CN106587401B - Aeration device for organic water pollution degradation system - Google Patents
Aeration device for organic water pollution degradation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106587401B CN106587401B CN201611150559.8A CN201611150559A CN106587401B CN 106587401 B CN106587401 B CN 106587401B CN 201611150559 A CN201611150559 A CN 201611150559A CN 106587401 B CN106587401 B CN 106587401B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种曝气装置,适用于有机水污染降解技术领域。The invention relates to an aeration device, which is suitable for the technical field of organic water pollution degradation.
背景技术Background technique
曝气装置大多用于污水处理系统之中,不仅能通过接触向液体内充氧,而且搅动液体使得氧气向液体中转移速度提高,从而完成充氧的目的。传统的曝气装置存在以下不足:部分设备体积庞大,造价高、不易拆卸维修,而小型的曝气设备的有效接触面积有限,难以保证曝气效率。Most of the aeration devices are used in sewage treatment systems, which can not only oxygenate the liquid through contact, but also agitate the liquid to increase the transfer speed of oxygen to the liquid, thereby completing the purpose of oxygenation. The traditional aeration device has the following shortcomings: some equipment is bulky, expensive, and difficult to disassemble and maintain, while the effective contact area of small aeration equipment is limited, which makes it difficult to ensure aeration efficiency.
申请号为201520496349. 9的实用新型专利提供一种螺旋曝气装置。曝气装置产生的气体通过曝气管传输至支撑内杆中, 通过支撑内杆表面的内杆曝气孔到达支撑杆曝气空腔中,再到达与之相贯通的螺旋曝气空腔, 通过曝气孔进行曝气。此装置一般用于静态曝气池中,曝气面积较大。但是在流动环境下,特别是中高速流动环境下支撑杆受应力较大,易造成设备的损伤。本发明与与其相比,蜗桶内部的蜗杆结构与桶壁连为一体,设备稳定性较高,并且不借用曝气池而直接将设备接入污水处理系统,设备灵活易维修。The utility model patent with the application number of 201520496349.9 provides a spiral aeration device. The gas generated by the aeration device is transmitted to the inner rod of the support through the aeration pipe, reaches the aeration cavity of the support rod through the aeration holes of the inner rod of the surface of the support inner rod, and then reaches the spiral aeration cavity that communicates with it. Aeration is carried out through the aeration holes. This device is generally used in static aeration tanks with a large aeration area. However, in the flow environment, especially in the medium and high-speed flow environment, the support rod is under great stress, which is easy to cause damage to the equipment. Compared with the invention, the worm structure inside the worm barrel is integrated with the barrel wall, and the equipment is more stable, and the equipment is directly connected to the sewage treatment system without using the aeration tank, and the equipment is flexible and easy to maintain.
申请号为201010208723. 2的发明专利公开了一种曝气机。位于水面上的电机的动能通过电机轴和角向伞形传动节传递给位于水下的叶轮,叶轮高速旋转使曝气腔产生负压, 一方面池水从叶轮后面的空隙被吸入曝气腔,另一方面,空气由进气管被吸入集气腔,进入集气腔的空气被震波和多空破碎板及曝气腔壁的小孔破碎,破碎的空气从曝气腔壁的各个角度进入曝气腔溶于水中,最终混有充足氧气的水体在叶轮的推流作用经曝气腔前端的导流筒喷射而出, 与池水充分混合。该发明也是放置于曝气池中的设备,其多孔破碎板的作用区域为内圈壁,曝气面积有限,而且根据曝气池的整体容积需要一定的缓冲时间,灵活性较低,且装置一半位于水下,不易于维修。本发明与之相比,不借用曝气池而直接将装置接入污水处理系统,设备灵活易维修,而且蜗桶内部的蜗杆结构可以大幅提高曝气面积,提高曝气效率。The invention patent with the application number of 201010208723.2 discloses an aerator. The kinetic energy of the motor located on the water surface is transmitted to the impeller located underwater through the motor shaft and the angular umbrella transmission joint. The high-speed rotation of the impeller makes the aeration chamber generate negative pressure. On the one hand, the pool water is sucked into the aeration chamber from the gap behind the impeller. On the other hand, the air is sucked into the air collection chamber by the air intake pipe, and the air entering the air collection chamber is broken by shock waves and the holes in the aeration chamber wall, and the broken air enters the aeration chamber from all angles of the aeration chamber wall. The air cavity is dissolved in water, and finally the water body mixed with sufficient oxygen is ejected through the guide tube at the front end of the aeration cavity under the pushing action of the impeller, and is fully mixed with the pool water. The invention is also a device placed in the aeration tank. The function area of the porous crushing plate is the inner ring wall, the aeration area is limited, and a certain buffer time is required according to the overall volume of the aeration tank. The flexibility is low, and the device Half is underwater and not easy to repair. Compared with the present invention, the device is directly connected to the sewage treatment system without using the aeration tank, the equipment is flexible and easy to maintain, and the worm structure inside the worm barrel can greatly increase the aeration area and improve the aeration efficiency.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术的上述不足,提供一种曝气效率较高、设计紧凑、结构稳定、占地面积较小的曝气设备。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide an aeration device with high aeration efficiency, compact design, stable structure and small footprint.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案为:一种用于有机水污染降解系统中的曝气装置,包括箱体,所述箱体的内腔设有蜗桶,所述蜗桶包括曝气管、实心轴、入口储水槽和出口储水槽,所述蜗桶连接的进水管和出水管分别位于箱体的两端,所述入口储水槽和所述出口储水槽固定在所述实心轴的两端,所述入口储水槽与所述进水管连通,所述出口储水槽与所述出水管连通,所述曝气管呈螺旋形设置在所述实心轴上,所述曝气管将所述入口储水槽和所述出口储水槽连通,所述箱体的内腔与鼓风机通过管道连通。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: an aeration device used in an organic water pollution degradation system, comprising a box body, the inner cavity of the box body is provided with a worm barrel, and the worm barrel includes Aeration pipe, solid shaft, inlet water storage tank and outlet water storage tank. At both ends of the shaft, the inlet water storage tank is communicated with the water inlet pipe, the outlet water storage tank is communicated with the water outlet pipe, the aeration pipe is spirally arranged on the solid shaft, and the aeration pipe The inlet water storage tank and the outlet water storage tank are communicated, and the inner cavity of the box body is communicated with the blower through a pipeline.
上述方案中,所述鼓风机和所述箱体之间还安装有止回阀。In the above solution, a check valve is also installed between the blower and the box.
上述方案中,所述曝气管的材料选用微孔曝气材料。In the above scheme, the material of the aeration pipe is selected from the microporous aeration material.
上述方案中,所述蜗桶通过气封装置进行密封,通过轴承、定位环和端盖定位安装在所述箱体的内部。In the above solution, the volute is sealed by an air sealing device, and is positioned and installed inside the box body by a bearing, a positioning ring and an end cover.
上述方案中,所述蜗桶与所述箱体通过转动副连接。In the above solution, the volute and the box are connected by a rotating pair.
上述方案中,所述蜗桶通过传动带与电机连接。In the above solution, the worm barrel is connected with the motor through a transmission belt.
本发明的有益效果:(1)采用了即时曝气的方式,流体的通入-曝气-通出一体化,提高了灵活性,便于调整和修理。(2)所述曝气装置通过蜗桶的内部结构设计增加了曝气区域的接触面积,提高了曝气效率;(3)所述曝气装置通过传动带驱动蜗桶旋转,既可以起到一定的搅拌作用,而且可以对腔内流体产生轴向的推动力,在有泵参与的污水处理的整体系统中可以减缓流体对曝气装置的冲击力,提高设备寿命;(4)所述曝气装置可以通过控制电机和鼓风机对曝气过程进行调节。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) The method of instant aeration is adopted, and the inflow-aeration-discharge of the fluid is integrated, which improves flexibility and facilitates adjustment and repair. (2) The aeration device increases the contact area of the aeration area through the internal structure design of the worm barrel, and improves the aeration efficiency; (3) The aeration device drives the worm barrel to rotate through the transmission belt, which can play a certain role. The agitating effect of the aeration device, and can generate an axial driving force on the fluid in the cavity, in the overall system of sewage treatment with the participation of the pump, the impact force of the fluid on the aeration device can be slowed down, and the service life of the equipment can be improved; (4) The aeration device The device can adjust the aeration process by controlling the motor and blower.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the device of the present invention.
图2为本发明装置中蜗桶的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a worm barrel in the device of the present invention.
图中:1、进水管,2、端盖,3、气封装置,4、定位环,5、轴承,6、蜗桶,600、曝气管,601、实心轴,602、入口储水槽,603、曝气水腔,604、混合腔 ,605、出口储水槽,7、出水管,8、止回阀,9、鼓风机,10、箱体,11、传动带,12、电机。In the picture: 1. Water inlet pipe, 2. End cover, 3. Air seal device, 4. Positioning ring, 5. Bearing, 6. Worm bucket, 600, Aeration pipe, 601, Solid shaft, 602, Inlet water storage tank, 603, aeration water chamber, 604, mixing chamber, 605, outlet water storage tank, 7, water outlet pipe, 8, check valve, 9, blower, 10, box body, 11, transmission belt, 12, motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1所示,本发明实施例包括:箱体10和蜗桶6,箱体10由箱座和箱盖(未在图中表示)组成。所述蜗桶6放置在箱体10内,用轴承5和定位环4定位,用气封装置3和端盖2进行密封和紧固,鼓风机9与箱体10通过管道连接,鼓风机9和箱体10之间设有止回阀8,蜗桶6连接的进水管1和出水管7分别位于箱体10的两端,蜗桶6伸出箱体的进水管1连接传动带11,传动带11另一端连接电机12,如图2所示,蜗桶6包括曝气管600、实心轴601、入口储水槽602和出口储水槽605,所述入口储水槽602和所述出口储水槽605固定在所述实心轴601的两端,所述入口储水槽602与所述进水管1连通,所述出口储水槽605与所述出水管7连通,所述曝气管600呈螺旋形设置在所述实心轴601上,所述曝气管600将所述入口储水槽602和所述出口储水槽605连通。在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述装置的箱体整体呈柱状,箱座和箱盖用螺栓组紧固。在本发明一个较佳实施例中,所述装置的箱体与端盖之间用螺栓组紧固。As shown in FIG. 1 , the embodiment of the present invention includes: a
由于曝气管600是呈螺旋状设置在实心轴601上的,因此从图2的中可以明显看到,曝气管600和实心轴601之间构成了若干个依次相邻的曝气水腔603和混合腔604。系统运行时,污水依次通过进水管1、入口储水槽102,出口储水槽105和出水管7。由于混合腔104与桶外空气相通。曝气管600采用了微孔曝气材料,鼓风机9将气体冲入混合腔104后,通过微孔曝气材料扩散渗入到曝气水腔603中实现曝气,达到增加曝气区域的接触面积,提高曝气效率的目的。同时,曝气装置通过传动带11驱动蜗桶6旋转,既可以起到一定的搅拌作用,而且可以对箱体10内流体产生轴向的推动力,在有泵参与的污水处理的整体系统中可以减缓流体对曝气装置的冲击力,提高设备寿命。Since the
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Taking the above ideal embodiments according to the present invention as inspiration, and through the above description, relevant personnel can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents in the specification, and the technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
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CN2400437Y (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2000-10-11 | 中国市政工程西北设计研究院 | Spiral aerator |
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