CN108756826A - A kind of reducing self-operated type water pumping gas production plunger - Google Patents

A kind of reducing self-operated type water pumping gas production plunger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108756826A
CN108756826A CN201810814505.XA CN201810814505A CN108756826A CN 108756826 A CN108756826 A CN 108756826A CN 201810814505 A CN201810814505 A CN 201810814505A CN 108756826 A CN108756826 A CN 108756826A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plunger
sliding sleeve
lower half
half cylinder
cartridges
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810814505.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐建宁
王熙
王毅博
席鹏超
柳愿
黄泽奇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaanxi Shengrun Energy Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Xian Shiyou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian Shiyou University filed Critical Xian Shiyou University
Priority to CN201810814505.XA priority Critical patent/CN108756826A/en
Publication of CN108756826A publication Critical patent/CN108756826A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/12Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
    • E21B43/121Lifting well fluids
    • E21B43/122Gas lift
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/12Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
    • E21B43/121Lifting well fluids
    • E21B43/122Gas lift
    • E21B43/123Gas lift valves

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of reducing self-operated type water pumping gas production plunger is equipped with cartridge in plunger body upper end, and A cartridges are fixed by upper end cover, and upper end cover is connected with plunger body, and there are four inlet openings on upper end cover;The cartridge of plunger body lower end is fixed by plunger lower half cylinder, and plunger lower half cylinder is connect with plunger body, and plunger lower half cylinder upper end is set there are four air admission hole;Sliding sleeve is housed, the internal channel of sliding sleeve is circumferentially evenly distributed with four sliding sleeve inlet openings in plunger body inner cavity;Plunger lower half cylinder is circumferentially evenly distributed with four plunger inlet openings and plunger lower half tube inner chamber is equipped with spring, and spring pedestal is connect by screw thread with plunger lower half cylinder;Plunger of the present invention uses the form of dual-seal and pressure sliding sleeve, realize the reducing of plunger sealing structure, take full advantage of the energy of gas well, greatly reduce the wastage of liquid in plunger uphill process, reduce the time of plunger downlink, the change for realizing single period act liquid measure, may be implemented responding curve of well continuous production.

Description

A kind of reducing self-operated type water pumping gas production plunger
Technical field
The invention belongs to the drainage underground gas production tool in oil and gas exploitation field, more particularly to a kind of reducing is relied on oneself Formula water pumping gas production plunger.
Background technology
Plunger lift water pumping gas production method is a kind of widely applied intermittent water pumping gas production measure.Plunger lift method can To reduce shaft bottom hydrops, extend the gas well liquid loading time.Simultaneously plunger lift can be used for easy wax deposition, fouling oil/gas well, save The process for removing cleaning wax, dirt.But there is also some problems, and it is big that such as production is discontinuous, the closed-in time is long, liquid wastage is lifted in rising Deng.
Currently used water pumping gas production plunger has solid plunger, brush plunger, liner type plunger and quick plunger, common Existing deficiency is to be unable to control the act liquid measure of plunger single work period and rise to lift liquid leakage seriously.When hydrops is excessive When, piston tool can be caused to can not be successfully arrival well head, technique failure;When hydrops is less, strata pressure recovery time is short, column It is slower to fill in speed uplink, rises and lifts the leakage of liquid process liquids seriously, plunger drain effect is poor.
Invention content
In order to overcome the defect of the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of drainings of reducing self-operated type to adopt Air column plug may be implemented the sufficiently sealed of plunger and oil pipe, reduce the wastage of liquid, take full advantage of the energy of gas well; Each work period lifting liquid measure is controlled by pressure sliding sleeve, plunger is made to be in optimum working efficiency state;Responding curve of well can be achieved Continuous production.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of reducing self-operated type water pumping gas production plunger, includes the plunger body 7 of hollow-core construction, in 7 upper end of plunger body Equipped with A cartridges 6, A cartridges 6 are fixed by upper end cover 5, and upper end cover 5 is connected by screw thread and plunger body 7, upper end There are four inlet openings 4 on lid 5;7 lower end of plunger body is equipped with B cartridges 8, and B cartridges 8 are solid by plunger lower half cylinder 12 Fixed, plunger lower half cylinder 12 is connect by screw thread with plunger body 7,12 upper end of plunger lower half cylinder set there are four air admission hole 9;Plunger sheet Sliding sleeve 2 is housed, fishing head 1 is connect by screw thread with sliding sleeve 2, and 2 top of sliding sleeve is hollow-core construction, and the interior of sliding sleeve 2 leads in 7 inner cavity of body Road 3 is circumferential to be evenly distributed with four sliding sleeve inlet openings 11, and 2 bottom of sliding sleeve is equipped with claw 13;
The plunger lower half cylinder 12 is circumferentially evenly distributed with four plunger inlet openings 10 and 12 inner cavity of plunger lower half cylinder is equipped with spring 14, 14 one end of spring resists 2 lower face of sliding sleeve, and the other end resists 16 upper end of spring pedestal and is compressed in 12 inner cavity of plunger lower half cylinder;Spring Pedestal 16 is connect by screw thread with plunger lower half cylinder 12, and 12 inner wall of plunger lower half cylinder is equipped with claw locating slot 15.
For plunger of the present invention in up stroke, top hydrops and lower gas enter sealing through inlet opening 4 and air admission hole 9 respectively The inner cavity of packing element 6 and cartridge 8, so that cartridge expansion reaches fully close under the action of hydrops pressure and gas pressure The effect of envelope, during downlink, with the increase of upper liquid, sliding sleeve 2 under the action of liquid compressed spring 14 until sliding sleeve 2 Bottom, claw 13 is locking in claw locating slot 15, goes upward to well head, sliding sleeve 2 is made to be restored to downlink under the action of catcher State, complete a cycle.When hydrops cannot excessively make plunger reach well head, list can be changed by replacing spring 14 Secondary act liquid measure, so that plunger can smoothly reach well head.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, plunger of the present invention uses the form of dual-seal and pressure sliding sleeve, and each work period act is controlled by sliding sleeve 2 Liquid measure is risen, the reducing of plunger sealing structure is realized, takes full advantage of the energy of gas well, greatly reduce plunger uphill process The wastage of middle liquid reduces the time of plunger downlink, realizes the change of single period act liquid measure, responding curve of well may be implemented Continuous production makes plunger be in optimum working efficiency state.
2, there is a problem of that wastage is bigger for current plunger, filling for plunger and oil pipe may be implemented in plunger of the present invention Divide sealing, reduces the wastage of liquid, take full advantage of the energy of gas well.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be the present invention plunger downlink and feed liquor during sliding sleeve internal channel opening state schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of reducing self-operated type water pumping gas production plunger, includes the plunger body 7 of hollow-core construction, in plunger sheet 7 upper end of body is equipped with A cartridges 6, and A cartridges 6 are fixed by upper end cover 5, and upper end cover 5 is connected by screw thread and plunger body 7 It connects, there are four inlet openings 4 on upper end cover 5;7 lower end of plunger body is equipped with B cartridges 8, and B cartridges 8 pass through plunger lower half Cylinder 12 is fixed, and plunger lower half cylinder 12 connect by screw thread with plunger body 7,12 upper end of plunger lower half cylinder set there are four air admission hole 9; Sliding sleeve 2 is housed, fishing head 1 is connect by screw thread with sliding sleeve 2, and 2 top of sliding sleeve is hollow-core construction, sliding sleeve 2 in 7 inner cavity of plunger body Internal channel 3 it is circumferential be evenly distributed with four sliding sleeve inlet openings 11,2 bottom of sliding sleeve is equipped with claw 13;
The plunger lower half cylinder 12 is circumferentially evenly distributed with four plunger inlet openings 10 and 12 inner cavity of plunger lower half cylinder is equipped with spring 14, 14 one end of spring resists 2 lower face of sliding sleeve, and the other end resists 16 upper end of spring pedestal and is compressed in 12 inner cavity of plunger lower half cylinder;Spring Pedestal 16 is connect by screw thread with plunger lower half cylinder 12, and 12 inner wall of plunger lower half cylinder is equipped with claw locating slot 15.
The operation principle of the present invention is that:
The present invention is in the down stroke stage as shown in Fig. 2, being located at four equally distributed 11 Hes of sliding sleeve inlet opening on sliding sleeve 2 Four plunger inlet openings 10 being evenly distributed on plunger are to just, hydrops enters sliding sleeve internal channel 3 through inlet opening and flows on plunger Portion, A cartridges 6 and B cartridges 8 are in normal condition, realize fast downlink of the plunger in hydrops.
After plunger reaches shaft bottom, sliding sleeve inlet opening 11 and plunger inlet opening 10 are still in connected state, as liquid passes through Sliding sleeve internal channel 3 flows into plunger upper part, and plunger upper part hydrops gradually increases, and liquid load gradually increases, and fluid column load is directly made For sliding sleeve inner bottom surface, the spring 14 of support plunger sliding sleeve is gradually compressed, and sliding sleeve 2 is with respect to 12 downlink of plunger lower half cylinder.Work as product When liquid measure reaches the critical liquid carry over of Plunger Lift, sliding sleeve 2 comes downwards to the close stance of sliding sleeve inlet opening 11 and plunger inlet opening 10 It sets, the plunger for forming sealing is whole.Sliding sleeve lower end claw 13 is caught in claw locating slot 15, realizes the seat card of sliding sleeve, keeps logical The closing in road.
The uplink stage of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1, plunger lower gas enters the inner cavity of B cartridges 8, B by air admission hole 9 Cartridge 8 expands under the action of inside and outside differential pressure is fitted in tube inner wall, realizes the sealing of lower part;Meanwhile plunger upper part Liquid enter the inner cavities of A cartridges 6 by inlet opening 5, A cartridges 6 expand under the action of fluid pressure to be fitted in Tube inner wall realizes the sealing on top.Liquid is discharged after plunger reaches import, and the cartridge on top is restored, B fluid sealants Cylinder 8 restores due to gas output, slides over and is restored to sliding sleeve inlet opening 11 under the action of catcher and plunger inlet opening 10 is right Positive state completes a cycle.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of reducing self-operated type water pumping gas production plunger, which is characterized in that the plunger body (7) including hollow-core construction, in column It fills in ontology (7) upper end and A cartridges (6) is housed, A cartridges (6) are fixed by upper end cover (5), and upper end cover (5) passes through screw thread It is connected with plunger body (7), there are four inlet openings (4) on upper end cover (5);
Plunger body (7) lower end is equipped with B cartridges (8), and B cartridges (8) are fixed by plunger lower half cylinder (12), under plunger Half (12) are connect by screw thread with plunger body (7), and plunger lower half cylinder (12) upper end is set there are four air admission hole (9);Plunger sheet Sliding sleeve (2) is housed in body (7) inner cavity, fishing head (1) is connect by screw thread with sliding sleeve (2), and sliding sleeve (2) top is hollow-core construction, The internal channel (3) of sliding sleeve (2) is circumferentially evenly distributed with four sliding sleeve inlet openings (11), and 2 bottom of sliding sleeve is equipped with claw (13);
The plunger lower half cylinder (12) is circumferentially evenly distributed with four plunger inlet openings (10) and plunger lower half cylinder (12) inner cavity is equipped with spring (14), spring (14) one end resists sliding sleeve (2) lower face, and the other end resists spring pedestal (16) upper end and is compressed in plunger lower half cylinder (12) inner cavity;Spring pedestal (16) is connect by screw thread with plunger lower half cylinder (12), and plunger lower half cylinder (12) inner wall is equipped with claw Locating slot (15).
CN201810814505.XA 2018-07-23 2018-07-23 A kind of reducing self-operated type water pumping gas production plunger Pending CN108756826A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810814505.XA CN108756826A (en) 2018-07-23 2018-07-23 A kind of reducing self-operated type water pumping gas production plunger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810814505.XA CN108756826A (en) 2018-07-23 2018-07-23 A kind of reducing self-operated type water pumping gas production plunger

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108756826A true CN108756826A (en) 2018-11-06

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110593820A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-12-20 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Liquid drainage and gas production device and gas well liquid drainage method
CN110847843A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-02-28 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Rubber cup rubber cylinder sealing structure plunger
CN112065334A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-12-11 成都万基石油机械制造有限公司 Underground intelligent gas interception and adjustment gas production and drainage robot
CN112253447A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-22 西南石油大学 Be suitable for new plunger of local undergauge plunger drainage gas production of tubular column in pit

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2163904Y (en) * 1993-01-09 1994-05-04 王克峰 Self-sealing device
CN2165290Y (en) * 1993-03-27 1994-05-18 刘成华 Reduced reciprocating sealing device
US20040226713A1 (en) * 2003-05-13 2004-11-18 Townsend Murray Ray Plunger for gas wells
US20080185141A1 (en) * 2007-02-06 2008-08-07 Stellarton Technologies Inc. Plunger lift system
CN201943649U (en) * 2011-03-09 2011-08-24 毛元红 High pressure fracture long glue cylinder packer
CN102889388A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-01-23 东北石油大学 Self-adapted sealing device of piston of hydraulic cylinder
CN103133340A (en) * 2011-11-25 2013-06-05 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Automatic liquid-discharging plunger for gas well
CN204371649U (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-06-03 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Liner type water drainage and gas production plunger
CN104863548A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-08-26 王玉 Automatic intermittent coalbed methane water draining and gas producing device
CN206769867U (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-12-19 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 A kind of fill-type external packer of pipe
CN107542433A (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-01-05 西安石油大学 A kind of pressure sliding sleeve controls formula gas well continuous drainage gas production plunger
CN107701154A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-16 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Plunger for gas lift
CN207112202U (en) * 2017-08-04 2018-03-16 高玉琴 Self sealss sleeve expansion joint
CN208546159U (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-02-26 西安石油大学 Reducing self-operated type water pumping gas production plunger

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2163904Y (en) * 1993-01-09 1994-05-04 王克峰 Self-sealing device
CN2165290Y (en) * 1993-03-27 1994-05-18 刘成华 Reduced reciprocating sealing device
US20040226713A1 (en) * 2003-05-13 2004-11-18 Townsend Murray Ray Plunger for gas wells
US20080185141A1 (en) * 2007-02-06 2008-08-07 Stellarton Technologies Inc. Plunger lift system
CN201943649U (en) * 2011-03-09 2011-08-24 毛元红 High pressure fracture long glue cylinder packer
CN103133340A (en) * 2011-11-25 2013-06-05 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Automatic liquid-discharging plunger for gas well
CN102889388A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-01-23 东北石油大学 Self-adapted sealing device of piston of hydraulic cylinder
CN204371649U (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-06-03 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Liner type water drainage and gas production plunger
CN104863548A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-08-26 王玉 Automatic intermittent coalbed methane water draining and gas producing device
CN206769867U (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-12-19 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 A kind of fill-type external packer of pipe
CN207112202U (en) * 2017-08-04 2018-03-16 高玉琴 Self sealss sleeve expansion joint
CN107542433A (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-01-05 西安石油大学 A kind of pressure sliding sleeve controls formula gas well continuous drainage gas production plunger
CN107701154A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-16 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Plunger for gas lift
CN208546159U (en) * 2018-07-23 2019-02-26 西安石油大学 Reducing self-operated type water pumping gas production plunger

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110593820A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-12-20 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Liquid drainage and gas production device and gas well liquid drainage method
CN110847843A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-02-28 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Rubber cup rubber cylinder sealing structure plunger
CN110847843B (en) * 2019-11-07 2021-11-30 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Rubber cup rubber cylinder sealing structure plunger
CN112065334A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-12-11 成都万基石油机械制造有限公司 Underground intelligent gas interception and adjustment gas production and drainage robot
CN112253447A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-22 西南石油大学 Be suitable for new plunger of local undergauge plunger drainage gas production of tubular column in pit

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Effective date of registration: 20220622

Address after: 710000 room 2201, building 2, Fengcheng 3, Fengcheng 3 Road, Weiyang District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Applicant after: Shaanxi Shengrun Energy Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 710065, No. 18, two East, electronic road, Shaanxi, Xi'an

Applicant before: XI'AN SHIYOU University

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20181106