CN108759714A - A kind of multi-thread laser profile sensor coordinate system fusion and rotating axis calibration method - Google Patents

A kind of multi-thread laser profile sensor coordinate system fusion and rotating axis calibration method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108759714A
CN108759714A CN201810497328.7A CN201810497328A CN108759714A CN 108759714 A CN108759714 A CN 108759714A CN 201810497328 A CN201810497328 A CN 201810497328A CN 108759714 A CN108759714 A CN 108759714A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
coordinate system
profile sensor
laser profile
area array
array cameras
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810497328.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108759714B (en
Inventor
李中伟
陈瀚
钟凯
史玉升
王从军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huazhong University of Science and Technology filed Critical Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201810497328.7A priority Critical patent/CN108759714B/en
Publication of CN108759714A publication Critical patent/CN108759714A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108759714B publication Critical patent/CN108759714B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/24Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multi-thread laser profile sensor coordinate system fusion and rotating axis calibration methods, this method is by means of multiple area array cameras, complete the fusion of multiple line laser profile sensor measuring coordinates, and the calibration of line laser profile sensor measuring coordinate system lower rotary shaft, it is measured for realizing quick, the high-precision rotated three dimensional of large revolving body part.A kind of fusion of multi-thread laser profile sensor coordinate system and rotating axis calibration method based on polyphaser auxiliary proposed by the present invention greatly reduce equipment installation requirement independent of the installation accuracy of mechanical structure, improve the precision of measurement.Meanwhile by coordinate system fusion and rotating axis calibration, the measuring speed and precision of line laser profile sensor are effectively played, the measuring speed than traditional area array cameras ledger line laser model is higher by several times, is conducive to the on-line measurement of large revolving body part.

Description

A kind of multi-thread laser profile sensor coordinate system fusion and rotating axis calibration method
Technical field
The invention belongs to three-dimensional measurement technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of multi-thread laser based on polyphaser auxiliary Profile sensor coordinate system merges and rotating axis calibration method.
Background technology
Large revolving body part is the core of the large projects such as water conservancy and hydropower, smelting, petrochemical industry, nuclear power, railway One of parts.With the continuous expansion to Large-Scale Equipment demand of modern industry, the processing quality of these core parts is carried Higher requirement is gone out, many vital parts are required for carrying out geometric dimension detection before use of dispatching from the factory.But due to these cores Heart accessory size is big, curved surface is complicated, detection beat requires height, is difficult to meet the requirements using traditional three coordinate measuring machine, in life It is completed in producing line or by artificial detection.In workshop work is measured using wheel footpath ruler, slide calliper rule, feeler gauge etc. are simple by staff Have to measure the relative dimensions of wheel.This method efficiency is very low, is easy operating method, qualification etc. by staff Factor influences, and the accuracy of detection is high, low precision.
In order to quickly and effectively detect that the critical size of large revolving body part, domestic and international manufacturing enterprise start to introduce non- Contact optical three-dimensional measurement technology realizes the measurement of part quick high accuracy.Wherein, structural light three-dimensional, which measures, has resolution ratio High, fireballing advantage is particularly suitable for the three-dimensional measurement of complex free curved surface.Area-structure light three-dimensional measurement is by measured object Surface projects light and dark strip encoding, and the three-dimensional coordinate information on testee surface is obtained by being decoded to striped.By What it is in projection is visible light, and therefore, to measuring article surface vein, light-reflecting property has higher requirement.Line laser three-dimensional measurement It is to project a high brightness laser striped to body surface, by extracting the laser stripe information of deformation, calculates on measured object The physical coordinates of light belt.Large parts is mostly metal parts, and reflective is strong, and area-structure light three-dimensional measurement technology is difficult to well It realizes and measures, and line laser three-dimensional measurement technology is since its optical maser wavelength is constant, brightness is high, it is anti-to environment and testee surface It penetrates that characteristic is insensitive, can be good at the three-dimensional measurement for realizing metal parts.
Used at present line laser contourgraph measurement range is smaller, and existing based on line laser profile sensor Technology mostly uses line laser profile sensor and high-accuracy line slide rail is coordinated to carry out three-dimensional measurement, and works as and be related to multiple lines Laser profile sensor measurement coordinate system merge when, ensure by installation accuracy when main multiple line laser profile sensors it Between measurement accuracy, accurately can not effectively calibrate the relative position relation between multiple line laser profile sensors.Therefore, When measuring heavy parts, precision is often difficult to ensure.For the three-dimensional measurement of large revolving body part, single line laser wheel Wide sensor cannot achieve all standing of part outer surface, and line laser profile sensor cooperation the linear guide cannot achieve complexity again The measurement of curved surface.The solution that measurement is optimal is carried out at the same time using multiple line laser profile sensors cooperation rotating platform, But the Precise fusion and rotating axis calibration of measuring coordinate system become the critical issue faced between multiple line laser profile sensors.
Other than the above-mentioned mode ensured by installation accuracy, another kind be realized by the way of image calibration it is more Line laser profile sensor measuring coordinate system merges and rotating axis calibration.But the line laser profile of mainstream senses both at home and abroad at present Device improves measuring speed and measurement accuracy, is all made of the camera of husky nurse camera lens to increase measurement field depth.This tilting mirror The camera of head makes a big difference with traditional national forest park in Xiaokeng camera:When imaging, laser plane position imaging compared with Clearly, it is out-of-focus image to deviate the image that laser plane obtains, and larger essence can be caused when carrying out feature extraction to out-of-focus image The loss of degree.Therefore, this camera lens be rely solely on the line laser profile sensor camera of itself carry out coordinate system fusion and The realization of rotating axis calibration brings huge obstruction.
In recent years, it is returned although also there is related manufacturing enterprise to develop some large sizes using line laser profile sensor both at home and abroad Part workmanship detection device is turned, but due to above-mentioned high-precision coordinate system fusion and the problem of rotating axis calibration, is measured Mode remains in the two-dimensional measurement based on the lateral a certain section of part, and the dimension data number of detection is limited, testing result It can not reflect the quality condition of part entirety in time, comprehensively, and SHAPE DETECTION can not be completed to the high curved surface of some shape needs.
Invention content
For the disadvantages described above or Improvement requirement of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of based on the multi-thread of polyphaser auxiliary Laser profile sensor coordinate system merges and rotating axis calibration method, and its object is to high-precision can calibrate multi-thread laser wheel Wide sensor coordinate system relationship and shaft posture realize that the quickly and accurately rotated three dimensional of large revolving body part measures.
To achieve the goals above, it merges and turns according to the present invention provides a kind of multi-thread laser profile sensor coordinate system Axis scaling method is merged for multiple line laser profile sensor coordinate systems in revolving parts laser scanner, And the calibration of the shaft of rotating platform, include the following steps:
Step 1:Equal with the quantity of line laser profile sensor and one-to-one area array cameras is set, using mutually it is right The line laser profile sensor and area array cameras answered, while the same first three-dimensional target is shot, to obtain each line laser profile Transformational relation of the measuring coordinate system of sensor to corresponding area array cameras coordinate system;
Step 2:The second three-dimensional target is placed on rotating platform, and the second three-dimensional mark is shot using multiple area array cameras Target solves the coordinate system transformational relation between each area array cameras, to merge each area array cameras coordinate system;And then root The measuring coordinate system of each line laser profile sensor obtained according to step 1 to corresponding area array cameras coordinate system transformational relation, The measuring coordinate system of each line laser profile sensor is merged;
Step 3:So that the second three-dimensional target of step 2 is rotated in situ, often rotates an angle, one is acquired using each area array cameras The image of secondary second target;According to multi collect as a result, fitting the shaft of rotating platform in area array cameras coordinate system Three-dimensional coordinate completes turning for rotating platform in conjunction with the fusion results of the measuring coordinate system of each line laser profile sensor in step 2 Calibration under the measuring coordinate system of the online laser profile sensor of axis.
Further, the first target in step 1 is ladder block, is arranged on each step surface of ladder block mutually different Coded target, and set on same step surface there are two different coded targets, all coded targets are in ladder block itself Three-dimensional coordinate under coordinate system is it is known that step 1 includes following sub-step:
1.1) for any one line laser profile sensor and corresponding area array cameras, area array cameras coordinate is calculated It is the posture relative to ladder block coordinate system;Laser stripe is projected to the step surface of ladder block using line laser profile sensor, The intersection point for extracting laser stripe and two coded target lines of centres on each step of ladder block, in conjunction with each area array cameras coordinate System goes out a series of this three-dimensional coordinate of intersection points under area array cameras coordinate system relative to the Attitude Calculation of ladder block coordinate system;Pass through These intersection points are fitted, plane equation of the laser plane of line laser profile sensor under area array cameras coordinate system is calibrated;
1.2) laser stripe of step 1.1 forms broken line along the steps at different levels of ladder block, and area array cameras obtains the laser strip The inflection point for the broken line that line is formed, the laser plane of the line laser profile sensor obtained in conjunction with step 1.1 is in area array cameras coordinate Plane equation under system, solves three-dimensional coordinate of each inflection point under camera coordinates system, and then calculates line laser profile sensing Device measuring coordinate system repeats the above steps to area array cameras coordinate system transformational relation and completes the survey of each line laser profile sensor Measure conversion of the coordinate system to corresponding area array cameras coordinate system.
Further, multiple different coded targets, and each coding mark are set in the side of the second three-dimensional target Will point is not on the same circle using rotating platform shaft as axis, and each coded target is in the second stereo target local Coordinate System Under three-dimensional coordinate it is known that step 3 include following sub-step:
3.1) start rotating platform and drive the second three-dimensional target rotation, it is primary every the rotation of θ degree, while each area array cameras is same When the primary three-dimensional target image of acquisition, you can extract D coordinates value of one group of coded target under camera coordinates system, it is more Secondary rotation then can extract multigroup coded target coordinate value;
3.2) coordinate points of the one and same coding index point under each different angle are fitted to a circle, then the center of circle is In the shaft of rotating platform a bit;
3.3) step 3.2 is repeated, the track of each coded target on the second three-dimensional target is fitted to circle, extracts institute There is the round center of circle, obtain the series of points in shaft, to fit shaft, obtains parameter side of the shaft under camera coordinates system Journey, in conjunction with the fusion results of the measuring coordinate system of each line laser profile sensor in step 2, the shaft for completing rotating platform is online Calibration under the measuring coordinate system of laser profile sensor.
Further, different coded targets is pasted on the surface of the second three-dimensional target at random, and each coded target is equal Even distribution.
In general, the present invention is utilizing multiple line laser profile sensors by by multiple area array cameras, realizing In the case of cooperation rotating platform is to the carry out rotated three dimensional measurement of large revolving body part, to multiple line laser profile sensors The Accurate Calibration of measuring coordinate system relationship and shaft posture.Compared with prior art, following advantageous effect can be obtained:
1) present invention completes the accurate of multiple line laser profile sensor measuring coordinate systems by means of multiple area array cameras Fusion and rotating axis calibration greatly reduce equipment installation requirement independent of the installation accuracy of mechanical structure, improve the essence of measurement Degree.
2) present invention has effectively played the measuring speed and measurement accuracy of line laser profile sensor, than traditional camera The measuring speed of ledger line laser model improves several times, is conducive to the on-line measurement of large revolving body part.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the ladder block target of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below It does not constitute a conflict with each other and can be combined with each other.
A kind of fusion of multi-thread laser profile sensor coordinate system and shaft based on polyphaser auxiliary provided by the present invention Scaling method, the rotated three dimensional that can be used to implement large revolving body part measure.It is realized first by multiple area array cameras more The measuring coordinate system fusion of a line laser profile sensor and rotating axis calibration problem;Then, so that it may to pass through multiple line laser wheels The single cross section profile of wide sensor synchronous acquisition large revolving body part, in conjunction with the rotary encoder for being installed on rotating platform shaft Polar coordinates are converted into rectangular co-ordinate by the angular position information of offer, and the three-dimensional appearance for completing part is rebuild.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of multi-thread laser profile sensor coordinate system based on polyphaser auxiliary provided by the invention melts Close and rotating axis calibration method in primary structure include:The line laser profile sensor 2, five of portal frame 1, five area array cameras 3, Rotating platform 4, cross supporting frame 5 and other fixed structures.Wherein, line laser profile sensor 2 and area array cameras 3 pass through spiral shell Bolt is fixed on portal frame 1, and a line laser profile sensor and a camera closed on constitute a combination;Portal frame 3 is straight It connects and fixes on the ground;Line laser profile sensor 2 and area array cameras 3 can according to actual needs be moved on portal frame It is dynamic, and being capable of angle-adjustable position.Cross supporting frame 5 and rotating platform 4 are fixed together, and are used for support part and drive Its smoothly rotary motion.Cross supporting frame 5 using right-angled intersection structure, primarily to reduce mounting structures give zero What part measurement was brought blocks.High-precision rotary encoder is installed, the resolution ratio of encoder reaches in rotating platform shaft 0.01 °, rotary angle position information must be obtained convenient for accurate.
A kind of fusion of multi-thread laser profile sensor coordinate system and rotating axis calibration side based on polyphaser auxiliary of the present invention The concrete operation step of method is as follows:
When three-dimensional measuring apparatus using the present invention carries out large revolving body part three-dimensional vision information, according to measured zero Part shape and size adjust position and the angle of line laser profile sensor 2, keep the laser of line laser profile sensor 2 flat The part position of face irradiation can obtain complete part section profile.I.e. each line laser profile sensor can measure part One last divided data in section, multiple line laser profile sensors respectively obtain retrieval section transversal and combine and can constitute One complete part section profile.Then position and the height of area array cameras 3 are adjusted, can clearly be taken sharp Striations.
Next, realizing that multi-panel array camera assists multi-thread laser profile sensor coordinate system to merge and turn by following steps The method of axis calibration is described in detail according to fig. 3.
Step 1:Conversion of each line laser profile sensor measuring coordinate system to corresponding area array cameras coordinate system.
The specific calibration that laser plane is carried out using the ladder block (the i.e. first three-dimensional target) for being pasted with coded target, As shown in Figure 2.Ladder block 6 shares 10 steps, is pasted on each step there are two coding maker 7, all coding makers Encoded radio is unique, and known to the three-dimensional coordinate of coded target.
1.1, ladder block is placed in line laser profile sensor visual field, forms the laser strip of a folding on ladder block Line.The image of the coded target on the laser stripe and ladder block is acquired using the corresponding area array cameras for having demarcated internal reference, it is right Coded target is decoded and extracts the center of circle, establishes the corresponding pass between coded target two-dimensional pixel coordinate and three-dimensional coordinate System.Further by EPNP algorithms, ladder block target coordinate system is solved to [R, t] relationship between camera coordinates system, R is rank To the spin matrix of camera coordinates system, t is translation vector for terraced block target co-ordinates system.So i.e. establish from pixel (u, v) to The transformational relation of ladder block target coordinate points (x, y, z):
Wherein A is camera internal reference matrix, and s is scale factor.
Light stripes center extraction is carried out to the optical strip image of above-mentioned acquisition, then calculates optical losses and each step of ladder block The intersection point of upper two coded target lines, can obtain altogether 10 pixel intersection points.This 10 pixel intersection points are passed through above-mentioned Formula (1) is transformed under camera coordinates system, and the plane parameter for being fitted the acquisition of this 10 intersection points is laser plane in camera coordinates Parametric equation under system:
Ax+by+cz+d=0 (2)
A, b, c, d are fitting coefficient.
1.2, to the striation information extracted in the area array cameras in step 1.1, laser stripe is in addition calculated in ladder block The inflection point bent on step.The corresponding three-dimensional coordinate of each pixel on laser stripe can be solved according to formula (1), (2), Based on this as a result, the intersection point (i.e. inflection point) of ladder block corner angle and laser stripe can be calculated under area array cameras coordinate system Three-dimensional coordinate Pc.Meanwhile for same laser stripe, line laser contourgraph can be directly obtained three dimensions of the laser stripe According to solving the online laser profile sensor measurement of intersection point (i.e. inflection point) of ladder block corner angle and laser stripe by fitting a straight line Three-dimensional coordinate P under coordinate systems.In the present embodiment, least square solution is carried out to this 10 corresponding characteristic points (i.e. inflection point):
Line laser profile sensor measuring coordinate system is calculated to [the R between camera coordinates systemcs,tcs] matrix, RcsFor line Laser sensor measuring coordinate system is to the spin matrix of camera coordinates system, tcsFor line laser profile sensor measuring coordinate system to phase Translation vector between machine coordinate system.
Step 2:Each line laser profile sensor measuring coordinate system is completed according to each area array cameras coordinate system syncretic relation Fusion.
Since the present embodiment measurement object is large parts, the region of measurement is very big, so in order to which cap piece measures Region and using minimum camera number, reduce cost, just have to make overlapping region between each area array cameras as far as possible It is small.In the case, since public view field is smaller between area array cameras or does not have, it is therefore desirable to use large-scale target into rower It is fixed.One second three-dimensional target, the solid target revolving body in disk form are built in system, surface mount has coded target, And known to coded target D coordinates value.After second three-dimensional target is fixed, each camera respectively shoots one second three-dimensional target Image established using EPNP algorithms each by the two-dimensional pixel information and three-dimensional coordinate information of coded target in image Camera with respect to the posture relationship of the second three-dimensional target, close by the coordinate system conversion that further can then solve between multiple area array cameras System, to complete the fusion of multiple area array cameras coordinate systems.
Meanwhile simultaneous step 1 center line laser profile sensor measurement coordinate system is to the transformational relation of camera coordinates system, you can Realize the fusion of multiple line laser profile sensor measuring coordinate systems.
Step 3:The lower rotary shaft calibration of line laser profile sensor measuring coordinate system.
Above-mentioned steps have been set up line laser profile sensor measuring coordinate system and are closed to the conversion between camera coordinates system System, specific rotating axis calibration process:
3.1, the three-dimensional target in step 2 is rotated, it is primary every 30 degree of rotations, while camera acquisition is primary three-dimensional Target image, you can extract D coordinates value of one group of coded target under camera coordinates system.12 can be acquired by rotating a circle It is secondary, it also can get the coordinate value of 12 groups of coded targets.
3.2, since the rotational trajectory of each coded target is a circle around rotating platform axis, according to volume The encoded radio of code mark point can very easily find corresponding coding maker point coordinates in 12 groups of data, by one and same coding mark Coordinate fitting of the will o'clock under 12 different locations is a bit in shaft at a circle, the then center of circle.
3.3, the track of each coded target on three-dimensional target is fitted to a circle in this way, extracts the center of circle, so that it may To obtain series of points in shaft.A series of this center of circle using least square fitting obtain shaft under camera coordinates system Parametric equation.Again since the measuring coordinate system of line laser profile sensor has unified under camera coordinates system, that is, realize line The calibration of laser profile sensor measurement coordinate system lower rotary shaft.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to The limitation present invention, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention made by all any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of multi-thread laser profile sensor coordinate system fusion and rotating axis calibration method, are surveyed for revolving parts laser scanning Measure the calibration of the shaft of the fusion of multiple line laser profile sensor coordinate systems and rotating platform in device, which is characterized in that Include the following steps:
Step 1:Equal with the quantity of line laser profile sensor and one-to-one area array cameras is set, and utilization is mutual corresponding Line laser profile sensor and area array cameras, while the same first three-dimensional target is shot, to obtain each line laser profile sensing Transformational relation of the measuring coordinate system of device to corresponding area array cameras coordinate system;
Step 2:The second three-dimensional target is placed on rotating platform, is shot the second three-dimensional target using multiple area array cameras, is asked The coordinate system transformational relation between each area array cameras is solved, to merge each area array cameras coordinate system;And then according to step The measuring coordinate system of rapid 1 obtained each line laser profile sensor, will be each to the transformational relation of corresponding area array cameras coordinate system The measuring coordinate system of line laser profile sensor merges;
Step 3:So that the second three-dimensional target of step 2 is rotated in situ, often rotate an angle, utilizes each area array cameras acquisition one time the The image of two targets;According to multi collect as a result, fitting three-dimensional of the shaft of rotating platform in area array cameras coordinate system Coordinate, in conjunction with the fusion results of the measuring coordinate system of each line laser profile sensor in step 2, the shaft for completing rotating platform exists Calibration under the measuring coordinate system of line laser profile sensor.
2. a kind of multi-thread laser profile sensor coordinate system fusion according to claim 1 and rotating axis calibration method, special Sign is that the first target in step 1 is ladder block, and mutually different coding maker is arranged on each step surface of ladder block Point, and set on same step surface there are two different coded targets, all coded targets are under ladder block local Coordinate System Three-dimensional coordinate it is known that step 1 include following sub-step:
1.1) for any one line laser profile sensor and corresponding area array cameras, area array cameras coordinate system phase is calculated For the posture of ladder block coordinate system;Using line laser profile sensor laser stripe, extraction are projected to the step surface of ladder block The intersection point of laser stripe and two coded target lines of centres on each step of ladder block, in conjunction with each area array cameras coordinate system phase A series of this three-dimensional coordinate of intersection points under area array cameras coordinate system is gone out for the Attitude Calculation of ladder block coordinate system;Pass through fitting These intersection points calibrate plane equation of the laser plane of line laser profile sensor under area array cameras coordinate system;
1.2) laser stripe of step 1.1 forms broken line along the steps at different levels of ladder block, and area array cameras obtains the laser stripe shape At broken line inflection point, the laser plane of the line laser profile sensor obtained in conjunction with step 1.1 is under area array cameras coordinate system Plane equation, solve three-dimensional coordinate of each inflection point under camera coordinates system, so calculate line laser profile sensor survey Coordinate system is measured to area array cameras coordinate system transformational relation, repeats the above steps and completes the measurement seat of each line laser profile sensor Conversion of the mark system to corresponding area array cameras coordinate system.
3. a kind of multi-thread laser profile sensor coordinate system fusion according to claim 1 or 2 and rotating axis calibration method, It is characterized in that, multiple different coded targets is set in the side of the second three-dimensional target, and each coded target does not exist Using rotating platform shaft as on the same circle of axis, three-dimensional of each coded target under the second stereo target local Coordinate System Coordinate is it is known that step 3 includes following sub-step:
3.1) start rotating platform and drive the second three-dimensional target rotation, it is primary every the rotation of θ degree, while each area array cameras is adopted simultaneously The primary three-dimensional target image of collection, you can extract D coordinates value of one group of coded target under camera coordinates system, repeatedly revolve Turn then to can extract multigroup coded target coordinate value;
3.2) coordinate points of the one and same coding index point under each different angle are fitted to a circle, then the center of circle is to rotate In the shaft of platform a bit;
3.3) step 3.2 is repeated, the track of each coded target on the second three-dimensional target is fitted to circle, extracts all circles The center of circle, obtain the series of points in shaft, to fit shaft, obtain parametric equation of the shaft under camera coordinates system, In conjunction with the fusion results of the measuring coordinate system of each line laser profile sensor in step 2, the shaft for completing rotating platform swashs online Calibration under the measuring coordinate system of light profile sensor.
4. a kind of multi-thread laser profile sensor coordinate system fusion according to claim 3 and rotating axis calibration method, special Sign is that different coded targets is pasted on the surface of the second three-dimensional target at random, and each coded target is uniformly distributed.
CN201810497328.7A 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 Coordinate system fusion and rotating shaft calibration method for multi-line laser profile sensor Active CN108759714B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810497328.7A CN108759714B (en) 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 Coordinate system fusion and rotating shaft calibration method for multi-line laser profile sensor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810497328.7A CN108759714B (en) 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 Coordinate system fusion and rotating shaft calibration method for multi-line laser profile sensor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108759714A true CN108759714A (en) 2018-11-06
CN108759714B CN108759714B (en) 2020-01-03

Family

ID=64004820

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810497328.7A Active CN108759714B (en) 2018-05-22 2018-05-22 Coordinate system fusion and rotating shaft calibration method for multi-line laser profile sensor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108759714B (en)

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110057314A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-07-26 唐山百川智能机器股份有限公司 The coplanar adjustment system and method for Zaser contourgraph array
CN110487213A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-11-22 杭州电子科技大学 Full view line laser structured light three-dimensional image forming apparatus and method based on spatial offset
CN110793458A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-02-14 成都安科泰丰科技有限公司 Coplane adjusting method for two-dimensional laser displacement sensor
CN110793459A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-02-14 成都安科泰丰科技有限公司 Calibration device for two-dimensional laser displacement sensor
CN111062992A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-04-24 杭州电子科技大学 Double-view-angle line laser scanning three-dimensional imaging device and method
CN111578866A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-08-25 大连理工大学 Spatial pose calibration method for multi-line laser sensor combined measurement
CN111721345A (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-09-29 深圳市道通科技股份有限公司 Calibration system and calibration support thereof
CN111932494A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-11-13 湖南省鹰眼在线电子科技有限公司 Tire wear degree evaluation method and device
CN111981984A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-24 南昌航空大学 Rotating shaft calibration method based on binocular vision
CN112179291A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-01-05 中国科学院光电技术研究所 Calibration method of self-rotating scanning type line structured light three-dimensional measurement device
CN112800582A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-14 华南理工大学 Method for generating simulated laser line of structured light vision sensor
CN113237434A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-08-10 湖南大学 Stepped calibrator-based eye-in-hand calibration method for laser profile sensor
CN113324483A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-08-31 南京耘瞳科技有限公司 Measuring device and measuring method for size of medium-thickness plate
CN113379844A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-09-10 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Large-range surface quality detection method for airplane
CN113414248A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-21 西北工业大学 Method and device for detecting workpiece forming process
CN113494883A (en) * 2020-03-20 2021-10-12 湖南科天健光电技术有限公司 Turntable load pose measurement method and system based on external multi-view vision equipment
CN113494893A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-10-12 深圳广成创新技术有限公司 Calibration method and device of three-dimensional laser scanning system and computer equipment
CN113551616A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-10-26 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Laser three-dimensional measuring instrument for conical array line
CN114018174A (en) * 2021-11-05 2022-02-08 上海科技大学 Complex curved surface profile measuring system
CN114216405A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-22 浙江工业大学 Three-dimensional measuring device and method for straight shank type twist drill
CN114396873A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-26 郑州大学 Method and device for measuring geometric dimension of trapezoidal steel wire
CN114509776A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-05-17 探维科技(北京)有限公司 Synchronous measurement device, method, equipment and medium of hardware-level image fusion system
CN114549660A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-05-27 北京大学 Multi-camera calibration method, device and equipment based on cylindrical self-identification marker
CN115507769A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-12-23 北京工业大学 Gear rapid measurement method integrating vision and optical principles
CN116105662A (en) * 2023-04-17 2023-05-12 天津宜科自动化股份有限公司 Calibration method of multi-contour sensor
CN116704045A (en) * 2023-06-20 2023-09-05 北京控制工程研究所 Multi-camera system calibration method for monitoring starry sky background simulation system
CN116878419A (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-10-13 南京景曜智能科技有限公司 Rail vehicle limit detection method and system based on three-dimensional point cloud data and electronic equipment
CN117073581A (en) * 2023-09-12 2023-11-17 梅卡曼德(北京)机器人科技有限公司 Calibration method and device of line laser profilometer system and electronic equipment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011002278A (en) * 2009-06-17 2011-01-06 Seiko Epson Corp Optical measurement apparatus and optical measurement method
EP2828615A1 (en) * 2012-03-24 2015-01-28 Laser Projection Technologies Lasergrammetry system and methods
CN106289106A (en) * 2016-08-04 2017-01-04 北京航空航天大学 Stereo vision sensor that a kind of line-scan digital camera and area array cameras combine and scaling method
CN107167079A (en) * 2017-05-30 2017-09-15 常州高晟传感技术有限公司 Height of materials and evenness measuring system, measuring method and its method for self-calibrating
CN107255443A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-10-17 北京航空航天大学 Binocular vision sensor field calibration method and device under a kind of complex environment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011002278A (en) * 2009-06-17 2011-01-06 Seiko Epson Corp Optical measurement apparatus and optical measurement method
EP2828615A1 (en) * 2012-03-24 2015-01-28 Laser Projection Technologies Lasergrammetry system and methods
CN106289106A (en) * 2016-08-04 2017-01-04 北京航空航天大学 Stereo vision sensor that a kind of line-scan digital camera and area array cameras combine and scaling method
CN107167079A (en) * 2017-05-30 2017-09-15 常州高晟传感技术有限公司 Height of materials and evenness measuring system, measuring method and its method for self-calibrating
CN107255443A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-10-17 北京航空航天大学 Binocular vision sensor field calibration method and device under a kind of complex environment

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
周平等: "计算机单目视觉测量系统", 《光电工程》 *
易宗超: "基于线激光的列车外轮廓三维测量和限界检测", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库》 *
易杰等: "多个单目线激光传感器旋转扫描系统高精度标定方法", 《铸造技术》 *

Cited By (47)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111721345A (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-09-29 深圳市道通科技股份有限公司 Calibration system and calibration support thereof
CN111721345B (en) * 2019-03-20 2024-05-07 深圳市道通科技股份有限公司 Calibration system and calibration support thereof
CN110057314B (en) * 2019-04-01 2020-12-15 唐山百川智能机器股份有限公司 Coplanarity adjusting system and method for laser contourgraph array
CN110057314A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-07-26 唐山百川智能机器股份有限公司 The coplanar adjustment system and method for Zaser contourgraph array
CN110487213A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-11-22 杭州电子科技大学 Full view line laser structured light three-dimensional image forming apparatus and method based on spatial offset
CN110487213B (en) * 2019-08-19 2022-01-11 杭州电子科技大学 Full-view-angle line laser scanning three-dimensional imaging device and method based on spatial dislocation
CN110793459A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-02-14 成都安科泰丰科技有限公司 Calibration device for two-dimensional laser displacement sensor
CN110793458A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-02-14 成都安科泰丰科技有限公司 Coplane adjusting method for two-dimensional laser displacement sensor
CN110793459B (en) * 2019-10-30 2022-07-22 成都安科泰丰科技有限公司 Calibration device for two-dimensional laser displacement sensor
CN111062992A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-04-24 杭州电子科技大学 Double-view-angle line laser scanning three-dimensional imaging device and method
CN111062992B (en) * 2019-11-14 2023-05-12 杭州电子科技大学 Dual-view-angle line laser scanning three-dimensional imaging device and method
CN113494883B (en) * 2020-03-20 2022-08-05 湖南科天健光电技术有限公司 Turntable load pose measurement method and system based on external multi-view vision equipment
CN113494883A (en) * 2020-03-20 2021-10-12 湖南科天健光电技术有限公司 Turntable load pose measurement method and system based on external multi-view vision equipment
CN111578866A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-08-25 大连理工大学 Spatial pose calibration method for multi-line laser sensor combined measurement
CN111932494B (en) * 2020-07-01 2022-06-17 湖南省鹰眼在线电子科技有限公司 Tire wear degree evaluation method and device
CN111932494A (en) * 2020-07-01 2020-11-13 湖南省鹰眼在线电子科技有限公司 Tire wear degree evaluation method and device
CN111981984B (en) * 2020-08-28 2022-05-17 南昌航空大学 Rotating shaft calibration method based on binocular vision
CN111981984A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-24 南昌航空大学 Rotating shaft calibration method based on binocular vision
CN112179291A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-01-05 中国科学院光电技术研究所 Calibration method of self-rotating scanning type line structured light three-dimensional measurement device
CN112800582A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-14 华南理工大学 Method for generating simulated laser line of structured light vision sensor
CN113237434A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-08-10 湖南大学 Stepped calibrator-based eye-in-hand calibration method for laser profile sensor
CN113237434B (en) * 2021-04-25 2022-04-01 湖南大学 Stepped calibrator-based eye-in-hand calibration method for laser profile sensor
CN113324483A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-08-31 南京耘瞳科技有限公司 Measuring device and measuring method for size of medium-thickness plate
CN113379844A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-09-10 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Large-range surface quality detection method for airplane
CN113379844B (en) * 2021-05-25 2022-07-15 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Method for detecting large-range surface quality of airplane
CN113414248A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-21 西北工业大学 Method and device for detecting workpiece forming process
CN113551616A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-10-26 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Laser three-dimensional measuring instrument for conical array line
CN113494893B (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-11-23 深圳广成创新技术有限公司 Calibration method and device of three-dimensional laser scanning system and computer equipment
CN113494893A (en) * 2021-09-09 2021-10-12 深圳广成创新技术有限公司 Calibration method and device of three-dimensional laser scanning system and computer equipment
CN114018174A (en) * 2021-11-05 2022-02-08 上海科技大学 Complex curved surface profile measuring system
CN114018174B (en) * 2021-11-05 2023-08-22 上海科技大学 Complex curved surface contour measuring system
CN114216405A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-03-22 浙江工业大学 Three-dimensional measuring device and method for straight shank type twist drill
CN114216405B (en) * 2021-11-29 2024-02-23 浙江工业大学 Straight shank type twist drill three-dimensional measuring device and measuring method thereof
CN114396873A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-26 郑州大学 Method and device for measuring geometric dimension of trapezoidal steel wire
CN114549660B (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-10-21 北京大学 Multi-camera calibration method, device and equipment based on cylindrical self-identification marker
CN114549660A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-05-27 北京大学 Multi-camera calibration method, device and equipment based on cylindrical self-identification marker
CN114509776A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-05-17 探维科技(北京)有限公司 Synchronous measurement device, method, equipment and medium of hardware-level image fusion system
CN114509776B (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-07-29 探维科技(北京)有限公司 Synchronous measuring device, method, equipment and medium of hardware-level image fusion system
CN115507769A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-12-23 北京工业大学 Gear rapid measurement method integrating vision and optical principles
CN115507769B (en) * 2022-05-24 2023-09-22 北京工业大学 Gear rapid measurement method integrating vision and optical principles
CN116105662A (en) * 2023-04-17 2023-05-12 天津宜科自动化股份有限公司 Calibration method of multi-contour sensor
CN116704045A (en) * 2023-06-20 2023-09-05 北京控制工程研究所 Multi-camera system calibration method for monitoring starry sky background simulation system
CN116704045B (en) * 2023-06-20 2024-01-26 北京控制工程研究所 Multi-camera system calibration method for monitoring starry sky background simulation system
CN116878419B (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-12-01 南京景曜智能科技有限公司 Rail vehicle limit detection method and system based on three-dimensional point cloud data and electronic equipment
CN116878419A (en) * 2023-09-06 2023-10-13 南京景曜智能科技有限公司 Rail vehicle limit detection method and system based on three-dimensional point cloud data and electronic equipment
CN117073581B (en) * 2023-09-12 2024-01-26 梅卡曼德(北京)机器人科技有限公司 Calibration method and device of line laser profilometer system and electronic equipment
CN117073581A (en) * 2023-09-12 2023-11-17 梅卡曼德(北京)机器人科技有限公司 Calibration method and device of line laser profilometer system and electronic equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108759714B (en) 2020-01-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108759714A (en) A kind of multi-thread laser profile sensor coordinate system fusion and rotating axis calibration method
CN105783775B (en) A kind of minute surface and class minute surface object surface appearance measuring device and method
CN103528543B (en) System calibrating method in a kind of optical grating projection three-dimensional measurement
CN104034263B (en) A kind of non-contact measurement method of forging's block dimension
CN103267491B (en) The method and system of automatic acquisition complete three-dimensional data of object surface
CN105046746A (en) Digital-speckle three-dimensional quick scanning method of human body
CN101403606B (en) Large visual field dual-shaft measuring apparatus based on line-structured light
CN101509763A (en) Single order high precision large-sized object three-dimensional digitized measurement system and measurement method thereof
CN102944188B (en) A kind of spot scan three dimensional shape measurement system scaling method
CN105252341A (en) Dynamic error vision measurement method for five-axis numerical control machine tool
CN103759669A (en) Monocular vision measuring method for large parts
CN105526906B (en) Wide-angle dynamic high precision laser angular measurement method
CN109493422A (en) A kind of substation's 3 D model construction method based on three-dimensional laser scanning technique
CN105627948A (en) Large-scale complex curved surface measurement system and application thereof
CN104567666A (en) Measuring method for roller bearing block spatial position
CN105115560A (en) Non-contact measurement method for cabin capacity
CN106556826B (en) Intelligent Mobile Robot location navigation two-dimensional laser Radar Calibration device and method
CN110363707A (en) A kind of more view three-dimensional point cloud joining methods based on bridle virtual feature
CN104408762A (en) Method for obtaining object image information and three-dimensional model by using monocular unit and two-dimensional platform
CN105486235A (en) A target measuring method in ball machine video images
CN109297436A (en) Binocular line laser measurement in space benchmark calibration method
CN110849268A (en) Quick phase-height mapping calibration method
CN109017867A (en) Rail corrugation dynamic measurement method
Huang et al. Overview on the profile measurement of turbine blade and its development
CN106546192B (en) A kind of high reflection Free-Form Surface and system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant