CN108758656B - Sludge oiling device for sludge incineration - Google Patents

Sludge oiling device for sludge incineration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108758656B
CN108758656B CN201810536587.6A CN201810536587A CN108758656B CN 108758656 B CN108758656 B CN 108758656B CN 201810536587 A CN201810536587 A CN 201810536587A CN 108758656 B CN108758656 B CN 108758656B
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air
sludge
rotation transmission
liquid flow
transmission mechanism
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CN108758656A (en
Inventor
郑桂云
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Shaoxing Shengtu Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Shaoxing Shengtu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/001Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals for sludges or waste products from water treatment installations
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/442Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G5/444Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K1/00Preparation of lump or pulverulent fuel in readiness for delivery to combustion apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/70Blending
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2204/00Supplementary heating arrangements
    • F23G2204/10Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel
    • F23G2204/103Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel gaseous or liquid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00Specific waste
    • F23G2209/12Sludge, slurries or mixtures of liquids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K2201/00Pretreatment of solid fuel
    • F23K2201/50Blending
    • F23K2201/501Blending with other fuels or combustible waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sludge oiling device for sludge incineration, which comprises a bottom supporting base plate, wherein a main connecting plate is fixed at the bottom of the bottom supporting base plate through a bolt. The device has the advantages that the motor is utilized, the stirring and mixing of oil and sludge and the discharge of sludge can be realized, the high-pressure injection effect on the oil can be realized, the device has multiple purposes, the utilization rate is high, the practicability is high, the efficient and continuous oiling effect on the sludge can be realized, in addition, the device is provided with the liquid flowing and rotating transmission mechanism, the transmission effect in a rotating state can be realized, and the rotating injection effect on the liquid can also be realized, the device is provided with the air one-way driving injection mechanism, the air pressure can be formed under the action of the motor, so that the oil can be mixed with the sludge in a water spraying mode, in addition, the device is provided with the air distribution pressure control mechanism, the total air caused by the driving can be effectively divided into the useful air and the useless air, and the impact force during the liquid.

Description

Sludge oiling device for sludge incineration
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a sludge oiling device for sludge incineration.
Background
At present, along with the increasing of garbage, the treatment mode is also classified, the treatment of sludge is incineration, the incineration is troublesome in the garbage incineration place, the necessary incineration is to add oil to the dried sludge, so that the sludge can be incinerated, and the general mode is to directly pour a large amount of diesel oil on the surface of the sludge, so that the waste degree of the diesel oil is large, the mixing degree is not high, and the limitation of the general oil injector is large.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sludge oiling device for sludge incineration, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sludge oiling device for sludge incineration comprises a bottom supporting substrate, wherein a main connecting plate is fixed at the bottom of the bottom supporting substrate through bolts, supporting legs are installed at the bottom of the main connecting plate, a main hollow shell is installed on the upper surface of the bottom supporting substrate, a sludge storage space is arranged inside the upper surface of the main hollow shell, a total feeding hole is formed in the bottom of the sludge storage space, a transverse sludge stirring and mixing space is formed in the bottom of the main hollow shell, an oil-containing liquid storage space is arranged on one side of the sludge stirring and mixing space, an air one-way driving injection mechanism is installed outside the main hollow shell on one side of the sludge stirring and mixing space, and a motor installation shell is fixed on one side of the air one-way driving injection mechanism through bolts, the motor installation shell is internally provided with a motor, the bottom of the other side of the main hollow shell is provided with a sludge discharge pipeline, the sludge discharge pipeline is internally provided with a sludge discharge hole communicated with the outside and the bottom of the end surface of the sludge stirring and mixing space, the sludge discharge pipeline is provided with a manual valve at the position of the sludge discharge hole, the main hollow shell is internally provided with a main air inlet hole and a liquid injection hole communicated with the outside and the two sides of the top of the liquid storage space, the end part of the liquid injection hole is inserted with a plunger, the main hollow shell is provided with an air-liquid split-flow pressure control structure between the position of the main liquid inlet hole and the air one-way driving injection mechanism, the center of the main hollow shell is provided with a liquid flowing and rotating transmission mechanism, and the shaft body of the liquid flowing and rotating transmission mechanism extends to the inside of the sludge stirring and mixing space, the liquid flowing and rotating transmission mechanism is provided with a helical blade on a shaft body positioned in the sludge stirring and mixing space.
Further, the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism includes a rotation shaft for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, a motor main shaft mosaic groove structure for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, a hollow structure for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, a liquid discharge hole for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, a seal ring for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, a bearing for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, and a liquid inlet hole for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism; a motor spindle insert groove structure for a liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism is provided at the center of one end surface of a rotation shaft for a liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, a hollow structure for a liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism is provided at the center of the inside of the rotation shaft for a liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, a bearing for a liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism is mounted on a shaft body located at one end of the motor spindle insert groove structure for a liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, a seal ring for a liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism is mounted on the shaft body located at the other end of the rotation shaft for a liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, a liquid inlet hole for a liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism is provided inside the shaft body located between the seal ring for a liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism and the bearing for a liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism is characterized in that two ends of a liquid inlet hole for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism are respectively communicated with the outside of a rotating shaft for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism and a hollow structure for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, a plurality of liquid discharge holes for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism are arranged in an annular array in a shaft body of the rotating shaft for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism on one side of a sealing ring, and two ends of the liquid discharge holes for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism are respectively communicated with the outside of the rotating shaft for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism and the hollow structure for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism.
Further, the seal ring for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism and the bearing for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism are respectively installed inside the main hollow casing at both sides of the liquid storage space.
Further, the liquid inlet hole for the liquid flow and rotation transfer mechanism is located inside the liquid storage space, and the liquid discharge hole for the liquid flow and rotation transfer mechanism is located inside the sludge stirring and mixing space.
Further, the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism comprises a cylindrical shell for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, a bottom connecting plate for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, a fixing plate structure for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, a bolt hole for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, a turbine mounting space for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, an air inlet hole for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, an air outlet hole for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, a rotating shaft for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, a shaft sleeve for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism and a turbine for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism; the bottom side surface of the cylindrical shell for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism is provided with two opposite bottom connecting plates for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, the bottom of the two bottom connecting plates for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism is provided with a fixed plate structure for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism which is integrated with the bottom connecting plates, the inside of the fixed plate structure for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism is provided with bolt holes for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism communicated with the upper surface and the lower surface of the fixed plate structure, the inside of the cylindrical shell for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism is provided with a turbine installation space for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, the center of the bottom of the cylindrical shell for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism is provided with an air inlet hole for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism communicated with the space below the cylindrical shell for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism and the turbine installation space for the air unidirectional driving, the top center of the cylindrical shell for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism is provided with an exhaust hole for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, the exhaust hole is communicated with the space above the cylindrical shell for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism and the turbine installation space for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, the center of the cylindrical shell for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism is provided with a shaft sleeve for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, and a turbine for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism is installed on a shaft body of the shaft sleeve for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism.
Furthermore, one end of the rotating shaft for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism is embedded in the motor spindle embedded groove structure for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, and the other end of the rotating shaft for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism is fixedly connected with the end part of the spindle in the motor.
Further, the fixing plate structure for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism is fixed on the surface of the bottom supporting substrate through bolts inserted into the bolt holes for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism.
Further, the air distribution pressure control mechanism comprises a hollow shell for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, a first plug-in pipeline body for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, a second plug-in pipeline body for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, an air discharge pipeline body for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, a first pipeline hole for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, a second pipeline hole for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, a third pipeline hole for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, a manual air valve for the air distribution pressure control mechanism and a hollow structure for the air distribution pressure control mechanism; the hollow structure for the air distribution pressure control mechanism is arranged in the center of the hollow shell for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, a first plug-in pipeline body for the air distribution pressure control mechanism and a second plug-in pipeline body for the air distribution pressure control mechanism which are integrated with the hollow shell are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the hollow shell for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, an air discharge pipeline body for the air distribution pressure control mechanism which is integrated with the hollow shell for the air distribution pressure control mechanism is arranged in the center of the top of the hollow shell for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, a first pipeline hole for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, a second pipeline hole for the air distribution pressure control mechanism and a third pipeline hole for the air distribution pressure control mechanism are respectively arranged in the first plug-in pipeline body, the second plug-in pipeline body and the air discharge pipeline body for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, the end parts of the first pipeline hole for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, the second pipeline hole for the air distribution pressure control mechanism and the third pipeline hole for the air distribution pressure control mechanism are communicated with the hollow structure for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, and the manual air valve for the air distribution pressure control mechanism is arranged at the part of the air discharge pipeline body for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, which is positioned in the third pipeline hole for the air distribution pressure control mechanism.
Furthermore, the first plug-in pipeline body for the air distribution pressure control mechanism and the second plug-in pipeline body for the air distribution pressure control mechanism are respectively inserted into the main air inlet hole and the exhaust hole for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism in the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism.
Further, the manual air valve for the air distribution pressure control mechanism is a manual rotary air discharge valve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can realize the stirring and mixing of oil and sludge and the discharge of sludge by using a motor, can also realize the high-pressure injection action on the oil, has multiple purposes, high utilization rate and strong practicability, can realize the high-efficiency continuous oiling action on the sludge, has a liquid flowing and rotating transmission mechanism, can realize the transmission action in a rotating state, can also realize the rotating injection action of the liquid, has high utilization rate, and in addition, has an air one-way driving injection mechanism, can form the injection of air under the action of the motor, and the injected air forms air pressure intensity, so that the oil can be mixed with the sludge in a water spraying mode, the mixing intensity is strong, in addition, the device has an air flow dividing pressure intensity control mechanism, and can effectively divide the total air caused by the driving into useful air and useless air, the impact force of the liquid during injection is controlled by controlling the discharge amount of the useless air and further controlling the pressure formed by the useful air.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sludge oiling device for sludge incineration according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a liquid flow and rotation transfer mechanism in a sludge oiling device for sludge incineration according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an air unidirectional driving injection mechanism in the sludge oiling device for sludge incineration according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an air distribution pressure control mechanism in a sludge oiling device for sludge incineration according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1, bottom support base plate, 2, main connecting plate, 3, support leg, 4, main hollow shell, 5, sludge storage space, 6, total feed hole, 7, sludge agitation mixing space, 8, sludge discharge pipe, 9, sludge discharge hole, 10, manual valve, 11, liquid storage space, 12, liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, 121, rotation shaft, 122 for liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, motor main shaft embedded groove structure, 123 for liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, hollow structure, 124 for liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, liquid discharge hole, 125 for liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, seal ring, 126 for liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, bearing, 127 for liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, liquid inlet hole, 13, helical blade, 14, liquid injection hole, 15, plunger, liquid injection hole, 13, screw blade, 14, liquid injection hole, 15, liquid injection hole, and the like, 16, main air intake holes, 17, air unidirectional drive injection mechanisms, 171, cylindrical housings for air unidirectional drive injection mechanisms, 172, bottom connection plates for air unidirectional drive injection mechanisms, 173, fixed plate structures for air unidirectional drive injection mechanisms, 174, bolt holes for air unidirectional drive injection mechanisms, 175, turbine mounting spaces for air unidirectional drive injection mechanisms, 176, air intake holes for air unidirectional drive injection mechanisms, 177, exhaust holes for air unidirectional drive injection mechanisms, 178, rotating shafts for air unidirectional drive injection mechanisms, 179, shaft sleeves for air unidirectional drive injection mechanisms, 1710, turbines for air unidirectional drive injection mechanisms, 18, motor mounting housings, 19, motors, 20, air split pressure control mechanisms, 201, hollow housings for air split pressure control mechanisms, 202, first plug-in pipe bodies for air split pressure control mechanisms, 203, a second plug-in type pipeline body and 204 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, an air discharge pipeline body and 205 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, a first pipeline hole and 206 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, a second pipeline hole and 207 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, a third pipeline hole and 208 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, a manual air valve and 209 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, and a hollow structure for the air distribution pressure control mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention: the sludge stirring and mixing device comprises a bottom supporting substrate 1, wherein a main connecting plate 2 is fixed at the bottom of the bottom supporting substrate 1 through bolts, supporting legs 3 are installed at the bottom of the main connecting plate 2, a main hollow shell 4 is installed on the upper surface of the bottom supporting substrate 1, a sludge storage space 5 is arranged inside the upper surface of the main hollow shell 4, a total feeding hole 6 is formed in the bottom of the sludge storage space 6, a transverse sludge stirring and mixing space 7 is formed in the bottom of the total feeding hole 6 of the main hollow shell 4, an oil-filled liquid storage space 11 is formed in one side of the sludge stirring and mixing space 7 of the main hollow shell 4, an air one-way driving injection mechanism 17 is installed outside one side of the sludge stirring and mixing space 7 of the main hollow shell 4, and a motor installation shell 18 is fixed on one side of the air one-way driving injection mechanism 17 through bolts, a motor 19 is arranged in the motor mounting shell 18, a sludge discharge pipeline 8 is arranged at the bottom of the other side of the main hollow shell 4, a sludge discharge hole 9 communicated with the outside and the bottom of the end face of the sludge stirring and mixing space 7 is arranged in the sludge discharge pipeline 8, a manual valve 10 is arranged at the position of the sludge discharge hole 9 in the sludge discharge pipeline 8, a main air inlet hole 16 and a liquid injection hole 14 communicated with the outside and the two sides of the top of the liquid storage space 11 are arranged in the main hollow shell 4, a plunger 15 is inserted into the end part of the liquid injection hole 14, an air-liquid split pressure control structure 20 is arranged between the position of the main liquid inlet hole 16 and the air one-way driving and injecting mechanism 17 in the main hollow shell 4, a liquid flowing and rotating transmission mechanism 12 is arranged at the center of the main hollow shell 4, and the shaft body of the liquid flowing and rotating transmission mechanism 12 extends to the sludge stirring and mixing space 7 and the liquid storage Inside the space 11, the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism 12 is provided with a helical blade 13 on a shaft body located inside the sludge agitating and mixing space 7.
Referring to fig. 2, the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism 12 includes a rotation shaft 121 for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, a motor spindle mounting groove structure 122 for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, a hollow structure 123 for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, a liquid discharge hole 124 for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, a seal ring 125 for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, a bearing 126 for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, and a liquid inlet hole 127 for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism; a motor spindle insert groove structure 122 for a liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism is provided at the center of one end surface of the rotating shaft 121 for a liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, a hollow structure 123 for a liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism is provided at the center of the inside of the rotating shaft 121 for a liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, a bearing 126 for a liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism is attached to the shaft body located at one end of the motor spindle insert groove structure 122 for a liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism on the rotating shaft 121 for a liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, a seal ring 125 for a liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism is attached to the shaft body located at the other end of the rotating shaft 121 for a liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, and a seal ring 125 for a liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism is provided at the inside of the shaft body located between the seal ring 125 for a liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism and the bearing 126 for a liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism A mechanism liquid inlet hole 127 through which both ends of the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism liquid inlet hole 127 communicate with the outside of the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism rotary shaft 121 and the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism hollow structure 123, respectively, the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism rotary shaft 121 being provided with a plurality of liquid discharge holes 124 for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism arranged in an annular array inside a shaft body located on the side of the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism seal ring 125, both ends of the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism liquid discharge holes 124 communicating with the outside of the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism rotary shaft 121 and the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism hollow structure 123, respectively; the seal rings 125 for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism and the bearings 126 for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism are respectively installed inside the main hollow casing 4 at both sides of the liquid storage space 11; the liquid inlet hole 127 for the liquid flowing and rotating transmission mechanism is positioned inside the liquid storage space 11, the liquid discharging hole 124 for the liquid flowing and rotating transmission mechanism is positioned inside the sludge stirring and mixing space 7, and the main functions of the liquid flowing and rotating transmission mechanism are as follows: under the drive of rotatory dynamics, liquid flows and for rotatory transfer mechanism rotation axis 121 can drive helical blade 13 fast revolution, plays the stirring effect, and under the effect of air, can flow liquid and for rotatory transfer mechanism feed liquor hole 127 pour into, inside the rethread liquid flows and for rotatory transfer mechanism liquid discharge hole 124 discharges mud stirring mixing space 7 to carry out the mixing action.
Referring to fig. 3, the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism 17 includes a cylindrical housing 171 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, a bottom connection plate 172 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, a fixing plate structure 173 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, a bolt hole 174 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, a turbine mounting space 175 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, an air intake hole 176 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, an air exhaust hole 177 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, a rotating shaft 178 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, a shaft sleeve 179 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, and a turbine 1710 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism; two opposite bottom connecting plates 172 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism are installed on the side surface of the bottom of the cylindrical shell 171 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, a fixing plate structure 173 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the bottom connecting plate 172 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism and is integrated with the bottom connecting plate, bolt holes 174 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism are arranged inside the fixing plate structure 173 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism and are communicated with the upper surface and the lower surface of the fixing plate structure, a turbine installation space 175 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism is arranged inside the cylindrical shell 171 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, an air inlet hole 176 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism is arranged at the center of the bottom of the cylindrical shell 171 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism and is communicated with the space below the cylindrical shell 171 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism and the turbine installation space 175 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, an air exhaust hole 177 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, which is communicated with the space above the cylindrical shell 171 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism and the turbine installation space 175 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, is arranged at the center of the top of the cylindrical shell 171 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, a shaft sleeve 179 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism is installed at the center of the cylindrical shell 171 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, and a turbine 1710 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism is installed on the shaft body of the shaft sleeve 179 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism; one end of the rotating shaft 178 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism is embedded inside the motor spindle embedded groove structure 122 for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism 12, and the other end of the rotating shaft 178 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism is fixedly connected with the end part of the spindle in the motor 19; the fixing plate structure 173 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism is fixed on the surface of the bottom support substrate 1 by bolts inserted into the bolt holes 174 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism, and mainly functions as: since the other end of the rotating shaft 178 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism is fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft of the motor 19, when the motor 19 is operated, the turbine 1710 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism can be driven to rotate, and the turbine 1710 for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism can rotate to generate air directional flow, thereby generating air pressure.
Referring to fig. 4, the air distribution pressure control mechanism 20 includes a hollow housing 201 for an air distribution pressure control mechanism, a first insertion type pipe body 202 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, a second insertion type pipe body 203 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, an air discharge pipe body 204 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, a first pipe hole 205 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, a second pipe hole 206 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, a third pipe hole 207 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, a manual air valve 208 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, and a hollow structure 209 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism; the hollow shell 201 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism is internally provided with a hollow structure 209 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism at the center, the two sides of the bottom of the hollow shell 201 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism are respectively provided with a first plug-in pipeline body 202 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism and a second plug-in pipeline body 203 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism which are integrated with the hollow shell 201, the center of the top of the hollow shell 201 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism is provided with an air discharge pipeline body 204 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism which is integrated with the hollow shell 201, and the first plug-in pipeline body 202 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, the second plug-in pipeline body 203 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism and the air discharge pipeline body 204 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism are respectively internally provided with a first pipeline hole 205, for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, A second pipeline hole 206 for an air distribution pressure control mechanism and a third pipeline hole 207 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, the ends of the first pipeline hole 205 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, the second pipeline hole 206 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism and the third pipeline hole 207 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism are all communicated with the hollow structure 209 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, and an air manual air valve 208 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism is arranged at the part of the air external discharge pipeline body 204 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, which is positioned in the third pipeline hole 207 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism; the first plug-in pipeline body 202 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism and the second plug-in pipeline body 203 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism are respectively inserted into the main air inlet hole 16 and the air one-way driving injection mechanism vent 177 in the air one-way driving injection mechanism 17; the manual air valve 208 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism is a manual rotary air discharge valve, and has the main functions of: when air pressure enters through the second pipeline hole 206 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, the amount of the air discharged outside is controlled by adjusting the manual air valve 208 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, and further, the amount of the air entering the liquid storage space 11 through the first pipeline hole 205 for the air distribution pressure control mechanism is controlled, and the pressure of the liquid is controlled.
The specific use mode is as follows: during the operation of the invention, firstly, oil liquid for combustion is injected into the liquid storage space 11, then sludge is poured into the sludge storage space 5, the sludge falls into the sludge stirring and mixing space 7 under the action of gravity, then the motor 19 is turned on, at the moment, the air distribution pressure control mechanism 20 is adjusted, air is continuously injected into the liquid storage space 11 under the action of the motor 19, so that the oil liquid enters the sludge stirring and mixing space 7 through the liquid flowing and rotating transfer mechanism 12 under strong air pressure, and similarly, the liquid flowing and rotating transfer mechanism 12 can drive the helical blade 13 to rapidly rotate, so that the oil liquid and the sludge in the sludge stirring and mixing space are stirred and mixed, and meanwhile, the manual valve 10 is turned on, so that the mixed sludge is discharged.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a sludge oiling device for sludge incineration, includes bottom sprag base plate (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the bottom supporting base plate (1) is fixed with a main connecting plate (2) through bolts, the bottom of the main connecting plate (2) is provided with supporting legs (3), the upper surface of the bottom supporting base plate (1) is provided with a main hollow shell (4), the inside of the upper surface of the main hollow shell (4) is provided with a sludge storage space (5), the bottom of the sludge storage space (5) is provided with a total feeding hole (6), the main hollow shell (4) is provided with a transverse sludge stirring and mixing space (7) at the bottom of the total feeding hole (6), one side of the main hollow shell (4) positioned at the sludge stirring and mixing space (7) is provided with a liquid storage space (11) for filling oil, the main hollow shell (4) is provided with an air one-way driving and injecting mechanism (17) at the outside of one side of the sludge stirring and mixing space (7), bolt fastening motor installation shell (18) is passed through to one side of air unidirectional drive injection mechanism (17), an internally mounted motor (19) of motor installation shell (18), the bottom of main cavity casing (4) opposite side is provided with sludge discharge pipe (8), the inside of sludge discharge pipe (8) is provided with the sludge discharge hole (9) of the external and mud stirring mixed space (7) terminal surface bottom of intercommunication, manual valve (10) is installed at the position that lies in sludge discharge hole (9) in sludge discharge pipe (8), the inside of main cavity casing (4) is provided with main inlet port (16) and notes liquid hole (14) of the external and liquid storage space (11) top both sides of intercommunication, insert a plunger (15) in the tip of notes liquid hole (14), main cavity casing (4) lie in be equipped with an air unidirectional drive between the position of main inlet port (16) and air unidirectional drive injection mechanism (17) The device comprises a flow dividing pressure control structure (20), wherein a liquid flowing and rotating transmission mechanism (12) is installed at the center of the main hollow shell (4), a shaft body of the liquid flowing and rotating transmission mechanism (12) extends to the inside of the sludge stirring and mixing space (7) and the liquid storage space (11), and a spiral blade (13) is installed on the shaft body of the liquid flowing and rotating transmission mechanism (12) located inside the sludge stirring and mixing space (7).
2. The sludge oiling device for sludge incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism (12) comprises a rotating shaft (121) for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, a motor spindle embedded groove structure (122) for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, a hollow structure (123) for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, a liquid discharge hole (124) for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, a sealing ring (125) for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, a bearing (126) for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, and a liquid inlet hole (127) for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism; a motor spindle insert groove structure (122) for a liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism is provided at the center of one end surface of the rotating shaft (121) for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, a hollow structure (123) for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism is provided at the center inside the rotating shaft (121) for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, a bearing (126) for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism is attached to a shaft body located at one end of the motor spindle insert groove structure (122) for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, a seal ring (125) for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism is attached to a shaft body located at the other end of the rotating shaft (121) for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, and the rotating shaft (121) for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism is located at the seal ring (125) for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism and a seal ring (125) for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism A liquid inlet hole (127) for a liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism is formed in the shaft body between the bearings (126), both ends of the liquid inlet hole (127) for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism are respectively communicated with the outside of the rotating shaft (121) for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism and the hollow structure (123) for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, a plurality of liquid discharge holes (124) for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism are formed in an annular array in the shaft body on the side of a sealing ring (125) for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism, and both ends of the liquid discharge holes (124) for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism are respectively communicated with the outside of the rotating shaft (121) for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism and the hollow structure (123) for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism.
3. The sludge oiling device for sludge incineration according to claim 2, characterized in that: the seal rings (125) for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism and the bearings (126) for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism are respectively installed in the main hollow casing ((4) inside the main hollow casing at both sides of the liquid storage space (11).
4. The sludge oiling device for sludge incineration according to claim 2, characterized in that: the liquid inlet hole (127) for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism is positioned inside the liquid storage space (11), and the liquid discharge hole (124) for the liquid flow and rotation transmission mechanism is positioned inside the sludge stirring and mixing space (7).
5. The sludge oiling device for sludge incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air one-way driving injection mechanism (17) comprises a cylindrical shell (171) for the air one-way driving injection mechanism, a bottom connecting plate (172) for the air one-way driving injection mechanism, a fixed plate structure (173) for the air one-way driving injection mechanism, a bolt hole (174) for the air one-way driving injection mechanism, a turbine mounting space (175) for the air one-way driving injection mechanism, an air inlet hole (176) for the air one-way driving injection mechanism, an air outlet hole (177) for the air one-way driving injection mechanism, a rotating shaft (178) for the air one-way driving injection mechanism, a shaft sleeve (179) for the air one-way driving injection mechanism and a turbine (1710) for; the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism is with cylindrical shell (171) bottom side-mounting have two opposite air unidirectional driving injection mechanism with bottom connecting plate (172), two the bottom of air unidirectional driving injection mechanism with bottom connecting plate (172) is provided with rather than the unidirectional driving of air injection mechanism of integral type structure with fixed plate structure (173), two the inside of the unidirectional driving of air injection mechanism with fixed plate structure (173) is provided with the unidirectional driving of air injection mechanism with bolt hole (174) of its upper and lower surface of intercommunication, the inside of the unidirectional driving of air injection mechanism with cylindrical shell (171) is provided with the unidirectional driving of air injection mechanism with turbine installation space (175), the bottom center of the unidirectional driving injection mechanism with cylindrical shell (171) of air is provided with the air list that communicates the unidirectional driving injection mechanism with cylindrical shell (171) below space and the unidirectional driving of air injection mechanism with turbine installation space (175) To inlet port (176) for drive injection mechanism, the top center of cylindrical shell (171) for the one-way drive injection mechanism of air is provided with air one-way drive injection mechanism of intercommunication air one-way drive injection mechanism with cylindrical shell (171) headspace and air one-way drive injection mechanism with turbine installation space (175) and uses exhaust hole (177) for the one-way drive injection mechanism of air, one-way drive injection mechanism of center installation one air one-way drive of cylindrical shell (171) for the mechanism of air injection is with axle sleeve (179), install one air one-way drive injection mechanism with turbine (1710) on the axis body of axle sleeve (179) for the one-way drive injection mechanism of air.
6. The sludge oiling device for sludge incineration according to claim 5, characterized in that: one end of the rotating shaft (178) for the air one-way driving injection mechanism is embedded in the liquid flowing and rotating transmission mechanism (12) and the inner part of the motor spindle embedded groove structure (122) for the liquid flowing and rotating transmission mechanism, and the other end of the rotating shaft (178) for the air one-way driving injection mechanism is fixedly connected with the end part of a spindle in the motor (19).
7. The sludge oiling device for sludge incineration according to claim 5, characterized in that: the fixing plate structure (173) for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism is fixed on the surface of the bottom supporting base plate (1) through bolts inserted into the bolt holes (174) for the air unidirectional driving injection mechanism.
8. The sludge oiling device for sludge incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air distribution pressure control mechanism (20) comprises a hollow shell (201) for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, a first plug-in pipeline body (202) for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, a second plug-in pipeline body (203) for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, an air discharge pipeline body (204) for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, a first pipeline hole (205) for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, a second pipeline hole (206) for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, a third pipeline hole (207) for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, a manual air valve (208) for the air distribution pressure control mechanism and a hollow structure (209) for the air distribution pressure control mechanism; the air pressure distribution control mechanism is characterized in that a hollow structure (209) for the air pressure distribution control mechanism is arranged in the center of the inside of a hollow shell (201) for the air pressure distribution control mechanism, a first plug-in pipeline body (202) for the air pressure distribution control mechanism and a second plug-in pipeline body (203) for the air pressure distribution control mechanism which are of an integrated structure with the hollow shell (201) are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the hollow shell (201) for the air pressure distribution control mechanism, an air discharge pipeline body (204) for the air pressure distribution control mechanism which is of an integrated structure with the hollow shell (201) is arranged in the center of the top of the hollow shell (201) for the air pressure distribution control mechanism, a first pipeline hole (205) for the air pressure distribution control mechanism is respectively arranged in the air discharge pipeline body (204) for the air pressure distribution control mechanism, and a second plug-in pipeline body (203) for the air pressure distribution control mechanism, The air pressure control mechanism is characterized by comprising a second pipeline hole (206) for the air distribution pressure control mechanism and a third pipeline hole (207) for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, the end parts of the first pipeline hole (205), the second pipeline hole (206) and the third pipeline hole (207) for the air distribution pressure control mechanism are communicated with the hollow structure (209) for the air distribution pressure control mechanism, and an air exhaust pipeline body (204) for the air distribution pressure control mechanism is provided with a manual air valve (208) for the air distribution pressure control mechanism at the position of the third pipeline hole (207) for the air distribution pressure control mechanism.
9. The sludge oiling device for sludge incineration according to claim 8, wherein: the air distribution pressure control mechanism uses a first plug-in pipeline body (202) and the air distribution pressure control mechanism uses a second plug-in pipeline body (203) to be respectively inserted into the main air inlet hole (16) and the air one-way driving injection mechanism exhaust hole (177) of the air one-way driving injection mechanism (17).
10. The sludge oiling device for sludge incineration according to claim 8, wherein: the air diversion pressure control mechanism uses a manual air valve (208) as a manual rotary air discharge valve.
CN201810536587.6A 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 Sludge oiling device for sludge incineration Active CN108758656B (en)

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CN110075752A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-02 郭文森 A kind of duct type potential energy drive-type material feeding device
CN113357650A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-09-07 徐丹丹 Water environment is administered and is used silt cleaning device with self-cleaning function

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JPS59167682A (en) * 1983-03-12 1984-09-21 株式会社 久永機工 Sludge drying feeder
JP4536744B2 (en) * 2007-01-16 2010-09-01 株式会社御池鐵工所 Solid fuel using organic waste and method for producing the same
CN106746476B (en) * 2016-12-12 2019-08-09 四川煜天石油机械设备有限公司 A kind of oily sludge quality-adjusting device
CN107036106B (en) * 2017-04-21 2019-01-18 俞俊宇 A kind of sludge incineration soil lubricator
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CN107875967B (en) * 2017-11-03 2021-09-07 张翼 Solid-liquid raw material special proportion injection device for liquid medicine manufacturing
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