CN108759566A - A kind of aiming transmitting integral type transmitter - Google Patents
A kind of aiming transmitting integral type transmitter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108759566A CN108759566A CN201810796503.2A CN201810796503A CN108759566A CN 108759566 A CN108759566 A CN 108759566A CN 201810796503 A CN201810796503 A CN 201810796503A CN 108759566 A CN108759566 A CN 108759566A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- prism
- angle prism
- laser
- plane
- angle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G3/00—Aiming or laying means
- F41G3/26—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying
- F41G3/2616—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using a light emitting device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/10—Beam splitting or combining systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/04—Prisms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/18—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors
- G02B7/1805—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for prisms; for mirrors for prisms
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of aimings to emit integral type transmitter, it is related to laser beam emitting device field, right-angle prism one is horizontal positioned so that plane where its own symmetrical figure and its bevel edge is close to plane where one bevel edge of right-angle prism, object lens are placed and vertically close to planes where the bevel edge of right-angle prism one, beam splitter includes right-angle prism two and cemented prism, right-angle prism two is vertically arranged so that its own is in upper and lower symmetric figure, cemented prism is right-angle prism, plane is bonded with plane where the bevel edge of cemented prism where two underlying right-angle side of right-angle prism, aplanat is set to below cemented prism, laser is set to below aplanat, graticle is placed and vertically close to plane where the bevel edge of right-angle prism two, lens are set to side of the graticle far from right-angle prism two, glued eyepiece is set to side of the lens far from graticle.The laser transmitter realizes aiming, transmitting integration and calibration-free function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to laser beam emitting device fields, emit integral type transmitter more particularly to a kind of aiming.
Background technology
Frequently with laser beam emitting device is installed additional on gun in actual load training field, simulated by emitting infrared laser
Actual shooting and hit effect, realize dual training.
After currently used laser transmitter is installed on rifle, laser and gun sight line need to be calibrated, be swashed in view of infrared
The invisibility of light is needed by special calibrator (-ter) unit, relatively complicated in line.Therefore, transmitter and sight line
Calibration becomes urgent problem to be solved.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of aiming transmitting integral type transmitter, adopts in view of the above-mentioned problems, the shortcomings that overcoming the prior art
With aiming at and laser optical path coaxial configuration, realizing laser optical path, light path is integrated and calibration-free function with aiming, solves
The light channel structure of laser transmitter calibrates cumbersome problem；It is compact-sized using the design for folding light path, it is easily installed.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of aiming transmitting integral type transmitter, including laser, also
Including countdown circuit, optical path component and firing device, wherein：
Countdown circuit includes microcontroller, short-distance wireless communication circuit, laser code circuit and laser drive circuit, microcontroller
Data interaction is carried out by short-distance wireless communication circuit and individual soldier's harness or armored vehicle host, and receives individual soldier's harness or plate armour
Weapon identity, weapon type and the ammunition type information of vehicle host；Microcontroller leads to after receiving the arming signal that firing device is sent out
It crosses laser code circuit to be encoded, and laser is controlled by laser drive circuit and emits coded laser light, wrapped in coded laser light
The weapon identity of harness containing individual soldier or armored vehicle host, weapon type and ammunition type information；
Optical path component includes mounting bracket, further include be mounted on mounting bracket on object lens, right-angle prism one, beam splitter, aplanat,
Graticle, lens and glued eyepiece, right-angle prism one are horizontal positioned so that its own is symmetrical；Object lens are placed and tight vertically
Plane where the bevel edge of adjacent right-angle prism one；Beam splitter includes right-angle prism two and cemented prism, and right-angle prism two is set vertically
It sets so that its own is close to the bevel edge place plane of right-angle prism one in plane where symmetrical above and below and its bevel edge, cemented prism is
Right-angle prism, plane is bonded with plane where the bevel edge of cemented prism where two underlying right-angle side of right-angle prism, glued
Plane where the bevel edge of prism is light splitting surface；Aplanat is set to below cemented prism；Laser is set to below aplanat；Graticle
It is vertical to place and close to plane where the bevel edge of right-angle prism two；Lens are set to side of the graticle far from right-angle prism two；Glue
It closes eyepiece and is set to side of the lens far from graticle.
Technique effect：The present invention proposes a kind of new light channel structure of infrared laser beam with aiming beam with optical axis, effectively
The calibration problem for solving the laser beam and gun aiming point of laser transmitter realizes laser beam emitting device and sighting device
Integration.The infrared laser beam that infrared laser generates passes sequentially through aplanat, beam splitter, right-angle prism one, object lens collimation,
Complete Laser emission；Distant objects enter human eye through object lens, right-angle prism one, beam splitter, graticle, lens, glued eyepiece,
Realize the image rotation function of gun sight；Due to the infrared laser beam and the same optical axis of visible light beam in right-angle prism two, beam splitter, thoroughly
The target crossed observed by sighting device is exactly the target that infrared laser beam is hit, and i.e. beaten calibration-free work(is taken aim in realization
Can, plug and play.
The technical solution that the present invention further limits is：
Further, the anti-reflection film of infrared band is coated on light splitting surface.
A kind of preceding aiming emits integral type transmitter, and right-angle prism one is all made of right angle ridge with right-angle prism two
Prism.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）The coded laser beam of the present invention and visible light beam common optical axis, are exactly to encode through the target observed by sighting device
The target that laser beam is hit；
（2）Last layer anti-reflection film is plated on the light splitting surface of the present invention, is reduced the intensity of reflected light, is increased the intensity of transmitted light, to
Keep laser transmitter imaging apparent；
（3）The right-angle prism one and right-angle prism two of the present invention is all made of right angle roof prism, due to right angle roof prism volume
It is smaller, therefore the structure of laser transmitter can be made compacter, easy to carry, installation；
（4）The present invention realizes the folding of light path by introducing combined prism, effectively shortens the size of laser transmitter, has knot
Structure is compact, easy to the characteristics of installation；
（5）The present invention realizes the image rotation of gun sight by introducing combined prism, effectively shortens laser transmitter size.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the composition frame chart of the present embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the countdown circuit block diagram of the present embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the light channel structure figure of the present embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the beam splitter light channel structure figure of the present embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the optical path component scheme of installation of the present embodiment；
Wherein：1, object lens；2, right-angle prism one；3, beam splitter；301, right-angle prism two；302, cemented prism；3021, it is divided
Face；4, aplanat；5, laser；6, graticle；7, lens；8, glued eyepiece；9, visible light beam；10, infrared laser beam；
11, mounting bracket.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of aiming provided in this embodiment emits integral type transmitter, and structure is as shown in Figs. 1-5.
The laser transmitter includes laser 5, further includes countdown circuit, optical path component and firing device, wherein：
Countdown circuit includes microcontroller, short-distance wireless communication circuit, laser code circuit and laser drive circuit.Microcontroller
Data interaction is carried out by short-distance wireless communication circuit and individual soldier's harness or armored vehicle host, and receives individual soldier's harness or plate armour
Weapon identity, weapon type and the ammunition type information of vehicle host；Microcontroller leads to after receiving the arming signal that firing device is sent out
It crosses laser code circuit to be encoded, and laser 5 is controlled by laser drive circuit and emits coded laser light, wrapped in coded laser light
The weapon identity of harness containing individual soldier or armored vehicle host, weapon type and ammunition type information.
Optical path component includes mounting bracket 11, further includes the object lens 1 being mounted on mounting bracket 11, right-angle prism 1, light splitting member
Part 3, aplanat 4, graticle 6, lens 7 and glued eyepiece 8, right-angle prism 1 are all made of right angle ridge with right-angle prism 2 301
Prism.Right-angle prism 1 is horizontal positioned so that its own is symmetrical；Object lens 1 are placed and vertically close to right-angle prisms 1
Plane where bevel edge；Beam splitter 3 include right-angle prism 2 301 and cemented prism 302, right-angle prism 2 301 be vertically arranged with
Plane where making its own be close to the bevel edge of right-angle prism 1 in plane where symmetrical above and below and its bevel edge, cemented prism 302 are
Right-angle prism, plane where 2 301 underlying right-angle side of right-angle prism are pasted with plane where the bevel edge of cemented prism 302
It closes, plane where the bevel edge of cemented prism 302 is light splitting surface 3021, and the anti-reflection film of infrared band is coated on light splitting surface 3021；Together
Bright mirror 4 is set to 302 lower section of cemented prism；Laser 5 is set to 4 lower section of aplanat；Graticle 6 is placed and vertically close to right-angle prism
Plane where 2 301 bevel edge；Lens 7 are set to side of the graticle 6 far from right-angle prism 2 301；Glued eyepiece 8 is set to lens
7 sides far from graticle 6.
Operation principle：Laser 5 generate infrared laser beam 10 by being impinged perpendicularly in beam splitter 3 after aplanat 4,
Anti-reflection film, right-angle prism 2 301 on light splitting surface 3021 through cemented prism 302 are emitted, and the infrared laser beam 10 of outgoing passes through again
The folding light path of right-angle prism 1 is emitted, and is most collimated afterwards through object lens 1, and Laser emission is completed；
The object of distant place is incident through object lens 1, then the folding mirror in right-angle prism 1, then impinges perpendicularly on beam splitter 3
In, after the anti-reflection film reflection on light splitting surface 3021, it is seen that light passes through graticle 6, lens 7, glued eyepiece 8 successively, most laggard
Enter human eye, observed by human eye, realizes the image rotation function of gun sight；
Infrared laser beam 10 in right-angle prism, beam splitter 3 and can be by the same optical axis of light light beam, observed by sighting device
Target be exactly target that infrared laser beam 10 is hit, i.e. beaten calibration-free function is taken aim in realization.
In conclusion the present invention realizes aiming, transmitting integration and calibration-free function.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment.It is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape
At technical solution, fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of aiming emits integral type transmitter, including laser（5）, it is characterised in that：Further include countdown circuit, light
Road component and firing device, wherein：
The countdown circuit includes microcontroller, short-distance wireless communication circuit, laser code circuit and laser drive circuit, institute
It states microcontroller and data interaction is carried out by the short-distance wireless communication circuit and individual soldier's harness or armored vehicle host, and receive list
The weapon identity of soldier's harness or armored vehicle host, weapon type and ammunition type information；The microcontroller receives the percussion
It is encoded by the laser code circuit after the arming signal that device is sent out, and by described in laser drive circuit control
Laser（5）Emit coded laser light, includes individual soldier's harness or the weapon identity of armored vehicle host, weapon in the coded laser light
Type and ammunition type information；
The optical path component includes mounting bracket（11）, further include being mounted on the mounting bracket（11）On object lens（1）, right-angle prism
One（2）, beam splitter（3）, aplanat（4）, graticle（6）, lens（7）With glued eyepiece（8）, the right-angle prism one（2）
It is horizontally arranged so that its own is symmetrical；The object lens（1）It is vertical to place and close to the right-angle prism one（2）Bevel edge
Place plane；The beam splitter（3）Including right-angle prism two（301）And cemented prism（302）, the right-angle prism two
（301）It is vertically arranged so that its own is close to the right-angle prism one in plane where symmetrical above and below and its bevel edge（2）Bevel edge
Place plane, the cemented prism（302）For right-angle prism, the right-angle prism two（301）Where underlying right-angle side
Plane and the cemented prism（302）Bevel edge where plane fitting, the cemented prism（302）Bevel edge where plane be point
Smooth surface（3021）；The aplanat（4）Set on the cemented prism（302）Lower section；The laser（5）Set on the aplanat
（4）Lower section；The graticle（6）It is vertical to place and close to the right-angle prism two（301）Bevel edge where plane；The lens
（7）Set on the graticle（6）Far from the right-angle prism two（301）Side；The gluing eyepiece（8）Set on the lens
（7）Far from graticle（6）Side.
2. a kind of aiming according to claim 1 emits integral type transmitter, it is characterised in that：The light splitting surface（3021）
On be coated with the anti-reflection film of infrared band.
3. a kind of aiming according to claim 1 emits integral type transmitter, it is characterised in that：The right-angle prism one
（2）With right-angle prism two（301）It is all made of right angle roof prism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810796503.2A CN108759566B (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | Aiming and transmitting integrated transmitter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810796503.2A CN108759566B (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | Aiming and transmitting integrated transmitter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108759566A true CN108759566A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN108759566B CN108759566B (en) | 2020-07-07 |
Family
ID=63970770
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810796503.2A Active CN108759566B (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | Aiming and transmitting integrated transmitter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108759566B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110926264A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-27 | 河南平原光电有限公司 | Combined objective system integrating aiming and guiding and adjusting method |
| CN112713936A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-27 | 北京光探科技有限公司 | Communication system based on observation and aiming mirror |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5936771A (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-08-10 | Raytheon Company | Compact flir optical configuration |
| CN103635773A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2014-03-12 | 安立世 | Clip-on target designation sensor to night vision goggles |
| WO2015095614A1 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-25 | Leupold & Stevens, Inc. | Micro-pixelated led reticle display for optical aiming devices |
| CN107748434A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-02 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十研究所 | A kind of Multifunctional aiming mirror system |
-
2018
- 2018-08-23 CN CN201810796503.2A patent/CN108759566B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5936771A (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-08-10 | Raytheon Company | Compact flir optical configuration |
| CN103635773A (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2014-03-12 | 安立世 | Clip-on target designation sensor to night vision goggles |
| WO2015095614A1 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-25 | Leupold & Stevens, Inc. | Micro-pixelated led reticle display for optical aiming devices |
| CN107748434A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-02 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十研究所 | A kind of Multifunctional aiming mirror system |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110926264A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-27 | 河南平原光电有限公司 | Combined objective system integrating aiming and guiding and adjusting method |
| CN110926264B (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2022-08-12 | 河南平原光电有限公司 | Combined objective system integrating aiming and guiding and adjusting method |
| CN112713936A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-27 | 北京光探科技有限公司 | Communication system based on observation and aiming mirror |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108759566B (en) | 2020-07-07 |
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