CN108757293B - Combined type ocean energy collecting floater structure - Google Patents
Combined type ocean energy collecting floater structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN108757293B CN108757293B CN201810414072.9A CN201810414072A CN108757293B CN 108757293 B CN108757293 B CN 108757293B CN 201810414072 A CN201810414072 A CN 201810414072A CN 108757293 B CN108757293 B CN 108757293B
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- bearing base
- positioning
- bearing
- base body
- distributed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1805—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem
- F03B13/181—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for limited rotation
- F03B13/1815—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for limited rotation with an up-and-down movement
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Abstract
The invention relates to a combined type float structure for ocean energy collection, which comprises a bearing base body, a main float bowl, auxiliary float bowls, a rolling generator and a control circuit, wherein the bearing base body is of a closed cavity structure, the rolling generator and the control circuit are embedded in the bearing base body, the main float bowls are coated on the outer surface of the bearing base body through guide chutes, are coaxially distributed with the bearing base body and are mutually connected with the bearing base body through positioning buckles, at least two auxiliary float bowls are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the main float bowl through the axis of the bearing base body and are mutually connected through a flexible connecting belt, and the main float bowl and the auxiliary float bowls respectively comprise a bearing base, a float block, a positioning belt, a connecting ring. The buoyancy adjusting device is simple in structure, flexible and convenient to use, high in universality and integration, and capable of effectively improving the flexibility and convenience of buoyancy adjustment in the bearing operation of the power generation equipment, so that the bearing universality of various power generation equipment with different quantities and weights is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to ocean energy collecting equipment, in particular to a combined type ocean energy collecting floater structure.
Background
At present, with the development of the utilization technology of ocean energy resources, a floater is important equipment for collecting wave energy and carrying related power generation equipment, and the using amount is huge, but in practical use, the current floater equipment structure is relatively fixed, although the requirement on ocean energy collection and power generation equipment carrying operation can be met, the floater equipment structure is relatively fixed and single, so that when the current floater equipment is used, one type of floater equipment can only meet the specific using environment, the universality and flexibility of the equipment are relatively poor, and meanwhile, the requirement on the buoyancy performance adjustment of the floater can not be met by adjusting the floater equipment structure according to the using requirement, so that the universality and the using flexibility of the current floater equipment are poor, and the requirements on different using environments and flexible matching operation with different equipment structures can not be effectively met, therefore, in order to meet the current situation, a completely new float device needs to be developed to meet the actual use requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the combined type float structure for ocean energy collection, which has the advantages of simple structure, flexible and convenient use, high universality and integration, can effectively meet the requirements of bearing and positioning of a power generation device and a power generation control system, can improve the sensitivity of reaction to ocean wave oscillation force and provide the working efficiency of power generation operation, and can effectively improve the flexibility and convenience of buoyancy adjustment of the bearing operation of power generation equipment, thereby achieving the universality of bearing various power generation equipment with different quantities and weights.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a combined float structure for collecting ocean energy is composed of a bearing matrix with a sealed cavity, a main float bowl with at least two guide slide slots and two connecting fasteners, an auxiliary float bowl with at least two auxiliary float bowls, a rolling generator, and a control circuit, which are electrically connected to said rolling generator and said rolling generator, at least one rolling generator, at least two elastic locating seats, at least two guide slide slots and two connecting fasteners, and at least two auxiliary float bowls, the main buoy and the auxiliary buoy are connected with each other through a flexible connecting band, the main buoy and the auxiliary buoy respectively comprise a bearing base, floating blocks, a positioning band, a connecting ring and a balancing weight, the bearing base is of a U-shaped groove-shaped structure in cross section, a plurality of baffle plates are arranged in the bearing base and are vertically distributed with the bottom of the bearing base, the bottom of the bearing base is distributed into a plurality of positioning grooves with U-shaped cross sections, the side walls, the bottom of the bearing base and the baffle plates in the bearing base are of grid plate structures, a plurality of floating blocks are embedded in the positioning grooves and are coaxially distributed with the positioning grooves, a floating block is arranged in each positioning groove, the upper end face of each floating block exceeds the upper end face of the bearing base by at least 5 cm, two positioning holes are arranged in the floating blocks, the positioning holes are distributed in parallel with the lower surface of the floating blocks, the positioning holes are vertically distributed with the surface of the floating blocks and are distributed in a, the location area is a plurality of, each location area both ends all with bear base lateral wall and baffle interconnect to be network structure and distribute, and through locating hole interconnect between location area and kicking block, the go-between is a plurality of, encircles and bears the base axis equipartition and is bearing base lateral surface and bottom surface, and the balancing weight is at least one, installs in bearing the outer bottom of base through the go-between, bears go-between and the flexonics area interconnect of base side surface.
Furthermore, when the number of the rolling generators is one, the rolling generators and the bearing base body are coaxially distributed, and when the number of the rolling generators is two or more, the rolling generators are symmetrically distributed along the axis of the bearing base body.
Furthermore, the insulating partition plate and the inner surface of the bearing base body are mutually connected in a sliding mode through sliding grooves.
Furthermore, the elastic positioning seat comprises a positioning bottom plate, a bearing panel and elastic rods, the positioning bottom plate is connected with the inner surface of the bearing base body, the bearing panel is connected with the rolling generator and is positioned above the positioning bottom plate, at least two elastic rods are positioned between the positioning bottom plate and the bearing panel, two ends of each elastic rod are respectively hinged with the positioning bottom plate and the bearing panel, and an included angle of 30-150 degrees is formed between each elastic rod and the surface of the positioning bottom plate and the surface of the bearing panel.
Furthermore, the two ends of the positioning belt are provided with positioning buckles, and the positioning buckles are connected with the side wall of the bearing base.
Furthermore, the control circuit is based on a singlechip and is provided with a wireless data communication device and a rectification circuit.
The invention has simple structure, flexible and convenient use and high universality and integration, can effectively meet the requirements of bearing and positioning of the power generation device and the power generation control system, improve the sensitivity of reaction to ocean wave oscillation force and provide the working efficiency of power generation operation on the one hand, and can effectively improve the flexibility and convenience of buoyancy adjustment of the bearing operation of the power generation equipment on the other hand, thereby achieving the bearing universality of various power generation equipment with different quantities and weights.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
The combined type float structure for ocean energy collection as shown in figure 1 comprises a bearing base body 1, a main float 2, an auxiliary float 3, a rolling generator 4 and a control circuit 5, wherein the bearing base body 1 is of a closed cavity structure, the rolling generator 4 and the control circuit 5 are embedded in the bearing base body 1, the control circuit 5 is electrically connected with the rolling motor 4, the rolling generator 4 and the control circuit 5 are mutually isolated through an insulating partition plate 6, at least one rolling generator 4 is mutually connected with the inner surface of the bearing base body 1 through at least two elastic positioning seats 7, the outer surface of the bearing base body 1 is provided with at least two guide chutes 8 and connecting buckles 9, the guide chutes 8 and the connecting buckles 9 are uniformly distributed around the axis of the bearing base body 1, the main float 2 is coated on the outer surface of the bearing base body 1 through the guide chutes 8 and coaxially distributed with the bearing base body 1 and is mutually connected with the bearing base body 1 through the positioning buckles, the auxiliary buoys 3 are at least two and are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the main buoy 2 by the axis of the bearing base body 1 and are connected with each other through a flexible connecting belt 10.
In this embodiment, the main buoy 2 and the auxiliary buoy 3 each include a bearing base 101, a floating block 102, a positioning belt 103, a connecting ring 104 and a weight 105, the bearing base 101 is a U-shaped groove-shaped structure, the bearing base 101 is internally provided with a plurality of baffles 106, the baffles 106 are vertically distributed with the bottom of the bearing base 101, the bottom of the bearing base 101 is distributed into a plurality of positioning grooves 107 with U-shaped cross sections, the side walls, the bottom of the bearing base 101 and the baffles 106 in the bearing base 101 are all of grid plate structures, a plurality of floating blocks 102 are embedded in the positioning grooves 107 and coaxially distributed with the positioning grooves 107, each positioning groove 107 is internally provided with a floating block 102, the upper end surface of the floating block 102 exceeds the upper end surface of the bearing base 101 by at least 5 cm, the floating block 102 is internally provided with two positioning holes 108, the positioning holes 108 are distributed in parallel to the lower surface of the floating block 102, the positioning holes 108, the two positioning holes 108 are distributed in a cross-shaped structure, the distance between the positioning holes 108 and the lower end face of the floating block 102 is 1/6-1/2 of the height of the floating block 102, a plurality of positioning belts 103 are arranged, two ends of each positioning belt 103 are mutually connected with the side wall and the baffle of the bearing base 101 and are distributed in a net structure, the positioning belts 103 are mutually connected with the floating block 102 through the positioning holes 108, a plurality of connecting rings 104 are uniformly distributed on the outer side face and the outer surface of the bottom of the bearing base 101 around the axis of the bearing base 101, at least one balancing weight 105 is arranged at the outer bottom of the bearing base 101 through the connecting rings 104, and the connecting rings 104 on the side face of the bearing base.
In this embodiment, when there is one rolling generator 4, the rolling generators 4 are coaxially distributed with the bearing substrate 1, and when there are two or more rolling generators 4, the rolling generators 4 are symmetrically distributed along the axis of the bearing substrate 1.
In this embodiment, the insulating partition 6 and the inner surface of the carrier substrate 1 are slidably connected to each other through a sliding groove 11.
In this embodiment, the elastic positioning seat 7 includes a positioning bottom plate 71, a bearing panel 72 and elastic rods 73, the positioning bottom plate 71 is connected with the inner surface of the bearing substrate 1, the bearing panel 72 is connected with the rolling generator 4 and is located above the positioning bottom plate 71, at least two elastic rods 73 are located between the positioning bottom plate 71 and the bearing panel 72, and two ends of the elastic rods 73 are respectively hinged to the positioning bottom plate 71 and the bearing panel 72 and form an included angle of 30-150 degrees with the surfaces of the positioning bottom plate 71 and the bearing panel 72.
In this embodiment, the two ends of the positioning belt 103 are provided with positioning buckles 12, and are connected with the side wall of the bearing base 101 through the positioning buckles 12.
In this embodiment, the control circuit 5 is a control circuit based on a single chip, and the control circuit is provided with a wireless data communication device and a rectification circuit.
When the device is implemented, the bearing base body, the main buoy, the auxiliary buoy, the rolling generator and the control circuit are assembled according to use requirements, and then the bearing base body, the main buoy, the auxiliary buoy, the rolling generator and the control circuit are positioned to a designated sea surface position.
During power generation, the bearing base body floats on the sea surface along with the main buoy and the auxiliary buoy, floats along with ocean waves and ocean currents, and then is used for power generation operation through the rolling generator.
When the power generation operation is carried out, the number and the volume structure of the main buoy and the auxiliary buoy are determined according to the volumes and the weights of the bearing base body, the rolling generator and the control circuit equipment, wherein after the bearing base body, the rolling generator and the control circuit are adjusted according to the power generation requirement, the main buoy and the auxiliary buoy are adjusted according to the adjusted bearing base body, the rolling generator and the adjusted control circuit.
When the main buoy and the auxiliary buoy are adjusted, on one hand, the number of the floating blocks on the main buoy and the auxiliary buoy and the number and weight of the balance weights are adjusted, on the other hand, the number of the auxiliary buoys is directly adjusted, and therefore the purpose of flexibly adjusting the buoy equipment is achieved.
The invention has simple structure, flexible and convenient use and high universality and integration, can effectively meet the requirements of bearing and positioning of the power generation device and the power generation control system, improve the sensitivity of reaction to ocean wave oscillation force and provide the working efficiency of power generation operation on the one hand, and can effectively improve the flexibility and convenience of buoyancy adjustment of the bearing operation of the power generation equipment on the other hand, thereby achieving the bearing universality of various power generation equipment with different quantities and weights.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above. The foregoing embodiments and description have been presented only to illustrate the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Such variations and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a combined type ocean can gather and use float structure which characterized in that: the combined type ocean energy collecting floater structure comprises a bearing base body, a main floater, an auxiliary floater, a rolling generator and a control circuit, wherein the bearing base body is of a closed cavity structure, the rolling generator and the control circuit are embedded in the bearing base body, the control circuit is electrically connected with the rolling generator, the rolling generator and the control circuit are isolated from each other through an insulating partition plate, at least one rolling generator is connected with the inner surface of the bearing base body through at least two elastic positioning seats, at least two guide sliding grooves and connecting buckles are arranged on the outer surface of the bearing base body, the guide sliding grooves and the connecting buckles are uniformly distributed around the axis of the bearing base body, the main floater is coated on the outer surface of the bearing base body through the guide sliding grooves and coaxially distributed with the bearing base body, and is connected with the bearing base body through the positioning buckles, the auxiliary buoys are at least two and are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the main buoy along the axis of the bearing substrate and are connected with each other through a flexible connecting band, each of the main buoy and the auxiliary buoys comprises a bearing base, floating blocks, a positioning band, a connecting ring and a balancing weight, the bearing base is of a U-shaped groove-shaped structure in cross section, a plurality of baffles are arranged in the bearing base, the baffles are vertically distributed with the bottom of the bearing base and are distributed into a plurality of positioning grooves with U-shaped cross sections, the side walls, the bottom of the bearing base and the baffles in the bearing base are of grid plate structures, the floating blocks are embedded in the positioning grooves and are coaxially distributed with the positioning grooves, a floating block is arranged in each positioning groove, the upper end surface of each floating block exceeds the upper end surface of the bearing base by at least 5 cm, and two positioning holes are arranged in each floating block, the positioning holes are distributed in parallel with the lower surface of the floating block, the positioning holes are distributed in perpendicular to the surface of the floating block, the two positioning holes are distributed in a cross-shaped structure, the distance between the positioning holes and the lower surface of the floating block is 1/6-1/2 of the height of the floating block, the positioning belts are multiple, two ends of each positioning belt are mutually connected with the side wall of the bearing base and the baffle and are distributed in a net structure, the positioning belts are mutually connected with the floating block through the positioning holes, the connecting rings are multiple and are uniformly distributed on the outer side surface and the outer surface of the bottom of the bearing base around the axis of the bearing base, at least one balancing weight is arranged at the outer bottom of the bearing base through the connecting rings, the connecting rings on the side surface of the bearing base are mutually connected with the flexible connecting belt, when one rolling generator is arranged, the rolling generator and the bearing base, the rolling generators are symmetrically distributed along the axis of the bearing matrix, the insulating partition boards are mutually connected with the inner surface of the bearing matrix in a sliding way through sliding chutes, the elastic positioning seat comprises a positioning bottom plate, a bearing panel and an elastic rod, the positioning bottom plate is connected with the inner surface of the bearing base body, the bearing panel is connected with the rolling generator and is positioned above the positioning bottom plate, at least two elastic rods are positioned between the positioning bottom plate and the bearing panel, and two ends of each elastic rod are respectively hinged with the positioning bottom plate and the bearing panel, and forms an included angle of 30-150 degrees with the surfaces of the positioning bottom plate and the bearing surface plate, two ends of the positioning belt are provided with positioning buckles, and the control circuit is a control circuit based on a single chip microcomputer, and the control circuit is provided with a wireless data communication device and a rectifying circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810414072.9A CN108757293B (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Combined type ocean energy collecting floater structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810414072.9A CN108757293B (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Combined type ocean energy collecting floater structure |
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| CN108757293A CN108757293A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN108757293B true CN108757293B (en) | 2020-06-05 |
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| CN201810414072.9A Active CN108757293B (en) | 2018-05-03 | 2018-05-03 | Combined type ocean energy collecting floater structure |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111911339A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-11-10 | 哈尔滨首捷智能科技有限公司 | Floating type tidal energy water turbine with surging power device |
| CN114041412B (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2023-04-14 | 山东省科学院高新技术产业(中试)基地(山东省科学院留学人员创业园) | Experimental aquaculture device for aquatic plants |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070273156A1 (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2007-11-29 | Koji Miyajima | Wave Power Generator |
| EP2687716B1 (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2016-11-09 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Wave power generator with oscillating body and linear to rotary conversion mechanism |
| JP2013024165A (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-02-04 | Yoshio Miura | Power generation system utilizing buoyancy of vertical movement of sea waves |
| CN202690311U (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-01-23 | 浪能电力科研有限公司 | Wave-collecting floating plate with adjustable weight |
| CN203655524U (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-06-18 | 吴林键 | Small-scale power generating device utilizing wave energy |
| CN104806433A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-07-29 | 浙江海洋学院 | Wave power utilization device |
| CN205221016U (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2016-05-11 | 大连理工大学 | A light -duty assembly platform device for wave energy electricity generation |
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