CN108758142A - A kind of supervisor's reducing tee and its production technology - Google Patents

A kind of supervisor's reducing tee and its production technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108758142A
CN108758142A CN201810690911.XA CN201810690911A CN108758142A CN 108758142 A CN108758142 A CN 108758142A CN 201810690911 A CN201810690911 A CN 201810690911A CN 108758142 A CN108758142 A CN 108758142A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
supervisor
straight
blank
branch pipe
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201810690911.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108758142B (en
Inventor
陈龙
王建洪
王万华
任永建
张敏军
朱李凌
吴天慧
陈徐建
李保兴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangyin Tianning Pipeline Co Ltd
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Jiangyin Tianning Pipeline Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810690911.XA priority Critical patent/CN108758142B/en
Publication of CN108758142A publication Critical patent/CN108758142A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L41/00Branching pipes; Joining pipes to walls
    • F16L41/02Branch units, e.g. made in one piece, welded, riveted
    • F16L41/021T- or cross-pieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C37/00Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
    • B21C37/06Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
    • B21C37/15Making tubes of special shape; Making tube fittings

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of supervisor's reducing tee and its production technology, including supervisor and branch pipe, the branch pipe is penetrated through with supervisor, it is characterised in that:The supervisor both ends are respectively connected in sequence by straight pipe with small diameter, conical pipe and heavy caliber straight tube, and the branch pipe is isometrical straight pipe, and the straight pipe with small diameter, the pipe wall thickness of heavy caliber straight tube are uniform, and the branch pipe is isometrical straight pipe.Supervisor's reducing tee of the application, production is reproducible, and variable-diameter structure is more accurate, easily controllable, even tube wall.

Description

A kind of supervisor's reducing tee and its production technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of three-way pipes, more particularly, to a kind of supervisor's reducing tee and its production technology.
Background technology
Three-way pipe is the common connecting tube of pipe-work, and the three-way pipe that heavy construction is used will often use reducer tee piece To bear pressure.Notification number CN106051352B discloses a kind of large-scale pressure pipe to the processing engineering method of reducing tee pipe fitting, adopts Use SA3P35P91 superhigh temperature resistants pipeline as reducing tee embryo material, the outer diameter of embryo material is more than maximum in the middle part of reducing tee straight pipeline Outer diameter, length of stock add required surplus according to the length of reducing tee straight pipeline, then blanking;Embryo material is put into preheating furnace, is waited for Blank is taken out when preheating temperature is between 1000 DEG C -1050 DEG C, embryo material is put into compacting tool set, material embryo flatten up and down, Full of being taken out after the molding for completing reducing tee when being bubbled with end in mold mouth to be pressed, the bubbling for being in charge of road junction is then cut away Complete the blank of reducing tee;Increase slope cushion block in mold mouth, to inwardly curium is pressed into outside the mouth of straight pipeline and subtube Row necking and the necking compacting repeated;The present invention alleviates the high pressure of big flow when pipeline is in controlled valve, avoid high pressure and The damage connect to pipe is corroded, is prolonged the service life.
The processing technology of above-mentioned three-way pipe is more complex, to straight pipeline and is in charge of by the slope cushion block that is arranged in mold mouth Inwardly curium pressure carries out the compacting of necking outside the mouth in road, and repeated multiple times compacting completes reducing tee oral area after mold closes reality Compacting.I.e. reducing is realized by specific mold, during necking, since entire three-way pipe tube body is all in mold , the shape of tube body is easily controllable, but the variable diameter passage in pipe is since deformation extent difference of the material into pipe then can not be accurate Control, the poor repeatability of product.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production technology of supervisor's reducing tee, product is mainly at the both ends of straight tube Variable-diameter structure, the variable-diameter structure be not only outside tube body formed in specification variable-diameter structure, and interior tube shape also with accordingly In variable-diameter structure, the production of product is reproducible.
Technical solution is used by the present invention solves the above problems:A kind of supervisor's reducing tee, including supervisor and branch pipe, The branch pipe is penetrated through with supervisor, and the supervisor both ends are respectively sequentially connected by straight pipe with small diameter, conical pipe and heavy caliber straight tube It forms, the branch pipe is isometrical straight pipe, and the straight pipe with small diameter, the pipe wall thickness of heavy caliber straight tube are uniform, the branch pipe For isometrical straight pipe.
The another object of the application is to provide the production technology of supervisor's reducing tee, and steps are as follows
(1) stainless steel straight tube is chosen as blank, the bore of blank is greater than the bore of the heavy caliber straight tube of product, The thickness of blank is greater than the wall thickness of heavy caliber straight tube, and the length of blank is greater than the length of straight pipe of product;
(2) blanking:Ultrasound detection is carried out to blank, selects certified products blanking;
(3) it heats:By stainless steel blank heating to 1050~1080 DEG C, 2-3min/mm is kept the temperature;
(4) it flattens:Hot-forming Stainless steel tee blank, which will pass through, to be flattened, and the bore that the size ratio of flattening requires is small 8-10mm;
(5) gasify stove heat:The red flat tube base that step 4 obtains is subjected to local heating with gasification furnace, red band steel is not required to The one side heating for pulling out hole, needs the position for pulling out hole not heat, and keeps the state of opposite cooling, is conducive to mold more in this way Long branch pipe;
(6) it suppresses:First blank is pressed into isometrical three-way shape with isometrical mold, it is under this state, corresponding on straight tube The molding position of branch pipe is bubble structure;
(7) trepanning:Trepanning is carried out to the end of bubbling using plasma cutting machine;
(8) continue to heat, drawing is carried out to branch pipe, branch pipe is pulled into target call length;
(9) it is responsible for rough turn:On lathe, required supervisor's boring in place, then again according to the target endoporus of heavy caliber straight tube Car owner's pipe both ends make supervisor both ends consistent at a distance from branch pipe, are then enclosed further along supervisor's outer wall vehicle one, the length and osculum of vehicle The length of diameter straight tube keeps plus tolerance, supervisor's wall thickness of vehicle and the wall thickness of straight pipe with small diameter to keep plus tolerance;Then again vehicle with cone The corresponding slope of shape pipe;
(10) pipe is reheated:1050~1080 DEG C are heated to, 2-3min/mm is kept the temperature;
(11) it flattens:The supervisor both ends of pipe after heating are flattened, the length of flattening is the length of straight pipe with small diameter and slope The sum of degree, in reducing, helps to make the protection of the wall thickness of conical pipe and straight pipe with small diameter uniform then to billet reheat;
(12) blank of heat is put on three-way valve mold, special convergent circle is installed at the both ends that supervisor is corresponded in mold, should Convergent circle includes straight hole and bellmouth, and the shape of straight hole corresponds to the size of straight pipe with small diameter, and the shape of bellmouth corresponds to conical pipe Size, when compacting, straight pipe with small diameter is molded in straight hole, and conical pipe is molded in bellmouth;
(13) after the mold of step 12 is ready, feeding compacting, compression moulding terminates;
(14) pipe after molding is heat-treated.
Preferably, the small 8-10mm of bore that the size ratio after step (4) is flattened requires.
Preferably, step (8) is using gasification furnace to heating of pipe blank, and when heating should avoid directly heating branch pipe, but Straight pipe is heated.Using gasification furnace local heating pipe, in order to obtain longer branch pipe drawing length, heating is kept to supervisor, Good ductility is kept, this setting allows branch pipe to form relative temperature difference with supervisor, to obtain longer branch pipe.
Preferably, supervisor's boring in step (9) refers to by being responsible for both ends boring always to branch pipe, otherwise can influence threeway in place Flow.
Specifically, step (11) is 1050 DEG C~1080 DEG C to the relation reheating temperature of blank.
In order to improve the mechanical performance of product, obdurability is improved, suitably reduces hardness, the heat treatment of setting steps (14) is Heating is solid molten, heats product to 1050 DEG C, keeps 30-150min, then water cooling.
More rational way is, further includes pickling after step (14), polishing, flaw detection, ball blast, metalworking, is passivated, enters Multiple working procedure in library, mark.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:This application provides a kind of supervisor's reducing tee, production weights Renaturation is good, and variable-diameter structure is more accurate, easily controllable, even tube wall.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram after three-way forming of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of blank after the embodiment of the present invention is rough turn;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention is responsible for reducing tee;
Fig. 4 is the axial sectional view of convergent circle in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing embodiment, present invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment 1
Supervisor's reducing tee of the present embodiment, including supervisor and branch pipe 1, the branch pipe are penetrated through with supervisor, it is characterised in that: The supervisor both ends are respectively connected in sequence by straight pipe with small diameter 2, conical pipe 3 and heavy caliber straight tube 4, and the branch pipe is etc. The straight pipe of diameter, the straight pipe with small diameter, the pipe wall thickness of heavy caliber straight tube are uniform, and the branch pipe is isometrical straight pipe.
Embodiment 2
It is responsible for the production technology of reducing tee, steps are as follows
(1) stainless steel straight tube is chosen as blank, the bore of blank is greater than the bore of the heavy caliber straight tube of product, The thickness of blank is greater than the wall thickness of heavy caliber straight tube, and the length of blank is greater than the length of straight pipe of product;
(2) blanking:Ultrasound detection is carried out to blank, selects certified products blanking;
(3) it heats:By stainless steel blank heating to 1050~1080 DEG C, 2-3min/mm is kept the temperature;
(4) it flattens:Hot-forming Stainless steel tee blank, which will pass through, to be flattened, and the bore that the size ratio of flattening requires is small 8-10mm;
(5) gasify stove heat:The red flat tube base that step 4 obtains is subjected to local heating with gasification furnace, red band steel is not required to The one side heating for pulling out hole, needs the position for pulling out hole not heat, and keeps the state of opposite cooling, is conducive to mold more in this way Long branch pipe;
(6) it suppresses:First blank is pressed into isometrical three-way shape with isometrical mold, it is under this state, corresponding on straight tube The molding position of branch pipe is bubble structure;
(7) trepanning:Trepanning is carried out to the end of bubbling using plasma cutting machine;
(8) continue to heat, drawing is carried out to branch pipe, branch pipe is pulled into target call length;
(9) it is responsible for rough turn:On lathe, require supervisor's boring in place, to be responsible for boring according to the target endoporus of heavy caliber straight tube Refer to arriving branch pipe by being responsible for both ends boring always in place, the flow for ensureing final threeway product and then car owner's pipe both ends again allow supervisor Both ends are consistent at a distance from branch pipe, then enclosed further along supervisor's outer wall vehicle one, and the length of vehicle and the length of straight pipe with small diameter are kept Plus tolerance, supervisor's wall thickness of vehicle and the wall thickness of straight pipe with small diameter keep plus tolerance;Then vehicle slope corresponding with conical pipe again;
(10) pipe is reheated:1050 DEG C are heated to, 3min/mm is kept the temperature;
(11) it flattens:The supervisor both ends of pipe after heating are flattened, the length of flattening is the length of straight pipe with small diameter and slope The sum of degree, then to billet reheat, is heated to 1050-1080 DEG C;
(12) blank of heat is put on three-way valve mold, special convergent circle is installed at the both ends that supervisor is corresponded in mold, should Convergent circle includes straight hole and bellmouth, and the shape of straight hole corresponds to the size of straight pipe with small diameter, and the shape of bellmouth corresponds to conical pipe Size;
(13) after the mold of step 12 is ready, feeding compacting, compression moulding terminates;
(14) pipe after molding is heat-treated, heats and melts admittedly, heat product to 1050 DEG C, keep the temperature 120min Afterwards, then water cooling.
(15) pickling, polishing, flaw detection, ball blast, metalworking, passivation, storage, mark are carried out successively to reducing tee after cooling Multiple working procedure in knowledge.
In addition to the implementation, all to use equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement the invention also includes there is an other embodiment The technical solution that mode is formed should all be fallen within the scope of the hereto appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of supervisor's reducing tee, including supervisor and branch pipe (1), the branch pipe (1) penetrate through with supervisor, it is characterised in that:Institute It states supervisor both ends to be respectively connected in sequence by straight pipe with small diameter (2), conical pipe (3) and heavy caliber straight tube (4), the branch pipe (1) it is isometrical straight pipe, the straight pipe with small diameter (2), the pipe wall thickness of heavy caliber straight tube (4) are uniform, and the branch pipe (1) is Isometrical straight pipe.
2. being responsible for the production technology of reducing tee described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterised in that:Steps are as follows
(1) stainless steel straight tube is chosen as blank, and the bore of blank is greater than the bore of the heavy caliber straight tube of product, blank Thickness be greater than the wall thickness of heavy caliber straight tube, the length of blank is greater than the length of straight pipe of product;
(2) blanking:Ultrasound detection is carried out to blank, selects certified products blanking;
(3) it heats:By stainless steel blank heating to 1050~1080 DEG C, 2-3min/mm is kept the temperature;
(4) it flattens:Hot-forming Stainless steel tee blank, which will pass through, to be flattened, the small 8- of bore of the size ratio requirement of flattening 10mm;
(5) gasify stove heat:The red flat tube base that step 4 obtains is subjected to local heating with gasification furnace, red band steel need not be pulled out The one side in hole heats, and the position for pulling out hole is needed not heat, and keeps the state of opposite cooling, is conducive to mold so longer Branch pipe;
(6) it suppresses:First blank is pressed into isometrical three-way shape with isometrical mold, under this state, branch pipe is corresponded on straight tube Molding position be bubble structure;
(7) trepanning:Trepanning is carried out to the end of bubbling;
(8) continue to heat, drawing is carried out to branch pipe, branch pipe is pulled into target call length;
(9) it is responsible for rough turn:On lathe, required supervisor's boring in place according to the target endoporus of heavy caliber straight tube, then car owner again Pipe both ends make supervisor both ends consistent at a distance from branch pipe, are then enclosed further along supervisor's outer wall vehicle one, and the length and osculum of vehicle are straight The length of pipe keeps plus tolerance, supervisor's wall thickness of vehicle and the wall thickness of straight pipe with small diameter to keep plus tolerance;Then vehicle and conical pipe again Corresponding slope;
(10) pipe is reheated:1050~1080 DEG C are heated to, 2-3min/mm is kept the temperature;
(11) it flattens:The supervisor both ends of pipe after heating are flattened, the length of flattening be straight pipe with small diameter and slope length it With then to billet reheat;
(12) blank of heat is put on three-way valve mold, special convergent circle is installed at the both ends that supervisor is corresponded in mold, the closing in Circle includes straight hole and bellmouth, and the shape of straight hole corresponds to the size of straight pipe with small diameter, and the shape of bellmouth corresponds to the ruler of conical pipe It is very little;
(13) after the mold of step 12 is ready, feeding compacting, compression moulding terminates;
(14) pipe after molding is heat-treated.
3. the production technology of supervisor's reducing tee according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Ruler after step (4) flattening It is very little smaller 8-10mm than desired bore.
4. the production technology of supervisor's reducing tee according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Step (8) is using gasification To heating of pipe blank, when heating, should avoid directly heating branch pipe stove, but be heated to straight pipe.
5. the production technology of supervisor's reducing tee according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Supervisor's boring in step (9) Refer to by being responsible for both ends boring always to branch pipe in place.
6. the production technology of supervisor's reducing tee according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Step (11) to blank again Heating temperature is 1050 DEG C~1080 DEG C.
7. the production technology of supervisor's reducing tee according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The heat treatment of step (14) is Heating is solid molten, heats product to 1050 DEG C, then water cooling.
8. the production technology of supervisor's reducing tee according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Further include after step (14) Multiple working procedure in pickling, polishing, flaw detection, ball blast, metalworking, passivation, storage, mark.
CN201810690911.XA 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 Main pipe reducing tee joint and production process thereof Active CN108758142B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108758142B CN108758142B (en) 2024-03-19

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110216190A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-09-10 张家港市云宸汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of slender type round steel size reducing machine
CN113263070A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-08-17 上海飞挺管业制造有限公司 Tee branch port heating forming process and heating device for tee pipe fitting
CN113339612A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-03 中山中舟海洋科技有限公司 Reducing three-way hose joint and processing technology thereof

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CN101745789A (en) * 2010-02-03 2010-06-23 北京机电研究所 Forming method of large-caliber tee pipe fitting with high steel grade
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CN201964077U (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-09-07 宋文波 Novel tee joint for connecting pipeline of 660MW-1,000MW generator set
CN106051352A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-10-26 河南光大管业有限公司 Processing technology of reducing tee pipe fitting of large-size pressure pipeline
CN208778950U (en) * 2018-06-28 2019-04-23 江阴市天柠管道有限公司 A kind of supervisor's reducing tee

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CN101298888A (en) * 2008-06-14 2008-11-05 徐立华 Three-pipe two-way valve
WO2011003282A1 (en) * 2009-07-06 2011-01-13 上海昌强电站配件有限公司 Forging backward-extrusion process for making tee-pipe
CN101745789A (en) * 2010-02-03 2010-06-23 北京机电研究所 Forming method of large-caliber tee pipe fitting with high steel grade
CN201964077U (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-09-07 宋文波 Novel tee joint for connecting pipeline of 660MW-1,000MW generator set
CN106051352A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-10-26 河南光大管业有限公司 Processing technology of reducing tee pipe fitting of large-size pressure pipeline
CN208778950U (en) * 2018-06-28 2019-04-23 江阴市天柠管道有限公司 A kind of supervisor's reducing tee

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110216190A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-09-10 张家港市云宸汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of slender type round steel size reducing machine
CN113263070A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-08-17 上海飞挺管业制造有限公司 Tee branch port heating forming process and heating device for tee pipe fitting
CN113339612A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-03 中山中舟海洋科技有限公司 Reducing three-way hose joint and processing technology thereof

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