquisition unit and the second acquisition unit are both acquisition units, but are not the same acquisition unit.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an electronic device in one embodiment. The electronic device includes a processor, a memory, and a display screen connected by a system bus. Wherein, the processor is used for providing calculation and control capability and supporting the operation of the whole electronic equipment. The memory is used for storing data, programs, and/or instruction codes, etc., and at least one computer program is stored on the memory, and the computer program can be executed by the processor to realize the gas detection method suitable for the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the application. The Memory may include a non-volatile storage medium such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), or a Random-Access-Memory (RAM). For example, in one embodiment, the memory includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a database, and a computer program. The database stores data related to implementing a gas detection method provided in the above embodiments. The computer program can be executed by a processor for implementing a gas detection method provided by various embodiments of the present application. The internal memory provides a cached operating environment for the operating system, databases, and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The display screen may be a touch screen, such as a capacitive screen or an electronic screen, for displaying interface information of the electronic device, and the display screen includes a screen-on state and a screen-off state. The electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a personal digital assistant or a wearable device, etc.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the architecture shown in fig. 1 is a block diagram of only a portion of the architecture associated with the subject application, and does not constitute a limitation on the electronic devices to which the subject application may be applied, and that a particular electronic device may include more or less components than those shown, or may combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
FIG. 2 is a flow diagram of a gas detection method in one embodiment. The gas detection method in this embodiment is described by taking the electronic device or the wearable device in fig. 1 as an example. As shown in fig. 2, the gas detection method includes steps 202 to 206.
Step 202: when it is detected that the wearable device is worn at the ear, the concentration of the target gas around the ear is acquired based on an ultrasonic gas detection device built in the wearable device.
In this embodiment, the device is provided with the touch sensor on the wearable equipment, and in the wearable equipment was close to user's duct in-process, the touch sensor can the perception wearable equipment and the degree of proximity of user's duct to judge whether the user wore wearable equipment. It should be understood that the touch sensor is a measurement sensor for determining whether the wearable device is close to the ear canal of the user, and there is no specific quantitative index. In another embodiment, a distance sensor can be further installed on the wearable device, and the distance sensor can accurately measure the distance between the wearable device and the ear canal so as to judge whether the user wears the wearable device.
It should be understood that wearable devices include portable devices such as headsets, bracelets, glasses, and the like.
It should be noted that the touch sensor of the present embodiment can be classified into a laser type, an ultrasonic type, an infrared type, and the like in terms of implementation principle; the working types can be classified into pneumatic type, superconducting type, magnetic induction type, capacitance type, photoelectric type, and the like.
In addition, the wearable device in the present embodiment is also provided with means for gas detection, such as ultrasonic gas detection means. Ultrasonic gas detection devices are sensors that convert an ultrasonic signal into another energy signal (typically an electrical signal) that can emit and receive ultrasonic waves. The ultrasonic wave is a mechanical wave with the vibration frequency higher than 20KHz, and has the characteristics of high frequency, short wavelength, small diffraction phenomenon, good directivity, capability of being directionally propagated as a ray and the like. Specifically, the ultrasonic gas detection device provided in the wearable device in this embodiment can emit ultrasonic waves, and when the ultrasonic waves propagate in a gas medium, the sound velocity of the ultrasonic waves is related to the composition of the gas, that is, the sound velocity changes due to changes in the gas composition, and in addition, even if the gas composition is not changed, the changes in the pressure and the temperature also cause changes in the sound velocity, so that the concentration of the target gas can be obtained by measuring the pressure, the temperature, and the sound velocity of the gas. It should be understood that the concentration of the target gas is the size of the components of the target gas.
Step 204: and judging whether the concentration of the target gas is greater than a preset threshold value.
The wearable device is provided with a preset threshold for storing the concentration of multiple target gases in advance, and the preset threshold can be set according to the type of the target gases. For example, the target gas may be chlorine gas, and when the concentration of chlorine gas reaches a concentration of 5ppm (parts per million), the target gas causes moderate upper respiratory irritation to the human body, and in this case, the preset threshold value of chlorine gas of 5ppm may be set.
Step 206: and when the concentration of the target gas is greater than a preset threshold value, the wearable device executes prompt operation according to the concentration of the target gas.
When the wearable device detects that target gas (the target gas may be harmful gas) exists around the ear and the concentration of the target gas is greater than a preset threshold, the wearable device performs a corresponding prompt operation according to the specific value of the concentration of the target gas. Specifically, the prompt operation may be that the wearable device outputs a voice prompt to the user to inform the user, or reminds the user through a vibration device; the prompt operation can also be sending an early warning signal to the mobile terminal, and informing the user through the screen display of the mobile terminal.
According to the gas detection method, when the wearable device is worn at the ear, the concentration of the target gas around the ear is obtained based on the ultrasonic gas detection device built in the wearable device; judging whether the concentration of the target gas is greater than a preset threshold value or not; when the concentration of the target gas is greater than the preset threshold value, the wearable device executes prompt operation according to the concentration of the target gas, so that the user can know the change condition of the gas components around the user, and the safety of the user is guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 3, in one embodiment, the acquiring of the concentration of the target gas around the ear based on the ultrasonic gas detection device built in the wearable device includes steps 302 to 308.
Step 302: and acquiring the gas to be detected with the preset volume acquired by the ultrasonic gas detection device.
Step 304: and detecting the temperature and the pressure of the gas to be detected.
Step 306: and acquiring the propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave emitted by the ultrasonic gas detection device in the gas to be detected.
Step 308: and determining the concentration of the target gas in the gas to be measured according to the temperature, the pressure and the propagation speed.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, fig. 4 provides an ultrasonic gas detection apparatus comprising a transmitting probe 10, a receiving probe 20 and a measurement hole 30. Specifically, the measurement cavity 30 is used for accommodating a predetermined volume of gas to be measured, and is provided with a gas inlet 40 and a gas outlet 50. The gas to be measured around the ear enters the measurement hole 30 through the gas inlet 40 and flows out from the gas outlet 50, so that a predetermined volume of the gas to be measured is stored in the measurement hole 30. It should be understood that the transmitting probe 10 is disposed at one end of the measuring hole 30, the receiving probe 20 is disposed at the other end of the measuring hole 30, and the distance between the transmitting probe 10 and the receiving probe 20 is the length of the measuring hole, and the length is a fixed value. Therefore, the propagation time of the ultrasonic wave in the measurement hole 30 and thus the propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave in the gas to be measured can be determined by detecting the transmission time of the ultrasonic wave transmitted by the transmission probe 10 and the reception time of the ultrasonic wave received by the reception probe 20.
It should be understood that the ultrasonic gas detection device is also provided with a gas temperature sensor and a gas pressure sensor (not shown in fig. 4). The gas temperature sensor is used for detecting the temperature of gas to be detected; the gas pressure sensor is used for detecting the pressure of the gas to be measured (since the measuring hole 30 is communicated with the outside, the pressure is consistent with the gas pressure of the external environment). It should be noted that the gas temperature sensor and the gas pressure sensor may be disposed on the inner wall or both ends of the measurement hole 30, and are not limited herein.
It should be understood that when the temperature, pressure and propagation speed of ultrasonic waves in the gas to be measured are measured, the concentration of the target gas in the gas to be measured can be calculated. Taking the gas to be measured as a binary mixed gas of chlorine and air as an example, when the measured pressure of the gas to be measured is the standard atmospheric pressure P0Temperature of gas to be measured is T0Then, the standard atmospheric pressure P can be obtained0The chlorine constant and the air constant comprise the constant pressure specific heat and the constant volume specific heat of two gases, so that the average constant pressure constant volume heat capacity ratio of chlorine and air is known, namely:
wherein,the chlorine gas and air mixed gas is a binary mixed gas of chlorine gas and air with average constant pressure, constant volume and heat capacity ratio; n isaIs the chlorine concentration; n isbIs the air concentration; cpaIs the constant pressure specific heat of chlorine; cpbIs the constant pressure specific heat of air; cvaThe specific heat of constant volume of chlorine gas; cvbThe specific heat capacity of air is the constant volume specific heat.
When the temperature and the pressure of the mixed gas are constant, the constant-pressure specific heat and the constant-volume specific heat of the two gases are constant. For example, at a temperature T0Standard atmospheric pressure P0Lower, Cpa0.116Kcal/Kg ℃ (Kcal/Kg ℃, Kcal per kilogram degrees celsius); cva=0.088Kcal/Kg℃;Cpb=0.241Kcal/Kg℃;Cva=0.172Kcal/Kg℃。
In addition, the concentration of the target gas can be further determined according to the measured propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave in the gas to be measured. Namely:
wherein,is the average constant pressure and constant volume heat of binary mixed gas of chlorine and airA capacity ratio;the average molecular weight of binary mixed gas of chlorine and air;the propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave in the binary mixed gas of chlorine and air is adopted; r is a universal gas constant; t is the absolute temperature of the binary mixed gas of chlorine and air. Understandably, when determiningWhen the temperature of the water is higher than the set temperature,is a constant.
It should be understood that as a matter of understanding,the values of (d) are related to the chlorine concentration and the air concentration, i.e.:
wherein n isaIs the chlorine concentration; n isbIs the air concentration; maIs the molecular weight of chlorine; mbIs the molecular weight of air.
In addition, in the binary mixed gas of chlorine gas and air, the following relationship is satisfied: n isa+nb=1。
In summary, the relationship that the chlorine concentration satisfies can be obtained:
it should be noted that, in the following description,t is the propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave in the binary mixed gas of the chlorine and the air, and the absolute temperature of the binary mixed gas of the chlorine and the air.And T can be measured by an ultrasonic gas detector when measuredT and the pressure P of the binary mixed gas of chlorine and air, C in the above formulapa、Cpb、CvaAnd CvbIs a known constant. Therefore, the chlorine gas concentration n can be determined from the above-mentioned relational expression satisfied by the chlorine gas concentrationaThe value of (c).
It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the gas not to be measured may also be a mixed gas of other gases (toxic gases) and air, and is not limited herein. However, when the temperature, the pressure and the propagation velocity of the ultrasonic wave in the gas to be measured are measured, the concentration of the target gas in the gas to be measured can be determined, and the specific determination method refers to the measurement of the chlorine concentration and is not described herein again.
As shown in fig. 5, in one embodiment, acquiring the propagation velocity of the ultrasonic wave emitted by the ultrasonic gas detection device in the gas to be detected includes steps 502 to 506.
Step 502: and acquiring a preset path of the ultrasonic wave transmitted in the gas to be detected.
Step 504: and detecting the propagation time of the ultrasonic wave propagating in the gas to be detected.
Step 506: and calculating the propagation speed according to the preset distance and the propagation time.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the predetermined distance is the length of the measurement hole 30, and may be referred to as the acoustic path L of the ultrasonic wave. The ultrasonic wave is emitted from the transmitting probe 10, and is received by the receiving probe 20 after propagating a fixed acoustic path L in the measurement cavity 30 through the medium of the gas to be measured. The propagation time t of the ultrasonic wave in the measurement hole 30 (i.e. the propagation time of the ultrasonic wave propagating a fixed sound path L in the gas to be measured) can be determined according to the transmitting time of the transmitting probe 10 and the receiving time of the receiving probe 20; according to the fixed acoustic path L (i.e. the preset path) and the propagation time t, the propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave in the gas to be measured can be calculated, that is:
wherein,the propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave in the gas to be detected is adopted; l is the sound path; t propagation time of ultrasonic wave in the gas to be measured.
As shown in fig. 6, in one embodiment, determining the concentration of the target gas in the gas to be measured according to the temperature, the pressure and the propagation velocity further includes steps 602 to 606.
Step 602: the correspondence between the propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave in the preset mixed gas and the concentration of the target gas is stored in advance.
The preset mixed gas comprises a binary mixed gas of chlorine and air, or a binary mixed gas of other target gas and air, or a multi-element mixed gas of other gases and air. Taking a binary mixed gas of chlorine and air as an example, when the temperature and the pressure of the mixed gas are constant, the propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave in the mixed gas has a one-to-one correspondence relationship with the concentration of the chlorine, and the correspondence relationship is shown in fig. 7. Therefore, the corresponding relation between the chlorine concentration and the propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave in the mixed gas at different temperatures under a certain pressure can be stored in advance.
Step 604: and when the temperature and the pressure of the gas to be measured are consistent with the preset mixed gas, acquiring the propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave in the gas to be measured.
When the temperature and the pressure of the gas to be detected are detected to be consistent with those of the preset mixed gas, the corresponding relation between the propagation speed of the gas to be detected and the preset mixed gas and the concentration of the target gas can be judged to be the same.
Step 606: and acquiring the corresponding concentration of the target gas from the corresponding relation between the propagation speed in the preset mixed gas and the concentration of the target gas according to the propagation speed.
When the temperature and the pressure of the gas to be detected are detected to be consistent with those of the preset mixed gas, the concentration of the target gas corresponding to the propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave in the gas to be detected is obtained according to the corresponding relation between the propagation speed in the preset mixed gas and the concentration of the target gas.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that the ultrasonic gas detection device also stores the above correspondence of other mixed gases, and the correspondence is not listed here.
As shown in fig. 8, in one embodiment, when the concentration of the target gas is greater than the preset threshold, the wearable device performs a prompt operation according to the concentration of the target gas, including steps 802 to 804.
Step 802: when the concentration of the target gas is larger than a preset threshold value, the wearable device determines the warning level according to the concentration of the target gas.
Step 804: and executing corresponding prompt operation according to the warning level.
The wearable device defines concentration ranges of the target gases in advance, sets corresponding warning levels for the concentration ranges of the target gases, and stores the concentration ranges of the target gases and the warning levels corresponding to the concentration ranges of the target gases in the corresponding relation between the concentration ranges of the target gases and the warning levels. For example, the target gas is chlorine gas, and four chlorine gas concentration ranges are defined in advance, which are 3ppm to 9ppm, 9ppm to 18ppm, 18ppm to 90ppm, and more than 90ppm, respectively. And presetting warning levels corresponding to the chlorine concentration ranges, namely a first level, a second level, a third level and a fourth level. Different warning levels represent the injury degree to the human body, and corresponding prompt operation can be executed according to the warning levels. For example, the user may be prompted for a specific length of time to contact the gas based on the warning level, for 30 minutes when the warning level is a first level, and for immediate removal from the gas when the warning level is a fourth level.
The mapping relationship between the concentration of the target gas and the warning level is set according to the type of the target gas, and is not limited to the above example.
As shown in fig. 9, in one embodiment, the prompting operation includes playing an alert voice, and executing a corresponding prompting operation according to an alert level, including steps 902 to 904.
Step 902: and acquiring a prestored volume value corresponding to the warning level.
Step 904: and playing warning voice for the user according to the prestored volume value.
The wearable device in this embodiment is provided with an alarm. The description will be made by taking the electronic device or the wearable device in fig. 1 as an example. The electronic equipment comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores prestored sound volumes corresponding to a plurality of warning levels. The processor controls the alarm to output the alarm voice with the corresponding volume according to different alarm levels. For example, the volume of the warning voice may be gradually increased with the warning level.
In one embodiment, when the concentration of the target gas is greater than the preset threshold, the wearable device performs a prompt operation according to the concentration of the target gas, further including:
step 1002: and when the concentration of the target gas is greater than a preset threshold value, the wearable device sends a corresponding warning signal to a mobile terminal communicated with the wearable device according to the concentration of the target gas. The warning signal is used for indicating the mobile terminal to execute prompt operation.
Wherein the wearable device comprises a wired wearable device and a wireless wearable device. For wired wearable equipment, when the wearable equipment is inserted into a mobile terminal, a monitoring module is started at the bottom layer of the mobile terminal, real-time monitoring is carried out on the wearable equipment through the monitoring module, and whether the wearable equipment sends a warning signal is monitored; when monitoring that the wearable device sends a warning signal, executing a corresponding prompt operation, for example, displaying concentration information of the target gas to a user through a display screen. Optionally, when the wearable device is inserted into the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal may first detect whether the wearable device includes the ultrasonic gas detection apparatus, and if the wearable device includes the ultrasonic gas detection apparatus, then start the monitoring module. For the wireless wearable equipment, when wireless connection is established between the wireless wearable equipment and the mobile terminal, the bottom layer of the mobile terminal can start the monitoring module, and the wearable equipment is monitored in real time through the monitoring module.
It should be understood that, although the steps in the above-described flowcharts are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and described, and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, at least a portion of the steps in the above-described flowcharts may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages, which are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, and the order of performing the sub-steps or the stages is not necessarily sequential, but may be performed alternately or alternatingly with other steps or at least a portion of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.
Fig. 10 is a block diagram showing the structure of a gas detection device according to an embodiment. The device comprises:
an obtaining module 1010, configured to, when it is detected that the wearable device is worn at the ear, obtain a concentration of the target gas around the ear based on an ultrasonic gas detection apparatus built in the wearable device.
And a determining module 1020, configured to determine whether the concentration of the target gas is greater than a preset threshold.
A processing module 1030, configured to, when the concentration of the target gas is greater than a preset threshold, execute a prompt operation by the wearable device according to the concentration of the target gas.
The ultrasonic gas detection device may be provided in a wearable device or may be provided in an electronic device.
In the above gas detection apparatus, when the acquisition module 1010 detects that the wearable device is worn at the ear, the concentration of the target gas around the ear is acquired based on the ultrasonic gas detection apparatus built in the wearable device; the determining module 1020 determines whether the concentration of the target gas is greater than a preset threshold; when the concentration of the target gas is greater than a preset threshold value, the wearable device executes prompt operation according to the concentration of the target gas, so that a user can know the change condition of gas components around the user, and the safety of the user is guaranteed.
In one embodiment, the obtaining module 1010 includes:
the first acquisition unit is used for acquiring the gas to be detected with the preset volume acquired by the ultrasonic gas detection device.
And the detection unit is used for detecting the temperature and the pressure of the gas to be detected.
And the second acquisition unit is used for acquiring the propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave emitted by the ultrasonic gas detection device in the gas to be detected.
And the first determining unit is used for determining the concentration of the target gas in the gas to be measured according to the temperature, the pressure and the propagation speed.
In one embodiment, the detection unit further comprises:
and the first acquisition subunit is used for acquiring a preset path of the ultrasonic wave propagating in the gas to be detected.
And the quantum measurement unit is used for detecting the propagation time of the ultrasonic wave in the gas to be detected.
And the calculating subunit is used for calculating the propagation speed according to the preset distance and the propagation time.
In one embodiment, the first determining unit further includes:
and the storage subunit is used for storing the corresponding relation between the propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave in the preset mixed gas and the concentration of the target gas in advance.
And the second acquisition subunit is used for acquiring the propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave in the gas to be detected when the temperature and the pressure of the gas to be detected are consistent with those of a preset mixed gas.
And the third acquisition subunit is used for acquiring the corresponding concentration of the target gas from the corresponding relation between the propagation speed in the preset mixed gas and the concentration of the target gas according to the propagation speed.
In one embodiment, the processing module 1030 includes:
and the second determination unit is used for determining the warning level according to the concentration of the target gas by the wearable device when the concentration of the target gas is greater than a preset threshold value.
And the first prompting unit is used for executing corresponding prompting operation according to the warning level.
In one embodiment, the first prompting unit further includes:
and the fourth acquisition subunit acquires a prestored volume value corresponding to the warning level.
And the playing subunit plays the warning voice for the user according to the pre-stored volume value.
In one embodiment, the processing module 1030 further includes:
and the sending unit is used for sending a corresponding warning signal to a mobile terminal communicated with the wearable device by the wearable device according to the concentration of the target gas when the concentration of the target gas is greater than a preset threshold value. The warning signal is used for indicating the mobile terminal to execute prompt operation.
The division of the modules in the gas detection apparatus is merely for illustration, and in other embodiments, the gas detection apparatus may be divided into different modules as needed to complete all or part of the functions of the gas detection apparatus.
For specific limitations of the gas detection device, reference may be made to the above limitations of the gas detection method, which are not described herein again. The modules in the gas detection device can be wholly or partially realized by software, hardware and a combination thereof. The modules can be embedded in a hardware form or independent from a processor in the computer device, and can also be stored in a memory in the computer device in a software form, so that the processor can call and execute operations corresponding to the modules.
The implementation of each module in the gas detection apparatus provided in the embodiments of the present application may be in the form of a computer program. The computer program may be run on an electronic device or a server. The program modules constituting the computer program may be stored on a memory of the electronic device or the server. Which when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present application.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a wearable device, where the wearable device includes the gas detection apparatus provided in the above technical solution, and for specific limitations of the gas detection apparatus, reference may be made to the above limitations on the gas detection method, which is not described herein again.
The embodiment of the application also provides a computer readable storage medium. One or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media containing computer-executable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the processors to perform the steps of the gas detection method.
A computer program product containing instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform a gas detection method.
The embodiment of the application also provides the electronic equipment. As shown in fig. 11, for convenience of explanation, only the parts related to the embodiments of the present application are shown, and details of the technology are not disclosed, please refer to the method part of the embodiments of the present application. The electronic device may be any electronic device including a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a POS (Point of Sales, electronic device), a vehicle-mounted computer, a wearable device, and the like, taking the electronic device as the mobile phone as an example:
fig. 11 is a block diagram of a partial structure of a mobile phone related to an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 11, the cellular phone includes: radio Frequency (RF) circuitry 1110, memory 1120, input unit 1130, display unit 1140, sensors 1150, audio circuitry 1160, wireless fidelity (WiFi) module 1170, processor 1180, and power supply 1190. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the handset configuration shown in fig. 11 is not intended to be limiting and may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components.
The RF circuit 1110 may be configured to receive and transmit signals during information transmission and reception or during a call, and may receive downlink information of a base station and then process the downlink information to the processor 1180; the uplink data may also be transmitted to the base station. Typically, the RF circuitry includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one Amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the RF circuitry 1110 may also communicate with networks and other devices via wireless communications. The wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE)), e-mail, Short Messaging Service (SMS), and the like.
The memory 1120 may be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 1180 may execute various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by operating the software programs and modules stored in the memory 1120. The memory 1120 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function (such as an application program for a sound playing function, an application program for an image playing function, and the like), and the like; the data storage area may store data (such as audio data, an address book, etc.) created according to the use of the mobile phone, and the like. Further, the memory 1120 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The input unit 1130 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the cellular phone 1100. Specifically, the input unit 1130 may include an operation panel 1131 and other input devices 1132. The operation panel 1131, which may also be referred to as a touch screen, may collect touch operations performed by a user on or near the operation panel 1131 (for example, operations performed by the user on or near the operation panel 1131 by using any suitable object or accessory such as a finger or a stylus pen), and drive the corresponding connection device according to a preset program. In one embodiment, the operation panel 1131 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 1180, and can receive and execute commands sent by the processor 1180. In addition, the operation panel 1131 can be implemented by various types such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an infrared ray, and a surface acoustic wave. The input unit 1130 may include other input devices 1132 in addition to the operation panel 1131. In particular, other input devices 1132 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), and the like.
The display unit 1140 may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various menus of the cellular phone. The display unit 1140 may include a display panel 1141. In one embodiment, the Display panel 1141 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like. In one embodiment, the operation panel 1131 may cover the display panel 1141, and when the operation panel 1131 detects a touch operation on or near the operation panel, the touch operation is transmitted to the processor 1180 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 1180 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 1141 according to the type of the touch event. Although in fig. 11, the operation panel 1131 and the display panel 1141 are two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the mobile phone, in some embodiments, the operation panel 1131 and the display panel 1141 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the mobile phone.
The cell phone 1100 can also include at least one sensor 1150, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a distance sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel 1141 according to the brightness of ambient light, and the distance sensor may turn off the display panel 1141 and/or the backlight when the mobile phone moves to the ear. The motion sensor can comprise an acceleration sensor, the acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction, the magnitude and the direction of gravity can be detected when the mobile phone is static, and the motion sensor can be used for identifying the application of the gesture of the mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching), the vibration identification related functions (such as pedometer and knocking) and the like; the mobile phone may be provided with other sensors such as a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor.
WiFi belongs to short-distance wireless transmission technology, and the cell phone can help a user to receive and send e-mails, browse webpages, access streaming media and the like through the WiFi module 1170, and provides wireless broadband internet access for the user. Although fig. 11 shows the WiFi module 1170, it is to be understood that it does not necessarily form part of the handset 1100 and may be omitted as desired.
The processor 1180 is a control center of the mobile phone, and is connected to various parts of the whole mobile phone through various interfaces and lines, and executes various functions of the mobile phone and processes data by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 1120 and calling data stored in the memory 1120, thereby performing an overall monitoring of the mobile phone. In one embodiment, the processor 1180 may include one or more processing units. In one embodiment, the processor 1180 may integrate an application processor and a modem, wherein the application processor primarily handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, and the like; the modem handles primarily wireless communications. It is to be appreciated that the modem may not be integrated into the processor 1180. For example, the processor 1180 may integrate an application processor and a baseband processor, and the baseband processor and other peripheral chips may constitute a modem. The handset 1100 also includes a power supply 11110 (e.g., a battery) for powering the various components, which may preferably be logically coupled to the processor 1180 via a power management system that may be configured to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption.
In one embodiment, the cell phone 1100 may also include a camera, a bluetooth module, and the like.
In an embodiment of the present application, the processor included in the mobile phone, when executing the computer program stored in the memory, implements the above-described gas detection method of the wearable device.
The present application further provides a wearable device, including an electroacoustic transducer, a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor is electrically connected to the electroacoustic transducer and the memory, and the processor implements the above-described gas detection method of the wearable device when executing the computer program.
In one embodiment, the electroacoustic transducer is configured to play the audio signal and record an acoustic echo signal formed by the audio signal and the noise signal reflected and vibrated by the ear canal.
In one embodiment, the electroacoustic transducer comprises a speaker for playing the audio signal and a microphone for recording an acoustic echo signal formed by the audio signal and the noise signal reflected and vibrated by the ear canal.
In one embodiment, the speaker and the microphone are of a unitary construction.
Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium used herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Suitable non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms, such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous Link (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), Rambus Direct RAM (RDRAM), direct bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
The above examples only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (15)
1. A method of gas detection, comprising:
when the wearable device is worn at the ear, acquiring the concentration of target gas around the ear based on an ultrasonic gas detection device built in the wearable device; the acquiring of the concentration of the target gas around the ear based on the ultrasonic gas detection device built in the wearable device includes acquiring a preset volume of gas to be detected acquired by the ultrasonic gas detection device, detecting the temperature and the pressure of the gas to be detected, acquiring the propagation speed of ultrasonic waves emitted by the ultrasonic gas detection device in the gas to be detected, and determining the concentration of the target gas in the gas to be detected according to the temperature, the pressure and the propagation speed;
judging whether the concentration of the target gas is greater than a preset threshold value or not;
and when the concentration of the target gas is greater than a preset threshold value, the wearable equipment executes corresponding prompt operation according to the specific numerical value of the concentration of the target gas.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring of the propagation velocity of the ultrasonic wave emitted by the ultrasonic gas detection device in the gas to be detected comprises:
acquiring a preset path of the ultrasonic wave propagating in the gas to be detected;
detecting the propagation time of the ultrasonic wave in the gas to be detected;
and calculating the propagation speed according to the preset distance and the propagation time.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein said determining a concentration of a target gas in the gas under test from the temperature, the pressure, and the propagation velocity comprises:
pre-storing the corresponding relation between the propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave in the preset mixed gas and the concentration of the target gas;
when the temperature and the pressure of the gas to be measured are consistent with those of a preset mixed gas, acquiring the propagation speed of ultrasonic waves in the gas to be measured;
and acquiring the corresponding concentration of the target gas from the corresponding relation between the propagation speed in the preset mixed gas and the concentration of the target gas according to the propagation speed.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein when the concentration of the target gas is greater than a preset threshold, the wearable device performs a prompt operation according to the concentration of the target gas, and the prompt operation comprises:
when the concentration of the target gas is greater than a preset threshold value, the wearable device determines a warning level according to the concentration of the target gas;
and executing corresponding prompt operation according to the warning level.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the prompting operation comprises playing an alert voice, and wherein executing the corresponding prompting operation according to the alert level comprises:
acquiring a prestored volume value corresponding to the warning level;
and playing warning voice for the user according to the prestored volume value.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein when the concentration of the target gas is greater than a preset threshold, the wearable device performs a prompt operation according to the concentration of the target gas, further comprising:
when the concentration of the target gas is greater than a preset threshold value, the wearable device sends a corresponding warning signal to a mobile terminal communicated with the wearable device according to the concentration of the target gas; the warning signal is used for indicating the mobile terminal to execute prompt operation.
7. A gas detection apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the device comprises an acquisition module, a detection module and a control module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring the concentration of target gas around an ear based on an ultrasonic gas detection device arranged in the wearable device when the wearable device is detected to be worn on the ear; the acquisition module comprises a first acquisition unit, a detection unit, a second acquisition unit and a first determination unit; the first acquisition unit is used for acquiring the gas to be detected with the preset volume, which is acquired by the ultrasonic gas detection device; the detection unit is used for detecting the temperature and the pressure of the gas to be detected; the second acquiring unit is used for acquiring the propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave emitted by the ultrasonic gas detecting device in the gas to be detected; the first determining unit is used for determining the concentration of the target gas in the gas to be measured according to the temperature, the pressure and the propagation speed;
the judging module is used for judging whether the concentration of the target gas is greater than a preset threshold value or not;
and the processing module is used for executing corresponding prompt operation by the wearable equipment according to the specific numerical value of the concentration of the target gas when the concentration of the target gas is greater than a preset threshold value.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the second obtaining unit comprises:
the first acquisition subunit is used for acquiring a preset path of the ultrasonic wave transmitted in the gas to be detected;
the quantum measurement unit is used for detecting the propagation time of the ultrasonic wave in the gas to be detected;
and the calculating subunit is used for calculating the propagation speed according to the preset distance and the propagation time.
9. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the first determining unit comprises:
the storage subunit is used for storing the corresponding relation between the propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave in the preset mixed gas and the concentration of the target gas in advance;
the second acquiring subunit is used for acquiring the propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave in the gas to be detected when the temperature and the pressure of the gas to be detected and the preset mixed gas are consistent;
and the third acquisition subunit is used for acquiring the corresponding concentration of the target gas from the corresponding relation between the propagation speed in the preset mixed gas and the concentration of the target gas according to the propagation speed.
10. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the processing module comprises:
the second determining unit is used for determining the warning level according to the concentration of the target gas by the wearable device when the concentration of the target gas is greater than a preset threshold value;
and the first prompting unit is used for executing corresponding prompting operation according to the warning level.
11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the prompt operation comprises playing an alert voice, and wherein the first prompt unit comprises:
the fourth acquisition subunit is used for acquiring a prestored volume value corresponding to the warning level;
and the playing subunit is used for playing the warning voice for the user according to the pre-stored volume value.
12. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the processing module further comprises:
the sending unit is used for sending a corresponding warning signal to a mobile terminal communicated with the wearable device by the wearable device according to the concentration of the target gas when the concentration of the target gas is greater than a preset threshold value; the warning signal is used for indicating the mobile terminal to execute prompt operation.
13. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
14. A wearable device comprising an ultrasonic gas detection apparatus, an electroacoustic transducer, a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on and executable on the memory, the processor being electrically connected to the electroacoustic transducer and the memory, respectively, the processor implementing the steps of the method of any of claims 1 to 6 when executing the computer program.
15. The wearable device according to claim 14, wherein the ultrasonic gas detection device is configured to detect a concentration of a target gas in a gas to be tested; the electroacoustic transducer is used for playing audio signals.
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