CN108759780A - A kind of FBG monitoring device of high ferro bridge pier sedimentation - Google Patents

A kind of FBG monitoring device of high ferro bridge pier sedimentation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108759780A
CN108759780A CN201811020685.0A CN201811020685A CN108759780A CN 108759780 A CN108759780 A CN 108759780A CN 201811020685 A CN201811020685 A CN 201811020685A CN 108759780 A CN108759780 A CN 108759780A
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bridge pier
fiber grating
optical fiber
reference stake
cylindrical projection
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CN108759780B (en
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刘绍波
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C5/00Measuring height; Measuring distances transverse to line of sight; Levelling between separated points; Surveyors' levels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/30Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Optical Transform (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of FBG monitoring devices of high ferro bridge pier sedimentation, the device includes the body of a bridge, bridge pier, reference stake and three fiber gratings, after two of which fiber grating is stretched, the optical fiber at both ends is separately fixed in the cylindrical projection on reference stake and bridge pier, the deformation strain come for perceiving bridge pier subsiding belt;Another fiber grating is freely suspended in the cylindrical projection on bridge pier, and temperature-compensating is provided for other two strain measurement gratings;When sedimentation deformation occurs for bridge pier, the fiber grating tension of two pre-stretchings generates variation, and wavelength drifts about.The present invention measures bridge pier sedimentation and deformation using fiber grating as sensing element, and not by field electromagnetic interference influence, remote transmission signal that can be up to a hundred kilometers can realize that distribution is real-time and monitor.

Description

A kind of FBG monitoring device of high ferro bridge pier sedimentation
Technical field
The invention belongs to Geotechnical Monitorings and technical field of optical fiber sensing, and in particular to a kind of high ferro bridge pier sedimentation FBG monitoring device.
Background technology
High-speed railway is swift and violent in China's development, and more and more high ferro circuits interconnect China various regions.But meanwhile I State's geological structure is complicated, and for the high ferro circuit under the conditions of the severe geology such as loess plateau, Qinghai-Tibet Platean, bridge pier easily occurs Settlement issues, if sedimentation is more than safety margins, high ferro operational safety will be by great threat, therefore, and high ferro bridge pier sinks Drop monitoring is particularly important.
Existing bridge pier settlement monitoring mostly uses the technological means such as GPS, laser imaging, optical interdferometer, they are often deposited Instrumentation it is complicated, it is inconvenient for use, be unfavorable for carrying out real-time monitoring the problems such as.As application No. is " 201410013970.5 " Chinese invention patent, disclose it is a kind of be imaged based on collimation laser bridge pier sedimentation on-line monitoring and early warning system, by base Laser is installed, lasing fluorescence is directed toward next bridge pier successively, after then carrying out image procossing to light, obtains opposite on quasi- bridge pier Settling amount.The technique device is made of multiple instruments, and system constitutes complexity, and high ferro bridge pier is often positioned in wild environment, exists The complex jammings such as lightning stroke, there are problems for the applicability of the technique device.
Invention content
Existing high ferro bridge pier monitoring technology, which is primarily present, to be monitored in the presence of a harsh environment, be unfavorable for monitoring etc. in real time asks Topic, for these problems, the present invention provides a kind of FBG monitoring devices of high ferro bridge pier sedimentation, are made using fiber grating Bridge pier sedimentation and deformation is measured for sensing element, not by field electromagnetic interference influence, remote transmission signal that can be up to a hundred kilometers, energy It is enough to realize distributed monitoring in real time.
For this purpose, present invention employs following technical schemes:
A kind of FBG monitoring device of high ferro bridge pier sedimentation, including the body of a bridge, bridge pier, the first reference stake, the first optical fiber Grating, the second fiber grating, third fiber grating and the second reference stake;First reference stake and the second reference stake are located at Centre position between respective body of a bridge following two bridge pier, and it is fixed on ground;First reference stake and the second reference stake are located at The left and right sides of bridge pier;The left side optical fiber of first fiber grating is fixed on the side of the first reference stake, and right side optical fiber is solid It is scheduled in the same side of intermediate bridge pier;Second fiber grating is freely suspended in the same side of intermediate bridge pier;It is described The left side optical fiber of third fiber grating is fixed on position identical with the right side optical fiber of the first fiber grating, right side on intermediate bridge pier Optical fiber is fixed in the same side of the second reference stake;The right side optical fiber of first fiber grating, the left side light of third fiber grating It is fine to connect respectively with after the welding of the tail optical fiber at the second fiber grating both ends.
Preferably, the side upper end of the bridge pier is equipped with bridge pier cylindrical projection;The side upper end of first reference stake is set There are the first reference stake cylindrical projection, the side upper end of second reference stake to be equipped with the second reference stake cylindrical projection;All circles Column protrusion is respectively positioned on identical side, and the height of bridge pier cylindrical projection is higher than another two cylindrical projection, and the first reference stake cylinder is convex The height of the height and the second reference stake cylindrical projection that rise is equal.
Preferably, the left side Optical Fiber Winding of first fiber grating and the first reference stake cylinder is fixed on using adhesive In protrusion, after stretched, right side Optical Fiber Winding is simultaneously fixed on using adhesive in bridge pier cylindrical projection;The second optical fiber light Grid are freely suspended in bridge pier cylindrical projection;The left side Optical Fiber Winding of the third fiber grating is simultaneously fixed on bridge using adhesive In pier cylindrical projection, after stretched, right side Optical Fiber Winding is simultaneously fixed on using adhesive in the second reference stake cylindrical projection.
Preferably, first reference stake and the second reference stake it is buried enter ground fix.
Preferably, the tail optical fiber of the tail optical fiber of the first fiber grating left side one end and third fiber grating right side one end, point Do not continue to concatenate with next bridge pier monitoring fiber grating.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) use fiber grating as sensing element measurement bridge pier sedimentation and deformation, not by field electromagnetic interference influence, can on Hundred kilometers of remote transmission signal, and dozens of grating measuring point can be concatenated on an optical fiber, it may be implemented distributed real-time Monitoring.
(2) in implementation process, it only need to be embedded to reference stake, fiber grating can carry out measurement after being fastened, easy to operate.
(3) simple in structure, it is easy to use, adapt to the real-time monitoring under adverse circumstances.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the FBG monitoring device of high ferro bridge pier sedimentation provided by the present invention.
Reference sign:1, the body of a bridge;2, bridge pier;3, the first reference stake;4, the first fiber grating;5, the second optical fiber light Grid;6, third fiber grating;7, the second reference stake;2-1, bridge pier cylindrical projection;3-1, the first reference stake cylindrical projection;7-1, Two reference stake cylindrical projections.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment come the present invention will be described in detail, specific embodiment therein and explanation only For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention discloses a kind of FBG monitoring device of high ferro bridge pier sedimentation, including the body of a bridge 1, bridge Pier 2, the first reference stake 3, the first fiber grating 4, the second fiber grating 5, third fiber grating 6 and the second reference stake 7;Described One reference stake 3 and the second reference stake 7 are located at the centre position between 1 following two bridge pier 2 of the respective body of a bridge, and are fixed on ground Face;First reference stake 3 and the second reference stake 7 are located at the left and right sides of bridge pier 2;The left side light of first fiber grating 4 Fibre is fixed on the side of the first reference stake 3, and right side optical fiber is fixed in the same side of intermediate bridge pier 2;Second optical fiber Grating 5 is freely suspended in the same side of intermediate bridge pier 2;The left side optical fiber of the third fiber grating 6 is fixed on intermediate axle Position identical with the right side optical fiber of the first fiber grating 4, right side optical fiber are fixed on the same side of the second reference stake 7 on pier 2 On;The right side optical fiber of first fiber grating 4, the left side optical fiber of third fiber grating 6 tail with 5 both ends of the second fiber grating respectively It connects after fibre welding.
Specifically, the side upper end of the bridge pier 2 is equipped with bridge pier cylindrical projection 2-1;On the side of first reference stake 3 End is equipped with the first reference stake cylindrical projection 3-1, and the side upper end of second reference stake 7 is equipped with the second reference stake cylindrical projection 7- 1;All cylindrical projections are respectively positioned on identical side, and the height of bridge pier cylindrical projection 2-1 is higher than another two cylindrical projection, and first The height of reference stake cylindrical projection 3-1 and the height of the second reference stake cylindrical projection 7-1 are equal.
Specifically, the left side Optical Fiber Winding of first fiber grating 4 and use adhesive are fixed on the first reference stake and justify On column protrusion 3-1, after stretched, right side Optical Fiber Winding is simultaneously fixed on using adhesive on bridge pier cylindrical projection 2-1;Described Two fiber gratings 5 are freely suspended on bridge pier cylindrical projection 2-1;The left side Optical Fiber Winding of the third fiber grating 6 simultaneously uses Adhesive is fixed on bridge pier cylindrical projection 2-1, and after stretched, right side Optical Fiber Winding is simultaneously fixed on the second base using adhesive On quasi- stake cylindrical projection 7-1.
Specifically, first reference stake, 3 and second reference stake 7 it is buried enter ground fix.
Specifically, the tail optical fiber of 6 right side one end of the tail optical fiber of first fiber grating, 4 left side one end and third fiber grating, Continue to concatenate with next bridge pier monitoring fiber grating respectively.
Embodiment
A kind of manufacturing process of the FBG monitoring device of high ferro bridge pier sedimentation is as follows:
First, the ground in the centre position between the bridge pier 2 of left, center, right three, makes a call to 2 deep holes, is embedded to 2 bases vertically Quasi- stake, i.e. the first reference stake 3 and the second reference stake 7 will not be settled since the upper end of reference stake does not stress without weight, institute Can be used as datum mark;
Secondly, it is fixed respectively by cement or adhesive in the upper end of bridge pier 2, the first reference stake 3 and the second reference stake 7 One cylindrical projection, for winding and fixing optical fiber;
Finally, the tail of the first fiber grating 4 is wound on the first reference stake cylindrical projection 3-1 above the first reference stake 3 Fibre, and fixed using adhesive, the first fiber grating 4 is then stretched, wave length shift 2nm is made, then winds other end tail optical fiber And it is fixed on the cylindrical projection 2-1 of intermediate bridge pier 2;Third fiber grating 6 is fixed using similar method;Second fiber grating 5 are freely suspended on the cylindrical projection 2-1 of intermediate bridge pier 2, then use optical fiber bonding machine by the first fiber grating 4, third light The tail optical fiber of fine grating 6 and the second fiber grating 5 on intermediate bridge pier 2 welds.
6 other end of tail optical fiber of first fiber grating 4 and third fiber grating can monitor optical fiber light with next bridge pier Grid continue to concatenate.
Bridge pier Monitoring method of the subsidence is as follows:When sedimentation deformation occurs for bridge pier 2, the first fiber grating 4 of two pre-stretchings Variation is generated with the tension of third fiber grating 6, wavelength drifts about.Meanwhile variation of ambient temperature can make the first fiber grating 4, there is in the same direction, equivalent wave length shift in the second fiber grating 5 and third fiber grating 6, using optical fiber raster wavelength demodulator Monitor the wave length shift situation of all fiber gratings.The drift value of first fiber grating 4, third fiber grating 6 is subtracted second The wavelength shift of fiber grating 5 rejects the wavelength drift of the first fiber grating 4 caused by environment temperature, third fiber grating 6 Move, you can obtain by bridge pier subsiding belt Lai the first fiber grating 4,6 wavelength shift of third fiber grating, and then corresponded to Strain value;In conjunction between bridge pier cylindrical projection 2-1 and the first reference stake cylindrical projection 3-1, the second reference stake cylindrical projection 7-1 Two fiber lengths, you can obtain the length varying value of this section of optical fiber;In conjunction with a bridge pier cylindrical projection 2-1 and the first base The isosceles triangle that quasi- stake cylindrical projection 3-1, the second reference stake cylindrical projection 7-1 are constituted carries out calculating solution, since obtaining The length varying value (i.e. the length varying value of optical fiber) of two waist edges of isosceles triangle, then according to the geometric properties of triangle and Trigonometric function relationship push away isosceles triangle height change (i.e. bridge pier settle) situation.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, all essences in the present invention Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., should be included in protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and spirit Within.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of FBG monitoring device of high ferro bridge pier sedimentation, including the body of a bridge (1), bridge pier (2), the first reference stake (3), the One fiber grating (4), the second fiber grating (5), third fiber grating (6) and the second reference stake (7), it is characterised in that:It is described First reference stake (3) and the second reference stake (7) are located at the centre position between the respective body of a bridge (1) following two bridge pier (2), and It is fixed on ground;First reference stake (3) and the second reference stake (7) are located at the left and right sides of bridge pier (2);First optical fiber The left side optical fiber of grating (4) is fixed on the side of the first reference stake (3), and right side optical fiber is fixed on the identical of intermediate bridge pier (2) On side;Second fiber grating (5) is freely suspended in the same side of intermediate bridge pier (2);The third fiber grating (6) left side optical fiber is fixed on position identical with the right side optical fiber of the first fiber grating (4), right side light on intermediate bridge pier (2) Fibre is fixed in the same side of the second reference stake (7);The right side optical fiber of first fiber grating (4), third fiber grating (6) Left side optical fiber is connected after being welded respectively with the tail optical fiber at the second fiber grating (5) both ends.
2. a kind of FBG monitoring device of high ferro bridge pier sedimentation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bridge The side upper end of pier (2) is equipped with bridge pier cylindrical projection (2-1);The side upper end of first reference stake (3) is equipped with the first benchmark The side upper end of stake cylindrical projection (3-1), second reference stake (7) is equipped with the second reference stake cylindrical projection (7-1);All Cylindrical projection is respectively positioned on identical side, and the height of bridge pier cylindrical projection (2-1) is higher than another two cylindrical projection, the first reference stake The height of the height of cylindrical projection (3-1) and the second reference stake cylindrical projection (7-1) is equal.
3. a kind of FBG monitoring device of high ferro bridge pier sedimentation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described The left side Optical Fiber Winding of one fiber grating (4) is simultaneously fixed on using adhesive in the first reference stake cylindrical projection (3-1), by drawing After stretching, right side Optical Fiber Winding is simultaneously fixed on using adhesive in bridge pier cylindrical projection (2-1);Second fiber grating (5) is certainly By being suspended in bridge pier cylindrical projection (2-1);The left side Optical Fiber Winding of the third fiber grating (6) is simultaneously fixed using adhesive In bridge pier cylindrical projection (2-1), after stretched, right side Optical Fiber Winding is simultaneously fixed on the second reference stake cylinder using adhesive On raised (7-1).
4. wanting the FBG monitoring device that a kind of high ferro bridge pier described in any one of 1 to 3 settles, feature to exist according to right In:First reference stake (3) and the second reference stake (7) it is buried enter ground fix.
5. a kind of FBG monitoring device of high ferro bridge pier sedimentation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described The tail optical fiber of tail optical fiber and third fiber grating (6) right side one end of one end, is supervised with next bridge pier respectively on the left of one fiber grating (4) Fiber grating is surveyed to continue to concatenate.
CN201811020685.0A 2018-09-03 2018-09-03 Fiber bragg grating monitoring device for high-speed railway pier settlement Active CN108759780B (en)

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